Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pierrefonds--Dollard Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,587	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,740	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,736	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,517	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,126.3	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.07	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,590	52,735	55,855	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	18,365	9,375	8,990	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,435	2,765	2,670	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	6,270	3,215	3,050	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	6,665	3,395	3,275	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	71,275	34,825	36,450	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	7,435	3,850	3,585	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,860	3,590	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,890	2,850	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	5,560	2,725	2,835	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	6,375	2,965	3,410	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	6,710	3,175	3,535	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	7,775	3,685	4,085	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	8,550	4,215	4,340	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	8,285	3,960	4,330	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	7,395	3,495	3,895	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	18,945	8,535	10,415	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	6,435	3,090	3,345	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,650	2,155	2,495	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,500	1,850	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,330	1,015	1,315	375	160	215
85 years and over	2,180	775	1,410	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,405	560	845	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	600	180	420	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	155	30	120	20	5	20
100 years and over	25	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	16.1	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.0	65.3	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	17.4	16.2	18.6	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.3	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	43.8	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	21,490	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,540	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,385	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,555	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	4,245	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	390	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,180	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	9,220	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	11,600	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,855	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	7,295	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,545	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,285	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,220	43,360	46,860	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	51,825	25,850	25,975	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	45,250	22,585	22,665	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	6,575	3,270	3,305	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	38,395	17,505	20,890	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	26,175	13,940	12,235	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,615	610	1,000	845	370	470
Divorced	5,800	2,035	3,765	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	4,810	920	3,890	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,425	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	12,565	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	6,995	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	7,410	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,420	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	25,340	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	22,050	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	3,285	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,090	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	4,055	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,340	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	9,660	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	15,675	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	5,460	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	6,935	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,130	5,640	7,490	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	28,675	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,010	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,670	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,990	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	9,220	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	770	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,515	52,385	55,130	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	22,780	11,135	11,650	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	10,390	4,405	5,985	85	40	45
English and French	72,175	36,070	36,100	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	2,165	775	1,390	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,510	52,385	55,130	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	57,100	28,230	28,870	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	35,705	17,005	18,700	1,575	815	755
English and French	12,605	6,400	6,205	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	2,095	745	1,355	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	63,400	31,430	31,975	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	59.0	60.0	58.0	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,510	52,390	55,130	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	100,855	49,125	51,735	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	61,280	30,055	31,220	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	34,355	17,025	17,330	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	26,925	13,040	13,890	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	39,575	19,060	20,510	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,560	19,060	20,500	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,660	3,870	3,795	50	25	25
Berber languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	35	65	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,415	3,760	3,660	40	25	20
Amharic	40	15	25	5	0	0
Arabic	6,950	3,525	3,425	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	415	215	200	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	305	325	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	255	270	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	790	1,175	990	415	575
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	160	50	105	35	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,635	665	970	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Creole languages	1,245	540	710	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,150	495	650	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,995	960	1,030	55	30	25
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	25	10	15
Tamil	1,885	905	980	25	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,235	10,770	11,465	1,715	885	825
Albanian	60	30	35	5	0	5
Armenian	870	415	460	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,810	2,100	295	150	150
Baltic languages	45	15	30	5	5	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,860	1,790	2,070	290	145	145
Belarusan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Bulgarian	320	160	160	5	0	0
Croatian	140	85	60	5	5	5
Czech	95	50	45	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,190	515	670	65	35	30
Russian	1,525	695	830	75	35	45
Serbian	120	65	55	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovak	85	40	50	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	15	5	10
Ukrainian	250	120	135	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	990	435	550	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	10	0	10	20	10	5
