Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pierrefonds--Dollard Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,587	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,740	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,736	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,517	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,126.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.07	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,590	52,735	55,855	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	18,365	9,375	8,990	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,435	2,765	2,670	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,270	3,215	3,050	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,665	3,395	3,275	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	71,275	34,825	36,450	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,435	3,850	3,585	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,860	3,590	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,890	2,850	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,560	2,725	2,835	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,375	2,965	3,410	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,710	3,175	3,535	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,775	3,685	4,085	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,550	4,215	4,340	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,285	3,960	4,330	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,395	3,495	3,895	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	18,945	8,535	10,415	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,435	3,090	3,345	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,650	2,155	2,495	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,500	1,850	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,330	1,015	1,315	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,180	775	1,410	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,405	560	845	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	600	180	420	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	155	30	120	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	16.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.0	65.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.4	16.2	18.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	43.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,515	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	21,490	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,540	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,385	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,555	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,245	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	390	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,180	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	9,220	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,600	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,855	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,295	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,545	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,285	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,220	43,360	46,860	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	51,825	25,850	25,975	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	45,250	22,585	22,665	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,575	3,270	3,305	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	38,395	17,505	20,890	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	26,175	13,940	12,235	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,615	610	1,000	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,800	2,035	3,765	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,810	920	3,890	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,425	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,565	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,995	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,410	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,420	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	25,340	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	22,050	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,285	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,090	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,055	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,340	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,660	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	15,675	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,460	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,935	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,130	5,640	7,490	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,515	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,675	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,010	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,670	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,990	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	9,220	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	770	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,515	52,385	55,130	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	22,780	11,135	11,650	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	10,390	4,405	5,985	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	72,175	36,070	36,100	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,165	775	1,390	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,510	52,385	55,130	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	57,100	28,230	28,870	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	35,705	17,005	18,700	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	12,605	6,400	6,205	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,095	745	1,355	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	63,400	31,430	31,975	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	59.0	60.0	58.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,510	52,390	55,130	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	100,855	49,125	51,735	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	61,280	30,055	31,220	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	34,355	17,025	17,330	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	26,925	13,040	13,890	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	39,575	19,060	20,510	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,560	19,060	20,500	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,660	3,870	3,795	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	135	65	70	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	75	40	35	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	100	35	65	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	7,415	3,760	3,660	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	40	15	25	745	340	405
Arabic	6,950	3,525	3,425	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	415	215	200	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	305	325	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	525	255	270	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,970	790	1,175	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	30	15	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	160	50	105	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	50	20	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,635	665	970	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	1,245	540	710	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	1,150	495	650	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,995	960	1,030	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	25	15	15	240	130	110
Malayalam	55	30	30	440	235	205
Tamil	1,885	905	980	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	25	15	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	22,235	10,770	11,465	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	60	30	35	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	870	415	460	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,810	2,100	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	45	15	30	850	335	515
Latvian	15	5	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	30	5	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,860	1,790	2,070	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	320	160	160	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	140	85	60	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	95	50	45	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	1,190	515	670	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,525	695	830	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	120	65	55	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	85	40	50	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	755	350	405
Ukrainian	250	120	135	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	990	435	550	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	5	125	60	65
Danish	10	0	10	395	190	200
Dutch	145	70	75	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	715	305	410	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	10	10	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	85	45	45	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	1,995	990	1,005	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,600	3,325	3,275	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	240	115	125	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,195	570	620	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	400	205	190	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	10	5	110	60	55
Marathi	20	15	10	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	945	920	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	45	20	25	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	645	310	330
Urdu	1,360	695	670	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,365	700	660	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	5	10	985	550	430
Pashto	50	25	20	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	670	630	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	7,810	3,765	4,040	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	2,640	1,315	1,325	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	670	300	370	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,810	895	920	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,685	1,260	1,425	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	65	30	40	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	105	50	55	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	605	290	310	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	15	10	10	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	15	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	25	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	5	15	120	70	50
Lingala	55	20	35	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	35	20	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	40	20	15	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,340	1,125	1,215	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,345	1,125	1,215	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	730	355	375	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	10	15	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,410	675	735	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	70	35	35	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	180	90	90	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	290	160	130
