Census Profile, 2016 Census
Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,750	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,977	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,028	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,286	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,179.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.91	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,750	55,475	55,275	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	17,000	8,760	8,240	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	6,695	3,410	3,280	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	5,825	3,005	2,820	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	4,480	2,345	2,140	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	78,755	40,235	38,525	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	4,715	2,410	2,305	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,185	4,205	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,535	5,940	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	10,995	5,495	5,505	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	9,790	5,085	4,705	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	7,715	4,060	3,655	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	6,855	3,630	3,225	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,720	3,170	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	6,460	3,325	3,135	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	5,480	2,790	2,690	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	14,995	6,480	8,515	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	4,365	2,085	2,280	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	2,805	1,230	1,570	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,220	910	1,315	375	160	215
85 years and over	2,315	790	1,525	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,510	565	950	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	655	195	460	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	20	5	20
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.9	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	71.1	72.5	69.7	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.4	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	36.3	36.2	36.4	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,285	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	1,175	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,290	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,800	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,580	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	38,420	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	580	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,285	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	22,140	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	15,275	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,920	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,595	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	46,715	47,035	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	43,455	22,050	21,405	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	28,770	14,665	14,105	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	14,685	7,385	7,300	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	50,300	24,665	25,630	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	36,035	19,555	16,480	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	2,275	1,055	1,220	845	370	470
Divorced	7,400	3,115	4,285	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	4,585	935	3,650	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,665	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	6,150	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	4,725	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,205	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,665	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	20,780	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	13,435	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	7,345	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,880	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	4,775	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,780	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,000	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	4,585	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	4,335	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,885	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	3,800	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,320	17,555	15,775	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,290	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	25,565	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,405	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,155	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,190	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	22,145	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,045	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,080	55,210	54,870	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	11,150	6,175	4,980	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	33,825	15,680	18,150	85	40	45
English and French	59,760	31,315	28,450	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	5,345	2,050	3,295	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,080	55,210	54,870	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	20,050	10,800	9,250	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	74,055	36,455	37,600	1,575	815	755
English and French	10,750	5,965	4,785	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	5,220	1,995	3,225	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,430	13,785	11,645	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.1	25.0	21.2	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,080	55,210	54,870	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	104,730	52,455	52,280	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	58,865	29,180	29,685	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	6,825	3,610	3,215	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	52,040	25,570	26,465	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	45,865	23,265	22,600	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuktitut	10	0	10	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,845	23,265	22,585	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,360	4,180	3,180	50	25	25
Berber languages	990	555	435	0	0	0
Kabyle	605	340	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	40	35	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,265	3,570	2,700	40	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	6,230	3,550	2,680	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,380	1,590	1,790	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	275	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,860	1,345	1,515	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	85	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	2,475	1,175	1,300	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,350	1,110	1,245	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,560	795	765	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	25	10	15
Tamil	1,520	770	755	25	10	10
Telugu	20	15	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,525	13,415	1,715	885	825
Albanian	160	85	80	5	0	5
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,055	465	590	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,055	465	585	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	5	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	65	35	30
Russian	315	145	165	75	35	45
Serbian	35	15	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	145	70	80	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	210	90	120	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Dutch	20	10	10	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	155	70	90	765	415	355
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	4,355	2,155	2,200	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,955	4,285	3,670	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	7,525	4,055	3,465	190	100	95
Bengali	1,920	990	930	25	5	15
Gujarati	1,005	490	515	20	20	5
Hindi	280	155	130	35	20	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,285	1,350	930	85	40	45
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	5	0	5
Urdu	1,875	985	890	20	10	10
