Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mount Royal Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,320	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,258	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,829	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,766	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,583.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.54	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,320	48,690	54,630	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	18,905	9,770	9,130	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	6,090	3,155	2,940	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	6,535	3,365	3,170	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	6,275	3,250	3,025	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	64,390	30,605	33,785	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	6,385	3,325	3,060	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	6,815	3,475	3,335	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	5,825	2,930	2,895	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	6,325	2,895	3,430	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	7,160	3,255	3,900	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	6,940	3,135	3,805	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	6,820	3,170	3,650	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	6,665	3,100	3,565	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	6,015	2,845	3,165	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	5,455	2,480	2,975	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	20,030	8,315	11,715	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	5,385	2,410	2,980	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	4,225	1,840	2,390	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	3,435	1,450	1,985	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,915	1,185	1,735	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	4,060	1,435	2,625	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,235	875	1,360	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,355	430	930	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	400	120	280	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	70	15	50	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	20.1	16.7	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.9	61.8	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	19.4	17.1	21.4	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.9	2.9	4.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.0	39.1	42.7	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.2	38.0	42.0	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,765	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	5,970	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,660	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,120	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,025	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,905	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,670	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,770	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	12,690	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	11,645	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	6,475	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,905	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,360	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,420	38,920	45,495	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	45,730	22,600	23,125	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	40,795	20,135	20,660	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	4,935	2,465	2,470	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	38,690	16,320	22,370	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	25,305	12,735	12,570	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,940	715	1,225	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	5,885	1,975	3,910	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	5,565	895	4,670	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,660	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	11,335	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	6,175	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	5,875	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,660	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	21,810	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	19,350	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	2,465	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,850	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	4,100	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	755	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,810	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	8,395	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	13,420	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	4,780	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	5,470	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,700	7,530	11,175	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,765	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	25,805	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,105	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,700	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,545	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	12,690	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,905	48,215	53,690	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	27,015	11,845	15,170	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	9,615	4,315	5,300	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	62,840	31,000	31,845	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,435	1,060	1,375	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,905	48,215	53,690	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	54,235	25,190	29,050	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	33,360	16,080	17,280	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	11,955	5,925	6,025	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,360	1,020	1,335	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60,210	28,150	32,060	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	59.1	58.4	59.7	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,900	48,215	53,690	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	95,530	45,220	50,315	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	54,065	26,040	28,025	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	30,055	14,305	15,750	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	24,015	11,740	12,275	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	41,470	19,180	22,285	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,455	19,175	22,280	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,470	2,860	2,610	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	145	80	65	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	70	40	30	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	30	15	10	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	5,285	2,750	2,535	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	105	60	50	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	3,635	1,890	1,745	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	1,515	790	725	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	15	5	10	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,890	885	1,005	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,715	810	900	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	7,435	2,705	4,730	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	45	20	25	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	295	100	195	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	190	65	125	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	1,055	400	655	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	25	15	10	1,430	665	760
Malay	75	35	45	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	25	40	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	30	15	20	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,525	1,990	3,535	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	450	210	235	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	410	195	220	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	1,510	765	740	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	30	15	15	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	25	15	15	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	1,400	710	690	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	55	30	20	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	19,525	9,300	10,225	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	60	35	30	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	335	150	180	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	5,255	2,380	2,880	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	35	5	25	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	15	5	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	15	5	15	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	5,220	2,370	2,850	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	10	5	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	15	5	10	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	430	210	215	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	85	30	50	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	65	30	35	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	5	0	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	525	205	315	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	3,625	1,660	1,965	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	130	70	60	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	55	25	30	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	235	110	130	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,520	670	850	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	5	0	0	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	40	20	20	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	385	140	250	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	5	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	15	5	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	1,050	500	550	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	1,110	560	550	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	4,410	2,270	2,145	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,265	1,190	1,075	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	1,235	660	580	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	385	185	200	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	100	55	45	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	10	5	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	15	10	10	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	30	15	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	275	140	140	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	2,135	1,075	1,060	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	20	10	15	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	35	25	15	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,040	