Turkish	140	65	75	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	375	165	210	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	20	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	345	155	185	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	6,655	3,265	3,395	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	2,110	1,075	1,040	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,085	1,015	1,075	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,475	700	775	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	980	475	505	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,515	52,385	55,125	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	95,770	46,755	49,010	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	74,070	36,335	37,735	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	47,215	23,335	23,880	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	26,855	13,000	13,855	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	21,700	10,420	11,280	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,700	10,425	11,280	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,035	1,985	2,055	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	50	25	25	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	25	20	15	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	50	15	35	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	3,930	1,935	1,995	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	5	340	150	185
Arabic	3,785	1,860	1,925	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	135	70	60	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	365	175	190	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	855	360	490	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	50	20	25	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	5	360	185	170
Malay	25	10	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	315	430	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	445	180	265	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	35	15	25	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	390	160	230	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,480	710	775	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	10	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	25	15	15	200	100	100
Tamil	1,415	675	740	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	20	10	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	12,145	5,865	6,285	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	45	20	25	1,615	795	820
Armenian	540	255	285	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,165	1,300	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,460	1,165	1,295	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	25	10	15	965	475	495
Bulgarian	280	140	140	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	55	25	30	1,015	475	545
Czech	45	25	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	10	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	665	300	365	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,190	560	630	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	55	30	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	25	5	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	85	45	45	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	120	45	70	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	10	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	40	60	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	740	365	380	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	4,365	2,150	2,220	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	3,375	1,645	1,730	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	155	75	85	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	745	360	390	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	205	105	105	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	10	0	5	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	650	685	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	365	185	180
Urdu	875	440	430	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	985	495	495	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	25	15	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	955	470	480	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,870	1,860	2,010	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	405	185	215	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	325	145	180	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,380	690	690	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,755	840	920	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	30	15	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	70	35	35	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	60	25	30	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	5	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	10	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	870	895	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,765	870	895	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	455	220	240	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,195	595	600	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	45	25	25	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	40	50	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	80	35	45	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	105	45	60	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	95	40	55	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	11,745	5,630	6,115	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,620	1,280	1,340	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	4,520	2,190	2,330	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	2,355	1,065	1,295	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	2,245	1,100	1,145	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,510	52,385	55,130	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	71,505	34,870	36,635	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	11,205	5,555	5,650	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	9,765	4,790	4,975	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,970	5,250	5,725	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,965	5,245	5,725	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	2,120	1,025	1,095	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	740	345	395	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	1,145	525	615	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,950	42,950	46,000	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,435	40,775	43,655	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,096	36,320	28,954	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,455	40,785	43,670	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,933	32,063	26,494	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,160	37,140	38,020	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,701	35,075	25,312	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,330	28,670	35,655	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,617	3,517	7,393	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,735	31,580	30,155	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,771	34,846	27,631	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,940	42,975	45,965	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,255	40,650	43,610	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,519	53,370	38,201	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,295	40,660	43,635	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,508	31,881	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,920	36,940	37,980	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,327	53,336	35,565	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,105	28,470	35,635	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,021	6,990	8,845	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,655	31,435	30,220	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,109	51,343	36,585	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,935	42,970	45,965	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	15,710	12,740	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,866	54,996	45,248	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,613	71,285	54,151	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.9	80.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.5	66.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.1	19.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,950	42,950	46,005	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,515	2,175	2,345	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	84,435	40,780	43,655	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,820	5,970	6,850	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,305	6,415	8,885	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	5,135	6,745	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,140	4,540	5,600	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,765	4,115	4,645	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,120	3,220	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,300	2,295	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	1,910	1,700	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,515	1,160	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,115	675	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,525	4,640	1,880	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,105	2,810	1,300	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,420	1,835	580	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,955	42,950	46,000	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,500	2,165	2,330	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	84,455	40,785	43,670	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,270	6,085	7,185	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	16,005	6,775	9,230	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,335	6,275	8,060	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	5,870	6,905	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,495	4,650	4,840	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,150	3,140	3,010	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,330	1,855	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,595	975	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,675	4,070	1,605	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	1,055	540	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,115	795	315	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,970	2,220	750	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,950	42,950	46,000	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	27,215	11,370	15,845	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	61,735	31,580	30,155	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.4	73.5	65.