Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mount Royal Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,320	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,258	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,829	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,766	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,583.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.54	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,320	48,690	54,630	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	18,905	9,770	9,130	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	6,090	3,155	2,940	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	6,535	3,365	3,170	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	6,275	3,250	3,025	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	64,390	30,605	33,785	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	6,385	3,325	3,060	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	6,815	3,475	3,335	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	5,825	2,930	2,895	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	6,325	2,895	3,430	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	7,160	3,255	3,900	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	6,940	3,135	3,805	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	6,820	3,170	3,650	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	6,665	3,100	3,565	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	6,015	2,845	3,165	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	5,455	2,480	2,975	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	20,030	8,315	11,715	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	5,385	2,410	2,980	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	4,225	1,840	2,390	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,435	1,450	1,985	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,915	1,185	1,735	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	4,060	1,435	2,625	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	2,235	875	1,360	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,355	430	930	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	400	120	280	290	85	205
100 years and over	70	15	50	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	20.1	16.7	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.9	61.8	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	19.4	17.1	21.4	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	3.9	2.9	4.8	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	41.0	39.1	42.7	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	40.2	38.0	42.0	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,765	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	5,970	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,660	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,120	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,025	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,905	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,670	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,770	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	12,690	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	11,645	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,475	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,905	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,360	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,420	38,920	45,495	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	45,730	22,600	23,125	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	40,795	20,135	20,660	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	4,935	2,465	2,470	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	38,690	16,320	22,370	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	25,305	12,735	12,570	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,940	715	1,225	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,885	1,975	3,910	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	5,565	895	4,670	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,660	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	11,335	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	6,175	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	5,875	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,660	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	21,810	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	19,350	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	2,465	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,850	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	4,100	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	755	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,810	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	8,395	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	13,420	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,780	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	5,470	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,700	7,530	11,175	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,765	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,805	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,105	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,700	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,545	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	12,690	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,905	48,215	53,690	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	27,015	11,845	15,170	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	9,615	4,315	5,300	40	25	15
English and French	62,840	31,000	31,845	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	2,435	1,060	1,375	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,905	48,215	53,690	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	54,235	25,190	29,050	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	33,360	16,080	17,280	1,415	690	720
English and French	11,955	5,925	6,025	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	2,360	1,020	1,335	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60,210	28,150	32,060	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	59.1	58.4	59.7	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,900	48,215	53,690	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	95,530	45,220	50,315	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	54,065	26,040	28,025	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	30,055	14,305	15,750	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	24,015	11,740	12,275	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	41,470	19,180	22,285	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,455	19,175	22,280	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,470	2,860	2,610	100	55	50
Berber languages	145	80	65	5	0	0
Kabyle	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,285	2,750	2,535	100	50	45
Amharic	105	60	50	0	5	5
Arabic	3,635	1,890	1,745	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,515	790	725	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,890	885	1,005	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,715	810	900	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,435	2,705	4,730	360	110	245
Bikol	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	295	100	195	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	190	65	125	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,055	400	655	10	5	10
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	75	35	45	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	25	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,525	1,990	3,535	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	5	0	5
Creole languages	450	210	235	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	195	220	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,510	765	740	20	15	10
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	10	5	5
Tamil	1,400	710	690	10	5	5
Telugu	55	30	20	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,525	9,300	10,225	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	60	35	30	25	15	10
Armenian	335	150	180	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,255	2,380	2,880	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	35	5	25	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	5,220	2,370	2,850	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	430	210	215	10	5	5
Croatian	85	30	50	110	50	60
Czech	65	30	35	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	525	205	315	165	60	105
Russian	3,625	1,660	1,965	160	65	95
Serbian	130	70	60	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Slovak	55	25	30	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	40	10	30
Ukrainian	235	110	130	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,520	670	850	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	50
Danish	5	0	0	125	60	70
