Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Outremont Quebec [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,088	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,916	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,802	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,168	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,542.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.95	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,085	49,755	52,335	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	16,470	8,495	7,975	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,210	2,970	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,545	2,885	2,660	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,745	2,405	2,345	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	71,180	35,540	35,635	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,520	2,730	2,790	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	11,025	5,455	5,575	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	10,495	5,355	5,140	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	9,065	4,500	4,560	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,145	4,170	3,975	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,640	3,390	3,250	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,405	2,725	2,680	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,315	2,670	2,635	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,015	2,400	2,615	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	4,565	2,140	2,425	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	14,435	5,715	8,725	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,205	1,940	2,265	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,275	1,345	1,930	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,460	965	1,495	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,040	755	1,285	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,460	710	1,750	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,475	455	1,020	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	745	210	535	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	5	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.1	11.5	16.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.4	3.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	36.0	39.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	34.2	33.1	35.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,170	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	810	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,755	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,600	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	830	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,765	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,835	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,170	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	20,170	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	14,310	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,620	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,115	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,620	41,255	44,360	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	37,865	18,980	18,880	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	26,230	13,065	13,165	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,635	5,915	5,720	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	47,755	22,275	25,480	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	36,605	18,855	17,745	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,620	690	930	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,025	2,090	3,930	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,515	635	2,875	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,300	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	11,640	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,720	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,300	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	18,200	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	12,385	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,815	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,100	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,330	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	765	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,200	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	8,920	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,275	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,655	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,375	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,100	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,720	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,000	16,080	16,925	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,165	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	21,870	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,760	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,110	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,085	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	20,170	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,915	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,085	49,470	51,615	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	14,710	7,850	6,860	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	16,865	7,520	9,340	1,810	820	985
English and French	66,715	32,795	33,920	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,795	1,300	1,495	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,080	49,470	51,615	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	29,785	15,155	14,630	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	59,225	28,605	30,620	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	9,340	4,435	4,905	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,735	1,275	1,465	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,455	17,370	17,085	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	34.1	35.1	33.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,085	49,470	51,615	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	96,120	47,005	49,110	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	62,690	30,645	32,045	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	15,895	8,120	7,775	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	46,795	22,525	24,270	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	33,425	16,355	17,070	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,405	16,350	17,060	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,890	3,290	2,595	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	260	150	115	115	75	45
Kabyle	125	75	50	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	205	115	95
Somali	20	10	15	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	5,580	3,120	2,460	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	40	25	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	5,110	2,885	2,230	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	415	205	205	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	15	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	360	440	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	740	340	405	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,760	630	1,130	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	15	5	15	375	165	215
Cebuano	85	30	55	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	200	75	125	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	30	15	15	20	10	15
Malay	40	15	20	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,295	450	845	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	555	255	300	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	520	275	245	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	15	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	490	255	235	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	5	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	20,450	9,920	10,535	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	80	40	40	1,465	765	705
Armenian	150	70	85	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,070	1,355	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,405	1,065	1,340	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	420	195	225	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	75	35	35	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	55	25	35	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	350	145	200	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,160	495	660	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	110	60	50	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	1,395	670	725
Slovak	30	10	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	135	55	80	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	5,945	3,010	2,935	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	20	10	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	105	60	50	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	450	195	255	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	40	25	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5,280	2,700	2,585	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	45	25
Greek	1,460	715	745	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,540	1,260	1,280	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	795	410	380	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	340	185	160	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	200	100	100	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	75	40	35	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	80	35	40	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,730	845	885	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,710	830	875	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	7,845	3,750	4,095	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	45	25	15	160	85	75