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,430	4,220	4,215	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,435	2,785	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,035	4,135	4,900	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,460	4,135	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,205	3,650	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,725	2,785	2,940	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,265	2,145	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	1,715	1,520	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	1,515	1,295	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	8,425	5,850	2,575	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,180	765	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	905	450	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,765	1,360	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,520	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,336	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,178	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,221	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,956	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,540	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,990	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,860	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,195	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,356	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,345	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,642	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,268	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,520	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,635	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,680	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,385	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,080	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,015	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,520	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,385	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,650	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,945	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,630	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,150	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,190	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,870	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,268	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,936	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,735	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,649	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,710	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,630	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,707	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,322	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,880	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,847	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,352	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,267	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,735	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,316	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,181	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,909	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,506	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,725	4,770	5,955	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,877	34,372	31,973	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,510	30,656	28,873	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,725	4,690	6,035	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,201	45,703	41,255	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,345	36,318	34,588	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,285	52,320	54,965	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,035	26,255	28,775	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,585	3,710	3,880	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,220	4,730	5,495	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,615	6,005	6,605	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	12,550	5,980	6,570	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,060	5,830	6,230	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	52,250	26,065	26,190	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,785	5,745	6,035	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,275	5,575	5,700	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,470	5,270	5,205	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,465	4,780	4,675	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	9,260	4,690	4,565	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,290	52,320	54,965	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	22,665	11,600	11,070	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,570	3,365	3,205	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	66,750	32,485	34,265	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	17,870	8,240	9,635	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,540	5,880	6,660	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,130	1,610	1,515	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	945	480	465	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,080	3,395	3,680	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,335	875	1,465	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.2	12.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.6	15.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,110	4,350	4,755	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,150	1,085	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	660	335	325	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,495	2,735	2,765	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,370	465	905	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.3	8.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.7	5.6	9.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,285	52,305	54,980	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	105,145	51,510	53,635	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	94,900	47,050	47,840	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	82,405	40,305	42,100	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	54,415	25,810	28,615	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	20	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,400	25,805	28,595	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,465	6,270	6,200	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	215	135	85	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	115	65	45	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	120	40	85	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	120	40	80	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	12,230	6,160	6,065	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	60	25	40	1,145	540	600
Arabic	10,450	5,320	5,125	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,795	860	940	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	765	380	390	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	90	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	635	340	300	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,235	1,795	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	15	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	60	30	30	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	255	85	175	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	90	40	50	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,155	1,665	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	540	270	275
Creole languages	2,740	1,155	1,585	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	120	35	80	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	2,495	1,065	1,425	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,300	1,070	1,230	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	15	0	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	30	15	15	510	285	220
Tamil	2,255	1,050	1,205	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	35	15	15	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	30,230	14,345	15,880	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	140	60	80	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	1,305	625	680	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,545	2,085	2,460	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	60	30	30	1,080	500	585
Latvian	20	10	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	40	20	20	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,485	2,055	2,435	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	15	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	350	150	205	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	190	105	85	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	145	60	85	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	1,335	590	745	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,080	970	1,110	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	110	60	50	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	115	50	70	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	970	490	480
Ukrainian	475	235	245	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	15	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,825	820	1,005	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	10	10	10	835	410	420
Dutch	265	125	140	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,340	615	725	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	20	15	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	215	90	125	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	2,705	1,325	1,380	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	8,125	4,090	4,035	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	6,710	3,365	3,345	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	215	100	125	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,585	770	815	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,015	1,020	1,000	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	40	15	25	150	70	75
Marathi	20	0	15	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,525	1,290	1,235	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	85	40	45	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	55	1,335	625	710
Urdu	2,120	1,100	1,020	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,465	750	710	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	55	35	20	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,420	730	695	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	12,795	5,915	6,880	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	4,515	2,180	2,340	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	835	375	460	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	2,115	1,060	1,050	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	6,135	2,650	3,485	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	490	345	145
Japanese	120	45	70	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	185	90	95	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,205	570	630	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	270	135	135	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	30	15	15	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	95	60	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	65	40	25	315	155	160
Ganda	0	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	20	10	15	275	190	90
Lingala	180	75	105	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	110	55	60	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	75	30	40	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	45	30	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	145	170	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	30	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	695	345	350