Dutch	40	20	20	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	385	140	250	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	15	5	10	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	1,050	500	550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,110	560	550	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,410	2,270	2,145	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	2,265	1,190	1,075	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	1,235	660	580	10	5	5
Gujarati	385	185	200	10	5	0
Hindi	100	55	45	70	35	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Urdu	275	140	140	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,135	1,075	1,060	60	35	25
Kurdish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,040	1,035	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,830	3,235	3,595	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,530	735	790	325	175	145
Portuguese	600	280	320	780	375	405
Romanian	2,020	960	1,060	35	15	15
Spanish	2,660	1,255	1,410	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	95	30	65	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	525	245	280	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	595	320	275	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	130	70	60	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	105	90	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,725	1,300	1,425	260	115	150
Chinese languages	2,715	1,290	1,415	255	110	145
Cantonese	665	335	330	140	60	80
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,695	805	885	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	70	95	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	80	35	5	30
Lao	130	70	60	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	120	110	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	80	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	720	295	420	360	165	190
Estonian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	20	5	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	690	285	400	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	6,370	2,990	3,380	780	355	425
English and French	1,650	835	815	175	90	85
English and non-official language	2,620	1,085	1,530	575	255	315
French and non-official language	1,320	655	665	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	775	415	365	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,905	48,215	53,690	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	90,420	43,025	47,390	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	65,180	31,195	33,990	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	40,835	19,235	21,605	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	24,340	11,955	12,385	425	205	220
Non-official languages	25,235	11,835	13,400	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,230	11,835	13,395	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,390	1,220	1,170	50	20	20
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,340	1,190	1,150	45	25	20
Amharic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,610	815	800	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	655	340	320	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	700	775	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,370	650	720	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,405	1,710	2,695	140	65	70
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	440	185	250	5	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,700	1,395	2,305	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	75	90	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	75	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,230	625	610	10	10	5
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	5	0
Tamil	1,165	590	575	5	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,105	5,860	6,250	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Armenian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,825	1,825	2,000	170	80	95
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,810	1,815	1,995	170	75	90
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	340	170	175	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	15	5	10
Czech	20	5	15	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	170	75	100	40	20	20
Russian	2,995	1,420	1,570	25	10	15
Serbian	85	45	40	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	125	65	60	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	80	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	35	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	100	55	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	235	260	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,560	1,800	1,765	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	885	835	1,850	920	935
Bengali	1,025	535	490	5	0	5
Gujarati	260	125	140	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	30	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	5	5	5
Urdu	210	110	105	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,840	915	925	25	10	10
Kurdish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	885	900	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,830	1,810	2,020	480	220	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	320	150	175	50	20	30
Portuguese	375	185	185	290	120	165
Romanian	1,470	705	760	5	5	5
Spanish	1,655	770	890	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	435	205	230	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,250	1,090	1,160	120	60	65
Chinese languages	2,240	1,085	1,160	125	55	70
Cantonese	500	240	260	65	30	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,515	745	770	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	20	5	20
Lao	95	50	45	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	50	55	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	35	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	95	150	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	240	95	145	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,490	5,190	6,305	1,475	670	810
English and French	2,405	1,175	1,230	95	45	50
English and non-official language	5,320	2,255	3,060	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	2,115	960	1,155	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,655	795	855	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,905	48,215	53,690	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	67,585	31,995	35,585	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	11,535	5,480	6,055	1,610	785	830
French	8,285	4,050	4,235	685	315	370
Non-official language	11,110	5,015	6,095	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	5	0	5	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	11,105	5,015	6,090	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	1,615	780	835	10	5	5
English and non-official language	800	405	395	20	5	10
French and non-official language	875	430	440	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	105	60	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,465	38,280	44,185	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,320	36,210	42,110	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,766	31,010	27,148	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,335	36,215	42,115	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,575	28,239	25,340	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,515	32,105	36,410	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,775	31,438	23,294	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,295	27,190	36,100	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	3,038	7,949	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,615	26,355	27,260	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,729	29,741	22,727	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,465	38,295	44,170	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	36,220	42,145	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,779	72,454	43,309	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,360	36,220	42,145	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,375	53,019	35,088	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,280	31,940	36,345	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,681	76,444	41,190	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,500	27,475	36,020	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,044	6,635	9,118	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,640	26,300	27,345	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,123	67,111	37,710	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,465	38,290	44,175	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,185	11,585	9,600	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	50,258	41,439	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,078	93,095	57,750	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	93.1	82.0	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	68.1	56.6	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	6.9	18.0	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,460	38,285	44,180	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	4,145	2,075	2,070	1,445	635	805