Italian	775	385	390	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,715	800	915	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,260	545	720	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	4,045	1,990	2,055	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	155	55	100	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	150	55	90	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	775	445	330	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	90	60	30	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	15	10	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	60	45	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	15	5	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	25	15	15	805	400	405
Wolof	160	90	70	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,570	690	880	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,555	680	875	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	440	175	255	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	930	415	520	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	5	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	145	75	75	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	120	70	55	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	5	20	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	185	95	85	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	160	75	80	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	410	175	235	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	10	10	705	295	410
Finnish	15	10	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	375	160	215	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,970	2,465	2,505	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,420	715	710	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,210	570	640	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	1,880	950	930	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	460	230	230	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,085	49,470	51,615	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	92,940	45,585	47,355	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	72,880	35,850	37,035	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	21,825	11,000	10,825	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	51,055	24,845	26,210	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	20,060	9,740	10,320	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,055	9,745	10,315	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,610	1,405	1,210	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	65	35	30	45	25	20
Kabyle	30	15	15	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	10	5	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,535	1,360	1,170	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	15	10	5	600	275	320
Arabic	2,240	1,215	1,025	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	270	135	140	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	260	300	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	800	375	420
Vietnamese	530	245	285	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	950	355	595	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	35	15	25	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	75	25	50	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	10	5	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	10	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	285	490	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	225	100	130	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	200	90	110	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	415	215	200	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	405	215	190	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	13,525	6,575	6,945	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	60	30	30	695	335	360
Armenian	65	30	35	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	605	735	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,335	600	730	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	315	150	160	1,035	485	550
Croatian	25	10	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	120	50	75	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	725	325	400	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	60	30	30	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	55	20	30	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	4,710	2,460	2,255	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	20	10	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	95	50	45	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	4,585	2,395	2,185	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	840	395	440	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	940	995	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	525	260	265	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	235	125	115	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	140	60	75	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	45	25	20	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	40	25	25
Marathi	10	0	5	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	675	330	340
Urdu	55	25	35	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	1,400	675	725	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,395	670	720	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,115	2,465	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	10	10	5	65	35	35
Italian	220	100	125	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,010	450	560	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	805	355	450	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	2,525	1,200	1,325	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Japanese	70	30	40	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	85	40	40	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	230	140	85	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	40	30	10	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	70	40	30	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,070	485	590	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,065	475	585	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	255	105	150	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	705	325	380	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	5	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	1,380	595	785
Lao	70	40	30	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	80	40	35	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	65	35	35	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	150	50	95	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	150	50	95	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	8,145	3,880	4,265	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,900	930	965	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,370	1,085	1,280	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	2,875	1,375	1,505	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,005	495	510	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,085	49,470	51,615	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	69,110	33,780	35,335	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	11,550	5,750	5,795	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	7,550	3,730	3,815	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	10,115	4,875	5,240	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	20	10	15	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	10,090	4,865	5,225	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	1,075	520	555	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	980	480	505	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	650	310	335	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,670	40,020	42,650	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,985	38,310	40,675	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,236	27,686	26,800	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,000	38,320	40,680	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	25,722	25,252	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,185	33,775	35,410	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,283	29,137	23,992	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,620	29,575	34,050	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,304	1,591	4,045	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,090	28,885	28,205	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,144	26,495	21,950	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,840	40,140	42,695	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,055	38,365	40,690	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,552	59,998	41,645	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,060	38,365	40,695	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,326	45,060	33,921	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,040	33,610	35,425	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,885	64,223	40,180	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,740	29,615	34,120	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,496	4,829	7,942	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,185	28,815	28,365	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,833	56,301	37,214	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,840	40,140	42,695	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,815	11,105	8,715	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,606	51,213	46,639	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,107	87,603	59,186	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	93.5	83.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	72.0	62.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	6.5	16.