Iranian languages	420	220	200	25	20	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	270	135	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	55	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,040	6,355	6,685	225	105	120
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	3,555	1,655	1,905	25	15	10
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	15	5	5
Romanian	315	155	155	10	10	5
Spanish	6,930	3,455	3,475	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	870	475	395	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	135	70	60	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	160	125	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,095	980	1,110	350	150	195
Chinese languages	2,080	975	1,110	350	155	195
Cantonese	1,135	535	595	225	100	120
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	610	270	340	95	40	60
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	100	90	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	30	5	25
Lao	95	50	45	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	20	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	270	255	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	255	240	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	45	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	95	55	45	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,350	2,760	2,590	675	345	330
English and French	1,030	515	515	220	115	100
English and non-official language	1,010	570	440	420	210	215
French and non-official language	2,695	1,355	1,345	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,080	55,215	54,870	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	98,215	49,145	49,070	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	68,695	34,540	34,155	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	10,550	5,585	4,965	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	58,145	28,955	29,195	860	420	435
Non-official languages	29,525	14,610	14,915	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,520	14,610	14,910	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,835	1,520	30	15	15
Berber languages	385	210	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	240	140	105	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,920	1,595	1,325	20	10	10
Amharic	10	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	2,900	1,585	1,310	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,780	1,295	1,480	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	195	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,425	1,135	1,295	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,065	465	605	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	445	580	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,355	680	675	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tamil	1,335	665	670	15	10	5
Telugu	10	10	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,440	9,105	9,340	540	280	260
Albanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	260	285	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	260	285	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	75	85	20	15	10
Russian	170	85	85	30	15	15
Serbian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	50	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	30	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	10	25	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,305	1,595	1,710	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,485	3,415	3,075	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	6,185	3,265	2,920	90	45	40
Bengali	1,560	785	780	15	5	10
Gujarati	760	360	395	15	10	0
Hindi	205	105	95	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,900	1,105	795	45	20	25
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,650	855	795	10	5	5
Iranian languages	285	140	145	15	10	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	215	100	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,715	4,145	110	50	60
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,950	830	1,120	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,240	580	655	0	0	0
Romanian	155	75	80	5	5	5
Spanish	4,500	2,220	2,280	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	140	120	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	40	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	765	845	220	100	120
Chinese languages	1,600	760	840	215	95	120
Cantonese	925	440	485	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	220	240	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	30	55	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	10	0	5
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	200	190	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	385	195	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,865	6,065	5,800	830	385	445
English and French	1,535	825	705	120	60	60
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,010	680	315	370
French and non-official language	6,260	3,085	3,180	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,910	1,005	905	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,080	55,210	54,870	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	78,975	39,040	39,935	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	8,510	4,520	3,985	1,250	590	660
French	8,735	4,410	4,330	890	425	470
Non-official language	11,015	5,725	5,290	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	10	5	10	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	11,000	5,720	5,285	1,245	575	675
English and French	1,280	705	570	20	10	10
English and non-official language	940	485	455	35	15	20
French and non-official language	575	295	275	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,605	46,220	46,385	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	44,655	44,630	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,197	25,235	23,267	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,290	44,655	44,635	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,134	23,828	22,448	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,600	36,015	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,608	25,700	21,436	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,825	37,080	38,735	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,079	2,797	6,785	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,410	32,890	29,520	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,189	26,538	23,795	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,615	46,170	46,440	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,280	44,595	44,685	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,337	33,617	31,061	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,290	44,595	44,690	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,805	28,528	27,083	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,725	37,740	35,990	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,638	33,855	29,313	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,710	36,915	38,795	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,324	6,001	8,582	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,420	32,950	29,465	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,693	34,211	30,996	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,615	46,170	46,440	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,500	13,725	10,775	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,431	41,610	41,221	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,019	48,742	47,099	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.1	75.8	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.3	66.1	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.4	14.9	24.2	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,605	46,225	46,385	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,320	1,570	1,760	920	485	435
With total income	89,285	44,655	44,630	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,665	7,760	6,905	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	22,175	10,130	12,045	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	16,025	7,720	8,310	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	11,240	5,790	5,450	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,185	4,175	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	2,720	2,850	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,950	1,715	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,415	1,215	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	970	735	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	985	570	415	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,440	810	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,715	1,100	610	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	535	340	200	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,605	46,225	46,385	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,565	1,750	920	485	435
