Census Profile, 2016 Census
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,974	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,410	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,957	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,411	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,544.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.04	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,975	49,535	55,440	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	16,450	8,285	8,165	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,255	2,645	2,610	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	5,885	3,000	2,890	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	5,315	2,645	2,665	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	69,640	33,420	36,220	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	5,775	2,920	2,850	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,680	4,035	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,675	3,775	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	7,465	3,605	3,855	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	7,440	3,545	3,900	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,350	3,710	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,350	3,585	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,420	3,685	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	6,660	3,135	3,535	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,740	3,290	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	18,880	7,830	11,050	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	5,755	2,625	3,135	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,185	1,810	2,380	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,340	1,845	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,475	1,015	1,465	375	160	215
85 years and over	3,270	1,040	2,230	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,870	680	1,190	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,030	280	750	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	305	65	240	20	5	20
100 years and over	70	15	55	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.7	14.7	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.5	65.3	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	18.0	15.8	19.9	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	41.2	39.7	42.5	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	40.1	38.6	41.5	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,410	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	3,510	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,540	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,345	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,995	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,195	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,100	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,415	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	18,200	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	14,135	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,100	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,520	41,250	47,270	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	44,075	22,030	22,045	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	35,175	17,490	17,685	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	8,895	4,545	4,350	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	44,450	19,220	25,230	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	30,810	15,295	15,515	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,925	740	1,185	845	370	470
Divorced	7,095	2,395	4,700	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	4,615	785	3,830	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,645	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	12,885	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	5,595	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,995	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	21,305	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	4,430	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,310	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,830	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	4,685	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	5,220	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	3,405	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,000	11,600	14,405	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,410	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,275	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,815	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,045	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	18,200	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,840	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,750	49,160	54,590	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	21,925	10,235	11,685	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	7,695	3,435	4,255	85	40	45
English and French	72,270	34,685	37,585	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,855	800	1,055	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,750	49,160	54,590	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	59,145	28,155	30,985	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	32,840	15,445	17,400	1,575	815	755
English and French	9,995	4,800	5,195	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,770	765	1,010	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,140	30,555	33,585	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	61.8	62.2	61.5	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,750	49,160	54,590	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	98,455	46,675	51,780	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	66,470	31,825	34,645	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	40,865	19,675	21,190	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	25,610	12,155	13,455	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	31,980	14,845	17,130	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,940	14,830	17,110	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,590	1,920	1,670	50	25	25
Berber languages	165	85	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	10	5	5
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,380	1,805	1,575	40	25	20
Amharic	105	45	60	5	0	0
Arabic	2,850	1,540	1,315	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	130	120	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	90	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	180	215	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	175	195	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,415	495	920	990	415	575
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	145	50	95	35	15	20
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,100	375	720	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Creole languages	320	150	170	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	115	135	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	55	30	25
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tamil	185	90	95	25	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,960	8,805	10,155	1,715	885	825
Albanian	55	30	25	5	0	5
Armenian	210	115	95	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,225	1,815	2,415	295	150	150
Baltic languages	90	35	55	5	5	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	5	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,135	1,775	2,360	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	420	205	210	5	0	0
Croatian	85	40	45	5	5	5
Czech	125	55	70	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	810	325	485	65	35	30
Russian	2,070	880	1,195	75	35	45
Serbian	180	90	90	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	5	5	5
Slovak	70	25	40	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	275	115	160	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,335	590	745	945	495	445
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	35	15	15	20	10	5
Dutch	165	75	90	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	795	335	465	765	415	355
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Swedish	50	20	25	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	210	95	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	685	340	345	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,725	1,840	1,880	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	795	415	385	190	100	95
Bengali	195	100	95	25	5	15
Gujarati	95	40	55	20	20	5
Hindi	155	85	70	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	35	85	40	45