1,035	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	6,830	3,235	3,595	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	1,530	735	790	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	600	280	320	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	2,020	960	1,060	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,660	1,255	1,410	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	95	30	65	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	10	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	525	245	280	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	80	40	45	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	80	35	45	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	595	320	275	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	40	25	20	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	35	20	20	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	5	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	10	10	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	45	35	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	0	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	25	10	15	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	15	5	10	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	130	70	60	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	0	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	105	90	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	10	5	5	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,725	1,300	1,425	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	2,715	1,290	1,415	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	665	335	330	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	15	10	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,695	805	885	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	70	95	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	10	5	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	80	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	130	70	60	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	25	5	20	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	230	120	110	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	170	85	80	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	10	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	20	10	10	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	720	295	420	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	10	5	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	20	5	15	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	690	285	400	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	6,370	2,990	3,380	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,650	835	815	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,620	1,085	1,530	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,320	655	665	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	775	415	365	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,905	48,215	53,690	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	90,420	43,025	47,390	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	65,180	31,195	33,990	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	40,835	19,235	21,605	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	24,340	11,955	12,385	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	25,235	11,835	13,400	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,230	11,835	13,395	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,390	1,220	1,170	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	40	20	15	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	20	10	10	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	15	10	5	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	2,340	1,190	1,150	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	65	35	30	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,610	815	800	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	655	340	320	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	700	775	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	60	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	1,370	650	720	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	4,405	1,710	2,695	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	5	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	100	45	55	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	440	185	250	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	15	10	5	435	220	210
Malay	35	20	15	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,700	1,395	2,305	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	170	75	90	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	155	75	85	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	1,230	625	610	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	25	10	10	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	20	5	10	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	1,165	590	575	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	25	15	10	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	12,105	5,860	6,250	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	25	15	10	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	200	90	115	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	3,825	1,825	2,000	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	15	0	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	3,810	1,815	1,995	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	10	5	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	340	170	175	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	35	20	20	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	20	5	15	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	170	75	100	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	2,995	1,420	1,570	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	85	45	40	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	5	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	125	65	60	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	165	80	80	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	5	0	0	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	55	25	35	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	100	55	45	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	495	235	260	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	3,560	1,800	1,765	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	885	835	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	1,025	535	490	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	260	125	140	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	65	40	30	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	5	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	5	720	355	370
Marathi	5	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	10	5	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	15	10	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	210	110	105	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	1,840	915	925	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	20	5	10	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	30	15	15	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	885	900	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	3,830	1,810	2,020	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	5	355	165	190
Italian	320	150	175	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	375	185	185	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	1,470	705	760	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,655	770	890	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	50	20	30	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	435	205	230	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	910	440	470
Mongolian	80	40	40	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	5	5	5	340	180	160
Edo	0	5	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	5	5	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	60	40	20	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	15	5	10	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,250	1,090	1,160	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	2,240	1,085	1,160	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	500	240	260	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,515	745	770	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	10	5	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	95	50	45	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	15	5	10	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	110	50	55	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	70	35	35	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	5	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	20	5	10	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	245	95	150	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	240	95	145	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	11,490	5,190	6,305	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	2,405	1,175	1,230	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	5,320	2,255	3,060	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	2,115	960	1,155	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	1,655	795	855	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,905	48,215	53,690	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	67,585	31,995	35,585	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	11,535	5,480	6,055	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	8,285	4,050	4,235	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	11,110	5,015	6,095	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	5	0	5	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	11,105	5,015	6,090	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	1,615	780	835	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	800	405	395	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	875	430	440	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	105	60	45	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,465	38,280	44,185	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,320	36,210	42,110	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,766	31,010	27,148	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,335	36,215	42,115	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,575	28,239	25,340	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,515	32,105	36,410	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,775	31,438	23,294	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,295	27,190	36,100	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	3,038	7,949	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,615	26,355	27,260	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,729	29,741	22,727	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,465	38,295	44,170	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	36,220	42,145	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,779	72,454	43,309	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,360	36,220	42,145	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,375	53,019	35,088	