Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pontiac Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,531	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,499	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,435	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,523	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,281.85	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,530	57,905	57,620	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	22,625	11,470	11,155	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	7,380	3,745	3,640	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	8,175	4,075	4,100	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,070	3,650	3,415	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	76,910	38,365	38,550	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,205	3,240	2,965	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,860	3,035	2,830	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,005	2,885	3,120	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,365	3,445	3,930	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,160	3,980	4,180	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,160	4,060	4,100	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,475	4,275	4,205	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,360	4,705	4,655	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,340	4,660	4,675	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,980	4,080	3,900	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,990	8,070	7,915	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,385	3,330	3,055	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,390	2,245	2,145	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,320	1,240	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,465	715	750	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,190	460	730	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	830	350	480	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	285	90	195	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.8	19.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.3	66.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.8	13.9	13.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.5	39.5	39.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.9	41.1	40.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,520	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	34,525	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,710	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,575	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,640	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,520	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,195	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,725	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,900	46,440	46,465	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	58,750	29,360	29,390	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	39,260	19,625	19,635	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	19,490	9,735	9,760	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	34,155	17,080	17,075	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	23,055	12,695	10,365	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,635	790	840	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,365	2,525	2,840	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,100	1,070	3,030	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,175	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,225	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,270	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,935	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,740	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,170	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	29,060	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	19,320	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	9,740	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,110	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,640	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,060	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,120	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,560	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,650	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,105	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,165	8,305	7,865	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,525	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	33,005	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,640	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,370	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	570	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,940	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,085	57,735	57,350	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	16,365	8,620	7,740	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	30,215	14,290	15,925	1,485	680	800
English and French	68,215	34,685	33,535	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	290	140	145	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,085	57,730	57,350	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	29,970	15,155	14,815	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	82,340	41,215	41,130	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	265	135	135	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,220	15,770	15,450	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	27.1	27.3	26.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,085	57,735	57,350	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	112,210	56,310	55,905	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	104,830	52,820	52,015	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	26,250	13,365	12,885	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	78,585	39,450	39,130	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	7,380	3,490	3,890	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	505	230	275	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	490	220	275	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	100	120	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	10	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	165	80	90	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	120	145	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,870	3,260	3,615	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	810	785	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	85	45	35	40	25	15
Kabyle	40	25	15	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	60	30	35	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,445	730	715	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,430	720	710	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	70	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	280	135	145
Vietnamese	70	30	40	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	55	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	5	40	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	190	85	100	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	25	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,780	1,780	2,000	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	20	10	10	350	170	180
Armenian	15	5	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	460	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	10	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	10	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	850	390	450	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	30	15	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	50	25	20	140	70	65
Croatian	55	30	30	1,030	505	530
Czech	35	20	20	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	130	50	80	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	220	90	130	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	150	90	60	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	240	110	130
Slovak	20	10	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	55	25	30	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	15	5	5	280	145	135
Dutch	100	40	60	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	5	55	30	25
German	335	135	195	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	55	30	25	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	45	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	5	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	20	10	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	670	345	320
Urdu	25	15	10	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	155	85	75	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	15	10	5	415	210	200
Pashto	5	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	1,015	1,095	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	125	70	50	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	595	300	295	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	360	175	185	645	310	335
Spanish	1,025	460	560	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	25	5	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	40	15	25	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	5	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	530	245	285	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	10	5	5	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	15	10	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	30	20	15	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	40	65	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	35	20	15	870	420	455
Wolof	65	25	40	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	180	205	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	390	180	205	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	65	35	30	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	275	125	145	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	5	10	875	445	430
Thai	10	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	50	25	20	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	35	20	15	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,870	1,420	1,450	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,960	975	985	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	245	125	125	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	510	250	260	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,085	57,730	57,350	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	111,250	55,890	55,360	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	107,855	54,250	53,605	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	30,730	15,630	15,100	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	77,120	38,620	38,500	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,395	1,640	1,755	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	230	105	130	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	75	85	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	130	65	65	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	45	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,160	1,530	1,630	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	425	455	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	50	25	20	20	15	5