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,670	40,020	42,650	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,685	1,710	1,975	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	78,985	38,315	40,675	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,670	8,140	7,530	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,260	6,915	8,345	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	5,165	6,040	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,815	4,435	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,505	2,885	3,620	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,085	2,655	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,600	1,910	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,370	1,540	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,080	1,030	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	835	695	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,285	4,420	2,870	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,905	2,200	1,700	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,380	2,215	1,165	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,675	40,025	42,650	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,705	1,970	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	78,995	38,320	40,680	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	8,240	7,715	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	7,195	8,645	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	6,120	6,850	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,130	4,565	5,565	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,155	3,975	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,805	2,215	2,590	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	1,640	1,715	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,170	1,050	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	6,595	4,020	2,575	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,505	830	675	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	585	475	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,030	2,605	1,425	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,670	40,020	42,650	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	25,580	11,135	14,445	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	57,090	28,885	28,205	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.2	66.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,690	5,190	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,990	2,850	3,140	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,400	4,530	4,870	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,130	3,480	3,655	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,330	2,745	2,585	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	1,995	2,115	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	1,575	1,550	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,180	1,155	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,110	1,010	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,670	4,730	2,940	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	810	590	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	615	440	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,215	3,310	1,910	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,165	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,806	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,170	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,417	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,990	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,995	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,909	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,142	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,675	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,876	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,125	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,393	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,386	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,070	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,618	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,541	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,165	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,590	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,705	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,325	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,185	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,765	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,050	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,940	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,925	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,010	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,165	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,170	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,325	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,085	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,765	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,860	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,815	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,280	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,005	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,075	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,035	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,794	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,670	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,929	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,134	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,285	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,013	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,359	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,995	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,347	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,135	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,095	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,086	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,520	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,710	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,221	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,800	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,245	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,104	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,371	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,030	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,121	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,194	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,430	14,905	15,525	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,100	21,827	24,258	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,141	21,082	23,191	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,520	15,020	15,495	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,296	35,397	37,167	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,596	28,648	30,516	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,115	48,500	50,610	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,290	31,880	33,415	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	20,825	10,500	10,325	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	12,920	6,075	6,850	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	13,175	6,510	6,660	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,400	5,015	5,380	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	7,975	3,785	4,195	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	33,825	16,620	17,200	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	6,090	2,875	3,215	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	5,895	2,855	3,035	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	5,575	2,680	2,890	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	6,195	3,085	3,115	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	10,075	5,130	4,940	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,110	48,505	50,615	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	19,095	9,810	9,290	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,320	3,810	3,510	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	67,410	33,555	33,855	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	12,610	5,135	7,475	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,815	12,645	13,165	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,960	1,980	1,980	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,585	795	790	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	19,060	9,650	9,410	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,795	1,015	1,775	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	26.1	26.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.2	21.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	20.9	22.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	28.3	28.8	27.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	22.2	19.8	23.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,655	11,800	11,855	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,510	1,485	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,155	590	560	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	18,610	9,570	9,040	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,055	720	1,330	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.9	24.3	23.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	27.6	28.5	26.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.0	17.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,230	48,500	50,735	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	96,510	47,245	49,270	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	80,600	40,055	40,540	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	81,770	39,320	42,445	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	52,100	24,940	27,155	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	30	10	20	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	20	0	15	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,075	24,930	27,145	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,495	5,845	4,650	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	310	165	145	145	95	45
Kabyle	185	110	75	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	30	10	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	30	15	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	10,325	5,765	4,555	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	100	60	40	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	8,175	4,530	3,650	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	2,080	1,200	885	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,125	495	630	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	25	60	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,060	475	580	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,460	930	1,530	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	55	35	20	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	190	55	135	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	95	50	50	25	15	10