With total income	78,325	36,210	42,110	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.6	95.3	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,115	6,520	6,590	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	14,995	6,200	8,800	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,315	4,915	7,405	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	8,905	3,885	5,020	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	6,425	2,710	3,710	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	1,985	2,495	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	1,510	1,805	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,205	1,345	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	930	1,020	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	740	725	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	8,805	5,615	3,195	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,965	2,255	1,710	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	4,840	3,360	1,485	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,465	38,285	44,180	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	4,135	2,070	2,065	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	78,330	36,215	42,115	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.6	95.3	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,460	6,635	6,825	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,665	6,495	9,165	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	14,335	5,940	8,400	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	10,260	4,390	5,870	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	6,780	2,910	3,870	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,425	2,030	2,395	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,470	1,620	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,065	995	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,280	2,980	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	840	670	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	655	505	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	5,590	3,790	1,800	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,465	38,280	44,185	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	28,845	11,925	16,925	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	53,620	26,355	27,260	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	65.0	68.8	61.7	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,800	4,255	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,220	2,695	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	3,760	4,980	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	8,050	3,475	4,575	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	5,470	2,720	2,755	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	1,815	2,000	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	1,375	1,375	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,010	1,060	950	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	865	895	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	8,050	5,270	2,785	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	650	560	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	940	555	385	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	5,895	4,060	1,840	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,765	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,413	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,112	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,690	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,539	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,251	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,075	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,278	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,702	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,785	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,095	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,341	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,690	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,536	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,095	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,681	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,572	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,765	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,470	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,200	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,950	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,900	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,465	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,730	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,780	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,710	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,765	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,110	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,190	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,890	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,435	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,880	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,520	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,790	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,880	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,564	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,652	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,808	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,115	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,037	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,789	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,702	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,900	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,668	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,428	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,915	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	147,751	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,857	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,373	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,828	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,700	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,789	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,544	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,190	6,645	9,540	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,696	24,565	26,265	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,208	23,104	24,839	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,170	6,635	9,530	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,815	43,650	42,234	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,818	35,064	34,646	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,365	48,050	53,315	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,540	28,100	32,440	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,600	7,140	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	13,545	5,885	7,655	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	13,875	6,470	7,410	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	11,045	5,175	5,870	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	8,335	3,960	4,375	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	40,820	19,950	20,870	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,160	3,575	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	6,205	2,975	3,230	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	5,875	2,885	2,990	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	6,820	3,335	3,480	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	15,180	7,590	7,590	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,360	48,050	53,310	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	22,675	11,750	10,925	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	7,420	3,845	3,580	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	60,445	28,515	31,930	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	18,245	7,785	10,455	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,220	9,450	10,775	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	4,680	2,450	2,225	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,510	790	720	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	12,335	5,820	6,520	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	3,205	1,175	2,030	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.9	19.7	20.2	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.4	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.5	20.1	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	17.6	15.1	19.4	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,105	7,590	8,510	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	3,465	1,830	1,635	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	1,140	610	535	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	10,435	4,995	5,445	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	2,200	765	1,435	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.6	15.0	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.5	17.1	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.8	13.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,415	48,120	53,295	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	98,820	46,970	51,850	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	89,310	42,565	46,745	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	72,190	35,380	36,805	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	60,430	27,940	32,490	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,430	27,940	32,490	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,810	7,015	6,800	65	35	30