Kabyle	35	15	15	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	40	15	25	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	795	385	410	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	790	380	410	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	125	55	70
Vietnamese	30	5	15	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	45	20	25	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	10	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	845	895	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	15	5	10	155	80	75
Armenian	15	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	500	240	255	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	495	240	255	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	285	145	140
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	30	30
Croatian	35	15	20	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	30	15	20	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	165	75	90	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	125	70	50	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	50	25	25	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	10	5	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	5	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	80	40	40	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	505	525	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	180	95	80	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	215	105	110	235	110	125
Spanish	610	295	320	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	50	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	15	10	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	10	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	135	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	275	140	135	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	20	15	10	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	225	115	110	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,835	1,840	1,990	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,145	1,040	1,105	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	525	260	265	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	780	355	425	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	390	185	205	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,080	57,730	57,350	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	89,920	45,425	44,495	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	14,105	7,005	7,100	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	7,440	3,640	3,805	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,705	1,235	1,470	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	230	95	135	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	1,135	1,335	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	305	145	155	305	150	150
English and non-official language	355	165	190	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	245	110	135	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,120	46,110	46,005	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	44,335	44,340	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	42,552	36,118	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	44,335	44,360	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,099	36,407	31,770	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,950	39,995	38,955	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	41,344	34,092	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,175	29,780	34,395	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,467	6,925	7,815	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,050	33,870	32,170	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,392	41,075	35,922	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,135	46,025	46,110	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,730	44,215	44,520	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,842	51,602	44,107	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,750	44,220	44,535	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,624	41,095	36,171	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	39,870	39,285	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,528	51,031	41,957	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,040	29,620	34,420	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,332	9,162	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,145	33,720	32,420	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,161	49,805	42,371	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,135	46,025	46,110	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,260	16,900	15,355	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,149	61,502	56,305	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,452	66,783	59,787	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	89.1	83.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.2	70.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.9	16.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,120	46,115	46,005	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,450	1,780	1,665	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	88,670	44,335	44,335	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,370	4,840	5,530	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,210	6,355	7,860	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,835	5,120	5,710	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,505	4,620	4,890	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,965	4,530	4,435	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,035	3,930	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,995	3,535	3,455	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,495	2,795	2,700	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,190	2,235	1,950	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,055	1,680	1,380	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	7,075	4,585	2,495	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,540	3,510	2,030	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,070	465	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,120	46,115	46,000	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,780	1,645	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	88,700	44,335	44,360	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.1	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,835	4,960	5,875	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,980	6,750	8,230	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,230	6,330	6,900	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,655	6,355	6,305	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,470	5,895	5,575	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	4,655	4,505	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,565	3,400	3,160	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,335	1,825	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,645	1,995	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,465	875	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	750	445	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,430	675	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,115	46,115	46,000	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	26,070	12,240	13,830	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	66,045	33,875	32,175	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.7	73.5	69.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	4,065	3,790	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,100	2,570	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	4,075	4,370	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,760	3,280	3,480	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	3,070	3,200	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,855	3,010	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	2,805	2,880	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	2,600	2,585	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,140	2,070	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	11,095	6,875	4,220	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,860	1,465	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,440	985	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	5,340	3,570	1,775	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,525	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,990	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,140	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,068	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,893	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,765	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,589	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,070	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,270	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,785	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,448	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,873	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,725	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,824	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,201	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,525	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,175	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,700	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,965	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,600	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,715	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,520	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,450	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,300	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,080	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,945	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,005	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,861	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,139	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,728	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,838	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,027	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,335	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,845	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,553	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,970	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,011	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,240	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,275	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,233	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,694	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,070	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,512	