Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Outremont Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,088	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,916	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,802	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,168	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,542.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.95	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,085	49,755	52,335	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	16,470	8,495	7,975	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,210	2,970	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,545	2,885	2,660	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,745	2,405	2,345	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	71,180	35,540	35,635	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,520	2,730	2,790	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	11,025	5,455	5,575	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	10,495	5,355	5,140	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	9,065	4,500	4,560	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	8,145	4,170	3,975	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,640	3,390	3,250	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,405	2,725	2,680	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,315	2,670	2,635	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,015	2,400	2,615	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,565	2,140	2,425	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	14,435	5,715	8,725	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,205	1,940	2,265	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,275	1,345	1,930	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,460	965	1,495	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,040	755	1,285	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,460	710	1,750	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,475	455	1,020	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	745	210	535	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	30	5	25	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.1	11.5	16.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.4	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.6	36.0	39.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	34.2	33.1	35.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,170	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	810	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,755	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,600	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	830	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,765	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,835	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,170	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	20,170	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	14,310	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,620	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,115	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,620	41,255	44,360	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	37,865	18,980	18,880	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	26,230	13,065	13,165	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	11,635	5,915	5,720	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	47,755	22,275	25,480	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	36,605	18,855	17,745	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,620	690	930	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,025	2,090	3,930	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,515	635	2,875	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,300	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	11,640	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,720	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,300	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	18,200	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	12,385	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,815	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,100	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,330	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	765	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,200	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	8,920	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,275	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,655	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,375	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,100	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,720	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,000	16,080	16,925	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	21,870	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,760	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,110	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,085	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	20,170	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,915	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,085	49,470	51,615	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	14,710	7,850	6,860	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	16,865	7,520	9,340	705	305	400
English and French	66,715	32,795	33,920	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	2,795	1,300	1,495	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,080	49,470	51,615	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	29,785	15,155	14,630	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	59,225	28,605	30,620	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	9,340	4,435	4,905	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,735	1,275	1,465	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,455	17,370	17,085	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	34.1	35.1	33.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,085	49,470	51,615	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	96,120	47,005	49,110	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	62,690	30,645	32,045	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	15,895	8,120	7,775	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	46,795	22,525	24,270	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	33,425	16,355	17,070	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,405	16,350	17,060	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,890	3,290	2,595	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	260	150	115	10	10	0
Kabyle	125	75	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	20	10	15	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5,580	3,120	2,460	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	40	25	15	115	50	65
Arabic	5,110	2,885	2,230	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	415	205	205	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	360	440	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	5	5	5
Vietnamese	740	340	405	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,760	630	1,130	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	15	5	15	5	5	5
Cebuano	85	30	55	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	25	10	15
Ilocano	200	75	125	55	15	40
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	20	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,295	450	845	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	555	255	300	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	520	275	245	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	490	255	235	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,450	9,920	10,535	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	80	40	40	275	130	140
Armenian	150	70	85	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,070	1,355	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	10	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,405	1,065	1,340	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	420	195	225	55	25	30
Croatian	75	35	35	225	105	115
Czech	55	25	35	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	350	145	200	795	365	435
Russian	1,160	495	660	1,285	615	670
Serbian	110	60	50	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	80	40	40
Slovak	30	10	20	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	135	55	80	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	5,945	3,010	2,935	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	20	10	15	160	105	60
Dutch	105	60	50	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	450	195	255	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	40	25	15	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	5,280	2,700	2,585	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Greek	1,460	715	745	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,540	1,260	1,280	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	795	410	380	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	340	185	160	475	290	185
Gujarati	200	100	100	195	125	70
Hindi	75	40	35	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	80	35	40	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,730	845	885	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	25	15	10	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,710	830	875	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	7,845	3,750	4,095	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	45	25	15	10	5	5