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Urdu	190	95	95	20	10	10
Iranian languages	2,915	1,425	1,490	25	20	10
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,845	1,385	1,460	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,715	4,080	4,635	225	105	120
Catalan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Italian	2,600	1,215	1,385	25	15	10
Portuguese	640	285	350	15	5	5
Romanian	1,920	915	1,005	10	10	5
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	280	90	190	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	1,225	525	705	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Mongolian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	290	260	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	55	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,040	1,840	2,205	350	150	195
Chinese languages	4,030	1,835	2,200	350	155	195
Cantonese	595	270	325	225	100	120
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	3,120	1,420	1,705	95	40	60
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	30	5	25
Lao	30	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	25	5	15	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	130	135	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	185	85	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	215	295	75	40	35
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	30	25	15	10
Hungarian	430	190	245	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,295	2,485	2,815	675	345	330
English and French	2,115	1,000	1,115	220	115	100
English and non-official language	1,480	685	800	420	210	215
French and non-official language	1,105	535	575	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	605	270	330	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,750	49,160	54,595	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	95,665	45,400	50,265	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	77,715	37,015	40,700	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	52,820	25,195	27,625	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	24,895	11,825	13,070	860	420	435
Non-official languages	17,950	8,380	9,570	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,935	8,375	9,565	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,620	830	790	30	15	15
Berber languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	800	770	20	10	10
Amharic	55	20	35	5	0	0
Arabic	1,290	665	630	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	60	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	115	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	110	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	275	430	555	255	305
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	35	10	30	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	250	385	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	60	60	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	35	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	125	60	65	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,155	4,770	5,385	540	280	260
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,365	1,080	1,285	85	40	45
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,340	1,065	1,280	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	280	135	140	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Czech	30	10	15	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	110	155	20	15	10
Russian	1,495	675	815	30	15	15
Serbian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	60	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	90	115	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	75	225	115	105
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	85	115	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	365	180	185	90	45	40
Bengali	120	60	65	15	5	10
Gujarati	40	20	25	15	10	0
Hindi	35	15	20	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	60	55	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,235	1,060	1,170	15	10	5
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,190	1,035	1,150	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,210	2,440	110	50	60
Catalan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	895	395	500	5	0	0
Portuguese	355	165	195	0	0	0
Romanian	1,310	640	670	5	5	5
Spanish	2,085	1,015	1,070	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	60	100	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,040	450	595	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,280	1,535	1,750	220	100	120
Chinese languages	3,280	1,530	1,750	215	95	120
Cantonese	340	155	185	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,290	1,470	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	85	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	8,090	3,760	4,325	830	385	445
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	120	60	60
English and non-official language	2,800	1,240	1,565	680	315	370
French and non-official language	1,555	695	860	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,230	595	630	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,750	49,160	54,590	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	70,370	33,515	36,855	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	10,360	4,780	5,575	1,250	590	660
French	10,970	5,315	5,655	890	425	470
Non-official language	8,895	4,080	4,810	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	20	10	10	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	8,875	4,070	4,805	1,245	575	675
English and French	1,435	690	750	20	10	10
English and non-official language	640	275	360	35	15	20
French and non-official language	1,035	480	560	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,675	40,645	46,030	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,830	38,865	43,970	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	34,579	30,357	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,845	38,865	43,980	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,175	30,866	27,761	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,360	35,195	39,170	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,167	35,421	27,704	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,890	27,965	35,925	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,941	2,367	6,191	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,070	29,340	29,730	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,470	32,890	26,443	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,685	40,640	46,050	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,665	38,760	43,905	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,073	95,612	51,292	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,695	38,765	43,935	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,729	66,934	40,197	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,235	35,340	38,895	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,028	100,157	50,285	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,800	27,925	35,870	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,246	5,946	8,258	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,030	29,475	29,560	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,227	86,715	45,799	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,685	40,640	46,045	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,435	12,740	10,695	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,422	58,754	50,139	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,330	122,304	69,770	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.3	87.1	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	68.7	59.2	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	4.7	12.9	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,675	40,640	46,030	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,845	1,780	2,065	920	485	435
With total income	82,830	38,865	43,965	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.6	95.5	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,960	6,765	7,200	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	14,630	6,230	8,395	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	10,890	4,690	6,200	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,650	4,545	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	2,920	3,895	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	2,225	2,955	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	1,720	2,135	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	1,480	1,805	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	1,175	1,365	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	880	970	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	11,610	7,110	4,495	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,170	2,790	2,380	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	6,435	4,320	2,115	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,675	40,645	46,030	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,780	2,050	920	485	435