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,875	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,054	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,677	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,160	7,430	6,730	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,376	34,341	32,305	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,786	30,453	29,216	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,175	7,350	6,830	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,007	43,404	42,579	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,138	35,317	34,945	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,725	57,575	57,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,620	26,125	26,495	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	8,635	4,405	4,230	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,265	4,995	5,275	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,510	5,135	5,375	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,160	5,505	5,660	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	12,050	6,090	5,955	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	62,105	31,450	30,650	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	12,760	6,450	6,310	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	13,445	6,750	6,695	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	14,195	7,135	7,060	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	13,230	6,755	6,470	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	8,470	4,355	4,115	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,510	56,965	56,545	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	26,060	13,245	12,810	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,855	4,480	4,375	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	72,190	35,905	36,285	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,260	7,815	7,450	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,150	6,525	6,615	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,490	1,350	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	950	515	435	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	7,645	3,795	3,850	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,670	1,245	1,425	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.5	9.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,420	2,835	2,585	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,130	590	545	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	395	215	180	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,000	2,110	1,890	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	290	135	155	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.5	4.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.8	4.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,790	57,570	57,220	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	114,490	57,440	57,050	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	84,570	43,275	41,295	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	98,020	48,880	49,145	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	13,605	6,225	7,380	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	815	335	485	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	795	325	470	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	100	180	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	45	15	30	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	235	85	145	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	490	210	280	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	465	205	265	10	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,795	5,895	6,900	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,340	1,365	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	175	80	85	85	50	40
Kabyle	85	30	55	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	85	35	45	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,535	1,275	1,260	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	45	15	30	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,465	1,245	1,220	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	0	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	90	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	335	185	150
Vietnamese	100	45	55	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	50	90	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	10	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	490	210	275	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	460	200	260	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	20	10	10	655	330	325
Telugu	10	10	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,640	3,455	4,180	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	25	15	10	390	195	195
Armenian	15	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	515	535	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	10	15	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	25	15	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,025	500	520	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	45	30	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	70	35	35	155	95	60
Croatian	80	45	35	1,595	765	825
Czech	60	30	35	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	10	140	75	60
Polish	150	50	105	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	390	200	195	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	140	80	65	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	190	75	115
Slovak	50	10	35	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	95	45	50	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	995	480	515	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	35	15	20	715	330	385
Danish	40	20	20	270	120	150
Dutch	105	50	60	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	825	415	410	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	10	10	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	65	55	15	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	285	125	160	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	125	50	75	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	65	25	40	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	10	275	170	105
Nepali	15	10	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	20	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	55	25	35	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	170	85	85	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	15	20	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	90	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,580	2,455	3,125	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	495	250	245	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	810	375	435	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	500	245	250	785	395	390
Spanish	4,100	1,715	2,385	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	65	30	35	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	55	30	30	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	15	10	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	550	615	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	105	50	60	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	25	20	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	235	125	105	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	75	105	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	55	75	305	155	155
Shona	20	15	10	250	110	140
Swahili	170	85	90	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	160	65	95	150	85	70
Yoruba	50	20	30	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	150	105	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	225	120	105
Sign languages	145	60	85	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	40	0	35	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	210	205	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	415	205	205	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	95	55	35	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	275	130	145	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	1,565	730	835
Lao	45	15	25	1,120	520	600
Thai	15	10	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	50	25	30
Turkish	35	20	15	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	65	25	35	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	50	20	25	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,790	57,570	57,215	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,790	56,625	56,165	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,240	13,420	12,815	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,550	43,205	43,345	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	945	1,055	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,790	57,570	57,215	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,560	53,110	52,445	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,010	4,360	4,650	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,790	940	850	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	995	485	515	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,715	830	885	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,485	1,685	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,570	725	845	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,605	765	845	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,335	625	710	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	100	115	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,010	4,360	4,650	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,220	550	670	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,595	775	825	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,630	760	870	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	4,195	2,110	2,085	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	370	170	200	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,010	4,360	4,650	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,895	865	1,030	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	70	40	30	435	170	265
Colombia	320	140	175	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	50	30	20	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	345	150	195	155	75	80
Jamaica	20	10	20	1,810	835	970
Mexico	115	40	70	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	60	30	35	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	230	235	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	425	185	235	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,030	1,585	1,440	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	115	70	1,055	530	525
Croatia	30	15	15	975	445	535
France	650	350	300	795	425	365
Germany	205	100	105	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	15	15	0	820	445	375
Hungary	15	10	15	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	650	310	340
Italy	60	35	25	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	75	50	30	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	90	30	60	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	220	120	95	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	370	185	185	720	345	375