Italian	775	385	390	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,715	800	915	520	245	270
Romanian	1,260	545	720	225	110	120
Spanish	4,045	1,990	2,055	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	155	55	100	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	150	55	90	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	775	445	330	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	40	25	25
Bamanankan	90	60	30	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	15	10	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	60	45	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	15	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	25	15	15	135	65	70
Wolof	160	90	70	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,570	690	880	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,555	680	875	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	440	175	255	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	930	415	520	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	30	15	20
Burmese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	145	75	75	155	55	100
Lao	120	70	55	10	0	5
Thai	25	5	20	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	95	85	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	10	5
Turkish	160	75	80	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	410	175	235	415	180	235
Estonian	15	10	10	40	20	25
Finnish	15	10	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	375	160	215	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	4,970	2,465	2,505	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,420	715	710	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,210	570	640	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	1,880	950	930	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	460	230	230	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,085	49,470	51,615	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	92,940	45,585	47,355	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	72,880	35,850	37,035	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	21,825	11,000	10,825	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	51,055	24,845	26,210	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	20,060	9,740	10,320	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,055	9,745	10,315	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,610	1,405	1,210	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	10	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	2,535	1,360	1,170	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	15	10	5	55	25	30
Arabic	2,240	1,215	1,025	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	270	135	140	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	260	300	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	245	285	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	950	355	595	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	75	25	50	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	285	490	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	100	130	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	200	90	110	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	415	215	200	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	140	75	60
Tamil	405	215	190	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,525	6,575	6,945	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	60	30	30	110	60	55
Armenian	65	30	35	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	605	735	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,335	600	730	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	315	150	160	25	15	10
Croatian	25	10	10	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	50	75	235	105	125
Russian	725	325	400	785	385	390
Serbian	60	30	30	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	30	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,710	2,460	2,255	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	20	10	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	95	50	45	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	4,585	2,395	2,185	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	840	395	440	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	940	995	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	525	260	265	1,850	995	860
Bengali	235	125	115	250	135	115
Gujarati	140	60	75	100	60	35
Hindi	45	25	20	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	55	25	35	340	175	165
Iranian languages	1,400	675	725	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,395	670	720	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,115	2,465	1,240	595	645
Catalan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Italian	220	100	125	165	70	85
Portuguese	1,010	450	560	195	90	105
Romanian	805	355	450	70	35	35
Spanish	2,525	1,200	1,325	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	40	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	140	85	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	60	30	35
Wolof	70	40	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,070	485	590	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,065	475	585	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	255	105	150	640	335	310
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	705	325	380	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	55	20	35
Lao	70	40	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	35	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	65	35	35	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	150	50	95	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	150	50	95	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	8,145	3,880	4,265	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,900	930	965	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	2,370	1,085	1,280	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	2,875	1,375	1,505	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	1,005	495	510	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,085	49,470	51,615	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	69,110	33,780	35,335	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	11,550	5,750	5,795	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	7,550	3,730	3,815	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	10,115	4,875	5,240	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	20	10	15	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	10,090	4,865	5,225	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	1,075	520	555	150	70	80
English and non-official language	980	480	505	220	105	115
French and non-official language	650	310	335	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,670	40,020	42,650	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,985	38,310	40,675	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,236	27,686	26,800	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,000	38,320	40,680	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	25,722	25,252	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,185	33,775	35,410	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,283	29,137	23,992	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,620	29,575	34,050	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,304	1,591	4,045	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,090	28,885	28,205	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,144	26,495	21,950	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,840	40,140	42,695	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,055	38,365	40,690	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,552	59,998	41,645	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,060	38,365	40,695	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,326	45,060	33,921	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,040	33,610	35,425	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,885	64,223	40,180	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,740	29,615	34,120	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,496	4,829	7,942	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,185	28,815	28,365	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,833	56,301	37,214	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,840	40,140	42,695	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,815	11,105	8,715	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,606	51,213	46,639	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,107	87,603	59,186	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	93.5	83.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	72.0	62.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	6.5	16.