With after-tax income	82,845	38,865	43,985	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,400	6,935	7,465	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	15,260	6,545	8,710	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	12,720	5,525	7,195	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	10,285	4,540	5,745	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	3,165	4,400	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,425	2,870	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	1,765	2,140	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,305	1,350	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	10,765	6,655	4,110	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,010	940	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	845	670	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	7,300	4,795	2,500	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,670	40,645	46,030	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	27,605	11,305	16,300	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	59,070	29,340	29,730	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.2	64.6	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,445	5,020	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	2,395	2,880	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,980	4,580	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	6,540	3,080	3,455	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	5,435	2,535	2,900	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	2,020	2,390	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,560	1,700	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,245	1,380	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,135	1,250	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	11,130	6,960	4,170	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	900	795	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	660	590	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	8,185	5,400	2,785	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,410	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,178	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,748	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,200	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,116	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,038	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,210	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,242	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,325	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,636	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,954	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,235	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,076	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,208	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,410	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,565	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,340	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,790	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,010	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,235	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,715	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,025	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,410	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,665	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,080	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,940	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,630	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,630	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,910	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,125	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,632	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,269	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,125	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,861	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,856	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,865	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,134	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,989	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,200	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,309	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,055	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,569	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,411	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	203,990	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,990	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,595	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,609	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,095	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,083	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,655	10,590	13,055	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,381	24,911	29,482	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,363	23,392	27,095	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,690	10,430	13,260	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,257	43,870	46,347	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,263	34,910	37,326	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,100	48,915	54,185	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,515	25,870	29,650	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	16,350	7,820	8,530	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	11,390	5,165	6,225	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	10,820	5,065	5,755	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	9,305	4,275	5,035	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	7,655	3,545	4,110	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	47,580	23,045	24,540	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	7,005	3,230	3,775	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	6,615	3,125	3,495	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	7,065	3,355	3,710	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	8,255	4,020	4,230	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	18,640	9,315	9,325	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,100	48,915	54,190	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,725	9,965	9,765	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,385	3,220	3,170	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	66,040	31,550	34,495	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,330	7,405	9,925	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,630	10,110	11,515	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,070	2,025	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	14,620	6,940	7,675	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,920	1,100	1,820	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.7	21.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	20.5	21.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	22.0	22.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	16.8	14.9	18.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,845	8,965	9,880	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,245	1,640	1,600	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,055	530	530	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,470	6,515	6,950	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,140	805	1,335	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	20.6	20.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.9	13.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,100	48,895	54,200	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	101,265	48,175	53,085	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	93,650	44,725	48,925	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	79,570	38,045	41,530	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	47,740	21,970	25,775	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	25	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,675	21,945	25,735	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,535	3,530	3,010	70	50	20
Berber languages	280	140	145	0	0	0
Kabyle	125	60	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	20	20	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,360	3,435	2,930	50	35	20