Dutch	145	70	75	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	715	305	410	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,995	990	1,005	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,600	3,325	3,275	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	190	100	95
Bengali	240	115	125	25	5	15
Gujarati	1,195	570	620	20	20	5
Hindi	400	205	190	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	945	920	85	40	45
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Urdu	1,360	695	670	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,365	700	660	25	20	10
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	670	630	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,810	3,765	4,040	225	105	120
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	2,640	1,315	1,325	25	15	10
Portuguese	670	300	370	15	5	5
Romanian	1,810	895	920	10	10	5
Spanish	2,685	1,260	1,425	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	40	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	605	290	310	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lingala	55	20	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,340	1,125	1,215	350	150	195
Chinese languages	2,345	1,125	1,215	350	155	195
Cantonese	730	355	375	225	100	120
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,410	675	735	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	30	5	25
Lao	70	35	35	5	5	5
Thai	15	0	10	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	65	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	165	210	75	40	35
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	345	155	185	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,655	3,265	3,395	675	345	330
English and French	2,110	1,075	1,040	220	115	100
English and non-official language	2,085	1,015	1,075	420	210	215
French and non-official language	1,475	700	775	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	980	475	505	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,515	52,385	55,125	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	95,770	46,755	49,010	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	74,070	36,335	37,735	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	47,215	23,335	23,880	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	26,855	13,000	13,855	860	420	435
Non-official languages	21,700	10,420	11,280	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,700	10,425	11,280	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,035	1,985	2,055	30	15	15
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	15	35	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,930	1,935	1,995	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	3,785	1,860	1,925	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	60	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	175	190	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	360	490	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	50	20	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	315	430	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	445	180	265	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	390	160	230	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,480	710	775	35	20	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	15	10	10
Tamil	1,415	675	740	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,145	5,865	6,285	540	280	260
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	540	255	285	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,165	1,300	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,165	1,295	85	40	40
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	15	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	665	300	365	20	15	10
Russian	1,190	560	630	30	15	15
Serbian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	45	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	45	70	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	40	60	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	740	365	380	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,365	2,150	2,220	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,375	1,645	1,730	90	45	40
Bengali	155	75	85	15	5	10
Gujarati	745	360	390	15	10	0
Hindi	205	105	105	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	650	685	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	875	440	430	10	5	5
Iranian languages	985	495	495	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	955	470	480	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,870	1,860	2,010	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	185	215	5	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	0	0	0
Romanian	1,380	690	690	5	5	5
Spanish	1,755	840	920	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	870	895	220	100	120
Chinese languages	1,765	870	895	215	95	120
Cantonese	455	220	240	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,195	595	600	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	10	0	5
Lao	45	25	25	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	60	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,745	5,630	6,115	830	385	445
English and French	2,620	1,280	1,340	120	60	60
English and non-official language	4,520	2,190	2,330	680	315	370
French and non-official language	2,355	1,065	1,295	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	2,245	1,100	1,145	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,510	52,385	55,130	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	71,505	34,870	36,635	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	11,205	5,555	5,650	1,250	590	660
French	9,765	4,790	4,975	890	425	470
Non-official language	10,970	5,250	5,725	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	10	5	5	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	10,965	5,245	5,725	1,245	575	675
English and French	2,120	1,025	1,095	20	10	10
English and non-official language	740	345	395	35	15	20
French and non-official language	1,145	525	615	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,950	42,950	46,000	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,435	40,775	43,655	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,096	36,320	28,954	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,455	40,785	43,670	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,933	32,063	26,494	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,160	37,140	38,020	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,701	35,075	25,312	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,330	28,670	35,655	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,617	3,517	7,393	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,735	31,580	30,155	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,771	34,846	27,631	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,940	42,975	45,965	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,255	40,650	43,610	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,519	53,370	38,201	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,295	40,660	43,635	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,508	31,881	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,920	36,940	37,980	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,327	53,336	35,565	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,105	28,470	35,635	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,021	6,990	8,845	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,655	31,435	30,220	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,109	51,343	36,585	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,935	42,970	45,965	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	15,710	12,740	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,866	54,996	45,248	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,613	71,285	54,151	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.9	80.8	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.5	66.4	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.1	19.2	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,950	42,950	46,005	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	4,515	2,175	2,345	920	485	435