Malay	65	35	30	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	830	1,410	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	1,525	655	870	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	150	75	75	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,340	565	775	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	715	375	335	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	25	0	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	675	355	320	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	40	25	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	33,590	15,845	17,750	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	65	30	35	1,640	840	795
Armenian	245	120	125	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,145	1,475	1,670	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	20	0	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,130	1,470	1,660	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	485	245	245	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	95	40	55	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	85	35	45	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	505	250	255	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,840	860	980	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	110	50	65	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	40	1,525	770	750
Slovak	50	15	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	275	100	175	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	40	35	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	15	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	9,030	4,535	4,500	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	25	15	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	85	15	65	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	300	180	115	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	2,235	1,035	1,200	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	25	10	15	405	210	195
Norwegian	30	15	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	155	80	75	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	545	270	275
Yiddish	6,320	3,270	3,050	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	155	95	60
Greek	1,800	925	870	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	3,225	1,670	1,555	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	710	550	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	445	245	205	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	380	200	180	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	410	260	150	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	30	15	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	120	50	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	155	85	75	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,970	960	1,010	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	25	15	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,945	940	1,000	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	17,640	7,765	9,880	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	80	60	20	395	210	180
Italian	2,560	1,120	1,440	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,305	1,070	1,235	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,365	555	805	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	12,810	5,610	7,205	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	475	215	260	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	200	85	115	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,570	870	700	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	40	35	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	195	105	90	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	30	10	20	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	175	95	85	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	10	10	425	240	185
Lingala	75	40	35	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	20	290	125	165
Shona	15	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	70	40	25	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	390	195	190	50	25	30
Yoruba	35	10	25	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	350	275	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	20	10	15	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	15	0	15	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	860	1,140	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,985	850	1,140	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	615	245	370	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	35	20	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,315	570	740	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	10	45	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	40	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	20	15	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	115	50	65	1,630	735	890
Thai	45	15	30	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	425	245	180	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	945	510	435
Turkish	395	225	170	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	10	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	490	225	265	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	475	215	260	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,230	48,495	50,730	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,220	37,510	40,710	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,555	8,450	8,105	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,670	29,065	32,605	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,015	10,985	10,030	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,235	48,500	50,735	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,220	26,660	28,555	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,640	17,270	18,365	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,865	3,070	3,785	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,695	1,945	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,455	2,815	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	10,115	5,030	5,080	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,805	1,885	1,915	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	6,310	3,145	3,165	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,755	5,020	4,735	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,380	4,565	3,815	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,640	17,275	18,365	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,085	1,505	1,585	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	4,655	2,350	2,310	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	7,200	3,540	3,660	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	18,100	8,750	9,350	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,595	1,135	1,460	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,640	17,275	18,365	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	6,455	3,100	3,350	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	235	105	125	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	720	350	370	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	155	85	70	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	25	15	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	1,015	395	615	570	250	315
Jamaica	170	85	90	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	480	225	255	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	225	100	125	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	80	45	30	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,785	1,035	745	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,555	650	905	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	12,120	5,765	6,350	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	15	35	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	65	20	45	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	4,565	2,290	2,280	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	290	110	180	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	760	385	370	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	295	130	165	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	370	165	205	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	70	40	25	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	325	125	195	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	945	425	525	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	1,135	465	670	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	560	210	350	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	20	30	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	365	150	210	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	240	210	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,795	945	850	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	7,430	3,985	3,445	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	1,135	575	560	485	310	175
Egypt	330	165	155	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	80	45	35	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	2,590	1,335	1,255	985	535	455
Nigeria	35	15	20	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	10	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	15	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	3,200	1,810	1,395	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	9,540	4,365	5,175	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	10	0	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	280	145	135	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	325	635	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	70	50	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	420	210	215	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,505	725	785	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	75	35	45	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	105	25	80	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	40	85	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	910	505	405	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	95	55	40	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,015	755	1,265	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	395	210	185	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	140	125	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	70	25	45	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	820	365	455	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,375	740	635	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	60	35	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,755	5,020	4,735	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,495	765	725	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	110	50	60	1,145	525	615