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,280	31,940	36,345	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,681	76,444	41,190	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,500	27,475	36,020	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,044	6,635	9,118	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,640	26,300	27,345	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,123	67,111	37,710	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,465	38,290	44,175	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,185	11,585	9,600	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	50,258	41,439	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,078	93,095	57,750	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	93.1	82.0	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	68.1	56.6	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	6.9	18.0	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,460	38,285	44,180	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	4,145	2,075	2,070	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	78,325	36,210	42,110	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.6	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,115	6,520	6,590	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	14,995	6,200	8,800	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	12,315	4,915	7,405	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	8,905	3,885	5,020	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	6,425	2,710	3,710	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	1,985	2,495	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	1,510	1,805	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,205	1,345	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	930	1,020	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	740	725	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	8,805	5,615	3,195	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	3,965	2,255	1,710	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	4,840	3,360	1,485	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,465	38,285	44,180	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	4,135	2,070	2,065	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	78,330	36,215	42,115	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.6	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,460	6,635	6,825	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	15,665	6,495	9,165	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	14,335	5,940	8,400	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,260	4,390	5,870	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	6,780	2,910	3,870	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,425	2,030	2,395	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,470	1,620	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,065	995	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,280	2,980	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	840	670	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	655	505	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	5,590	3,790	1,800	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,465	38,280	44,185	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	28,845	11,925	16,925	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	53,620	26,355	27,260	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	65.0	68.8	61.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,800	4,255	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,220	2,695	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	3,760	4,980	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	8,050	3,475	4,575	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	5,470	2,720	2,755	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	1,815	2,000	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	1,375	1,375	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	2,010	1,060	950	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	865	895	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	8,050	5,270	2,785	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	650	560	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	940	555	385	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	5,895	4,060	1,840	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,765	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,413	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,112	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,690	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,539	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,251	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,075	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,278	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,702	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,785	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,095	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,341	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,690	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,536	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,095	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,681	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,572	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,765	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,470	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,200	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,950	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,900	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,465	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,730	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,780	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,710	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,765	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,110	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,190	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,890	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,435	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,880	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,520	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,790	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,880	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,564	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,652	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,808	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,115	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,037	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,789	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,702	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,900	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,668	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,428	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,915	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	147,751	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,857	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,373	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,828	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,700	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,789	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,544	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,190	6,645	9,540	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,696	24,565	26,265	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,208	23,104	24,839	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,170	6,635	9,530	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,815	43,650	42,234	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,818	35,064	34,646	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,365	48,050	53,315	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,540	28,100	32,440	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,600	7,140	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	13,545	5,885	7,655	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	13,875	6,470	7,410	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	11,045	5,175	5,870	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	8,335	3,960	4,375	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	40,820	19,950	20,870	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,160	3,575	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	6,205	2,975	3,230	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	5,875	2,885	2,990	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	6,820	3,335	3,480	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	15,180	7,590	7,590	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,360	48,050	53,310	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	22,675	11,750	10,925	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	7,420	3,845	3,580	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	60,445	28,515	31,930	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	18,245	7,785	10,455	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,220	9,450	10,775	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	4,680	2,450	2,225	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,510	790	720	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	12,335	5,820	6,520	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,205	1,175	2,030	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.9	19.7	20.2	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.4	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.5	20.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.6	15.1	19.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,105	7,590	8,510	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	3,465	1,830	1,635	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,140	610	535	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	10,435	4,995	5,445	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	2,200	765	1,435	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.6	15.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.5	17.1	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.8	13.