Sign languages	55	35	25	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	20	15	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,600	1,275	1,320	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,590	1,280	1,320	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	935	455	480	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	55	20	30	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,800	875	930	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	35	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	85	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	140	70	75	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	10	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	455	225	230	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	510	275	235
Turkish	385	185	195	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	235	115	120
Uralic languages	455	200	250	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	15	10	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	440	190	245	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,285	52,300	54,980	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,465	48,665	50,800	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,205	10,810	10,390	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,260	37,850	40,410	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,815	3,635	4,180	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,280	52,305	54,980	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,435	32,425	33,010	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,015	19,510	21,515	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	11,565	5,630	5,935	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	6,485	3,135	3,350	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	8,530	4,055	4,480	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	9,830	4,495	5,335	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,725	2,140	2,585	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,105	2,350	2,755	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,610	2,190	2,415	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	370	455	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,020	19,505	21,510	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,985	1,995	1,990	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,730	3,390	3,335	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	8,820	4,000	4,820	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	18,160	8,695	9,465	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,325	1,425	1,900	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,020	19,505	21,515	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	6,810	2,925	3,885	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	155	45	105	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	375	190	180	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	215	105	105	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	400	145	250	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	1,815	775	1,045	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	500	215	285	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	205	80	125	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	400	170	225	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	480	205	270	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	385	350	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,525	595	930	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,870	4,755	5,115	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	135	80	55	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	745	370	370	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	545	210	335	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	840	405	435	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	225	115	115	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	820	485	330
Italy	1,215	630	585	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	140	65	75	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	845	375	475	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	270	130	145	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,540	765	775	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	575	255	320	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	35	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	385	175	205	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	785	415	370	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,480	690	790	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	7,155	3,485	3,665	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	730	415	315	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	2,405	1,205	1,200	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	40	25	20	995	495	495
Kenya	100	50	55	785	355	430
Morocco	1,245	580	665	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	145	80	75	1,340	740	600
Somalia	95	30	65	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,360	1,095	1,260	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	17,160	8,320	8,835	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	195	85	110	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	155	60	90	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,305	605	695	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	135	150	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,950	1,435	1,510	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	945	485	455	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	200	95	105	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	35	15	20	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	75	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	2,130	1,115	1,010	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,240	655	585	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,515	1,040	1,470	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,360	655	705	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	365	360	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	60	35	25	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	465	245	220	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,460	1,230	1,230	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,610	2,195	2,415	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	790	380	415	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	80	45	35	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	10	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	380	155	235	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	30	15	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	80	50	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	65	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	580	280	295	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	85	45	40	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	180	90	90	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	55	20	40	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	60	20	35	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	150	90	60	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,545	745	795	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	95	40	50	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	75	25	45	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	45	55	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	135	70	65	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	555	285	270	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	150	55	95	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	60	35	30	540	280	260
Somalia	25	15	15	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	35	10	15	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	295	150	140	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,690	785	905	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	30	10	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	135	115	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	250	110	140	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	55	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	20	10	15	985	465	515
Israel	35	20	15	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	160	80	80	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	110	50	60	1,815	920	895
Philippines	360	155	205	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	30	15	20	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	60	20	40	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	65	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	60	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,285	52,300	54,985	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,395	20,185	22,210	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,805	14,930	14,870	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,085	17,190	17,895	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,085	14,160	15,930	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,145	8,135	8,010	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,735	4,250	2,480	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,415	3,885	5,530	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,040	3,535	5,500	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,460	2,290	2,175	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	185	250	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,285	52,305	54,980	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	475	220	255	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	205	215	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	195	115	80	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	195	90	105	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	30	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,810	52,080	54,730	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,280	52,305	54,980	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	65	65	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,160	52,235	54,920	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,280	52,300	54,980	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	140	65	75	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	60	55	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	60	45	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	15	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,405	685	720	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,375	675	700	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	580	590	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	95	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,740	51,555	54,190	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,285	52,305	54,980	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,090	19,825	21,265	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,005	4,960	5,045	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,065	1,515	1,555	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	9,655	4,475	5,180	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	4,000	1,775	2,220	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,260	1,015	1,245	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	7,495	3,855	3,645	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	590	595	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,435	710	725	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	215	105	105	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	130	40	90	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	580	265	310	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	515	545	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,190	32,480	33,715	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,280	52,305	54,980	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,540	750	790	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,315	650	665	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	60	25	45	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	205	90	115	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	24,980	12,180	12,810	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	375	160	210	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	890	440	455	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	23,500	11,460	12,040	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	790	400	390	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	50,585	24,655	25,930	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	15,150	7,280	7,870	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	6,735	3,300	3,440	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	7,125	3,295	3,835	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	10	10	200	105	95