Colombia	345	175	170	580	250	325
Cuba	45	20	25	140	60	80
Haiti	210	90	125	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	130	65	65	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	240	130	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	110	60	50	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	170	65	105	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	2,630	1,385	1,245	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	1,635	915	720	970	510	460
Germany	45	25	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	70	245	120	125
Romania	205	85	115	690	310	380
Russian Federation	140	55	85	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	65	30	35	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	20	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	360	185	175	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	2,885	1,530	1,360	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	355	185	170	65	40	20
Cameroon	295	165	135	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	115	70	50	20	10	10
Egypt	70	45	30	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	0	10	305	170	140
Morocco	760	375	385	205	115	95
Nigeria	15	10	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	10	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	560	295	265	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	675	375	295	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,725	1,335	1,385	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	40	30	15	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	110	175	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	95	50	45	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,085	515	565	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	10	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	100	70	30	365	205	160
Japan	35	0	35	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	180	110	70	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	15	0	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	490	230	260	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	45	30	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	55	35	20	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	90	55	35	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	95	55	40	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	10	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,235	48,495	50,735	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,420	22,495	22,925	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,765	11,425	11,345	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,050	14,580	16,470	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,185	14,400	14,785	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,500	9,965	9,540	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,400	5,770	4,630	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,100	4,195	4,905	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,885	3,085	3,805	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,500	1,210	1,285	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	140	155	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,235	48,500	50,735	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	300	325	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	590	285	310	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	130	140	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	300	150	150	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,605	48,195	50,405	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,235	48,495	50,735	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	95	60	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,070	48,400	50,670	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,235	48,495	50,735	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	80	120	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	190	75	115	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	75	75	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,910	780	1,125	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,870	770	1,100	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	650	970	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	115	110	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,120	47,635	49,485	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,230	48,495	50,735	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,605	14,040	14,570	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,280	1,245	1,035	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,215	910	1,300	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	6,775	3,375	3,400	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,715	1,060	1,655	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	3,085	1,465	1,620	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	6,755	3,780	2,980	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,610	755	855	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,745	850	890	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	235	110	130	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	280	90	190	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	265	100	160	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	655	305	345	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,625	34,460	36,165	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,230	48,495	50,735	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,110	865	1,245	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,810	740	1,070	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	45	0	40	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	310	135	175	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	25,420	12,125	13,295	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	340	175	165	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,220	1,200	1,020	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	22,260	10,485	11,775	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	50	25	30	130	55	75
Québécois	1,625	795	830	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	56,765	27,780	28,985	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	11,970	5,755	6,215	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	4,910	2,465	2,440	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	6,235	2,835	3,405	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	4,385	2,190	2,190	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	420	195	220	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	500	455	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	26,170	12,755	13,415	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	20	10	10	210	95	115
Breton	120	65	55	110	45	65
Corsican	85	50	40	105	40	65
French	26,065	12,700	13,370	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,200	3,480	3,725	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	550	235	315	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,295	650	645	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	885	475	410	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	90	50	35	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	4,170	1,955	2,215	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	35	20	15	695	340	355
Swiss	790	400	385	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	970	480	490	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	210	90	125	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	110	55	55	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	90	50	35	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	220	120	105	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	375	160	210	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	35	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	14,060	6,925	7,135	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	550	290	260	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	75	55	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	435	210	220	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	100	70	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	60	25	35	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	4,905	2,470	2,435	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	40	25	15	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	330	140	190	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	230	115	120	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,450	2,205	2,245	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,705	1,340	1,370	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,660	1,285	1,375	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	235	105	130	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,440	715	725	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	165	180	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	11,980	5,825	6,150	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	85	40	45	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	45	30	15	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	55	35	25	120	85	30
Croatian	185	100	85	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	10	0	440	230	205
Greek	2,330	1,220	1,110	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,360	2,075	2,285	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	0	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	70	35	40	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	20	0	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,245	1,075	1,170	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	235	90	145	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	35	20	15	545	295	255
Slovenian	115	40	70	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	3,235	1,530	1,710	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	4,285	2,150	2,130	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	150	95	60	840	470	375