Russian Federation	115	50	65	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	45	20	30	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	220	225	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	465	255	210	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,380	1,175	1,205	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	220	105	115	115	60	55
Egypt	70	50	25	980	525	455
Ethiopia	25	10	15	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	25	10	20	935	470	465
Morocco	395	195	205	250	140	110
Nigeria	60	25	35	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	20	0	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,520	760	765	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,670	715	955	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	15	10	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	85	195	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	1,460	715	735
India	25	10	10	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	65	65	1,180	655	530
Iraq	40	15	30	860	460	400
Japan	15	0	15	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	600	290	310	265	165	100
Pakistan	20	10	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	80	15	65	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	70	40	35	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	275	120	155	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,335	620	710	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	295	165	135	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	70	45	30	185	70	120
Cuba	40	15	30	75	25	55
Haiti	90	50	40	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	20	0	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	10	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	330	160	170	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	70	40	25	135	70	75
Germany	10	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	60	20	40	70	30	35
Russian Federation	50	15	35	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	15	10	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	105	65	45	1,060	590	470
Africa	520	220	300	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	30	10	25	20	10	10
Cameroon	65	30	35	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	40	15	25	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	50	20	30	70	30	35
Nigeria	40	15	25	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	10	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	235	100	135	1,555	820	735
Asia	190	80	110	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	20	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	10	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	45	20	25	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	15	0	10	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	15	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	25	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,785	57,570	57,220	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,815	4,765	5,050	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,465	4,685	4,780	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,505	48,120	47,385	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,350	3,495	3,860	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,880	1,970	1,910	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,740	1,095	650	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	875	1,265	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,070	825	1,250	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,300	665	635	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	30	65	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,785	57,570	57,215	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,835	5,580	5,250	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,430	5,355	5,075	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,170	2,110	2,055	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	6,190	3,210	2,985	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	95	75	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	100	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,955	51,990	51,965	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,785	57,570	57,220	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,265	1,730	1,535	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,525	55,845	55,680	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,785	57,570	57,220	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,220	2,180	2,040	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,080	2,130	1,950	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,855	1,490	1,370	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,175	620	560	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	25	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	55	85	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	60	85	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	5,210	5,410	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,240	4,995	5,245	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,805	3,295	3,510	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,665	1,685	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	220	165	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	205	145	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,940	50,175	49,770	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,790	57,570	57,220	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,590	4,060	4,525	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	115	105	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	565	235	340	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,645	1,710	1,940	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	110	45	65	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	970	450	520	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	2,055	1,045	1,005	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	130	160	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	120	110	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	75	30	40	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	80	25	55	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	65	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	120	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,200	53,510	52,690	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,790	57,575	57,215	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	14,850	7,395	7,450	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,175	5,050	5,125	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	165	70	90	955	460	500
Métis	5,045	2,555	2,490	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	68,455	34,445	34,000	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	460	235	225	645	325	320
American	720	360	360	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	66,655	33,525	33,130	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	50	30	20	20	20	0
Québécois	1,315	640	680	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	57,360	28,745	28,620	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	26,895	13,235	13,660	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	10	0	85	45	40
English	9,960	4,970	4,990	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	16,505	8,020	8,490	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	9,285	4,460	4,825	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	510	270	235	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,225	645	580	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	34,495	17,270	17,220	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	140	90	45	120	40	75
Corsican	0	10	0	0	10	0
French	34,420	17,225	17,190	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,505	3,670	3,830	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	195	90	105	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	530	250	275	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,280	585	695	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	5,405	2,670	2,735	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	415	205	210	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	485	520	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	325	190	140	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	180	75	100	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	35	20	15	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	225	105	120	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	230	105	130	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	50	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,130	2,245	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	125	55	70	330	190	145
Byelorussian	60	30	30	885	430	455
Czech	110	30	75	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	40	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	380	160	220	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	35	20	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	90	50	40	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	40	30	10	325	170	160
Polish	2,010	940	1,070	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	590	295	295	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	645	345	300	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	120	55	65	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	835	430	410	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	4,735	2,280	2,450	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	30	15	15	415	220	195
Bosnian	55	30	25	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	155	85	70	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	255	125	120	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,045	970	1,075	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	30	10	15	225	120	110
Maltese	10	0	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,320	630	690	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	190	105	90	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	10	10	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	855	420	435	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	395	215	185	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	35	10	25	100	65	35
Jewish	165	80	85	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	120	70	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,260	605	650	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	30	20	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	195	95	100	340	155	190
Dominican	55	25	35	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	780	365	415	235	90	150
Jamaican	155	90	70	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	15	20	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	695	735	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	50	20	30	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	100	60	40	830	375	455
Chilean	120	65	60	1,520	720	795
Colombian	390	180	210	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	10	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	25	15	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	10	0	425	210	220