Berber languages	225	115	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,720	6,970	6,755	60	25	35
Amharic	135	65	65	0	0	0
Arabic	6,495	3,315	3,180	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	7,405	3,750	3,655	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,065	1,250	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	115	110	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,090	955	1,140	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,600	3,875	6,720	460	115	345
Bikol	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	280	75	200	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	235	90	150	15	0	10
Ilocano	1,165	460	700	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,070	3,620	6,445	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	10	10
Creole languages	1,060	500	560	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	920	440	485	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,800	960	840	30	20	10
Kannada	50	25	30	0	10	0
Malayalam	50	20	25	10	10	10
Tamil	1,680	895	785	10	10	0
Telugu	60	40	20	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,690	13,560	15,130	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	90	45	40	35	20	20
Armenian	495	240	255	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,550	3,050	3,505	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Latvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,535	3,045	3,490	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	55	30	30	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	400	220	185	10	0	10
Croatian	145	75	75	110	65	50
Czech	105	35	70	145	65	75
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	495	200	295	275	100	175
Russian	5,220	2,435	2,785	225	80	145
Serbian	185	95	90	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	95	50	45	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	595	250	345	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,570	1,635	1,935	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	10	10	0	160	70	95
Danish	10	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	80	40	40	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	1,130	545	585	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	45	25	20
Swedish	55	15	40	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	2,370	1,070	1,300	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	1,530	770	760	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,275	2,765	2,515	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,730	1,485	1,245	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	1,310	730	580	10	0	0
Gujarati	430	230	205	10	10	0
Hindi	655	330	325	230	120	115
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	100	95	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	655	360	300	45	25	20
Iranian languages	2,585	1,300	1,285	65	30	35
Kurdish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,525	1,275	1,250	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,955	5,865	7,085	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,415	1,635	520	270	250
Portuguese	910	490	420	895	395	500
Romanian	2,645	1,205	1,435	25	20	10
Spanish	7,190	3,145	4,045	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	110	130	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	645	335	310	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	575	430	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	110	70	45	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	25	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	95	60	35	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	125	60	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	15	10	0
Wolof	210	115	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	190	150	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	100	45	50
American Sign Language	20	10	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,095	1,425	1,670	285	135	150
Chinese languages	3,095	1,425	1,670	280	135	145
Cantonese	890	400	490	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,225	1,020	1,205	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	80	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	75	95	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	90	120	50	20	35
Lao	180	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	40	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	185	190	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	320	160	155	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	840	315	525	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	15	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	830	305	525	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,415	48,120	53,295	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,260	40,210	44,055	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,905	10,285	9,620	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,355	29,925	34,430	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,155	7,915	9,245	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,415	48,120	53,295	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,075	24,875	25,195	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,480	21,500	25,985	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	11,635	5,240	6,395	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	5,170	2,355	2,810	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	7,690	3,380	4,305	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	13,080	5,760	7,320	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	5,155	2,280	2,875	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	7,925	3,480	4,445	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,910	4,760	5,145	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,855	1,740	2,120	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,485	21,500	25,985	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	3,775	1,890	1,885	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	7,060	3,400	3,665	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	8,735	4,010	4,725	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	23,690	10,410	13,280	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	4,210	1,785	2,430	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,485	21,500	25,985	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	5,620	2,355	3,260	1,585	650	935
Brazil	265	135	135	40	10	30
Colombia	315	150	165	20	0	15
El Salvador	155	60	100	60	35	20
Guyana	145	45	95	10	0	10
Haiti	690	305	385	10	0	10
Jamaica	440	145	295	35	10	30
Mexico	375	150	225	105	35	75
Peru	205	100	105	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	250	105	145	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	990	430	560	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	1,790	735	1,055	205	100	105
Europe	11,755	5,440	6,315	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	50	20	25	15	10
Croatia	80	35	45	65	40	30
France	1,810	940	875	115	75	45
Germany	420	190	230	1,135	520	615
Greece	500	250	250	35	25	10
Hungary	420	120	305	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	75	30	45
Italy	690	345	340	265	160	100
Netherlands	55	20	30	505	250	250
Poland	545	230	320	230	80	155
Portugal	195	100	90	665	315	350
Romania	1,745	755	985	70	45	25
Russian Federation	1,365	600	765	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	40	30	10	20
Ukraine	985	425	565	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	190	235	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	2,350	1,140	1,210	905	480	430
Africa	7,645	3,825	3,820	365	160	210
Algeria	740	390	350	0	0	0
Egypt	800	415	390	35	10	30
Ethiopia	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	15	10	10	10
Morocco	3,745	1,805	1,940	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	35	15	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	15	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	2,120	1,080	1,040	80	45	40
Asia	22,445	9,865	12,580	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	135	60	75	10	10	0
Bangladesh	895	490	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	765	980	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	55	65	30	30
India	595	280	315	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,960	960	995	35	25	15