Jewish	3,445	1,725	1,725	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	665	330	335	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	3,470	1,510	1,960	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	70	35	45	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	140	65	75	1,320	615	700
Dominican	245	80	165	735	330	410
Grenadian	40	10	35	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	40	20	25	15	0	15
Haitian	1,775	795	975	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	385	175	210	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	130	70	55
Martinican	165	90	80	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	45	15	35	570	260	310
St. Lucian	60	35	25	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	220	80	140	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	50	90	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	85	105	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	2,040	2,145	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	75	95	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	260	115	145	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	105	45	55	375	145	230
Brazilian	235	100	145	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	385	210	170	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	955	460	500	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	50	20	30	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	110	50	60	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	165	75	85	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	35	15	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	40	25	15	1,535	720	810
Honduran	35	20	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	45	20	20	930	475	455
Mexican	810	410	395	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	0	15	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	380	180	200	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	250	125	125	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	30	20	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	235	115	120	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	60	60	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	12,575	6,695	5,880	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	3,015	1,690	1,325	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	20	15	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	10	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	255	115	140	35	20	15
Burkinabe	140	75	65	45	30	15
Cameroonian	605	345	260	150	85	70
Chadian	30	30	0	70	50	25
Congolese	260	165	100	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	10	0	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	50	25	20	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	90	40	45	1,600	865	730
Guinean	295	155	145	130	45	80
Ibo	15	10	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	240	120	120	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	245	125	120	80	55	25
Malinké	45	20	30	10	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	85	50	40	20	0	15
Senegalese	485	280	205	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	130	70	60	100	70	40
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	250	170	80	620	305	315
North African origins	7,910	4,230	3,675	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	1,545	800	750	770	465	305
Berber	660	370	290	210	130	80
Coptic	10	10	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	600	325	280	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	70	30	40	420	275	140
Maure	70	35	30	150	60	90
Moroccan	3,765	1,955	1,810	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	10	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	1,485	875	620	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	115	70	50	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	710	345	365	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	25	25	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	255	140	120
Burundian	75	40	35	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	100	55	45	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	170	65	100	105	65	40
Mauritian	65	30	35	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	75	20	55	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	30	20	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	35	15	15	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	15	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	30	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,095	525	570	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	70	25	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,015	465	545	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	18,195	8,735	9,455	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,300	4,350	3,950	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,610	905	710	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	535	240	295	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	990	570	425
Georgian	15	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	2,080	995	1,090	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	105	45	55	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	820	455	365	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	10	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	30	15	10	385	205	175
Kurd	95	55	45	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,970	1,100	865	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	200	110	90	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	975	615	360
Syrian	575	305	270	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	45	25	25	790	365	425
Turk	715	350	360	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	40	15	20	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	10	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	20	15	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	70	75	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,345	1,250	1,100	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	175	90	80	1,840	925	920
Bengali	115	55	65	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,260	665	590	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	25	15	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	130	65	60	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	10	10	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	20	0	15	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	555	290	265	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	115	65	45	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	60	40	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,675	3,205	4,475	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	30	20	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	140	65	80	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,790	1,190	1,600	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,855	1,140	1,720	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	50	25	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	340	115	225	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	260	110	150	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	155	75	75	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	45	15	30	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	10	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	80	35	45	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	40	15	35	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,385	640	750	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	25	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	250	130	120	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	195	100	95	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	25	10	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	20	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	10	10	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	13,215	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	33,980	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	10,860	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	36,335	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	1,155	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	17,700	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,545	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,730	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,065	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,845	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,605	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,365	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	2,820	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,555	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,455	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,740	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,200	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	42,450	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	4,745	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	25,655	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,385	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,980	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,765	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	810	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,325	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,870	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,700	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,805	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,690	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,730	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,530	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,015	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,010	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,420	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,170	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,930	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,985	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,085	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,900	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,670	