Amharic	145	80	60	10	0	10
Arabic	4,910	2,650	2,265	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,235	680	560	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	90	85	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	285	310	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	270	300	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,020	770	1,250	1,225	490	730
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	25	0	15	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	20	0	15
Ilocano	175	65	110	20	10	15
Malagasy	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,890	715	1,175	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	1,065	445	620	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	100	35	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	790	325	470	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	290	160	130	50	25	20
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	10	10	0
Tamil	195	115	80	45	20	20
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,140	13,620	16,520	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	90	40	40	10	0	0
Armenian	215	110	110	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,270	2,340	2,930	375	195	185
Baltic languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	80	35	45	10	10	0
Lithuanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,135	2,285	2,850	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	235	230	10	0	10
Croatian	150	75	75	25	20	10
Czech	215	85	125	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	400	560	50	25	30
Russian	3,095	1,370	1,720	145	65	75
Serbian	200	115	80	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	30	40	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	30	10	25
Ukrainian	485	220	265	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	15	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,435	1,655	1,780	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	25	25	0	45	25	25
Danish	70	50	15	10	10	0
Dutch	300	140	155	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,445	1,160	1,285	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	30	15	15
Swedish	125	50	75	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	510	250	260	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	900	420	485	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,615	2,230	2,390	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	550	560	300	180	120
Bengali	200	90	110	20	10	10
Gujarati	80	25	55	50	45	10
Hindi	535	285	245	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	115	70	150	70	80
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Urdu	350	175	175	50	25	25
Iranian languages	3,515	1,685	1,825	15	10	0
Kurdish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,430	1,655	1,775	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,570	7,690	9,880	1,130	490	635
Catalan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	5,135	2,395	2,740	130	45	85
Portuguese	1,165	590	575	55	30	30
Romanian	2,170	950	1,220	15	0	10
Spanish	10,420	4,370	6,055	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	470	195	275	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Korean	1,505	685	825	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,130	565	565	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	0	0	0	10
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	105	40	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	30	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	35	50	0	0	10
Shona	20	15	10	0	10	0
Swahili	95	50	50	15	10	10
Wolof	135	80	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	35	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	240	195	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	30	70	55	25	35
American Sign Language	25	10	20	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,875	2,250	2,625	305	150	155
Chinese languages	4,875	2,245	2,630	300	145	155
Cantonese	850	360	485	180	105	75
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,020	1,830	2,195	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	155	135	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	40	25	15
Lao	30	15	20	10	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	165	205	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	80	50	35	0	0	0
Turkish	260	100	160	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	265	370	115	65	50
Estonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	60	10	50	45	15	25
Hungarian	530	235	300	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,100	48,900	54,205	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,755	41,110	45,645	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,890	8,545	8,350	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,860	32,565	37,295	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,350	7,785	8,555	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,100	48,895	54,200	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,125	29,735	31,390	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,305	16,995	20,315	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	9,390	4,030	5,365	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	3,585	1,620	1,960	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	5,820	2,660	3,165	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	9,995	4,535	5,465	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	4,270	1,945	2,325	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	5,725	2,590	3,140	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,520	4,155	4,360	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,665	2,165	2,495	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,310	16,995	20,315	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	3,245	1,475	1,770	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	6,125	2,990	3,140	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	6,370	2,765	3,600	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	18,920	8,630	10,295	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	2,650	1,140	1,505	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,305	16,995	20,310	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	7,010	2,900	4,110	700	295	410
Brazil	250	105	145	10	10	10
Colombia	405	180	225	15	10	0
El Salvador	115	65	55	10	0	0
Guyana	150	60	90	10	0	10
Haiti	495	180	310	0	0	0
Jamaica	475	180	295	15	0	15
Mexico	610	210	395	45	20	20
Peru	220	105	120	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	395	175	225	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	680	790	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	2,425	960	1,465	45	20	30
Europe	12,525	5,645	6,875	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	10	10	0
Croatia	105	50	55	10	10	0
France	2,515	1,235	1,285	80	50	30
Germany	470	160	305	440	245	195
Greece	275	130	140	0	0	0
Hungary	280	135	145	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	45	35	25	15
Italy	1,470	675	795	40	20	15
Netherlands	110	45	65	135	70	65
Poland	690	280	415	35	10	15
Portugal	210	100	110	10	10	0
Romania	1,480	630	850	10	0	10
Russian Federation	815	345	460	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	60	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	545	235	310	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	505	610	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	2,180	975	1,205	355	215	140
Africa	5,080	2,645	2,435	175	125	50
Algeria	715	340	375	10	0	0
Egypt	565	335	230	0	0	0
Ethiopia	75	45	30	10	10	0
Kenya	35	25	10	10	10	0
Morocco	1,315	690	625	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	55	60	15	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,165	1,105	1,055	45	35	15
Asia	12,555	5,735	6,820	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	30	70	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,965	1,295	1,670	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	95	105	15	10	0
India	470	245	225	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,790	1,340	1,455	15	10	10
Iraq	170	100	70	0	0	0
Japan	130	15	115	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	715	320	395	50	25	30
Lebanon	725	425	300	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	135	105	25	10	15
Philippines	1,685	655	1,035	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	115	55	60	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	145	190	10	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	105	10	0	0
Viet Nam	395	175	220	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	605	690	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	75	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,515	4,160	4,360	1,115	470	640