With total income	84,435	40,780	43,655	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,820	5,970	6,850	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	15,305	6,415	8,885	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	5,135	6,745	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	10,140	4,540	5,600	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	8,765	4,115	4,645	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,120	3,220	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,300	2,295	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	1,910	1,700	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,515	1,160	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,115	675	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	6,525	4,640	1,880	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,105	2,810	1,300	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	2,420	1,835	580	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,955	42,950	46,000	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	4,500	2,165	2,330	920	485	435
With after-tax income	84,455	40,785	43,670	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,270	6,085	7,185	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	16,005	6,775	9,230	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	14,335	6,275	8,060	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	5,870	6,905	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	9,495	4,650	4,840	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,150	3,140	3,010	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,330	1,855	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,595	975	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	5,675	4,070	1,605	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	1,055	540	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,115	795	315	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	2,970	2,220	750	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,950	42,950	46,000	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	27,215	11,370	15,845	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	61,735	31,580	30,155	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	69.4	73.5	65.6	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,430	4,220	4,215	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,435	2,785	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	9,035	4,135	4,900	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,460	4,135	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,205	3,650	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	5,725	2,785	2,940	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,265	2,145	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	1,715	1,520	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	1,515	1,295	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	8,425	5,850	2,575	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,180	765	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	905	450	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,765	1,360	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,520	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,336	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,178	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,221	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,956	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,540	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,990	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,860	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,195	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,356	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,345	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,642	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,268	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,520	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,635	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,680	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,385	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,080	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,015	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,520	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,385	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,650	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,945	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,630	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,150	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,190	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,870	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,268	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,936	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,735	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,649	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,710	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,630	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,707	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,322	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,880	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,847	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,352	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,267	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,735	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,316	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,181	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,909	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,506	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,725	4,770	5,955	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,877	34,372	31,973	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,510	30,656	28,873	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,725	4,690	6,035	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,201	45,703	41,255	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,345	36,318	34,588	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,285	52,320	54,965	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,035	26,255	28,775	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	7,585	3,710	3,880	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	10,220	4,730	5,495	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	12,615	6,005	6,605	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	12,550	5,980	6,570	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	12,060	5,830	6,230	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	52,250	26,065	26,190	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	11,785	5,745	6,035	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	11,275	5,575	5,700	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	10,470	5,270	5,205	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	9,465	4,780	4,675	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	9,260	4,690	4,565	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,290	52,320	54,965	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,665	11,600	11,070	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,570	3,365	3,205	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	66,750	32,485	34,265	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,870	8,240	9,635	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,540	5,880	6,660	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,130	1,610	1,515	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	945	480	465	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,080	3,395	3,680	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,335	875	1,465	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.2	12.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.6	15.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,110	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,150	1,085	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	660	335	325	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,495	2,735	2,765	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,370	465	905	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.3	8.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.7	5.6	9.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,285	52,305	54,980	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	105,145	51,510	53,635	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	94,900	47,050	47,840	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	82,405	40,305	42,100	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	54,415	25,810	28,615	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	20	10	20	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,400	25,805	28,595	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,465	6,270	6,200	70	50	20