With after-tax income	89,295	44,660	44,630	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,830	7,810	7,015	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	22,995	10,595	12,400	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	18,860	9,295	9,560	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	13,335	6,825	6,510	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,230	4,345	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,470	2,315	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	1,495	1,265	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	795	555	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,140	665	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	700	445	255	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	400	260	135	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	705	435	270	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,605	46,225	46,385	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	30,195	13,330	16,860	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	62,410	32,890	29,525	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.2	63.7	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,010	3,870	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	6,195	2,995	3,200	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,965	5,700	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	9,775	5,105	4,665	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,240	3,535	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	3,020	2,785	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	2,215	1,990	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,640	1,330	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,240	995	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	3,905	2,455	1,450	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	800	540	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	800	505	300	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,155	610	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,285	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,451	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,617	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,140	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,274	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,999	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,727	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,290	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,212	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,478	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,165	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,345	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,125	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,485	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,559	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,285	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,235	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,925	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,750	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,375	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,260	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,050	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,530	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,600	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	700	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,285	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,290	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,510	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,185	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,905	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,000	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,310	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,870	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,190	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	750	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,930	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,954	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,239	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,255	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,101	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,806	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,741	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,380	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,165	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,553	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,905	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,491	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,431	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,995	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,046	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,716	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,038	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,392	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,495	16,220	14,270	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,160	22,434	23,831	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,245	21,557	23,019	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,510	16,115	14,395	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,375	29,729	31,098	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,266	25,586	27,027	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,595	54,980	54,615	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,570	41,350	41,220	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	21,140	11,180	9,955	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	20,125	9,690	10,430	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	17,720	8,805	8,915	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	13,205	6,620	6,585	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	10,385	5,055	5,330	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	27,025	13,630	13,400	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	8,390	4,175	4,210	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	6,550	3,305	3,245	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	5,475	2,750	2,730	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	4,205	2,160	2,040	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	2,405	1,230	1,170	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,600	54,980	54,615	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,630	10,090	9,540	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,925	4,050	3,875	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	75,830	38,700	37,130	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,140	6,190	7,950	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,290	15,300	14,990	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,660	2,915	2,740	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,055	1,030	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	19,935	10,475	9,455	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,695	1,905	2,790	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.6	27.8	27.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	28.8	28.9	28.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.0	26.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	27.1	25.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	33.2	30.8	35.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,345	13,180	12,165	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,130	2,000	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,510	735	775	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	18,030	9,785	8,250	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,180	1,260	1,915	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.1	24.0	22.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	18.1	20.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	23.8	25.3	22.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	22.5	20.4	24.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,600	54,975	54,620	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	104,285	53,040	51,245	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	70,780	37,415	33,365	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	93,100	47,055	46,045	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	62,290	31,215	31,075	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,265	31,200	31,065	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,300	5,700	4,605	70	50	20