Americas	1,240	630	610	85	25	55
Brazil	95	40	55	10	0	10
Colombia	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cuba	70	35	30	10	0	10
Haiti	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	130	55	80	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	125	80	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	115	55	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	405	195	205	0	0	0
Europe	1,710	830	880	170	85	85
France	585	305	280	40	20	20
Germany	20	10	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	125	185	10	0	0
Romania	250	105	150	0	0	0
Russian Federation	130	65	65	10	0	10
Ukraine	130	55	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	55	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	100	100	35	20	20
Africa	1,530	795	735	15	10	0
Algeria	125	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	115	65	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	25	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	120	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	390	220	175	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	10	35	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	215	10	10	0
Asia	3,995	1,870	2,120	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	480	505	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	120	65	50	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,625	755	865	15	10	0
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	100	165	25	15	10
Lebanon	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	45	25	20	10	10
Philippines	380	170	210	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	10	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,095	48,900	54,200	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,225	19,860	23,365	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,435	12,730	12,710	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,440	16,315	18,125	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,255	13,115	15,140	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,130	9,235	9,890	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,125	4,895	4,230	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,005	4,340	5,665	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,800	2,285	3,510	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,990	1,485	1,505	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	340	105	235	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,100	48,895	54,200	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	620	260	360	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	240	325	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	165	220	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	130	65	70	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	40	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,480	48,640	53,840	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,100	48,900	54,200	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	95	145	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,860	48,805	54,055	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,100	48,900	54,205	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	70	95	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	60	90	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	60	80	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,615	710	905	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	705	895	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	610	750	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	105	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,325	48,120	53,210	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,100	48,900	54,200	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,215	14,970	17,250	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,125	1,065	1,060	500	275	225
Chinese	5,415	2,445	2,965	415	170	240
Black	8,670	3,970	4,695	270	120	150
Filipino	2,320	920	1,395	1,190	480	710
Latin American	2,720	1,185	1,535	130	75	60
Arab	3,625	1,980	1,640	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,035	495	540	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,930	1,415	1,520	30	20	10
Korean	1,610	750	860	70	20	50
Japanese	335	130	210	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	180	210	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	430	615	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,890	33,930	36,955	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,100	48,895	54,205	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	1,775	780	1,000	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	685	845	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	75	25	50	390	195	200
Métis	200	90	110	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	24,215	11,570	12,645	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	285	135	150	165	65	95
American	1,990	875	1,120	675	310	365
Canadian	21,880	10,435	11,445	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,060	535	520	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	62,910	29,865	33,045	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	24,130	11,205	12,925	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,240	4,725	5,520	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	12,140	5,675	6,460	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	9,795	4,500	5,295	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	1,035	450	585	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,670	1,105	1,565	1,235	595	640
French origins	19,720	9,405	10,310	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	50	35	20	0	10	0
Breton	50	25	25	15	10	10
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	19,645	9,360	10,285	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,250	4,355	4,900	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	1,125	530	595	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Belgian	1,070	520	555	175	85	90
Dutch	1,355	655	700	1,765	815	945
Flemish	20	15	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	5,740	2,660	3,085	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	50	15	35	10	0	0
Swiss	705	355	355	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,605	700	905	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	325	160	165	555	275	280
Finnish	305	110	200	275	135	145
Icelandic	90	30	60	215	125	85
Norwegian	410	200	215	1,380	690	690
Swedish	535	225	310	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	17,960	8,635	9,320	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	605	315	290	45	15	30
Byelorussian	215	95	125	20	10	0
Czech	630	295	335	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	65	65	40	10	30
Estonian	120	65	55	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,855	905	945	485	250	235
Latvian	235	100	135	50	25	20
Lithuanian	745	360	385	35	15	25
Moldovan	485	235	250	0	0	0
Polish	5,955	3,000	2,955	1,140	530	605
Romanian	3,625	1,655	1,970	130	60	75
Russian	5,900	2,880	3,020	820	365	460
Slovak	215	100	110	110	60	55
Ukrainian	2,700	1,285	1,415	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	360	175	180	35	20	20
Southern European origins	13,925	6,820	7,105	1,490	690	795
Albanian	105	55	50	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	290	115	180	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,830	890	945	90	50	40
Italian	8,065	4,005	4,060	915	400	520
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	15	15	0
Maltese	65	35	25	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,215	620	595	70	30	35
Serbian	300	165	135	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	80	30	50	45	15	30
Spanish	2,990	1,360	1,630	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	90	90	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,175	1,640	1,540	450	175	280
Basque	140	70	75	20	0	20
Jewish	2,610	1,355	1,255	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	30	25	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	195	195	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	5,320	2,330	2,990	165	70	95
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	480	170	305	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuban	225	120	105	15	0	0
Dominican	185	75	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	340	150	195	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,090	475	615	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,300	600	700	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Martinican	40	30	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	555	240	320	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	510	200	310	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	555	215	340	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	380	175	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,125	1,780	2,350	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	45	95	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	205	85	115	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	350	160	190	20	10	10