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,415	48,120	53,295	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	98,820	46,970	51,850	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	89,310	42,565	46,745	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	72,190	35,380	36,805	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	60,430	27,940	32,490	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,430	27,940	32,490	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,810	7,015	6,800	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	225	115	115	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	105	60	55	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	20	10	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	13,720	6,970	6,755	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	135	65	65	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	6,495	3,315	3,180	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	7,405	3,750	3,655	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	10	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,065	1,250	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	115	110	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	2,090	955	1,140	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	10,600	3,875	6,720	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	60	30	30	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	280	75	200	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	235	90	150	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	1,165	460	700	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	80	45	35	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	60	30	30	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	15	0	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,070	3,620	6,445	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	1,060	500	560	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	920	440	485	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	1,800	960	840	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	50	25	30	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	50	20	25	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	1,680	895	785	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	60	40	20	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	28,690	13,560	15,130	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	90	45	40	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	495	240	255	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	6,550	3,050	3,505	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	25	10	15	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	10	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	20	10	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	6,535	3,045	3,490	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	55	30	30	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	20	15	10	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	400	220	185	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	145	75	75	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	105	35	70	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	0	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	495	200	295	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	5,220	2,435	2,785	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	185	95	90	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	95	50	45	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	595	250	345	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	10	10	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	3,570	1,635	1,935	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	10	10	0	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	10	0	0	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	80	40	40	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,130	545	585	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	20	15	10	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	55	15	40	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	2,370	1,070	1,300	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,530	770	760	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	5,275	2,765	2,515	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,730	1,485	1,245	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	1,310	730	580	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	430	230	205	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	655	330	325	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	15	10	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	45	20	20	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	100	95	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	655	360	300	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	2,585	1,300	1,285	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	50	20	30	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	50	25	25	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	2,525	1,275	1,250	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	12,955	5,865	7,085	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	15	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	3,055	1,415	1,635	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	910	490	420	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	2,645	1,205	1,435	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	7,190	3,145	4,045	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	240	110	130	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	25	15	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	645	335	310	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	95	45	50	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	90	50	45	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	575	430	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	110	70	45	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	10	10	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	25	25	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	95	60	35	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	10	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	15	10	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	125	60	65	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	10	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	10	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	35	25	10	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	210	115	95	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	25	20	10	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	190	150	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	45	30	15	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	20	10	15	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,095	1,425	1,670	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	3,095	1,425	1,670	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	890	400	490	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,225	1,020	1,205	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	80	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	75	95	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	10	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	215	90	120	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	180	95	90	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	50	10	40	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	375	185	190	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	320	160	155	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	840	315	525	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	10	15	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	830	305	525	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,415	48,120	53,295	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,260	40,210	44,055	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,905	10,285	9,620	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,355	29,925	34,430	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,155	7,915	9,245	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,415	48,120	53,295	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,075	24,875	25,195	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,480	21,500	25,985	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	11,635	5,240	6,395	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	5,170	2,355	2,810	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	7,690	3,380	4,305	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	13,080	5,760	7,320	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	5,155	2,280	2,875	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	7,925	3,480	4,445	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,910	4,760	5,145	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,855	1,740	2,120	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,485	21,500	25,985	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,775	1,890	1,885	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	7,060	3,400	3,665	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	8,735	4,010	4,725	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	23,690	10,410	13,280	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	4,210	1,785	2,430	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,485	21,500	25,985	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	5,620	2,355	3,260	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	265	135	135	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	315	150	165	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	155	60	100	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	145	45	95	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	690	305	385	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	440	145	295	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	375	150	225	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	205	100	105	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	250	105	145	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	990	430	560	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,790	735	1,055	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	11,755	5,440	6,315	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	50	20	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	80	35	45	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	1,810	940	875	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	420	190	230	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	500	250	250	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	420	120	305	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	690	345	340	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	55	20	30	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	545	230	320	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	195	100	90	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	1,745	755	985	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	1,365	600	765	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	40	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	985	425	565	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	190	235	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	2,350	1,140	1,210	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	7,645	3,825	3,820	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	740	390	350	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	800	415	390	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	110	55	55	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	20	10	15	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	3,745	1,805	1,940	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	55	35	15	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	10	10	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	15	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	2,120	1,080	1,040	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	22,445	9,865	12,580	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	135	60	75	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	895	490	405	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	