Scottish	5,685	2,890	2,795	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	400	190	210	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,510	680	830	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	13,335	6,655	6,680	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	50	20	30	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	13,300	6,645	6,655	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,685	2,820	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	785	355	430	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	645	330	315	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	810	390	420	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	0	0	15	20	0
German	3,255	1,535	1,720	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	20	0	910	445	460
Swiss	395	240	155	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	645	285	355	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	225	90	140	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	125	60	65	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	20	10	10	955	480	470
Norwegian	130	70	55	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	150	60	90	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	14,335	7,005	7,330	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	405	170	235	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	130	75	65	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	345	175	175	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	80	80	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	35	10	25	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,245	600	640	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	135	85	45	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	385	190	195	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	170	90	80	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,390	2,655	2,735	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	3,380	1,675	1,700	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	4,230	1,985	2,250	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	275	130	145	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,850	965	890	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	160	100	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	15,265	7,555	7,705	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	165	75	90	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	35	15	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	315	180	135	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	55	30	20	480	240	245
Greek	3,680	1,785	1,900	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,915	4,025	3,885	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	45	20	20	775	400	370
Maltese	45	20	30	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,415	690	730	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	180	80	100	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	35	15	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	130	65	70	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,320	1,070	1,250	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	55	40	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	2,070	1,035	1,030	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	30	10	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,775	890	885	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	125	130	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	6,295	2,835	3,460	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	45	25	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	610	265	340	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	25	10	15	115	50	65
Carib	50	15	30	405	150	255
Cuban	105	55	55	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	155	90	65	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	185	60	125	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	3,025	1,325	1,700	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,120	520	605	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	360	200	160
Martinican	15	0	15	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	60	25	35	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	695	330	360	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	350	155	200	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	370	170	200	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	195	85	110	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,570	1,855	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	40	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	15	0	20	180	60	120
Argentinian	175	100	75	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	50	0	45	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	185	70	110	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	310	140	170	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	450	220	230	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	65	20	40	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	65	20	40	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	135	50	85	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	505	275	230	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	20	15	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	45	20	30	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	15	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	325	150	175	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	50	20	35	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	10	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	435	190	245	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	350	150	200	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	25	20	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	165	70	100	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	55	80	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	11,850	5,935	5,915	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,160	1,085	1,075	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	80	45	40	630	325	310
Angolan	15	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	45	20	25	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	245	120	125	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	115	60	55	1,045	525	520
Congolese	340	170	175	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	420	210	210	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	195	85	105	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	270	135	130	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	10	0	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	10	10	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	245	135	115	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	75	40	40	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	150	80	70	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	60	20	35	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	15	0	10	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	30	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	7,495	3,845	3,645	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	840	455	380	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	275	160	120	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	45	25	20	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	3,325	1,730	1,595	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	35	20	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	15	15	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	2,695	1,340	1,350	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	15	10	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	455	205	250	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	785	345	435	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	75	30	40	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	15	10	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	40	15	25	580	290	290
Ethiopian	35	15	20	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	60	35	30	530	270	260
Malagasy	40	0	30	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	185	90	90	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	45	30	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	50	10	45	775	345	425
Somali	195	75	125	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,495	695	795	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	95	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,330	615	715	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	32,030	15,720	16,315	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,425	6,295	6,130	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	270	130	140	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	980	510	470	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,815	855	960	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	75	45	40	555	295	255
Georgian	15	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,380	705	670	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	355	170	185	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	690	355	335	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	210	95	110	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	20	10	15	620	295	325
Kurd	65	35	30	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	4,485	2,305	2,180	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	1,000	510	490	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	55	40	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	1,590	790	800	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	45	20	25	910	430	485
Turk	620	320	300	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	20	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	75	20	55	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	45	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	10,685	5,255	5,425	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	110	55	55	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	60	15	40	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	6,725	3,330	3,395	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	45	15	30	210	105	110
Gujarati	110	50	60	420	205	215