Berber languages	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Kabyle	820	470	350	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	550	315	235	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	85	65	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	80	60	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,560	5,290	4,270	50	35	20
Amharic	20	15	0	10	0	10
Arabic	9,460	5,205	4,255	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	70	20	15	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,015	2,085	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	680	345	330	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,460	1,700	1,755	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	110	190	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	70	150	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	4,310	2,080	2,235	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	205	105	95	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,065	1,950	2,115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,860	965	890	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	15	10	10	0
Tamil	1,815	940	875	45	20	20
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,300	18,285	19,015	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	220	100	120	10	0	0
Armenian	185	95	90	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	565	795	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,355	565	795	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	40	35	10	0	10
Croatian	35	10	25	25	20	10
Czech	45	15	30	80	55	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	440	195	245	50	25	30
Russian	675	280	395	145	65	75
Serbian	40	10	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	25	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	10	25
Ukrainian	200	90	105	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	990	495	490	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	30	10	25	10	10	0
Dutch	50	30	25	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	880	450	425	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	30	20	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5,120	2,525	2,595	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,200	4,955	4,240	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	8,825	4,780	4,045	300	180	120
Bengali	2,365	1,230	1,135	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,355	655	700	50	45	10
Hindi	1,835	1,040	795	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,230	1,935	1,300	150	70	80
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	80	0	0	0
Urdu	2,320	1,250	1,070	50	25	25
Iranian languages	505	255	250	15	10	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	315	170	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	75	90	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,000	9,895	11,105	1,130	490	635
Catalan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,140	2,370	2,770	130	45	85
Portuguese	3,110	1,555	1,555	55	30	30
Romanian	405	190	215	15	0	10
Spanish	13,530	6,385	7,145	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	90	100	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,700	975	730	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	235	130	105	0	0	0
Bamanankan	100	55	50	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	85	55	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	55	20	0	0	0
Ga	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	200	115	90	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	140	90	50	15	10	10
Wolof	290	180	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	605	335	265	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	130	55	25	35
American Sign Language	10	10	10	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	165	55	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,665	1,250	1,415	305	150	155
Chinese languages	2,665	1,250	1,410	300	145	155
Cantonese	1,465	695	765	180	105	75
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	960	430	530	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	95	130	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	95	50	40	25	15
Lao	125	85	45	10	0	0
Thai	50	25	20	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	310	345	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	630	305	330	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	105	65	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	165	100	65	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,600	54,980	54,620	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,970	46,445	46,525	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,945	9,285	8,665	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,025	37,165	37,860	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,630	8,535	8,095	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,600	54,980	54,620	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,495	31,135	31,360	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,970	21,540	21,430	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	9,330	4,475	4,860	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	5,590	2,825	2,765	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	7,825	3,915	3,915	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,925	5,805	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	4,565	2,325	2,245	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	7,160	3,600	3,555	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,490	4,400	4,090	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,135	2,305	1,835	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,970	21,540	21,430	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	3,180	1,565	1,615	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	5,405	2,935	2,470	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	9,825	4,305	5,520	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	21,475	11,370	10,105	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	3,085	1,370	1,720	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,970	21,540	21,425	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	9,430	4,550	4,880	700	295	410
Brazil	205	95	110	10	10	10
Colombia	655	285	370	15	10	0
El Salvador	790	415	375	10	0	0
Guyana	115	40	80	10	0	10
Haiti	3,125	1,495	1,630	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	20	55	15	0	15
Mexico	790	405	385	45	20	20
Peru	765	350	425	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	175	130	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	2,465	1,220	1,240	45	20	30
Europe	11,250	5,225	6,025	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	10	10	0
Croatia	20	10	0	10	10	0
France	2,465	1,195	1,270	80	50	30
Germany	105	35	70	440	245	195
Greece	2,970	1,370	1,600	0	0	0
Hungary	65	40	20	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	2,305	1,060	1,250	40	20	15
Netherlands	15	0	0	135	70	65
Poland	265	105	160	35	10	15
Portugal	1,450	690	760	10	10	0
Romania	300	140	160	10	0	10
Russian Federation	155	55	95	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	60	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	810	375	435	355	215	140
Africa	9,565	5,320	4,245	175	125	50
Algeria	3,335	1,870	1,470	10	0	0
Egypt	480	290	190	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	15	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	2,345	1,290	1,055	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	10	20	15	10	0
Somalia	80	50	30	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,790	1,450	45	35	15
Asia	12,685	6,430	6,255	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	80	50	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,520	780	740	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	380	545	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	15	10	0
India	2,365	1,295	1,065	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	15	10	10
Iraq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	30	50	25	30
Lebanon	345	185	165	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,445	790	655	25	10	15
Philippines	220	65	150	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	1,210	640	570	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	60	45	10	0	0
Taiwan	65	20	45	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,590	1,220	1,365	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	805	720	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,485	4,400	4,095	1,115	470	640