765	980	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	55	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	595	280	315	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,960	960	995	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	220	105	115	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	95	20	80	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	185	150	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,205	615	595	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	370	185	185	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	8,915	3,335	5,575	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	960	505	460	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	190	200	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	65	25	30	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,420	635	785	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,455	1,590	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,910	4,760	5,150	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	975	440	530	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	105	55	50	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	135	65	75	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	50	25	25	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	110	50	60	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	10	10	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	120	60	60	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	60	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	25	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	280	95	185	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,865	960	905	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	415	235	180	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	10	10	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	410	215	195	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	170	75	90	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	260	150	110	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	295	120	180	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	270	130	135	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,495	785	710	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	220	130	95	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	135	80	55	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	85	30	55	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	180	115	70	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	10	10	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	260	130	125	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	15	10	10	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	130	45	90	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	5,575	2,570	3,005	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	25	10	20	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	120	65	60	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	195	290	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	145	85	65	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,045	510	535	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	10	0	10	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	190	105	90	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	0	10	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	60	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	155	85	75	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	40	30	10	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	2,615	1,145	1,465	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	65	40	30	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	15	10	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	90	30	60	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	300	145	155	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,415	48,120	53,295	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,100	23,630	28,465	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,755	14,400	14,355	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,560	10,080	10,480	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,560	16,570	19,990	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,825	10,850	12,975	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,290	4,615	6,675	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,535	6,230	6,300	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,220	3,545	4,675	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,935	1,980	1,950	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	195	385	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,415	48,120	53,295	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	80	125	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	80	115	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	85	40	45	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	100	40	60	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,210	48,040	53,175	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,415	48,120	53,295	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	50	40	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,325	48,070	53,260	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,415	48,120	53,295	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	15	40	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	15	30	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	245	305	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	545	245	300	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	230	270	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	30	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,810	47,855	52,955	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,415	48,120	53,295	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,805	18,290	21,520	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,940	2,640	2,300	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	3,180	1,420	1,760	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	6,285	3,005	3,280	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	11,900	4,660	7,240	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,995	960	1,040	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	3,975	2,075	1,895	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,925	1,330	1,595	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,295	1,155	1,135	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	680	350	335	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	170	60	110	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	140	190	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,130	495	635	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,610	29,835	31,780	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,420	48,120	53,295	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	605	265	340	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	560	250	310	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	0	0	0	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	50	15	35	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	15,670	7,870	7,800	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	105	50	55	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,260	600	655	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	14,365	7,250	7,120	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	475	250	230	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	49,155	23,420	25,735	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	7,155	3,420	3,740	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	3,210	1,550	1,650	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	3,145	1,420	1,725	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	0	0	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	1,970	890	1,075	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	160	95	65	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	380	360	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	10,435	5,045	5,385	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	0	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	15	10	0	1,750	950	805
French	10,420	5,040	5,375	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,165	1,970	2,195	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	950	420	535	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	585	310	270	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	410	220	190	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	0	0	10	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	2,160	985	1,175	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	25	0	15	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	285	165	120	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	315	155	165	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	85	25	55	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	45	30	10	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	30	10	20	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	100	60	45	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	90	40	55	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	21,960	10,380	11,585	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	535	260	280	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	295	145	145	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	390	170	215	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	65	75	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	80	50	25	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	2,035	895	1,140	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	155	90	65	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	730	345	385	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	800	375	420	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	7,425	3,645	3,775	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	4,810	2,385	2,420	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	9,115	4,225	4,890	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	200	110	90	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	2,480	1,240	1,240	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	935	450	485	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	10,820	5,190	5,625	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	100	55	45	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	0	10	0	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	30	10	20	1,280	740	535