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,670	40,020	42,650	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,685	1,710	1,975	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	78,985	38,315	40,675	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,670	8,140	7,530	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	15,260	6,915	8,345	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	5,165	6,040	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,815	4,435	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,505	2,885	3,620	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,085	2,655	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,600	1,910	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,370	1,540	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,080	1,030	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	835	695	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	7,285	4,420	2,870	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,905	2,200	1,700	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	3,380	2,215	1,165	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,675	40,025	42,650	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,705	1,970	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	78,995	38,320	40,680	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	8,240	7,715	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	7,195	8,645	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	6,120	6,850	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,130	4,565	5,565	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,155	3,975	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,805	2,215	2,590	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	1,640	1,715	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,170	1,050	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,595	4,020	2,575	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,505	830	675	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	585	475	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	4,030	2,605	1,425	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,670	40,020	42,650	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	25,580	11,135	14,445	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	57,090	28,885	28,205	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.2	66.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,690	5,190	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,990	2,850	3,140	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,400	4,530	4,870	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,130	3,480	3,655	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,330	2,745	2,585	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	1,995	2,115	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	1,575	1,550	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,180	1,155	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,110	1,010	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,670	4,730	2,940	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	810	590	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	615	440	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	5,215	3,310	1,910	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,806	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,170	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,417	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,990	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,995	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,909	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,142	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,675	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,876	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,125	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,393	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,386	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,070	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,618	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,541	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,165	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	2,590	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,705	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,325	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,185	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,765	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,050	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,940	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,925	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,010	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,165	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,170	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,325	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,085	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,765	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,860	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,815	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,280	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,005	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,075	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,035	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,794	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,670	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,929	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,134	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,285	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,013	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,359	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,995	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,347	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,135	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,095	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,086	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,520	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,710	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,221	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,800	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,245	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,104	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,371	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,030	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,121	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,194	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,430	14,905	15,525	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,100	21,827	24,258	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,141	21,082	23,191	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,520	15,020	15,495	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,296	35,397	37,167	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,596	28,648	30,516	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,115	48,500	50,610	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,290	31,880	33,415	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	20,825	10,500	10,325	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	12,920	6,075	6,850	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	13,175	6,510	6,660	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	10,400	5,015	5,380	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,975	3,785	4,195	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	33,825	16,620	17,200	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,090	2,875	3,215	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	5,895	2,855	3,035	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,575	2,680	2,890	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,195	3,085	3,115	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	10,075	5,130	4,940	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,110	48,505	50,615	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	19,095	9,810	9,290	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,320	3,810	3,510	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	67,410	33,555	33,855	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	12,610	5,135	7,475	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,815	12,645	13,165	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,960	1,980	1,980	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,585	795	790	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	19,060	9,650	9,410	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,795	1,015	1,775	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	26.1	26.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.2	21.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	20.9	22.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	28.3	28.8	27.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	22.2	19.8	23.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,655	11,800	11,855	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,510	1,485	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,155	590	560	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	18,610	9,570	9,040	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	2,055	720	1,330	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.9	24.3	23.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	27.6	28.5	26.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.0	17.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,230	48,500	50,735	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	96,510	47,245	49,270	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	80,600	40,055	40,540	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	81,770	39,320	42,445	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	52,100	24,940	27,155	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,075	24,930	27,145	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,495	5,845	4,650	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	310	165	145	25	15	15
Kabyle	185	110	75	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	30	15	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	10,325	5,765	4,555	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	100	60	40	260	135	120