Americas	1,625	855	770	85	25	55
Brazil	75	35	35	10	0	10
Colombia	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cuba	75	35	35	10	0	10
Haiti	630	315	315	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	230	130	100	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	30	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	345	180	165	0	0	0
Europe	1,320	670	645	170	85	85
France	900	475	420	40	20	20
Germany	35	15	15	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	15	40	10	0	0
Romania	0	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	35	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	245	125	115	35	20	20
Africa	3,615	1,960	1,660	15	10	0
Algeria	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Cameroon	165	80	90	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	190	120	70	0	0	0
Egypt	260	140	120	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	840	435	405	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	30	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	370	195	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	580	345	235	10	10	0
Asia	1,920	910	1,005	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	260	135	125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	520	270	250	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	40	15	10	0
Iraq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	305	150	155	20	10	10
Philippines	40	10	30	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	190	85	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	40	15	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	70	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,600	54,980	54,620	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,735	24,125	23,610	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,000	11,925	11,070	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,870	18,930	19,940	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,290	17,430	16,860	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,595	8,145	6,455	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,390	2,850	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,360	2,755	3,605	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,725	4,760	6,965	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,390	4,190	3,205	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	335	245	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,600	54,975	54,620	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	280	300	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	275	295	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	150	150	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	240	120	125	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,015	54,695	54,315	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,600	54,980	54,620	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	100	70	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,430	54,880	54,550	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,600	54,980	54,620	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	310	170	140	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	165	135	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,090	1,345	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,385	1,065	1,320	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	925	1,180	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	130	125	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	20	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,860	53,720	53,140	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,600	54,975	54,620	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	44,455	22,940	21,510	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,980	5,815	5,160	500	275	225
Chinese	2,390	1,060	1,335	415	170	240
Black	9,325	4,815	4,505	270	120	150
Filipino	315	105	210	1,190	480	710
Latin American	6,780	3,430	3,350	130	75	60
Arab	8,315	4,560	3,755	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,300	2,120	2,175	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	260	215	30	20	10
Korean	150	60	95	70	20	50
Japanese	135	50	85	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	465	220	245	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	815	435	385	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,150	32,035	33,115	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,600	54,980	54,620	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	2,740	1,260	1,485	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,425	1,100	1,325	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	45	15	30	390	195	200
Métis	330	180	150	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	31,375	15,210	16,170	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	375	165	210	165	65	95
American	485	215	270	675	310	365
Canadian	28,610	13,740	14,875	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	2,580	1,390	1,190	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	45,305	22,335	22,970	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	8,075	3,900	4,170	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	2,460	1,170	1,290	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	4,750	2,235	2,525	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	2,330	1,120	1,210	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	125	75	50	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	285	125	160	1,235	595	640
French origins	22,150	11,070	11,080	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	165	95	70	15	10	10
Corsican	50	25	30	0	0	0
French	22,025	10,995	11,030	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,455	1,620	1,835	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	200	95	105	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	895	435	460	175	85	90
Dutch	315	145	170	1,765	815	945
Flemish	45	25	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	1,835	850	985	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	410	205	215	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	75	35	40	555	275	280
Finnish	25	20	0	275	135	145
Icelandic	15	10	10	215	125	85
Norwegian	75	60	20	1,380	690	690
Swedish	95	60	35	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	20	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	3,430	1,575	1,860	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	110	55	55	45	15	30
Byelorussian	30	10	20	20	10	0
Czech	120	55	65	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	40	10	30
Estonian	20	0	15	15	15	0
Hungarian	435	220	215	485	250	235
Latvian	15	10	10	50	25	20
Lithuanian	30	25	10	35	15	25
Moldovan	90	30	55	0	0	0
Polish	1,225	520	710	1,140	530	605
Romanian	475	250	225	130	60	75
Russian	705	295	415	820	365	460
Slovak	55	20	35	110	60	55
Ukrainian	655	300	355	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	35	20	20
Southern European origins	18,220	8,865	9,355	1,490	690	795
Albanian	240	115	120	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	40	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5,490	2,730	2,765	90	50	40
Italian	7,515	3,575	3,940	915	400	520
Kosovar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	25	20	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,145	1,585	1,565	70	30	35
Serbian	65	25	45	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	15	20	45	15	30
Spanish	2,455	1,235	1,220	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	30	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	400	240	160	450	175	280
Basque	35	20	20	20	0	20
Jewish	255	155	100	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	60	30	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	6,610	3,255	3,355	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuban	335	155	185	15	0	0
Dominican	835	440	395	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian	4,885	2,435	2,455	0	0	0
Jamaican	200	105	100	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	10	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	45	55	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	30	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	60	90	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	75	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,285	3,625	3,665	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	305	145	165	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	35	65	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	145	160	20	10	10
Chilean	570	310	255	25	20	10
Colombian	880	410	470	25	15	10