Iraq	220	105	115	25	10	15
Japan	95	20	80	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	185	150	100	40	60
Lebanon	1,205	615	595	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	185	185	25	15	10
Philippines	8,915	3,335	5,575	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	960	505	460	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	190	200	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	25	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,420	635	785	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,455	1,590	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,910	4,760	5,150	685	340	345
Americas	975	440	530	90	40	50
Brazil	105	55	50	10	0	0
Colombia	135	65	75	0	0	0
Cuba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haiti	110	50	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	120	60	60	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	60	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	280	95	185	10	10	10
Europe	1,865	960	905	185	110	75
France	415	235	180	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	410	215	195	0	0	0
Romania	170	75	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	260	150	110	0	0	0
Ukraine	295	120	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	270	130	135	80	35	40
Africa	1,495	785	710	25	20	10
Algeria	220	130	95	0	0	0
Cameroon	135	80	55	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	85	30	55	0	0	0
Egypt	180	115	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	260	130	125	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	130	45	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	10	0	0
Asia	5,575	2,570	3,005	340	140	205
Afghanistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	65	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	195	290	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	145	85	65	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,045	510	535	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	90	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	60	15	0	10
Lebanon	155	85	75	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	40	30	10	0	0	10
Philippines	2,615	1,145	1,465	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	40	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	300	145	155	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,415	48,120	53,295	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,100	23,630	28,465	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,755	14,400	14,355	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,560	10,080	10,480	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,560	16,570	19,990	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,825	10,850	12,975	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,290	4,615	6,675	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,535	6,230	6,300	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,220	3,545	4,675	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,935	1,980	1,950	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	195	385	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,415	48,120	53,295	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	80	125	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	80	115	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	85	40	45	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	100	40	60	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,210	48,040	53,175	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,415	48,120	53,295	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	50	40	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,325	48,070	53,260	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,415	48,120	53,295	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	15	40	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	15	30	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	245	305	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	545	245	300	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	230	270	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	30	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,810	47,855	52,955	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,415	48,120	53,295	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,805	18,290	21,520	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,940	2,640	2,300	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	3,180	1,420	1,760	490	235	250
Black	6,285	3,005	3,280	240	80	155
Filipino	11,900	4,660	7,240	505	150	360
Latin American	1,995	960	1,040	270	110	160
Arab	3,975	2,075	1,895	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,925	1,330	1,595	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,295	1,155	1,135	65	30	35
Korean	680	350	335	135	55	80
Japanese	170	60	110	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	140	190	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,130	495	635	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,610	29,835	31,780	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,420	48,120	53,295	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	605	265	340	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	560	250	310	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	0	0	0	80	65	15
Métis	50	15	35	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	15,670	7,870	7,800	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	105	50	55	115	55	60
American	1,260	600	655	1,550	785	765
Canadian	14,365	7,250	7,120	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	475	250	230	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	49,155	23,420	25,735	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	7,155	3,420	3,740	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	3,210	1,550	1,650	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	3,145	1,420	1,725	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	1,970	890	1,075	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	160	95	65	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	380	360	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	10,435	5,045	5,385	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	10,420	5,040	5,375	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,165	1,970	2,195	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	950	420	535	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	585	310	270	445	215	230
Dutch	410	220	190	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	0	0	10	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	985	1,175	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	25	0	15	30	10	20
Swiss	285	165	120	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	315	155	165	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	85	25	55	1,275	615	660
Finnish	45	30	10	705	350	350
Icelandic	30	10	20	635	250	380
Norwegian	100	60	45	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	90	40	55	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	21,960	10,380	11,585	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	535	260	280	25	0	20
Byelorussian	295	145	145	40	15	20
Czech	390	170	215	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	65	75	165	55	110
Estonian	80	50	25	85	40	50
Hungarian	2,035	895	1,140	1,620	715	905
Latvian	155	90	65	120	80	45
Lithuanian	730	345	385	120	65	55
Moldovan	800	375	420	10	0	0
Polish	7,425	3,645	3,775	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	4,810	2,385	2,420	595	305	295
Russian	9,115	4,225	4,890	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	200	110	90	275	140	135
Ukrainian	2,480	1,240	1,240	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	935	450	485	40	10	35
Southern European origins	10,820	5,190	5,625	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	100	55	45	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	75	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,150	1,095	1,055	280	145	135
Italian	4,555	2,225	2,330	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	30	10	15
Montenegrin	15	10	10	10	15	0
Portuguese	955	465	495	1,690	835	855
Serbian	180	90	90	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	60	35	25	75	30	45
Spanish	3,340	1,485	1,860	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,085	3,485	3,600	495	205	295
Basque	90	40	50	0	10	0
Jewish	6,505	3,215	3,285	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	535	250	285	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	3,515	1,530	1,980	185	90	100
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	250	110	135	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	35	0	25	0	0	0
Cuban	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dominican	95	35	55	10	10	0
Grenadian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	25	15	10	0	0
Haitian	1,165	565	605	10	0	0