Arabic	8,175	4,530	3,650	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,080	1,200	885	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,125	495	630	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	25	60	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,060	475	580	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	930	1,530	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	35	20	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	45	20	30
Ilocano	190	55	135	70	20	55
Malagasy	95	50	50	10	0	0
Malay	65	35	30	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	830	1,410	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	1,525	655	870	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	150	75	75	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,340	565	775	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	715	375	335	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	25	0	15	560	310	250
Tamil	675	355	320	450	260	190
Telugu	40	25	15	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,590	15,845	17,750	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	65	30	35	405	185	215
Armenian	245	120	125	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,145	1,475	1,670	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	20	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	20	0	15	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,130	1,470	1,660	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	485	245	245	75	35	35
Croatian	95	40	55	275	105	165
Czech	85	35	45	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	505	250	255	900	410	490
Russian	1,840	860	980	1,945	970	970
Serbian	110	50	65	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	40	115	70	50
Slovak	50	15	30	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	275	100	175	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	35	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	15	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	9,030	4,535	4,500	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	25	15	10	320	140	175
Danish	85	15	65	235	125	110
Dutch	300	180	115	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	2,235	1,035	1,200	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	25	10	15	100	40	60
Norwegian	30	15	15	150	105	40
Swedish	155	80	75	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	20	10	15
Yiddish	6,320	3,270	3,050	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	125	45	85
Greek	1,800	925	870	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	3,225	1,670	1,555	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	710	550	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	445	245	205	625	350	275
Gujarati	380	200	180	240	150	90
Hindi	410	260	150	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	30	15	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	120	50	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	155	85	75	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,970	960	1,010	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	25	15	10	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,945	940	1,000	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	17,640	7,765	9,880	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	80	60	20	15	10	10
Italian	2,560	1,120	1,440	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	2,305	1,070	1,235	910	480	430
Romanian	1,365	555	805	240	140	105
Spanish	12,810	5,610	7,205	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	475	215	260	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	200	85	115	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,570	870	700	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	40	35	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	195	105	90	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	30	10	20	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	175	95	85	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	15	10	10	70	45	30
Lingala	75	40	35	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	20	130	65	65
Shona	15	10	0	65	40	35
Swahili	70	40	25	370	200	175
Wolof	390	195	190	35	15	20
Yoruba	35	10	25	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	350	275	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	20	10	15	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	0	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	860	1,140	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,985	850	1,140	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	615	245	370	1,555	730	820
Hakka	35	20	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,315	570	740	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	10	45	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	40	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	240	110	130
Lao	115	50	65	20	0	10
Thai	45	15	30	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	245	180	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	20	20	0
Turkish	395	225	170	480	225	255
Uyghur	10	10	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	490	225	265	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	475	215	260	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,230	48,495	50,730	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,220	37,510	40,710	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,555	8,450	8,105	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,670	29,065	32,605	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,015	10,985	10,030	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,235	48,500	50,735	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,220	26,660	28,555	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,640	17,270	18,365	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	6,865	3,070	3,785	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,695	1,945	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,455	2,815	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	10,115	5,030	5,080	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	3,805	1,885	1,915	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	6,310	3,145	3,165	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,755	5,020	4,735	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,380	4,565	3,815	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,640	17,275	18,365	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	3,085	1,505	1,585	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	4,655	2,350	2,310	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	7,200	3,540	3,660	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	18,100	8,750	9,350	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,595	1,135	1,460	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,640	17,275	18,365	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	6,455	3,100	3,350	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	235	105	125	175	75	100
Colombia	720	350	370	175	90	85
El Salvador	155	85	70	95	50	45
Guyana	25	15	10	170	85	90
Haiti	1,015	395	615	55	30	30
Jamaica	170	85	90	480	210	275
Mexico	480	225	255	325	155	175
Peru	225	100	125	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	80	45	30	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,785	1,035	745	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,555	650	905	1,430	675	750
Europe	12,120	5,765	6,350	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	15	35	210	115	100
Croatia	65	20	45	180	75	105
France	4,565	2,290	2,280	610	330	280
Germany	290	110	180	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	760	385	370	505	270	235
Hungary	295	130	165	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	475	225	255
Italy	370	165	205	525	310	215
Netherlands	70	40	25	1,645	790	855
Poland	325	125	195	630	265	365
Portugal	945	425	525	220	140	80
Romania	1,135	465	670	180	100	80
Russian Federation	560	210	350	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	20	30	90	45	45
Ukraine	365	150	210	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	240	210	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,795	945	850	1,930	985	945
Africa	7,430	3,985	3,445	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	1,135	575	560	25	15	15
Egypt	330	165	155	770	395	370
Ethiopia	80	45	35	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	2,590	1,335	1,255	80	50	30
Nigeria	35	15	20	350	185	165
Somalia	10	10	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	3,200	1,810	1,395	1,465	790	675
Asia	9,540	4,365	5,175	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	10	0	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	280	145	135	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	325	635	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	70	50	280	130	155
India	420	210	215	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,505	725	785	970	525	440
Iraq	75	35	45	525	250	285
Japan	105	25	80	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	40	85	870	340	530
Lebanon	910	505	405	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	95	55	40	615	315	295
Philippines	2,015	755	1,265	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	395	210	185	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	140	125	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	70	25	45	225	100	120
Viet Nam	820	365	455	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,375	740	635	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	60	35	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,755	5,020	4,735	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,495	765	725	1,390	675	715