Croatian	155	75	75	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	10	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	2,150	1,095	1,055	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	4,555	2,225	2,330	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	60	25	35	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	10	0	10	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	15	10	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	955	465	495	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	180	90	90	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	0	10	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	60	35	25	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	3,340	1,485	1,860	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	15	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	7,085	3,485	3,600	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	90	40	50	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	6,505	3,215	3,285	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	535	250	285	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	3,515	1,530	1,980	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	10	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	10	10	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	250	110	135	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	35	0	25	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	115	55	60	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	95	35	55	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	165	70	95	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	40	25	15	1,125	515	605
Haitian	1,165	565	605	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	750	300	455	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	0	25	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	50	30	15	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	25	15	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	30	20	15	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	120	165	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	330	140	190	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	105	180	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	80	110	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,895	1,385	1,505	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	55	35	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	25	10	15	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	190	85	105	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	45	25	15	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	275	135	145	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	235	145	90	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	445	240	200	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	30	15	20	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	75	15	55	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	105	35	70	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	220	95	125	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	10	0	0	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	70	35	35	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	15	15	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	510	220	290	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	10	0	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	10	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	270	135	135	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	235	105	130	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	35	10	25	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	115	65	45	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	14,395	7,400	6,990	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	2,000	1,065	935	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	35	20	20	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	25	10	15	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	55	25	30	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	90	55	40	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	405	220	185	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	245	120	130	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	10	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	30	0	20	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	95	55	45	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	165	95	70	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	215	105	115	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	130	80	55	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	25	10	10	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	80	50	25	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	80	40	45	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	275	145	135	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	110	70	40	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	20	10	10	840	495	345
Yoruba	10	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	55	45	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	10,660	5,500	5,165	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	900	480	425	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	395	210	185	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	25	20	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	1,045	530	515	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	40	20	20	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	40	20	20	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	7,845	4,000	3,850	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	835	465	370	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	665	335	320	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	60	35	25	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	10	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	160	80	80	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	10	0	10	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	110	70	45	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	100	35	65	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	30	0	20	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	40	25	15	1,285	575	710
Somali	30	15	20	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	50	20	25	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,150	545	605	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	60	40	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,060	490	570	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	35,800	16,385	19,415	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,110	5,610	5,500	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	185	80	100	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	900	460	445	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	835	400	440	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	25	20	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	75	45	30	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	10	0	10	1,515	810	705
Iranian	2,560	1,350	1,210	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	510	215	290	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	1,965	1,035	930	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	10	0	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	90	35	50	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	60	35	25	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	40	25	20	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	2,595	1,335	1,260	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	185	95	90	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	35	15	20	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	955	490	465	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	45	15	30	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	100	35	60	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	485	200	285	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	40	20	20	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	180	110	75	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	120	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	5,060	2,665	2,395	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	695	400	300	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	380	190	185	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,110	1,055	1,055	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	15	10	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	20	10	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	10	10	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	10	0	0	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	435	220	215	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	35	25	0	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	10	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	1,320	700	615	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	315	170	145	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	65	55	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,715	8,160	11,550	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	0	0	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	145	135	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	4,215	1,850	2,365	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	12,420	4,800	7,620	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	10	805	420	390
Indonesian	100	55	45	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	245	80	165	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	680	355	325	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	185	100	90	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	20	0	20	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	100	45	55	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	85	25	60	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	90	15	80	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	2,350	1,090	1,265	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	30	40	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	140	65	75	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	65	75	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	80	50	30	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	50	40	15	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	0	0	0	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	20	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	10	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,790	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	17,900	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	22,885	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,785	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	6,925	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	33,860	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,785	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	455	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	10,900	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,590	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,250	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,590	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,785	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,090	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	3,365	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	2,895	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,715	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,785	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,335	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,450	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,785	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	34,955	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	5,830	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,785	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	17,905	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,385	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,855	