Jamaican	750	300	455	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	30	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	120	165	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	330	140	190	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	105	180	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	80	110	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,895	1,385	1,505	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	55	35	30	15	20
Arawak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	85	105	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	25	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	275	135	145	50	0	40
Chilean	235	145	90	30	25	10
Colombian	445	240	200	15	10	10
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	75	15	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	35	70	30	15	10
Guyanese	220	95	125	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	510	220	290	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	270	135	135	15	0	15
Salvadorean	235	105	130	95	65	25
Uruguayan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Venezuelan	115	65	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	30	0	25
African origins	14,395	7,400	6,990	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	2,000	1,065	935	25	15	10
Akan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	55	40	0	0	0
Cameroonian	405	220	185	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	130	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Guinean	165	95	70	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Peulh	80	40	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	145	135	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	55	45	20	15	10
North African origins	10,660	5,500	5,165	45	15	25
Algerian	900	480	425	0	0	0
Berber	395	210	185	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,045	530	515	30	10	20
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	7,845	4,000	3,850	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	835	465	370	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	665	335	320	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	110	70	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	35	65	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	40	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
South African	50	20	25	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,150	545	605	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	60	40	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,060	490	570	170	70	95
Asian origins	35,800	16,385	19,415	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,110	5,610	5,500	340	180	160
Afghan	185	80	100	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	900	460	445	30	20	15
Armenian	835	400	440	65	35	30
Assyrian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	75	45	30	15	15	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,560	1,350	1,210	80	40	40
Iraqi	510	215	290	15	0	10
Israeli	1,965	1,035	930	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	90	35	50	0	0	0
Kurd	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,595	1,335	1,260	50	40	15
Palestinian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	955	490	465	35	10	25
Tajik	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tatar	100	35	60	10	0	0
Turk	485	200	285	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	180	110	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	120	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,060	2,665	2,395	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	695	400	300	0	0	0
Bengali	380	190	185	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,110	1,055	1,055	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	435	220	215	60	25	35
Punjabi	35	25	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,320	700	615	0	0	10
Tamil	315	170	145	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	65	55	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,715	8,160	11,550	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	145	135	25	10	20
Chinese	4,215	1,850	2,365	680	350	335
Filipino	12,420	4,800	7,620	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	55	45	70	30	45
Japanese	245	80	165	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	680	355	325	140	55	85
Laotian	185	100	90	10	10	0
Malaysian	20	0	20	10	10	10
Mongolian	100	45	55	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	85	25	60	0	0	0
Thai	90	15	80	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,350	1,090	1,265	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	30	40	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	140	65	75	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	65	75	15	10	10
Oceania origins	80	50	30	410	215	190
Australian	50	40	15	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	20	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,790	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	17,900	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	22,885	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,785	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	6,925	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	33,860	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,785	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	455	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	10,900	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,590	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,250	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,590	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,785	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,090	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	3,365	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	2,895	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,715	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,785	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,335	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,450	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,785	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	34,955	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	5,830	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,785	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	17,905	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,385	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,855	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,740	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	935	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,785	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,650	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,785	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,800	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,845	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,145	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,790	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	870	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,585	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,900	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,030	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,920	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,170	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,715	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,710	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,005	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,441	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,487	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	710,127	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,885	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.4	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,470	38,290	44,175	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,115	4,950	5,160	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,705	7,915	8,795	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	25,425	30,220	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,735	2,410	2,330	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,345	1,640	1,705	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,395	765	625	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,195	5,615	7,580	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,595	1,320	2,280	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,115	16,085	18,035	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	19,425	8,500	10,930	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,645	1,845	1,800	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,155	855	465	310	160