Berber languages	215	135	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	115	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	40	85	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	40	80	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,230	6,160	6,065	50	35	20
Amharic	60	25	40	10	0	10
Arabic	10,450	5,320	5,125	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,795	860	940	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	765	380	390	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	90	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	340	300	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,235	1,795	1,225	490	730
Bikol	15	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	60	30	30	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	255	85	175	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,155	1,665	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	10	0
Creole languages	2,740	1,155	1,585	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	120	35	80	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,495	1,065	1,425	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,300	1,070	1,230	50	25	20
Kannada	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tamil	2,255	1,050	1,205	45	20	20
Telugu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,230	14,345	15,880	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Armenian	1,305	625	680	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,545	2,085	2,460	375	195	185
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,485	2,055	2,435	375	190	180
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	350	150	205	10	0	10
Croatian	190	105	85	25	20	10
Czech	145	60	85	80	55	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,335	590	745	50	25	30
Russian	2,080	970	1,110	145	65	75
Serbian	110	60	50	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	115	50	70	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	30	10	25
Ukrainian	475	235	245	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,825	820	1,005	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	10	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	265	125	140	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,340	615	725	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	20	15	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	215	90	125	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,705	1,325	1,380	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,125	4,090	4,035	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	6,710	3,365	3,345	300	180	120
Bengali	215	100	125	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,585	770	815	50	45	10
Hindi	2,015	1,020	1,000	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,525	1,290	1,235	150	70	80
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,120	1,100	1,020	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,465	750	710	15	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	35	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,420	730	695	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,795	5,915	6,880	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,515	2,180	2,340	130	45	85
Portuguese	835	375	460	55	30	30
Romanian	2,115	1,060	1,050	15	0	10
Spanish	6,135	2,650	3,485	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	70	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	90	95	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,205	570	630	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	95	60	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	180	75	105	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	110	55	60	15	10	10
Wolof	75	30	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	30	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	145	170	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	55	25	35
American Sign Language	20	15	10	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,600	1,275	1,320	305	150	155
Chinese languages	2,590	1,280	1,320	300	145	155
Cantonese	935	455	480	180	105	75
Hakka	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,800	875	930	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	85	40	25	15
Lao	140	70	75	10	0	0
Thai	25	10	25	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	225	230	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	385	185	195	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	200	250	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	45	15	25
Hungarian	440	190	245	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,285	52,300	54,980	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,465	48,665	50,800	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,205	10,810	10,390	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,260	37,850	40,410	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,815	3,635	4,180	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,280	52,305	54,980	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,435	32,425	33,010	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,015	19,510	21,515	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	11,565	5,630	5,935	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	6,485	3,135	3,350	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	8,530	4,055	4,480	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	9,830	4,495	5,335	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	4,725	2,140	2,585	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	5,105	2,350	2,755	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,610	2,190	2,415	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	370	455	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,020	19,505	21,510	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	3,985	1,995	1,990	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	6,730	3,390	3,335	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	8,820	4,000	4,820	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	18,160	8,695	9,465	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	3,325	1,425	1,900	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,020	19,505	21,515	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	6,810	2,925	3,885	700	295	410
Brazil	155	45	105	10	10	10
Colombia	375	190	180	15	10	0
El Salvador	215	105	105	10	0	0
Guyana	400	145	250	10	0	10
Haiti	1,815	775	1,045	0	0	0
Jamaica	500	215	285	15	0	15
Mexico	205	80	125	45	20	20
Peru	400	170	225	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	480	205	270	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	385	350	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,525	595	930	45	20	30
Europe	9,870	4,755	5,115	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	10	10	0
Croatia	135	80	55	10	10	0
France	745	370	370	80	50	30
Germany	545	210	335	440	245	195
Greece	840	405	435	0	0	0
Hungary	225	115	115	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	35	25	15
Italy	1,215	630	585	40	20	15
Netherlands	140	65	75	135	70	65
Poland	845	375	475	35	10	15
Portugal	270	130	145	10	10	0
Romania	1,540	765	775	10	0	10
Russian Federation	575	255	320	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	385	175	205	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	785	415	370	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,480	690	790	355	215	140
Africa	7,155	3,485	3,665	175	125	50
Algeria	730	415	315	10	0	0
Egypt	2,405	1,205	1,200	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	10	10	0
Kenya	100	50	55	10	10	0
Morocco	1,245	580	665	10	10	0
Nigeria	145	80	75	15	10	0
Somalia	95	30	65	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,360	1,095	1,260	45	35	15
Asia	17,160	8,320	8,835	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	195	85	110	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	60	90	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,305	605	695	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	135	150	15	10	0
India	2,950	1,435	1,510	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	945	485	455	15	10	10
Iraq	200	95	105	0	0	0
Japan	35	15	20	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	75	50	25	30
Lebanon	2,130	1,115	1,010	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,240	655	585	25	10	15
Philippines	2,515	1,040	1,470	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	1,360	655	705	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	365	360	10	0	0