Chilean	330	150	180	25	20	10
Colombian	665	310	355	25	15	10
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	35	50	0	10	0
Guyanese	230	95	135	10	0	10
Hispanic	30	30	10	0	0	0
Honduran	60	15	45	10	0	10
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	945	380	560	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	375	150	230	0	0	0
Salvadorean	220	105	115	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	115	190	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	55	75	0	0	0
African origins	9,260	4,720	4,540	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	2,055	1,035	1,020	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	145	95	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	465	205	260	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	250	105	145	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	80	85	10	10	10
Guinean	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	110	100	15	10	10
Peulh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	200	95	105	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	85	65	30	20	10
North African origins	4,520	2,360	2,160	35	15	20
Algerian	690	295	400	0	0	0
Berber	550	315	235	10	10	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	865	480	385	0	0	0
Libyan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	2,020	1,060	960	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	440	230	210	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,140	615	520	125	60	65
Afrikaner	15	15	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	10	0	0	0
Burundian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ethiopian	145	65	80	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	25	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	65	35	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	185	105	80	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	50	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	15	10	0
Somali	25	0	20	15	15	10
South African	70	40	35	60	20	35
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	35	10	0	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	20	30	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,660	785	880	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	50	145	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,475	735	740	130	55	75
Asian origins	22,805	10,850	11,955	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,095	4,640	4,455	195	110	85
Afghan	75	50	30	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	815	440	370	15	10	10
Armenian	545	295	245	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	15	30	0	0	0
Georgian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,605	1,735	1,875	20	10	10
Iraqi	485	285	200	10	0	0
Israeli	375	200	180	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,970	1,085	880	60	45	15
Palestinian	230	90	135	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	835	440	400	0	0	10
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	75	30	45	10	0	0
Turk	440	175	270	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	20	10	10
Yemeni	35	15	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	90	80	0	0	10
South Asian origins	2,430	1,205	1,220	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	120	55	65	30	15	0
Bengali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,765	860	905	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	270	140	130	60	25	30
Punjabi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	95	70	20	20	10
Tamil	65	45	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,515	5,100	6,415	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese	5,955	2,700	3,255	625	240	380
Filipino	2,405	955	1,450	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	20	0	15
Japanese	495	175	315	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	780	895	80	25	55
Laotian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	15	25	45	10	40
Mongolian	65	30	40	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	170	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	85	50	35	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	900	435	465	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	25	0	25
Oceania origins	295	155	150	170	80	90
Australian	210	110	95	80	35	50
New Zealander	45	30	20	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	35	25	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	18,780	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	28,640	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	6,005	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	41,415	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,425	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	1,120	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	13,025	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,480	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,325	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,470	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,890	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	6,875	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	5,155	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	4,225	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,275	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,310	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	43,470	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	3,950	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	29,250	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,560	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,705	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,630	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	700	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	870	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,650	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,770	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,425	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,095	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,440	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	880	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,610	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,430	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,765	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,240	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,835	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,905	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,285	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,925	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,360	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,400	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,780	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,732	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,514	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	803,557	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,640	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,690	40,640	46,050	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,030	3,915	4,115	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,515	7,245	7,275	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,145	29,480	34,660	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	2,380	2,090	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	1,545	1,550	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,380	840	540	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,930	6,200	7,730	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,170	1,830	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,740	19,725	23,015	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	22,380	9,885	12,500	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,810	1,740	2,070	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,755	910	845	190	115	75