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,740	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	935	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,785	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,650	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,785	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,800	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,845	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,145	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,790	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	870	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,585	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,900	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,030	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,920	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,170	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,715	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,710	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,005	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,441	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,487	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	710,127	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,885	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.4	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,470	38,290	44,175	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,115	4,950	5,160	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,705	7,915	8,795	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	25,425	30,220	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,735	2,410	2,330	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,345	1,640	1,705	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,395	765	625	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,195	5,615	7,580	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,595	1,320	2,280	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,115	16,085	18,035	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	19,425	8,500	10,930	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,645	1,845	1,800	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,155	855	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	7,410	3,570	3,845	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,625	1,010	610	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,095	23,700	27,390	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,125	1,645	1,475	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,085	4,065	4,015	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,885	17,985	21,895	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,095	1,610	1,485	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,090	1,050	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	515	435	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,830	3,375	4,460	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,595	960	1,635	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,370	12,045	14,320	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	15,225	6,620	8,610	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,595	1,215	1,385	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	680	750	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	5,960	2,840	3,120	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	695	455	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,465	38,290	44,175	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,820	12,865	13,955	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,660	510	3,150	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,665	510	3,150	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,210	880	1,325	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,015	730	1,280	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	4,205	1,560	2,650	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	775	155	620	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	520	115	405	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	565	930	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	195	155	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	230	70	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	290	180	110	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	455	110	340	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,175	3,270	4,905	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	40	65	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	245	470	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	115	805	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,775	935	840	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,215	250	970	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	3,345	1,660	1,685	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	13,955	6,395	7,555	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	160	460	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,315	6,230	7,085	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,065	1,560	1,500	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,180	505	675	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	405	280	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	85	80	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	985	545	445	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	1,685	1,135	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,350	715	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	175	25	150	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	245	235	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	25	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,610	6,160	1,450	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	500	290	215	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	4,420	3,410	1,010	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	920	145	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	470	450	20	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	755	45	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	360	340	20	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	210	215	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	130	160	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	55	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	7,985	2,450	5,535	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	185	145	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	6,820	1,795	5,025	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	835	465	370	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	750	790	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	410	730	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	140	105	35	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	25	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,095	23,700	27,390	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,210	5,715	5,490	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,260	355	1,905	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,260	355	1,905	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,680	665	1,010	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	550	970	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,530	920	1,615	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	80	455	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	320	90	230	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	270	495	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	100	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	175	45	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	190	120	70	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	205	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,860	2,250	3,610	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	25	50	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	195	370	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	60	620	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,295	595	700	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	800	165	640	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,400	1,195	1,200	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	10,500	4,610	5,895	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	105	300	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,075	4,495	5,585	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	900	940	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	370	500	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	115	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	15	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	625	325	295	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,310	1,415	895	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,215	635	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	85	20	65	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	140	175	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	25	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,795	4,590	1,200	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	385	215	170	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	3,530	2,645	895	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	100	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	325	315	10	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	550	530	20	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	275	260	10	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	175	185	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	115	140	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	50	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	5,705	1,600	4,105	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	145	95	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,820	1,160	3,660	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	640	290	350	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,050	515	540	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	730	230	495	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	125	90	30	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	15	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,465	38,290	44,175	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	12,865	13,955	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,650	25,425	30,220	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,680	19,035	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	33,825	15,655	18,170	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	1,895	1,025	870	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,930	8,745	11,185	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	905	715	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	4,915	1,305	3,610	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	340	175	165	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	200	165	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	305	345	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	1,745	920	820	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	10,300	4,935	5,360	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,095	23,700	27,390	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,205	