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,640	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,475	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	667,952	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,980	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,840	40,140	42,695	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,130	4,125	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,995	7,215	6,775	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,595	28,800	31,795	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,890	2,195	1,695	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,860	1,555	1,310	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,025	645	385	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,320	5,670	6,650	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,350	1,440	1,920	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,030	19,495	21,535	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	20,260	9,220	11,045	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,740	1,645	2,090	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	910	790	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	12,210	6,095	6,115	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,125	1,630	1,500	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,115	26,955	27,155	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,770	1,320	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,505	3,595	2,905	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,520	21,590	22,935	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	1,625	1,255	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,150	955	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	480	300	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,265	3,545	3,720	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	1,010	1,205	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,165	15,415	16,755	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	15,140	7,035	8,105	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,865	1,255	1,605	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,265	620	645	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	10,360	5,250	5,110	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,540	1,250	1,290	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,840	40,140	42,700	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,245	11,345	10,900	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,630	575	2,055	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,630	575	2,055	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,650	2,575	3,075	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	330	135	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	5,180	2,240	2,940	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	6,490	2,550	3,935	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,410	290	1,120	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	715	255	460	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,805	750	1,055	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	590	365	225	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	185	55	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	620	360	260	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	340	740	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,645	4,265	6,380	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	45	140	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,605	560	1,045	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	120	770	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,115	990	1,120	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	85	180	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,375	345	1,025	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	4,215	2,115	2,095	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	11,785	5,335	6,455	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	130	555	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,090	5,190	5,900	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,020	2,140	1,880	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,675	680	985	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	430	290	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	520	285	240	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,070	720	345	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,090	2,060	1,025	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,585	620	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	220	45	175	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	230	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,830	6,200	1,635	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,085	605	480	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,645	3,675	975	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	815	125	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	425	405	15	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	25	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	255	245	15	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	295	270	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	135	140	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	155	135	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,585	2,080	4,505	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	150	140	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	1,495	4,090	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	440	280	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	725	560	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	875	400	475	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	180	130	45	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	170	40	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	20	10	15	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,115	26,955	27,160	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,590	5,365	4,225	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,720	405	1,315	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,720	405	1,315	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,350	2,110	2,240	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	260	95	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	3,990	1,850	2,140	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	4,085	1,675	2,410	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	990	215	775	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	530	200	335	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	370	475	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	275	140	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	130	50	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	470	285	185	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	645	205	445	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	3,140	4,600	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	475	840	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	95	560	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,580	710	865	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	60	100	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	925	250	680	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,955	1,520	1,435	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	9,285	4,230	5,055	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	100	420	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,760	4,120	4,635	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,500	1,300	1,200	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	525	760	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	190	135	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	820	550	270	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,780	825	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,985	1,425	560	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	145	40	105	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	280	150	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,050	4,695	1,355	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	855	440	410	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,725	2,905	820	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	540	80	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	315	305	10	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	340	15	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	175	160	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	230	220	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	115	115	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	115	105	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,735	1,450	3,285	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	115	85	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	1,050	2,965	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	285	240	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	570	415	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	670	310	365	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	130	100	25	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	0	15	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,840	40,140	42,695	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,245	11,345	10,900	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,595	28,800	31,795	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	42,365	19,680	22,680	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	39,390	18,170	21,215	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,970	1,510	1,465	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,230	9,120	9,115	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,790	1,045	740	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,105	320	785	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	220	125	105	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	365	270	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	200	210	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	4,975	2,675	2,295	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	9,100	4,385	4,710	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,115	26,955	27,155	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,595	5,370	4,225	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,520	21,590	22,930	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	29,895	14,335	15,565	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	27,595	13,185	14,410	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,305	1,150	1,155	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,625	7,255	7,370	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,390	790	600	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	970	275	690	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	185	95	90	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	305	225	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	175	210	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	3,840	2,095	1,745	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	7,330	3,525	3,800	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,840	40,140	42,695	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	54,505	27,845	26,660	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	49,100	25,060	24,035	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,410	2,785	2,625	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	28,330	12,295	16,035	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.8	69.4	62.