Brazil	110	50	60	95	40	55
Colombia	345	175	170	15	0	15
Cuba	45	20	25	70	40	30
Haiti	210	90	125	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	130	65	65	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	240	130	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	110	60	50	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	170	65	105	275	115	165
Europe	2,630	1,385	1,245	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	1,635	915	720	110	55	55
Germany	45	25	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	70	25	10	15
Romania	205	85	115	40	25	15
Russian Federation	140	55	85	180	75	100
Ukraine	65	30	35	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	20	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	360	185	175	355	165	190
Africa	2,885	1,530	1,360	1,085	600	485
Algeria	355	185	170	15	0	10
Cameroon	295	165	135	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	115	70	50	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	45	35	10
Morocco	760	375	385	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	80	35	45
Tunisia	560	295	265	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	675	375	295	365	220	150
Asia	2,725	1,335	1,385	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	40	30	15	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	110	175	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	95	50	45	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,085	515	565	260	135	125
Iraq	10	10	0	245	125	120
Israel	100	70	30	280	180	100
Japan	35	0	35	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	225	75	150
Lebanon	180	110	70	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	15	0	10	145	80	65
Philippines	490	230	260	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	45	30	15	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	55	35	20	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	90	55	35	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	95	55	40	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	70	50	20
Australia	15	10	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,235	48,495	50,735	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,420	22,495	22,925	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,765	11,425	11,345	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,050	14,580	16,470	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,185	14,400	14,785	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,500	9,965	9,540	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,400	5,770	4,630	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,100	4,195	4,905	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,885	3,085	3,805	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,500	1,210	1,285	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	140	155	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,235	48,500	50,735	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	300	325	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	590	285	310	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	130	140	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	300	150	150	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,605	48,195	50,405	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,235	48,495	50,735	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	95	60	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,070	48,400	50,670	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,235	48,495	50,735	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	80	120	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	190	75	115	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	75	75	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,910	780	1,125	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,870	770	1,100	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	650	970	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	115	110	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,120	47,635	49,485	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,230	48,495	50,735	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,605	14,040	14,570	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,280	1,245	1,035	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	2,215	910	1,300	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	6,775	3,375	3,400	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,715	1,060	1,655	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	3,085	1,465	1,620	1,685	820	865
Arab	6,755	3,780	2,980	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,610	755	855	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,745	850	890	1,540	805	740
Korean	235	110	130	1,540	685	855
Japanese	280	90	190	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	265	100	160	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	655	305	345	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,625	34,460	36,165	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,230	48,495	50,735	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,110	865	1,245	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,810	740	1,070	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	45	0	40	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	310	135	175	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	25,420	12,125	13,295	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	340	175	165	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,220	1,200	1,020	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	22,260	10,485	11,775	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	50	25	30	95	65	35
Québécois	1,625	795	830	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	56,765	27,780	28,985	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	11,970	5,755	6,215	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	0	105	45	65
English	4,910	2,465	2,440	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	6,235	2,835	3,405	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	4,385	2,190	2,190	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	420	195	220	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	500	455	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	26,170	12,755	13,415	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	120	65	55	15	10	10
Corsican	85	50	40	20	20	0
French	26,065	12,700	13,370	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,200	3,480	3,725	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	550	235	315	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,295	650	645	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	885	475	410	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	90	50	35	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	4,170	1,955	2,215	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	35	20	15	30	20	10
Swiss	790	400	385	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	970	480	490	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	210	90	125	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	110	55	55	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	90	50	35	660	295	370
Norwegian	220	120	105	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	375	160	210	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	35	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	14,060	6,925	7,135	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	550	290	260	280	130	145
Byelorussian	75	55	15	195	85	105
Czech	435	210	220	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	100	70	420	175	245
Estonian	60	25	35	345	185	165
Hungarian	4,905	2,470	2,435	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	40	25	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	330	140	190	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	230	115	120	10	0	10
Polish	4,450	2,205	2,245	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	2,705	1,340	1,370	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,660	1,285	1,375	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	235	105	130	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,440	715	725	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	165	180	310	150	160
Southern European origins	11,980	5,825	6,150	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	85	40	45	285	140	145
Bosnian	45	30	15	155	75	75
Catalan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	185	100	85	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	2,330	1,220	1,110	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	4,360	2,075	2,285	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	10	0	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	70	35	40	440	215	220
Montenegrin	20	0	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,245	1,075	1,170	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	235	90	145	255	120	135
Sicilian	35	20	15	40	20	15
Slovenian	115	40	70	150	70	85
Spanish	3,235	1,530	1,710	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	4,285	2,150	2,130	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	150	95	60	160	75	85
Jewish	3,445	1,725	1,725	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	665	330	335	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	3,470	1,510	1,960	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	70	35	45	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	140	65	75	340	145	195
Dominican	245	80	165	150	85	65