Costa Rican	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	740	395	340	0	10	0
Guyanese	140	50	90	10	0	10
Hispanic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Honduran	245	105	145	10	0	10
Maya	70	40	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,190	630	555	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	150	55	95	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	40	25	10	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	985	475	510	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,375	705	675	0	0	0
Uruguayan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	85	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	165	160	0	0	0
African origins	13,590	7,485	6,110	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	2,520	1,410	1,110	60	30	25
Akan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	25	0	0	0	0
Beninese	145	75	70	0	0	0
Burkinabe	185	105	80	0	0	0
Cameroonian	465	210	260	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	305	165	135	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	145	115	10	10	10
Guinean	80	60	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	100	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Malinké	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	55	65	15	10	10
Peulh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	330	210	120	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	160	95	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	115	70	30	20	10
North African origins	9,195	5,080	4,110	35	15	20
Algerian	3,240	1,805	1,430	0	0	0
Berber	1,585	865	715	10	10	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	635	365	270	0	0	0
Libyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	15	15	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	2,885	1,580	1,310	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,005	565	435	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	185	120	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	355	295	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	35	20	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	60	50	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	45	70	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	15	0	15	10	0
Somali	135	75	65	15	15	10
South African	10	10	10	60	20	35
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	60	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,300	690	610	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,250	660	590	130	55	75
Asian origins	23,545	11,990	11,565	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,530	2,215	195	110	85
Afghan	205	100	105	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,115	900	15	10	10
Armenian	255	135	120	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	100	85	20	10	10
Iraqi	65	40	20	10	0	0
Israeli	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	880	455	425	60	45	15
Palestinian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	240	110	130	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	710	340	365	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	20	20	10	10
Yemeni	75	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins	10,795	5,700	5,095	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	1,335	705	635	30	15	0
Bengali	810	410	405	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,520	2,440	2,085	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	40	40	0
Kashmiri	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	10	0
Pakistani	2,020	1,025	990	60	25	30
Punjabi	490	310	180	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,570	805	770	20	20	10
Tamil	280	140	140	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	105	100	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,895	3,670	4,225	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	915	460	460	0	0	0
Chinese	3,500	1,595	1,905	625	240	380
Filipino	345	125	215	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Japanese	175	65	110	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	80	25	55
Laotian	220	115	100	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	45	10	40
Mongolian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,495	1,730	1,770	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	200	145	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	340	200	145	25	0	25
Oceania origins	85	40	50	170	80	90
Australian	45	30	20	80	35	50
New Zealander	35	15	25	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,290	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	14,555	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	37,735	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,290	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	6,790	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	45,500	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,290	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	825	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	19,540	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,245	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,285	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,760	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	10,710	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	4,135	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	2,170	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,510	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,290	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,195	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,090	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,290	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	46,555	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	5,735	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,290	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	27,660	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,255	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	940	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,440	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,290	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,610	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,685	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,290	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,355	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,285	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,290	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,740	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,550	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,705	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,085	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,440	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,480	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,235	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,445	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,555	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,866	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,749	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,735	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.0	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,610	46,175	46,440	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	9,980	11,160	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,030	9,560	8,470	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	26,635	26,810	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,955	5,215	3,740	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,455	3,540	2,915	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,680	825	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,850	7,010	6,840	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,690	1,640	2,045	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,945	12,760	14,185	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	15,845	7,555	8,290	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,335	1,075	1,255	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	180	255	190	115	75
Master's degree	7,130	3,255	3,870	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,205	690	515	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,355	33,605	31,750	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,445	5,370	5,070	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,735	5,980	4,755	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,175	22,250	21,925	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,985	4,055	2,935	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,110	2,815	2,295	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,240	635	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	5,425	4,785	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,330	1,610	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,040	11,445	12,595	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	13,680	6,610	7,070	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	960	1,155	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	235	165	90	75