Master's degree	11,485	5,285	6,200	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,315	1,905	1,410	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,970	26,835	29,135	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,355	1,310	1,040	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,915	3,260	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,445	21,610	24,835	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,955	1,705	1,245	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,140	905	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	570	340	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,200	3,835	4,365	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	870	1,205	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,210	15,195	18,015	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	17,370	7,745	9,630	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,860	1,290	1,565	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,265	590	670	165	90	75
Master's degree	9,240	4,185	5,060	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,385	1,090	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,690	40,640	46,050	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,545	11,160	11,385	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,385	695	2,690	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,385	695	2,685	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,550	1,815	2,735	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	75	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,255	1,595	2,660	465	170	295
Humanities	6,595	2,300	4,300	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	250	1,080	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,315	380	940	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	735	1,140	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	240	160	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	80	45	95	70	25
54. History	785	415	370	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	525	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,585	4,770	6,810	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	50	135	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	555	835	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	100	775	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	1,125	1,210	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	120	45	10	35
42. Psychology	2,050	525	1,520	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	4,575	2,360	2,215	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	13,540	6,360	7,180	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	130	635	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,740	6,220	6,520	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,095	2,140	1,955	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,795	735	1,055	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	775	470	300	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	105	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,310	795	510	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,860	1,200	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,515	710	285	170	120
25. Library science	315	35	280	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	290	190	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	6,595	1,745	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	930	520	405	90	70	25
14. Engineering	4,830	3,680	1,150	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	830	90	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	595	575	20	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	585	30	990	955	40
48. Precision production	450	410	45	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	245	230	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	90	110	695	395	300
Health and related fields	7,025	1,925	5,095	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	135	200	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,995	1,430	4,565	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	360	330	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,480	760	720	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	365	670	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	120	15	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	265	35	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,970	26,830	29,130	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,525	5,225	4,305	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,160	490	1,665	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,155	490	1,665	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,375	1,950	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	195	55	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	1,185	1,895	425	150	270
Humanities	4,165	1,475	2,690	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	915	155	760	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	930	245	685	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	420	500	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	165	100	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	85	70	15
54. History	565	310	250	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	460	115	350	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,365	3,470	4,895	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	100	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,140	460	680	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	570	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	805	970	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,390	375	1,015	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	3,190	1,700	1,490	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	10,320	4,775	5,540	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	460	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,725	4,670	5,060	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,615	1,245	1,375	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	580	835	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	845	480	360	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,555	1,610	945	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,360	585	265	150	115
25. Library science	220	30	190	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	210	160	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,675	5,125	1,555	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	740	390	350	75	55	25
14. Engineering	4,065	3,005	1,060	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	645	575	65	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	425	405	20	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	430	25	735	695	35
48. Precision production	345	320	35	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	210	210	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	135	110	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	75	100	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,800	1,285	3,515	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	105	130	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	935	3,115	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	240	270	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,045	560	490	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	715	265	450	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	100	90	15	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	25	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,685	40,640	46,045	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,545	11,165	11,385	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	29,475	34,665	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	45,910	20,995	24,915	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	41,175	18,690	22,485	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	4,735	2,305	2,435	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,230	8,485	9,745	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,600	1,440	1,165	635	345	285
Philippines	850	265	580	570	210	360
India	250	130	130	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,165	610	550	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	545	825	40	15	20
France	2,015	1,085	930	65	35	25
Other	9,975	4,405	5,570	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,970	26,835	29,135	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,220	4,300	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,445	21,610	24,835	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	32,180	15,005	17,175	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	28,610	13,250	15,355	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,755	1,815	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,265	6,605	7,655	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	885	825	460	245	215
Philippines	700	220	485	550	205	340
India	185	95	95	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	660	370	290	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,305	525	780	25	10	20