Grenadian	40	10	35	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,775	795	975	115	50	65
Jamaican	385	175	210	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Martinican	165	90	80	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	45	15	35	115	40	75
St. Lucian	60	35	25	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	220	80	140	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	50	90	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	85	105	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	2,040	2,145	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	75	95	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	260	115	145	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	105	45	55	40	20	15
Brazilian	235	100	145	280	140	135
Chilean	385	210	170	130	80	45
Colombian	955	460	500	430	210	225
Costa Rican	50	20	30	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	110	50	60	50	20	30
Guatemalan	165	75	85	90	65	35
Guyanese	35	15	20	350	160	195
Hispanic	40	25	15	60	35	25
Honduran	35	20	10	50	35	20
Maya	45	20	20	70	35	30
Mexican	810	410	395	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	45	20	25
Panamanian	20	0	15	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	380	180	200	180	85	95
Salvadorean	250	125	125	110	75	35
Uruguayan	30	20	15	15	0	20
Venezuelan	235	115	120	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	60	60	185	80	105
African origins	12,575	6,695	5,880	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	3,015	1,690	1,325	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	255	115	140	20	10	10
Burkinabe	140	75	65	0	0	10
Cameroonian	605	345	260	70	35	35
Chadian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Congolese	260	165	100	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	25	20	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	90	40	45	185	105	85
Guinean	295	155	145	30	20	10
Ibo	15	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	240	120	120	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	245	125	120	10	0	10
Malinké	45	20	30	15	10	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	445	240	210
Peulh	85	50	40	0	10	0
Senegalese	485	280	205	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	130	70	60	70	30	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	250	170	80	120	65	50
North African origins	7,910	4,230	3,675	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	1,545	800	750	85	45	40
Berber	660	370	290	70	50	20
Coptic	10	10	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	600	325	280	1,295	695	600
Libyan	70	30	40	215	105	110
Maure	70	35	30	10	0	10
Moroccan	3,765	1,955	1,810	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	10	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	1,485	875	620	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	115	70	50	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	710	345	365	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	25	25	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	10	10	0
Burundian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	100	55	45	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	170	65	100	20	0	15
Mauritian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	75	20	55	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	180	75	100
South African	35	15	15	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	15	15	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	30	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,095	525	570	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	70	25	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,015	465	545	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	18,195	8,735	9,455	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,300	4,350	3,950	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,610	905	710	1,600	835	770
Armenian	535	240	295	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	20	20	0
Georgian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,080	995	1,090	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	105	45	55	595	270	325
Israeli	820	455	365	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	10	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	30	15	10	45	30	20
Kurd	95	55	45	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,970	1,100	865	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	200	110	90	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	575	305	270	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	45	25	25	40	15	25
Turk	715	350	360	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	40	15	20	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	20	15	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	70	75	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,345	1,250	1,100	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	175	90	80	240	135	110
Bengali	115	55	65	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,260	665	590	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	130	65	60	665	405	260
Punjabi	10	10	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	20	0	15	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	555	290	265	340	150	190
Tamil	115	65	45	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	60	40	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,675	3,205	4,475	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	30	20	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	140	65	80	55	15	40
Chinese	2,790	1,190	1,600	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	2,855	1,140	1,720	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	20	140	65	75
Japanese	340	115	225	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	110	150	1,590	700	895
Laotian	155	75	75	15	0	10
Malaysian	45	15	30	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	10	15	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	80	35	45	240	100	140
Thai	40	15	35	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,385	640	750	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	25	410	190	215
Oceania origins	250	130	120	895	450	445
Australian	195	100	95	490	255	235
New Zealander	25	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	20	125	55	70
Fijian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	20	15	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	13,215	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	33,980	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	10,860	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	36,335	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	1,155	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	17,700	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,545	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,730	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,065	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,845	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,605	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,365	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,820	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,555	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,455	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,740	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	42,450	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	4,745	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	25,655	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,385	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,980	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,765	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	810	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,325	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,870	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,700	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,805	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,690	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,730	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,530	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,015	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,010	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,420	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,170	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,930	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,985	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,085	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,900	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,670	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,640	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,475	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	667,952	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,980	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,840	40,140	42,695	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,130	4,125	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,995	7,215	6,775	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,595	28,800	31,795	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,890	2,195	1,695	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,860	1,555	1,310	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,025	645	385	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,320	5,670	6,650	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,350	1,440	1,920	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,030	19,495	21,535	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	