Honduran	15	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	25	20	10	220	135	80
Mexican	285	155	130	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	95	40	55	350	130	225
Salvadorean	125	55	75	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	90	35	55	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,290	2,075	2,220	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,570	710	855	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	80	20	60	55	45	0
Burkinabe	35	10	20	20	10	10
Cameroonian	230	100	125	145	80	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	510	265	245	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	20	15	10	25	20	10
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	10	25	380	220	170
Guinean	70	30	35	70	20	50
Ibo	10	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	125	60	60	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	160	65	90	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	85	20	60	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	30	10	20	25	15	15
Senegalese	160	55	105	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	75	40	35	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	50	15	35	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	170	85	85	545	260	285
North African origins	1,355	685	675	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	175	75	100	100	35	60
Berber	250	105	145	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	175	120	55	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	640	315	325	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	150	80	65	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	40	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	880	405	475	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	25	10	15	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	150	90	65
Burundian	265	130	130	235	110	125
Djiboutian	80	40	45	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	0	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	25	0	20	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	335	165	170
Malagasy	70	10	55	25	15	10
Mauritian	30	25	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	160	75	85	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	45	15	30	1,740	900	845
South African	40	10	25	730	310	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	310	150	160
Zulu	15	10	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	25	440	230	210
Other African origins	605	330	275	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	295	250	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	4,185	1,995	2,185	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,495	1,260	1,240	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	15	10	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	170	130	1,755	975	785
Armenian	30	15	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	95	110	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	50	30	25	925	480	450
Israeli	25	15	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	50	10	45	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	10	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,545	775	770	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	55	10	50	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	85	50	30	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	10	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	105	55	50	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	305	145	155
South Asian origins	310	155	150	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	270	135	135	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	35	15	20	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	25	15	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	595	815	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	45	525	280	240
Chinese	810	345	470	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	165	60	105	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	530	265	265
Japanese	100	35	65	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	110	40	75	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	70	35	40	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	25	20	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	40	20	20	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	145	70	75	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	85	30	55	1,525	740	785
Australian	55	10	40	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	37,805	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	8,670	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,815	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	42,690	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,255	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,315	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,750	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,165	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,010	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,855	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,175	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,270	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	45,365	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	6,925	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,615	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,325	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,760	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,275	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,440	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,165	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,070	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,440	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,540	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,345	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,260	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,955	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,705	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,590	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,470	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,225	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,335	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,905	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,968	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,104	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,140	46,025	46,115	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	11,105	8,010	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,175	9,290	9,880	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,850	25,625	28,220	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,730	7,760	4,965	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,450	4,390	4,060	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,280	3,375	910	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,170	7,580	9,585	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,525	1,010	1,515	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,425	9,275	12,150	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	13,620	5,460	8,160	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	640	870	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	235	205	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,965	2,375	2,590	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	885	560	325	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,655	31,865	32,785	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	5,755	3,395	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,930	5,795	6,135	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	20,320	23,260	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,050	5,945	4,105	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,725	3,360	3,370	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,585	735	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,900	7,320	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	765	1,175	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,365	7,710	10,655	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	11,620	4,575	7,050	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,260	510	750	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	165	190	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	4,405	2,035	2,370	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	425	295	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,140	46,025	46,115	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,290	20,395	17,890	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,750	915	2,840	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,750	915	2,840	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	650	940	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	90	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	460	845	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,925	1,115	1,810	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	125	420	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	415	725	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	100	45	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	65	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	320	190	135	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	305	85	220	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,850	2,415	4,430	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	755	270	480	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	865	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	390	740	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	955	305	650