Kashmiri	40	30	10	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,650	885	770	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	300	160	140	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,860	860	995	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	380	180	205	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	65	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,180	4,280	4,900	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	65	100	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,695	1,790	1,905	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	4,210	1,880	2,330	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	90	45	50	1,320	570	755
Japanese	145	45	100	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	280	135	145	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	155	75	80	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	45	15	30	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	20	15	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	40	20	25	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	15	0	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	810	430	385	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	80	35	45	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	45	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	50	15	30	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	35	10	20	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,540	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	28,955	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	10,585	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,545	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,005	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,540	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,715	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,265	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,110	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,325	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,970	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,615	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,365	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,265	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,540	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,615	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	925	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,540	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	37,085	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,460	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,540	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,765	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,935	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,565	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,445	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,185	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,550	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,100	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,050	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,490	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,175	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,390	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	975	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,540	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	465	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,275	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,560	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,265	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,950	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,420	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,480	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,830	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,650	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,760	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,955	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,707	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,286	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,935	42,970	45,965	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,450	6,145	6,300	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,765	10,770	10,995	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,725	26,055	28,670	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,580	4,380	3,205	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,190	2,650	2,540	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,390	1,725	665	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,775	7,765	10,015	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,440	1,935	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,990	12,475	13,520	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,905	9,425	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,315	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	700	300	400	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	4,670	2,545	2,120	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	865	615	255	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,195	27,030	29,165	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,490	2,445	2,045	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,645	5,945	5,700	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,065	18,645	21,420	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,250	2,930	2,325	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	1,800	1,865	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,585	1,125	460	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,435	5,005	6,425	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,020	1,405	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,955	9,695	11,265	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	14,000	6,205	7,795	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	875	1,115	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	225	335	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,765	1,985	1,785	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	400	235	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,935	42,970	45,965	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,210	16,915	17,295	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,065	550	2,510	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,065	555	2,510	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	925	1,105	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	205	45	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,785	715	1,065	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,230	1,085	2,140	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	115	510	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	435	155	270	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	410	805	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	75	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	105	90	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	280	145	135	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	315	50	260	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,335	2,505	4,830	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	200	360	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	105	1,005	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	915	360	555	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	55	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,035	260	775	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,580	1,550	2,035	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	13,570	5,760	7,810	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	280	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,185	5,675	7,515	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,250	1,655	1,590	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	400	695	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	455	460	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	100	125	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	955	680	270	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,845	820	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,135	1,575	560	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	135	20	110	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	120	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	25	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,030	8,850	1,185	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	360	240	115	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,460	3,640	825	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,605	165	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	935	930	10	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,770	1,715	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	735	715	20	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	235	215	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	145	155	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	85	55	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,775	1,455	5,320	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	220	160	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,250	1,165	5,085	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	70	75	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,330	1,195	1,135	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	375	1,000	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	430	365	70	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	425	70	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,195	27,030	29,165	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,130	8,390	7,745	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,970	300	1,670	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,970	300	1,670	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	635	835	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	500	795	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,140	695	1,455	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	80	425	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	280	80	200	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	270	450	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	35	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	185	95	90	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,450	1,795	3,655	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	145	300	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	810	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	695	270	420	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	810	185	625	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,115	1,440	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,445	4,270	6,175	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	65	225	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,145	4,205	5,940	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,020	955	1,065	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	310	570	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	180	225	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	655	440	220	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,215	1,535	685	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,370	505	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	75	10	65	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	125	85	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	25	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,445	6,450	995	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	265	180	85	