Master's degree	7,410	3,570	3,845	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,625	1,010	610	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,095	23,700	27,390	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,125	1,645	1,475	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,085	4,065	4,015	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,885	17,985	21,895	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,095	1,610	1,485	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,090	1,050	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	515	435	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,830	3,375	4,460	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,595	960	1,635	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,370	12,045	14,320	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	15,225	6,620	8,610	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,595	1,215	1,385	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	680	750	325	190	135
Master's degree	5,960	2,840	3,120	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	695	455	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,465	38,290	44,175	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,820	12,865	13,955	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,660	510	3,150	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,665	510	3,150	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,210	880	1,325	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,015	730	1,280	775	240	530
Humanities	4,205	1,560	2,650	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	775	155	620	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	520	115	405	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	565	930	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	195	155	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	230	70	205	120	85
54. History	290	180	110	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	455	110	340	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,175	3,270	4,905	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	40	65	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	245	470	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	115	805	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,775	935	840	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	50	15	30
42. Psychology	1,215	250	970	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	3,345	1,660	1,685	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	13,955	6,395	7,555	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	160	460	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,315	6,230	7,085	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,065	1,560	1,500	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,180	505	675	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	405	280	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	85	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	985	545	445	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	1,685	1,135	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,350	715	400	270	130
25. Library science	175	25	150	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	245	235	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	25	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,610	6,160	1,450	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	500	290	215	140	95	50
14. Engineering	4,420	3,410	1,010	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	920	145	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	450	20	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	755	45	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	360	340	20	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	210	215	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	130	160	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	55	465	350	110
Health and related fields	7,985	2,450	5,535	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	185	145	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	6,820	1,795	5,025	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	835	465	370	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	750	790	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	410	730	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	140	105	35	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	25	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,095	23,700	27,390	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,210	5,715	5,490	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,260	355	1,905	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,260	355	1,905	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,680	665	1,010	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	550	970	515	140	375
Humanities	2,530	920	1,615	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	80	455	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	320	90	230	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	270	495	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	100	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	175	45	105	55	50
54. History	190	120	70	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	205	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,860	2,250	3,610	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	25	50	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	195	370	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	60	620	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	1,295	595	700	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	30	10	15
42. Psychology	800	165	640	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	2,400	1,195	1,200	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	10,500	4,610	5,895	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	105	300	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,075	4,495	5,585	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	900	940	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	370	500	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	115	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	625	325	295	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,310	1,415	895	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,215	635	340	230	105
25. Library science	85	20	65	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	140	175	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	25	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,795	4,590	1,200	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	385	215	170	90	45	40
14. Engineering	3,530	2,645	895	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	100	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	325	315	10	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	550	530	20	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	275	260	10	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	175	185	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	115	140	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	50	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,705	1,600	4,105	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	145	95	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,820	1,160	3,660	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	640	290	350	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,050	515	540	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	730	230	495	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	125	90	30	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	15	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,465	38,290	44,175	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	12,865	13,955	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,650	25,425	30,220	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,680	19,035	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	33,825	15,655	18,170	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,895	1,025	870	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,930	8,745	11,185	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	905	715	1,340	805	530
Philippines	4,915	1,305	3,610	185	40	145
India	340	175	165	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	200	165	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	305	345	45	15	25
France	1,745	920	820	45	35	10
Other	10,300	4,935	5,360	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,095	23,700	27,390	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,205	5,715	5,490	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,885	17,990	21,900	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	24,265	11,380	12,880	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	22,910	10,685	12,230	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,350	705	650	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,625	6,605	9,015	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,090	600	495	720	410	315
Philippines	4,460	1,155	3,305	140	40	100
India	250	125	125	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	120	105	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	615	295	325	40	15	25
France	1,425	715	705	30	15	10