20,260	9,220	11,045	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,740	1,645	2,090	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	910	790	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	12,210	6,095	6,115	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,125	1,630	1,500	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,115	26,955	27,155	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,770	1,320	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,505	3,595	2,905	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,520	21,590	22,935	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	1,625	1,255	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,150	955	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	480	300	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,265	3,545	3,720	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	1,010	1,205	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,165	15,415	16,755	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	15,140	7,035	8,105	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,865	1,255	1,605	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,265	620	645	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	10,360	5,250	5,110	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,540	1,250	1,290	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,840	40,140	42,700	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,245	11,345	10,900	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,630	575	2,055	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,630	575	2,055	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,650	2,575	3,075	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	330	135	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	5,180	2,240	2,940	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	6,490	2,550	3,935	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,410	290	1,120	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	715	255	460	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,805	750	1,055	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	590	365	225	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	185	55	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	620	360	260	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	340	740	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,645	4,265	6,380	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	45	140	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,605	560	1,045	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	120	770	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	2,115	990	1,120	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	85	180	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,375	345	1,025	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	4,215	2,115	2,095	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	11,785	5,335	6,455	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	130	555	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,090	5,190	5,900	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,020	2,140	1,880	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,675	680	985	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	430	290	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	520	285	240	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,070	720	345	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,090	2,060	1,025	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,585	620	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	220	45	175	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	230	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,830	6,200	1,635	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	1,085	605	480	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	4,645	3,675	975	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	815	125	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	425	405	15	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	25	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	255	245	15	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	295	270	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	135	140	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	155	135	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,585	2,080	4,505	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	150	140	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	1,495	4,090	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	440	280	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	725	560	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	875	400	475	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	180	130	45	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	170	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	20	10	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,115	26,955	27,160	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,590	5,365	4,225	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,720	405	1,315	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,720	405	1,315	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,350	2,110	2,240	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	260	95	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	3,990	1,850	2,140	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	4,085	1,675	2,410	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	990	215	775	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	530	200	335	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	370	475	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	275	140	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	130	50	1,330	795	535
54. History	470	285	185	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	645	205	445	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	3,140	4,600	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	475	840	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	95	560	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,580	710	865	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	60	100	460	100	355
42. Psychology	925	250	680	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	2,955	1,520	1,435	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	9,285	4,230	5,055	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	100	420	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,760	4,120	4,635	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,500	1,300	1,200	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	525	760	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	190	135	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	820	550	270	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,780	825	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,985	1,425	560	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	145	40	105	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	280	150	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,050	4,695	1,355	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	855	440	410	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	3,725	2,905	820	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	540	80	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	315	305	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	340	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	175	160	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	230	220	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	115	115	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	115	105	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,735	1,450	3,285	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	115	85	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	1,050	2,965	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	285	240	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	570	415	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	670	310	365	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	130	100	25	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	0	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,840	40,140	42,695	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,245	11,345	10,900	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,595	28,800	31,795	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	42,365	19,680	22,680	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	39,390	18,170	21,215	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,970	1,510	1,465	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,230	9,120	9,115	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,790	1,045	740	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,105	320	785	1,530	540	995
India	220	125	105	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	365	270	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	200	210	1,080	445	635
France	4,975	2,675	2,295	350	210	145
Other	9,100	4,385	4,710	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,115	26,955	27,155	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,595	5,370	4,225	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,520	21,590	22,930	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	29,895	14,335	15,565	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	27,595	13,185	14,410	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,305	1,150	1,155	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,625	7,255	7,370	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,390	790	600	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	970	275	690	1,415	520	900