Master's degree	6,745	3,100	3,650	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	615	495	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,610	46,170	46,445	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,540	19,630	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	2,805	690	2,115	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,805	690	2,115	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,010	2,435	2,570	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	470	180	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,360	1,965	2,395	465	170	295
Humanities	4,875	2,155	2,725	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	235	570	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	390	135	255	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,810	840	970	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	245	130	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	95	70	25
54. History	480	275	200	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	870	340	525	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,870	2,850	5,020	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	100	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,595	505	1,090	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	125	785	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	485	710	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	55	165	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,090	320	765	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,335	1,400	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	10,340	4,665	5,680	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	175	550	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,600	4,475	5,120	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,540	1,300	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	470	645	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	190	215	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	950	645	305	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	55	25	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	2,085	735	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,750	425	285	170	120
25. Library science	270	75	195	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	235	105	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,155	1,210	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	745	355	390	90	70	25
14. Engineering	3,040	2,515	530	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,110	135	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,280	40	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,205	60	990	955	40
48. Precision production	740	690	50	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	275	265	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	185	180	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	695	395	300
Health and related fields	5,460	1,340	4,130	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	210	200	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,940	1,090	3,855	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	40	70	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,445	1,055	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	660	940	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	455	375	80	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	455	420	35
Other	10	10	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,355	33,605	31,750	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,180	11,355	9,825	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,340	580	1,755	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,340	585	1,755	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,335	2,160	2,175	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	380	140	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,775	2,035	425	150	270
Humanities	3,755	1,705	2,045	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	690	225	465	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	340	130	220	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	625	615	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	195	110	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	35	85	70	15
54. History	415	240	170	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	680	260	425	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,685	2,495	4,200	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,375	460	910	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	450	635	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	125	40	10	35
42. Psychology	910	285	625	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	2,310	1,145	1,170	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	8,700	3,945	4,760	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	155	490	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,040	3,775	4,265	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	1,150	940	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	415	565	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	110	45	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	785	520	265	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	55	20	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,840	635	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,555	380	265	150	115
25. Library science	230	65	165	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	200	85	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,860	1,045	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	710	350	360	75	55	25
14. Engineering	2,675	2,200	470	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	880	95	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	980	955	25	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,000	950	50	735	695	35
48. Precision production	565	530	40	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	235	235	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	145	150	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,405	1,115	3,295	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	165	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	890	3,065	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	30	60	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,170	825	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	530	755	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	300	50	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	345	320	25
Other	15	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,610	46,170	46,440	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,540	19,625	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	26,635	26,815	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	41,420	20,055	21,365	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	40,150	19,430	20,720	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	625	650	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,025	6,575	5,450	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	190	120	635	345	285
Philippines	120	40	80	570	210	360
India	625	420	210	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	90	110	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	85	130	40	15	20
France	2,845	1,490	1,355	65	35	25
Other	7,710	4,265	3,445	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,355	33,605	31,750	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,185	11,350	9,830	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,175	22,250	21,920	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	33,790	16,680	17,105	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,115	16,590	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	515	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,380	5,575	4,810	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	145	100	460	245	215
Philippines	115	35	80	550	205	340
India	420	245	175	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	90	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	75	115	25	10	20
France	2,515	1,285	1,225	55	30	20