Taiwan	60	35	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	465	245	220	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,460	1,230	1,230	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,610	2,195	2,415	1,115	470	640
Americas	790	380	415	85	25	55
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	380	155	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	20	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	80	50	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	65	0	0	0
Europe	580	280	295	170	85	85
France	85	45	40	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	10	0	0
Romania	180	90	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	150	90	60	35	20	20
Africa	1,545	745	795	15	10	0
Algeria	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	75	25	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	45	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	135	70	65	0	0	0
Egypt	555	285	270	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	150	55	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	10	0	0
Somalia	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	150	140	10	10	0
Asia	1,690	785	905	835	345	495
Afghanistan	30	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	135	115	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	250	110	140	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	55	15	10	0
Iraq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	25	15	10
Lebanon	160	80	80	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	20	10	10
Philippines	360	155	205	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	20	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	60	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,285	52,300	54,985	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,395	20,185	22,210	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,805	14,930	14,870	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,085	17,190	17,895	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,085	14,160	15,930	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,145	8,135	8,010	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,735	4,250	2,480	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,415	3,885	5,530	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,040	3,535	5,500	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,460	2,290	2,175	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	185	250	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,285	52,305	54,980	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	475	220	255	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	205	215	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	195	115	80	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	195	90	105	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	30	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	25	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,810	52,080	54,730	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,280	52,305	54,980	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	65	65	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,160	52,235	54,920	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,280	52,300	54,980	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	140	65	75	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	60	55	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	60	45	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	15	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,405	685	720	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,375	675	700	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	580	590	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	95	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,740	51,555	54,190	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,285	52,305	54,980	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,090	19,825	21,265	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,005	4,960	5,045	500	275	225
Chinese	3,065	1,515	1,555	415	170	240
Black	9,655	4,475	5,180	270	120	150
Filipino	4,000	1,775	2,220	1,190	480	710
Latin American	2,260	1,015	1,245	130	75	60
Arab	7,495	3,855	3,645	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	590	595	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,435	710	725	30	20	10
Korean	215	105	105	70	20	50
Japanese	130	40	90	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	580	265	310	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	515	545	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,190	32,480	33,715	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,280	52,305	54,980	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	1,540	750	790	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,315	650	665	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	60	25	45	390	195	200
Métis	205	90	115	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	24,980	12,180	12,810	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	375	160	210	165	65	95
American	890	440	455	675	310	365
Canadian	23,500	11,460	12,040	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	790	400	390	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	50,585	24,655	25,930	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	15,150	7,280	7,870	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,735	3,300	3,440	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	7,125	3,295	3,835	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	10	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish	5,685	2,890	2,795	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	400	190	210	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,510	680	830	1,235	595	640
French origins	13,335	6,655	6,680	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	50	20	30	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,300	6,645	6,655	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,685	2,820	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	785	355	430	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	645	330	315	175	85	90
Dutch	810	390	420	1,765	815	945
Flemish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	15
German	3,255	1,535	1,720	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	20	20	0	10	0	0
Swiss	395	240	155	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	645	285	355	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	225	90	140	555	275	280
Finnish	125	60	65	275	135	145
Icelandic	20	10	10	215	125	85
Norwegian	130	70	55	1,380	690	690
Swedish	150	60	90	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	14,335	7,005	7,330	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	405	170	235	45	15	30
Byelorussian	130	75	65	20	10	0
Czech	345	175	175	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	80	80	40	10	30
Estonian	35	10	25	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,245	600	640	485	250	235
Latvian	135	85	45	50	25	20
Lithuanian	385	190	195	35	15	25
Moldovan	170	90	80	0	0	0
Polish	5,390	2,655	2,735	1,140	530	605
Romanian	3,380	1,675	1,700	130	60	75
Russian	4,230	1,985	2,250	820	365	460
Slovak	275	130	145	110	60	55
Ukrainian	1,850	965	890	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	160	100	35	20	20
Southern European origins	15,265	7,555	7,705	1,490	690	795
Albanian	165	75	90	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	135	55	25	35
Cypriot	55	30	20	0	0	0
Greek	3,680	1,785	1,900	90	50	40
Italian	7,915	4,025	3,885	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	15	15	0
Maltese	45	20	30	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,415	690	730	70	30	35
Serbian	180	80	100	10	0	0
Sicilian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	130	65	70	45	15	30
Spanish	2,320	1,070	1,250	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	55	40	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,070	1,035	1,030	450	175	280
Basque	30	10	15	20	0	20
Jewish	1,775	890	885	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	125	130	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	6,295	2,835	3,460	165	70	95
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	610	265	340	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	15	30	0	0	0
Cuban	105	55	55	15	0	0