Other	7,555	3,590	3,965	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,465	38,295	44,175	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	50,740	25,580	25,160	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	46,500	23,470	23,025	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	4,240	2,110	2,130	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	31,725	12,710	19,015	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	61.5	66.8	57.0	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	56.4	61.3	52.1	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.2	8.5	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,465	38,290	44,175	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,770	11,980	17,790	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	52,695	26,310	26,385	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,320	12,395	9,925	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,375	13,915	16,460	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.8	40.0	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,740	25,580	25,160	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	745	905	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,095	24,835	24,255	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	40,545	19,305	21,240	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,545	5,530	3,015	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,740	25,580	25,160	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	745	900	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,090	24,835	24,260	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	6,135	4,135	2,010	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,265	3,265	5,005	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,790	2,890	900	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,555	2,895	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,830	2,150	5,675	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	775	1,050	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	11,665	5,980	5,685	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,640	2,475	170	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	155	15	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,325	1,465	865	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,740	25,580	25,160	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	750	905	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,090	24,830	24,255	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	75	15	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	785	685	95
22 Utilities	120	70	50	145	105	35
23 Construction	1,100	920	175	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	4,570	2,995	1,575	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	1,925	1,095	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,625	2,485	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,220	435	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	865	530	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	2,485	1,370	1,120	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,675	975	700	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,000	3,605	2,400	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	30	65	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,215	1,075	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,995	1,385	2,610	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	6,865	1,885	4,985	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	890	480	410	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,225	1,725	1,505	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,350	845	2,500	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	1,085	565	520	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,500	23,470	23,030	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	3,940	1,935	2,005	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	290	210	80	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	3,355	2,120	1,235	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	38,920	19,205	19,715	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,920	19,210	19,710	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,675	7,240	8,435	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,785	10,430	10,355	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,280	1,420	860	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	180	115	65	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,275	21,325	20,945	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,670	13,630	9,040	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,700	535	1,165	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	14,380	5,610	8,770	400	155	245
Walked	2,590	1,005	1,585	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	480	340	140	510	340	165
Other method	450	205	245	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,270	21,325	20,945	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	6,365	2,965	3,400	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	16,205	8,660	7,545	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	12,500	6,305	6,200	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	4,185	2,045	2,145	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	3,010	1,345	1,660	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,275	21,325	20,945	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,165	790	370	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,475	2,780	1,695	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,700	5,815	5,885	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,015	5,735	6,285	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,300	3,220	4,080	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,620	2,985	2,635	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,765	27,225	27,545	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	44,875	22,195	22,680	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	43,905	21,695	22,210	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	28,005	13,510	14,495	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	15,895	8,180	7,715	80	35	45
Non-official languages	970	500	470	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	970	500	470	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	20	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	20	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	435	230	205	375	205	165
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	100	75	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	95	75	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	160	95	60	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	50	25	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	340	185	155
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	65	95	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	15	10	0	10
Romanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	85	25	55	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	20	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	120	115	20	15	0
Chinese languages	235	115	115	20	15	0
Cantonese	50	25	20	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	90	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,890	5,025	4,865	310	165	150
English and French	8,850	4,485	4,370	70	30	40
English and non-official language	475	240	235	245	135	110
French and non-official language	115	65	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	445	240	210	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,765	27,220	27,540	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	30,610	14,405	16,205	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	9,760	5,305	4,450	245	125	120
French	11,690	6,075	5,615	435	240	200
Non-official language	2,010	1,090	920	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	2,010	1,090	920	575	265	310
English and French	100	45	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	285	130	155	10	10	0
French and non-official language	315	170	145	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,255	47,425	52,835	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	87,005	40,770	46,230	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	13,255	6,650	6,600	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	8,560	4,140	4,420	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	4,695	2,515	2,175	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	2,060	1,050	1,005	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	765	820	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	480	295	190	1,675	850	820
External migrants	2,635	1,460	1,175	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,260	44,960	50,300	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	57,370	26,640	30,730	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	37,890	18,315	19,570	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	22,660	10,750	11,910	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	15,220	7,565	7,660	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	5,080	2,475	2,610	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,055	1,940	2,120	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	535	490	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	10,140	5,090	5,050	950	465	490