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	59.3	62.4	56.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.0	9.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,840	40,145	42,695	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,240	11,370	14,870	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	56,600	28,775	27,825	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,720	11,675	9,040	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,885	17,100	18,790	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	39.7	38.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,505	27,845	26,660	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,985	1,000	985	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,525	26,840	25,675	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	43,860	21,905	21,955	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,660	4,940	3,725	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,505	27,845	26,660	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,990	1,000	980	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,520	26,845	25,675	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,215	2,225	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,385	3,435	4,960	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,005	3,860	1,145	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,680	1,245	2,435	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,555	3,520	6,030	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,600	2,795	2,805	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,425	6,015	5,410	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,920	1,785	130	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	170	45	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	805	500	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,505	27,845	26,660	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,990	1,000	980	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,525	26,845	25,675	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	80	30	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	25	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	250	125	130	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	910	795	115	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,160	1,090	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,805	1,050	755	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,650	2,105	2,545	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,230	930	300	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	3,355	1,930	1,420	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,365	1,360	1,005	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,140	675	460	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,550	4,310	3,240	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,365	935	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	7,105	3,035	4,070	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	1,760	4,280	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,270	1,220	1,050	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,200	2,365	1,835	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	760	1,410	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,645	720	925	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,100	25,065	24,035	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,120	2,585	2,535	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	355	220	135	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	3,635	2,300	1,335	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	39,990	19,955	20,030	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,990	19,955	20,035	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,115	16,775	17,335	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,860	1,410	1,450	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,785	1,645	1,135	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	235	125	105	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,625	22,260	21,370	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,520	8,350	5,170	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,115	390	725	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	17,435	7,805	9,625	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	7,490	3,345	4,145	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	3,490	2,060	1,430	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	580	305	270	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,625	22,260	21,365	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	7,320	3,660	3,660	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	15,805	8,295	7,515	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	13,330	6,725	6,605	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,205	2,025	2,180	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,960	1,555	1,405	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,630	22,255	21,370	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,265	925	335	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,790	2,150	1,640	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	4,860	4,955	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,190	6,885	7,305	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,585	4,210	4,375	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,985	3,225	2,755	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,985	29,995	28,990	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	50,545	25,640	24,900	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	49,315	25,115	24,200	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	18,070	9,500	8,565	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	31,245	15,615	15,635	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,230	525	700	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,230	530	700	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	25	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	55	30	20	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	380	545	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	35	15	20	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	235	355	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Dutch	10	0	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	215	320	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	85	50	40	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	65	120	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	55	20	30	515	255	260
Romanian	20	0	15	70	45	25
Spanish	110	35	75	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	115	55	60	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	45	20	25	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	60	30	30	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	8,440	4,350	4,085	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	7,645	3,970	3,670	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	290	155	135	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	180	55	130	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	325	175	150	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,985	29,995	28,990	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	30,380	15,345	15,035	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	17,480	8,855	8,620	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	8,670	4,550	4,115	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,675	865	810	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	865	810	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	95	40	60	60	40	15
English and non-official language	430	205	225	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	265	140	125	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,000	47,800	50,195	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	78,260	37,745	40,515	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	19,735	10,055	9,680	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	12,950	6,530	6,420	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,785	3,520	3,260	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,650	1,365	1,285	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	795	825	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	570	460	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	4,135	2,160	1,975	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,145	45,365	47,780	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	46,045	21,505	24,545	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	47,095	23,855	23,235	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	24,675	12,310	12,360	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	22,420	11,550	10,870	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	7,250	3,495	3,755	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,390	2,600	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,265	1,105	1,155	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	15,165	8,050	7,115	235,730	114,265	121,465