Dominican	155	90	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	185	60	125	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,025	1,325	1,700	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,120	520	605	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	695	330	360	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	350	155	200	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	370	170	200	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	195	85	110	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,570	1,855	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Arawak	15	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	175	100	75	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	0	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	185	70	110	20	10	10
Chilean	310	140	170	25	20	10
Colombian	450	220	230	25	15	10
Costa Rican	65	20	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	50	85	0	10	0
Guyanese	505	275	230	10	0	10
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	30	10	0	10
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	325	150	175	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	435	190	245	0	0	0
Salvadorean	350	150	200	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	165	70	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	55	80	0	0	0
African origins	11,850	5,935	5,915	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	2,160	1,085	1,075	60	30	25
Akan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Chadian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Congolese	340	170	175	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	420	210	210	10	10	10
Guinean	195	85	105	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	135	115	15	10	10
Peulh	75	40	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	150	80	70	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	30	30	20	10
North African origins	7,495	3,845	3,645	35	15	20
Algerian	840	455	380	0	0	0
Berber	275	160	120	10	10	0
Coptic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,325	1,730	1,595	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	15	15	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	2,695	1,340	1,350	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	455	205	250	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	785	345	435	125	60	65
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	0	0	0	0
Burundian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	35	30	15	10	10
Malagasy	40	0	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	185	90	90	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	10	45	15	10	0
Somali	195	75	125	15	15	10
South African	0	0	10	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,495	695	795	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	95	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,330	615	715	130	55	75
Asian origins	32,030	15,720	16,315	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,425	6,295	6,130	195	110	85
Afghan	270	130	140	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	980	510	470	15	10	10
Armenian	1,815	855	960	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	45	40	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,380	705	670	20	10	10
Iraqi	355	170	185	10	0	0
Israeli	690	355	335	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,485	2,305	2,180	60	45	15
Palestinian	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
Pashtun	55	40	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	1,590	790	800	0	0	10
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	20	25	10	0	0
Turk	620	320	300	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	20	10	10
Yemeni	75	20	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	45	0	0	10
South Asian origins	10,685	5,255	5,425	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	110	55	55	30	15	0
Bengali	60	15	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,725	3,330	3,395	315	160	160
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	40	40	0
Kashmiri	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	1,650	885	770	60	25	30
Punjabi	300	160	140	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,860	860	995	20	20	10
Tamil	380	180	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	65	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,180	4,280	4,900	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	65	100	0	0	0
Chinese	3,695	1,790	1,905	625	240	380
Filipino	4,210	1,880	2,330	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	20	0	15
Japanese	145	45	100	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	135	145	80	25	55
Laotian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	45	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	810	430	385	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	35	45	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	45	25	0	25
Oceania origins	50	15	30	170	80	90
Australian	35	10	20	80	35	50
New Zealander	15	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,540	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	28,955	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	10,585	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,545	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	6,005	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	33,540	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,545	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	3,715	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,265	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,110	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,545	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,325	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	4,970	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	4,615	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	5,365	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,265	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,540	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,615	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	925	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,540	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	37,085	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,460	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,540	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	4,765	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,935	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,565	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,445	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,185	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,550	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,100	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,545	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,050	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,490	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,545	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,175	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,390	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	975	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,540	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	465	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,275	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,560	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,265	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,950	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,420	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,480	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,830	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,650	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,760	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,955	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,707	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,286	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,935	42,970	45,965	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,450	6,145	6,300	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,765	10,770	10,995	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,725	26,055	28,670	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,580	4,380	3,205	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,190	2,650	2,540	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,390	1,725	665	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,775	7,765	10,015	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,440	1,935	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,990	12,475	13,520	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,905	9,425	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,315	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	700	300	400	190	115	75