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,630	2,905	730	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,125	120	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	635	630	0	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,160	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	465	455	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	150	195	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	90	145	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	45	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,980	1,055	3,925	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	190	135	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,555	820	3,730	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	55	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	795	785	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	945	255	690	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	265	215	45	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,935	42,970	45,965	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,210	16,915	17,295	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,060	28,670	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	41,740	19,495	22,245	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	39,400	18,340	21,065	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,340	1,160	1,180	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,985	6,560	6,425	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	590	300	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,115	360	760	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	950	435	515	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	325	210	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	260	310	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	650	390	260	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	8,270	4,200	4,070	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,195	27,030	29,165	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,390	7,740	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,060	18,645	21,420	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	30,550	14,100	16,445	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	28,820	13,275	15,545	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	825	900	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,515	4,540	4,970	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	385	220	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	860	255	610	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	690	290	395	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	110	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	220	270	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	485	280	205	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	6,145	2,975	3,165	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,935	42,970	45,965	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	57,415	29,565	27,845	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	53,215	27,380	25,835	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,200	2,190	2,010	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	31,525	13,400	18,120	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.6	68.8	60.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.8	63.7	56.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.4	7.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,935	42,970	45,965	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,825	12,630	17,195	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	59,110	30,345	28,765	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,305	16,315	12,990	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,810	14,030	15,780	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,415	29,565	27,845	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	48,885	24,110	24,775	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,070	4,705	2,370	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,415	29,565	27,845	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,915	2,445	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,535	3,525	7,005	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,040	1,130	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,740	775	2,970	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,490	1,460	4,035	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,620	685	935	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	7,030	7,185	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,845	4,530	315	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	360	40	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,570	1,495	1,070	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,415	29,570	27,845	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	80	25	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	50	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	190	125	70	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,775	1,460	315	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,625	4,250	2,375	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	4,345	2,375	1,975	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,570	3,875	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,650	2,575	1,075	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,630	1,075	555	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,600	1,155	1,440	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	750	500	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,500	3,340	2,160	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	55	100	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,515	1,445	1,070	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,980	1,170	2,815	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,975	1,180	4,790	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,025	555	470	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,470	1,895	1,570	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,045	905	1,135	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,590	800	785	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,215	27,375	25,840	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,895	2,130	1,765	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	260	230	35	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,105	2,865	1,235	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	44,955	22,155	22,805	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,950	22,150	22,800	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,455	7,880	8,575	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,750	12,135	12,620	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,470	1,980	1,490	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,055	25,020	24,040	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,825	19,550	16,280	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,290	715	1,575	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	9,205	3,845	5,360	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,110	530	580	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	225	175	50	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	400	205	200	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,055	25,015	24,040	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	7,620	3,495	4,130	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,510	8,540	7,970	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,610	6,995	5,610	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	2,945	2,885	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	6,490	3,040	3,450	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,055	25,015	24,040	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,340	1,645	695	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,235	4,725	3,510	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,305	7,210	8,090	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,885	4,730	5,160	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,705	3,025	3,685	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,580	3,680	2,895	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,915	31,275	29,640	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	48,105	24,990	23,110	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	47,675	24,805	22,875	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	28,930	15,295	13,635	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	18,740	9,505	9,240	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	425	190	235	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	45	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	50	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	175	80	100	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	10	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	170	65	105
Russian	15	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	25	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	10	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	25	15	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	100	45	50	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	10	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	30	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	12,810	6,280	6,535	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	11,995	5,860	6,130	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	340	185	150	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	65	30	35	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	410	200	210	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,915	31,275	29,645	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	31,565	15,875	15,690	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	11,725	6,175	5,550	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	15,570	8,150	7,420	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,490	795	700	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,490	795	700	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	60	25	35	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	165	70	100	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	335	180	150	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,185	51,715	54,465	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	97,930	47,675	50,255	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	8,255	4,045	4,210	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,365	2,680	2,680	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,890	1,360	1,530	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,970	930	1,045	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,735	800	935	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	240	130	115	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	915	435	480	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,875	49,565	52,310	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	74,150	36,015	38,140	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	27,725	13,550	14,175	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	16,910	8,260	8,650	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	10,810	5,290	5,525	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	6,380	3,100	3,280	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,770	2,815	2,950	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	615	285	325	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,435	2,190	2,245	238,250	119,295	118,960