France	1,695	900	795	55	30	20
Other	8,010	3,610	4,395	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,685	40,640	46,050	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	55,380	28,190	27,190	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	50,625	25,735	24,890	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	4,760	2,460	2,305	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	31,305	12,450	18,860	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	63.9	69.4	59.0	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	58.4	63.3	54.0	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.7	8.5	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,690	40,640	46,045	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,760	11,355	17,410	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	57,920	29,285	28,635	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,475	13,450	11,025	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,450	15,835	17,615	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.5	40.1	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,380	28,190	27,190	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,360	26,295	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	44,120	21,880	22,240	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,530	5,470	4,060	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,385	28,190	27,190	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,655	27,360	26,295	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	7,165	4,470	2,695	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,120	3,570	5,550	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,055	3,770	1,285	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,865	1,215	2,650	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,295	3,615	5,675	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,110	1,825	2,285	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	11,380	5,710	5,665	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,390	2,235	155	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	190	30	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	755	295	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,385	28,190	27,190	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,355	26,300	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	70	25	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	40	25	505	440	70
22 Utilities	105	80	25	160	115	50
23 Construction	1,405	1,205	210	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	3,335	2,305	1,025	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,340	945	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	4,550	2,240	2,310	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,735	1,260	475	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	2,350	1,320	1,030	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	3,235	1,805	1,435	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,625	990	640	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,060	4,575	3,480	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	90	60	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,485	1,055	565	330	235
61 Educational services	6,675	2,670	4,005	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	6,170	1,700	4,470	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	710	935	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,685	1,890	1,790	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,325	810	1,510	775	415	355
91 Public administration	1,605	765	845	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,620	25,735	24,890	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	5,535	2,795	2,745	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	435	275	160	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	3,440	2,230	1,210	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	41,210	20,430	20,780	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,205	20,430	20,775	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,770	12,735	14,040	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,675	6,005	5,670	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,455	1,505	950	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	310	185	120	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,645	22,660	21,985	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,460	11,295	8,165	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,420	455	965	1,095	385	710
Public transit	17,205	7,630	9,580	720	315	405
Walked	4,390	1,890	2,500	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	1,715	1,155	560	470	285	190
Other method	460	240	215	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,650	22,660	21,985	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	6,355	3,090	3,265	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	15,875	8,400	7,480	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	14,060	7,200	6,865	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	5,180	2,415	2,770	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	3,175	1,565	1,615	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,645	22,660	21,990	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,295	940	350	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,035	2,350	1,685	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,535	6,185	6,355	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,560	6,595	6,960	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,695	3,535	4,165	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,530	3,055	2,470	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,910	30,245	29,665	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	50,040	25,145	24,890	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	49,120	24,665	24,455	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	31,290	15,985	15,310	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	17,825	8,680	9,150	260	95	165
Non-official languages	920	480	435	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	920	480	435	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	190	200	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	35	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	110	50	60	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	215	145	25	15	15
Chinese languages	355	215	145	25	15	15
Cantonese	45	20	25	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	190	110	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,870	5,095	4,775	165	75	90
English and French	9,125	4,745	4,385	75	35	40
English and non-official language	340	185	150	80	35	45
French and non-official language	85	30	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	325	140	185	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,910	30,245	29,665	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	29,365	14,885	14,475	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	11,570	5,795	5,775	210	80	130
French	16,620	8,400	8,225	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,595	810	785	475	205	275
Aboriginal	15	10	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,585	805	780	305	135	170
English and French	115	50	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	280	130	150	0	0	0
French and non-official language	360	170	190	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,030	48,375	53,655	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	85,670	40,485	45,185	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	16,360	7,885	8,475	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	10,995	5,285	5,715	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	5,360	2,605	2,755	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	2,525	1,260	1,265	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	1,615	805	810	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	910	455	455	1,400	725	670
External migrants	2,835	1,340	1,495	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,840	46,320	51,520	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	54,970	25,465	29,505	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	42,870	20,865	22,010	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	24,990	12,230	12,765	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	17,880	8,635	9,250	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	6,835	3,335	3,505	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,320	2,410	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	2,110	1,015	1,095	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	11,050	5,300	5,750	1,190	575	615