5,715	5,490	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,885	17,990	21,900	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	24,265	11,380	12,880	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	22,910	10,685	12,230	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,350	705	650	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,625	6,605	9,015	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,090	600	495	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	4,460	1,155	3,305	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	250	125	125	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	120	105	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	615	295	325	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	1,425	715	705	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	7,555	3,590	3,965	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,465	38,295	44,175	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	50,740	25,580	25,160	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	46,500	23,470	23,025	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	4,240	2,110	2,130	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	31,725	12,710	19,015	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	61.5	66.8	57.0	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	56.4	61.3	52.1	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.2	8.5	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,465	38,290	44,175	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,770	11,980	17,790	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	52,695	26,310	26,385	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,320	12,395	9,925	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,375	13,915	16,460	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.8	40.0	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,740	25,580	25,160	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	745	905	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,095	24,835	24,255	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	40,545	19,305	21,240	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,545	5,530	3,015	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,740	25,580	25,160	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	745	900	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,090	24,835	24,260	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	6,135	4,135	2,010	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,265	3,265	5,005	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,790	2,890	900	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,555	2,895	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,830	2,150	5,675	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	775	1,050	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	11,665	5,980	5,685	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,640	2,475	170	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	155	15	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,325	1,465	865	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,740	25,580	25,160	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	750	905	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,090	24,830	24,255	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	75	15	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	120	70	50	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	1,100	920	175	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	4,570	2,995	1,575	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	1,925	1,095	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,625	2,485	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,220	435	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	865	530	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,485	1,370	1,120	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,675	975	700	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,000	3,605	2,400	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	30	65	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,215	1,075	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	3,995	1,385	2,610	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	6,865	1,885	4,985	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	890	480	410	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	3,225	1,725	1,505	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,350	845	2,500	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	1,085	565	520	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,500	23,470	23,030	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	3,940	1,935	2,005	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	290	210	80	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	3,355	2,120	1,235	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	38,920	19,205	19,715	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,920	19,210	19,710	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,675	7,240	8,435	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,785	10,430	10,355	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,280	1,420	860	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	180	115	65	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,275	21,325	20,945	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,670	13,630	9,040	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,700	535	1,165	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	14,380	5,610	8,770	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	2,590	1,005	1,585	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	480	340	140	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	450	205	245	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,270	21,325	20,945	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	6,365	2,965	3,400	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	16,205	8,660	7,545	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	12,500	6,305	6,200	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,185	2,045	2,145	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	3,010	1,345	1,660	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,275	21,325	20,945	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,165	790	370	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,475	2,780	1,695	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,700	5,815	5,885	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,015	5,735	6,285	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,300	3,220	4,080	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,620	2,985	2,635	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,765	27,225	27,545	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	44,875	22,195	22,680	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	43,905	21,695	22,210	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	28,005	13,510	14,495	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	15,895	8,180	7,715	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	970	500	470	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	970	500	470	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	35	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	30	20	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	20	55	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	75	20	55	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	15	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	10	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	30	15	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	435	230	205	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	10	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	15	10	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	170	100	75	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	165	95	75	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	160	95	60	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	10	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	15	0	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	75	50	25	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	10	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	60	35	25	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	10	0	10	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	155	65	95	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	0	10	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	30	20	15	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	30	15	10	745	365	380
Spanish	85	25	55	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	55	30	20	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	120	115	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	235	115	115	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	50	25	20	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	175	90	90	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	9,890	5,025	4,865	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	8,850	4,485	4,370	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	475	240	235	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	115	65	50	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	445	240	210	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,765	27,220	27,540	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	30,610	14,405	16,205	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	9,760	5,305	4,450	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	11,690	6,075	5,615	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	2,010	1,090	920	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	2,010	1,090	920	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	100	45	50	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	285	130	155	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	315	170	145	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,255	47,425	52,835	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	87,005	40,770	46,230	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	13,255	6,650	6,600	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	8,560	4,140	4,420	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	4,695	2,515	2,175	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	2,060	1,050	1,005	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	765	820	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	480	295	190	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	2,635	1,460	1,175	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,260	44,960	50,300	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	57,370	26,640	30,730	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	37,890	18,315	19,570	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	22,660	10,750	11,910	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	15,220	7,565	7,660	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	5,080	2,475	2,610	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	4,055	1,940	2,120	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	535	490	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	10,140	5,090	5,050	1,381,460	682,625	698,835