Other	6,730	3,705	3,030	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,610	46,170	46,445	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	60,340	32,110	28,230	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	54,295	28,645	25,645	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	6,050	3,465	2,580	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	32,270	14,060	18,210	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	65.2	69.5	60.8	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	58.6	62.0	55.2	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.8	9.1	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,610	46,170	46,440	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,305	14,165	18,140	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	60,305	32,005	28,300	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,145	14,140	11,005	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,160	17,870	17,290	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.9	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,340	32,110	28,230	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,240	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,740	30,745	26,990	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	51,530	26,985	24,545	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,205	3,755	2,450	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,340	32,110	28,230	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,990	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,590	1,755	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,855	3,445	5,410	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,540	3,560	980	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,990	2,640	5,355	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,135	2,190	1,945	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	16,140	8,745	7,400	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,310	200	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	185	70	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,580	2,270	1,305	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,345	32,110	28,235	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,995	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	140	90	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	20	505	440	70
22 Utilities	235	135	95	160	115	50
23 Construction	1,550	1,385	165	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	5,660	3,805	1,860	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,380	645	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,285	3,180	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,780	410	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	2,860	1,750	1,105	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,105	1,065	1,040	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	495	315	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	3,125	2,270	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	10	40	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,040	1,395	565	330	235
61 Educational services	5,550	2,130	3,420	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,505	5,010	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	985	925	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	5,580	3,310	2,265	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,020	1,300	1,725	775	415	355
91 Public administration	2,095	1,085	1,010	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,295	28,650	25,645	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	3,385	1,780	1,605	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	175	110	60	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,645	3,200	1,440	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	46,090	23,560	22,535	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,095	23,555	22,535	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,330	18,935	19,395	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,595	1,530	1,065	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,015	2,970	2,045	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	150	115	35	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,735	26,760	23,980	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,630	12,220	6,410	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	475	790	1,095	385	710
Public transit	23,585	10,465	13,120	720	315	405
Walked	3,930	1,680	2,240	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	2,825	1,610	1,215	470	285	190
Other method	500	300	200	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,735	26,760	23,980	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	5,760	3,000	2,765	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	16,275	8,915	7,355	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	17,780	9,455	8,330	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	6,655	3,190	3,460	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	4,255	2,190	2,065	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,760	23,975	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,810	700	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,665	3,965	2,700	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,165	6,860	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,595	5,680	6,915	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,655	3,925	3,730	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,280	5,210	3,075	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,850	33,280	29,570	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	53,950	28,340	25,615	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	52,745	27,680	25,065	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	10,935	6,435	4,500	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	41,805	21,240	20,565	260	95	165
Non-official languages	1,210	655	555	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	655	550	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	160	145	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	135	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	340	230	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	120	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	185	125	65	0	0	0
Bengali	35	30	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	145	105	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	120	75	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	85	115	25	15	15
Chinese languages	200	90	115	25	15	15
Cantonese	110	45	60	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,900	4,945	3,950	165	75	90
English and French	7,445	4,125	3,320	75	35	40
English and non-official language	455	305	155	80	35	45
French and non-official language	460	235	220	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	540	280	255	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,850	33,280	29,570	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	35,790	18,540	17,250	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	18,685	10,070	8,615	210	80	130
French	5,500	3,005	2,490	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,965	1,125	835	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,965	1,130	835	305	135	170
English and French	75	50	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	615	335	275	0	0	0
French and non-official language	220	150	75	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,190	54,240	53,950	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	90,795	45,310	45,485	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	17,395	8,930	8,470	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	12,755	6,515	6,245	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	4,635	2,415	2,225	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	2,490	1,315	1,180	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	2,110	1,120	990	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	385	195	190	1,400	725	670
External migrants	2,140	1,100	1,045	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,975	51,635	51,345	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	54,230	26,775	27,455	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	48,745	24,860	23,890	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	31,690	16,190	15,500	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	17,055	8,665	8,395	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	7,645	3,785	3,860	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,285	3,475	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	885	495	385	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	9,410	4,880	4,530	1,190	575	615