Master's degree	4,670	2,545	2,120	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	865	615	255	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,195	27,030	29,165	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,490	2,445	2,045	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,645	5,945	5,700	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,065	18,645	21,420	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,250	2,930	2,325	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	1,800	1,865	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,585	1,125	460	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,435	5,005	6,425	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,020	1,405	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,955	9,695	11,265	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	14,000	6,205	7,795	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	875	1,115	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	225	335	165	90	75
Master's degree	3,765	1,985	1,785	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	400	235	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,935	42,970	45,965	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,210	16,915	17,295	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,065	550	2,510	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,065	555	2,510	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	925	1,105	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	205	45	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,785	715	1,065	465	170	295
Humanities	3,230	1,085	2,140	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	115	510	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	435	155	270	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	410	805	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	75	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	105	90	95	70	25
54. History	280	145	135	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	315	50	260	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,335	2,505	4,830	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	200	360	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	105	1,005	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	915	360	555	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	55	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,035	260	775	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	3,580	1,550	2,035	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	13,570	5,760	7,810	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	280	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,185	5,675	7,515	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,250	1,655	1,590	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	400	695	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	455	460	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	100	125	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	955	680	270	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,845	820	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,135	1,575	560	285	170	120
25. Library science	135	20	110	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	120	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	25	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,030	8,850	1,185	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	360	240	115	90	70	25
14. Engineering	4,460	3,640	825	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,605	165	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	935	930	10	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,770	1,715	50	990	955	40
48. Precision production	735	715	20	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	235	215	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	145	155	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	85	55	695	395	300
Health and related fields	6,775	1,455	5,320	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	220	160	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,250	1,165	5,085	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	70	75	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,330	1,195	1,135	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	375	1,000	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	430	365	70	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	425	70	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,195	27,030	29,165	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,130	8,390	7,745	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	1,970	300	1,670	1,245	380	860
13. Education	1,970	300	1,670	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	635	835	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	35	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	500	795	425	150	270
Humanities	2,140	695	1,455	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	80	425	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	280	80	200	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	270	450	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	35	85	70	15
54. History	185	95	90	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,450	1,795	3,655	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	145	300	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	810	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	695	270	420	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	40	10	35
42. Psychology	810	185	625	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,115	1,440	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	10,445	4,270	6,175	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	65	225	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,145	4,205	5,940	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,020	955	1,065	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	310	570	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	180	225	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	440	220	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	30	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,215	1,535	685	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,370	505	265	150	115
25. Library science	75	10	65	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	125	85	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,445	6,450	995	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	265	180	85	75	55	25
14. Engineering	3,630	2,905	730	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,125	120	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	635	630	0	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,160	40	735	695	35
48. Precision production	465	455	10	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	150	195	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	90	145	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	45	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,980	1,055	3,925	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	190	135	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,555	820	3,730	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	55	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	795	785	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	945	255	690	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	215	45	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,935	42,970	45,965	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,210	16,915	17,295	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,060	28,670	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	41,740	19,495	22,245	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	39,400	18,340	21,065	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	2,340	1,160	1,180	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,985	6,560	6,425	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	590	300	635	345	285
Philippines	1,115	360	760	570	210	360
India	950	435	515	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	325	210	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	260	310	40	15	20
France	650	390	260	65	35	25