India	185	95	90	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	305	225	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	175	210	810	335	475
France	3,840	2,095	1,745	245	140	100
Other	7,330	3,525	3,800	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,840	40,140	42,695	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	54,505	27,845	26,660	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	49,100	25,060	24,035	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,410	2,785	2,625	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	28,330	12,295	16,035	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	65.8	69.4	62.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.3	62.4	56.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.0	9.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,840	40,145	42,695	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,240	11,370	14,870	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	56,600	28,775	27,825	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,720	11,675	9,040	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,885	17,100	18,790	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	39.7	38.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,505	27,845	26,660	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,985	1,000	985	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,525	26,840	25,675	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	43,860	21,905	21,955	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,660	4,940	3,725	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,505	27,845	26,660	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,990	1,000	980	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,520	26,845	25,675	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,215	2,225	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,385	3,435	4,960	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,005	3,860	1,145	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,680	1,245	2,435	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,555	3,520	6,030	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,600	2,795	2,805	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,425	6,015	5,410	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,920	1,785	130	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	170	45	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	805	500	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,505	27,845	26,660	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,990	1,000	980	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,525	26,845	25,675	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	80	30	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	25	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	250	125	130	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	910	795	115	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,160	1,090	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,805	1,050	755	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,650	2,105	2,545	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,230	930	300	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	3,355	1,930	1,420	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,365	1,360	1,005	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,140	675	460	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,550	4,310	3,240	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,365	935	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	7,105	3,035	4,070	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	1,760	4,280	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,270	1,220	1,050	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,200	2,365	1,835	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	760	1,410	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,645	720	925	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,100	25,065	24,035	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	5,120	2,585	2,535	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	355	220	135	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,635	2,300	1,335	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	39,990	19,955	20,030	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,990	19,955	20,035	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,115	16,775	17,335	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,860	1,410	1,450	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,785	1,645	1,135	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	235	125	105	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,625	22,260	21,370	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,520	8,350	5,170	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,115	390	725	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	17,435	7,805	9,625	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	7,490	3,345	4,145	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	3,490	2,060	1,430	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	580	305	270	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,625	22,260	21,365	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	7,320	3,660	3,660	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	15,805	8,295	7,515	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	13,330	6,725	6,605	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	4,205	2,025	2,180	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,960	1,555	1,405	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,630	22,255	21,370	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,265	925	335	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,790	2,150	1,640	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	4,860	4,955	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,190	6,885	7,305	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,585	4,210	4,375	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,985	3,225	2,755	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,985	29,995	28,990	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	50,545	25,640	24,900	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	49,315	25,115	24,200	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	18,070	9,500	8,565	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	31,245	15,615	15,635	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,230	525	700	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,230	530	700	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	25	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	925	380	545	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	235	355	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	540	215	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	50	40	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	65	120	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	55	20	30	30	15	15
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	110	35	75	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	310	165	145
Chinese languages	115	55	60	305	165	145
Cantonese	45	20	25	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	8,440	4,350	4,085	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	7,645	3,970	3,670	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	290	155	135	930	460	470
French and non-official language	180	55	130	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	325	175	150	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,985	29,995	28,990	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	30,380	15,345	15,035	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	17,480	8,855	8,620	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	8,670	4,550	4,115	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,675	865	810	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	865	810	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	95	40	60	10	0	10
English and non-official language	430	205	225	0	10	0
French and non-official language	265	140	125	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,000	47,800	50,195	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	78,260	37,745	40,515	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	19,735	10,055	9,680	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	12,950	6,530	6,420	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	6,785	3,520	3,260	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,650	1,365	1,285	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	795	825	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	570	460	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	4,135	2,160	1,975	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,145	45,365	47,780	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	46,045	21,505	24,545	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	47,095	23,855	23,235	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	24,675	12,310	12,360	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	22,420	11,550	10,870	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	7,250	3,495	3,755	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,390	2,600	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,265	1,105	1,155	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	15,165	8,050	7,115	19,270	10,035	9,240