Other	8,270	4,200	4,070	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,195	27,030	29,165	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,390	7,740	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,060	18,645	21,420	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	30,550	14,100	16,445	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	28,820	13,275	15,545	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	825	900	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,515	4,540	4,970	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	385	220	460	245	215
Philippines	860	255	610	550	205	340
India	690	290	395	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	110	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	220	270	25	10	20
France	485	280	205	55	30	20
Other	6,145	2,975	3,165	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,935	42,970	45,965	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	57,415	29,565	27,845	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	53,215	27,380	25,835	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	4,200	2,190	2,010	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	31,525	13,400	18,120	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	64.6	68.8	60.6	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	59.8	63.7	56.2	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.4	7.2	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,935	42,970	45,965	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,825	12,630	17,195	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	59,110	30,345	28,765	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,305	16,315	12,990	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,810	14,030	15,780	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.2	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,415	29,565	27,845	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	48,885	24,110	24,775	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,070	4,705	2,370	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,415	29,565	27,845	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,915	2,445	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,535	3,525	7,005	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,040	1,130	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,740	775	2,970	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,490	1,460	4,035	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,620	685	935	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	7,030	7,185	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,845	4,530	315	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	360	40	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,570	1,495	1,070	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,415	29,570	27,845	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	80	25	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	50	35	505	440	70
22 Utilities	190	125	70	160	115	50
23 Construction	1,775	1,460	315	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	6,625	4,250	2,375	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	4,345	2,375	1,975	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,570	3,875	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,650	2,575	1,075	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,630	1,075	555	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,600	1,155	1,440	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	750	500	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,500	3,340	2,160	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	55	100	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,515	1,445	1,070	565	330	235
61 Educational services	3,980	1,170	2,815	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	5,975	1,180	4,790	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,025	555	470	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,470	1,895	1,570	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,045	905	1,135	775	415	355
91 Public administration	1,590	800	785	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,215	27,375	25,840	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	3,895	2,130	1,765	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	260	230	35	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,105	2,865	1,235	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	44,955	22,155	22,805	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,950	22,150	22,800	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,455	7,880	8,575	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,750	12,135	12,620	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,470	1,980	1,490	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,055	25,020	24,040	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,825	19,550	16,280	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,290	715	1,575	1,095	385	710
Public transit	9,205	3,845	5,360	720	315	405
Walked	1,110	530	580	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	225	175	50	470	285	190
Other method	400	205	200	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,055	25,015	24,040	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	7,620	3,495	4,130	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	16,510	8,540	7,970	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	12,610	6,995	5,610	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	2,945	2,885	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	6,490	3,040	3,450	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,055	25,015	24,040	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,340	1,645	695	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,235	4,725	3,510	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,305	7,210	8,090	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,885	4,730	5,160	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,705	3,025	3,685	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,580	3,680	2,895	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,915	31,275	29,640	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	48,105	24,990	23,110	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	47,675	24,805	22,875	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	28,930	15,295	13,635	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	18,740	9,505	9,240	260	95	165
Non-official languages	425	190	235	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	100	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	25	15	15
Chinese languages	100	45	50	25	15	15
Cantonese	25	10	20	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	30	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,810	6,280	6,535	165	75	90
English and French	11,995	5,860	6,130	75	35	40
English and non-official language	340	185	150	80	35	45
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	410	200	210	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,915	31,275	29,645	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	31,565	15,875	15,690	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	11,725	6,175	5,550	210	80	130
French	15,570	8,150	7,420	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,490	795	700	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,490	795	700	305	135	170
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	70	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	180	150	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,185	51,715	54,465	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	97,930	47,675	50,255	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	8,255	4,045	4,210	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	5,365	2,680	2,680	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	2,890	1,360	1,530	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	1,970	930	1,045	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	1,735	800	935	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	240	130	115	1,400	725	670
External migrants	915	435	480	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,875	49,565	52,310	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	74,150	36,015	38,140	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	27,725	13,550	14,175	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	16,910	8,260	8,650	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	10,810	5,290	5,525	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	6,380	3,100	3,280	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	5,770	2,815	2,950	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	615	285	325	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	4,435	2,190	2,245	1,190	575	615