42. Psychology	900	195	710	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,905	1,480	1,430	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,645	4,290	8,355	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	305	760	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	3,970	7,590	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	900	875	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	295	445	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	155	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	90	75	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	455	305	155	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	35	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,695	910	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,495	555	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	275	40	230	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	130	115	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,900	9,215	685	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	390	250	140	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,580	1,315	270	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,680	140	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,780	2,720	60	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,065	40	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,215	1,175	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	985	430	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	380	220	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	605	210	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,430	1,180	5,250	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	250	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	875	4,945	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	50	60	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	2,260	1,690	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	570	1,385	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	15	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,200	965	240	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	745	680	65	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,660	31,865	32,790	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	11,550	9,530	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,630	600	2,030	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,630	595	2,030	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	540	765	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	70	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,105	400	700	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,910	715	1,195	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	100	340	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	40	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	35	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	255	145	110	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	215	50	165	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,745	1,950	3,800	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	65	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	245	420	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	35	765	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	960	295	660	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	95	815	265	550
42. Psychology	765	135	630	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,360	1,200	1,160	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,800	3,540	7,255	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	265	665	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,855	3,270	6,585	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	655	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	255	390	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	115	90	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	340	210	130	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,545	810	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,385	520	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	225	35	190	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	95	100	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,200	580	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	320	190	130	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,380	1,140	240	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,350	110	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,050	2,010	45	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,625	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	910	885	25	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	810	400	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	300	205	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	195	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,365	990	4,380	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	230	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,825	730	4,095	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	40	55	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,185	1,795	1,385	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	460	1,105	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	990	765	225	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	570	525	45	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	10	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,140	46,025	46,115	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,290	20,400	17,890	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,850	25,630	28,225	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	50,680	24,050	26,630	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	32,255	15,175	17,075	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	18,425	8,875	9,555	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,170	1,575	1,595	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	240	235	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	35	0	35	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	10	0	10	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	125	135	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	45	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	480	300	185	395	235	165
Other	1,825	870	955	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,655	31,865	32,790	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,545	9,535	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,575	20,315	23,260	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	40,950	19,065	21,880	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	26,140	12,020	14,120	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,050	7,765	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,250	1,380	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	145	190	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	35	0	35	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	10	0	10	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	80	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	40	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	395	235	150	340	195	145
Other	1,620	750	865	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,140	46,025	46,115	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	61,935	31,985	29,945	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	57,775	29,360	28,410	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,160	2,625	1,540	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	30,205	14,040	16,165	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.2	69.5	64.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.7	63.8	61.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.2	5.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,140	46,025	46,115	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,025	13,055	14,965	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	64,115	32,965	31,150	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,150	17,485	15,670	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,965	15,480	15,480	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.0	43.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,935	31,985	29,945	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	645	525	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,420	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	52,730	26,160	26,565	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,035	5,180	2,860	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,935	31,985	29,950	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,120	4,310	2,810	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,605	3,425	8,180	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,280	3,255	1,025	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,855	735	3,125	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,365	2,930	6,435	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	675	1,050	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,475	5,385	6,090	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,935	8,530	405	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,245	1,110	140	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,155	995	155	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,935	31,985	29,950	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,430	1,095	330	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	360	295	65	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,670	5,195	485	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,135	1,700	430	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	895	640	255	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,295	2,920	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,605	535	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,120	635	480	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	550	935	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,110	1,800	1,310	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,555	750	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,745	1,380	3,370	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,165	1,240	5,925	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,560	810	750	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,010	1,180	1,830	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,480	1,160	1,320	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	13,855	6,455	7,405	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,770	29,365	28,410	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,285	2,245	2,035	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,380	5,215	1,165	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	46,975	21,825	25,145	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,980	21,825	25,150	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,370	6,280	8,085	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,815	1,995	2,820	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,925	5,080	5,835	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	16,870	8,470	8,405	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,355	27,045	26,315	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,315	22,945	20,370	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,280	1,045	2,230	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	4,375	1,760	2,610	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,265	535	735	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	635	470	160	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	490	285	205	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,355	27,040	26,315	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,300	4,725	5,575	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,180	8,040	8,145	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	14,070	7,145	6,920	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	6,925	3,720	3,205	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	5,885	3,415	2,470	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,355	27,045	26,315	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,415	3,195	1,220	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,135	7,600	5,530	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,595	7,970	9,620	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,020	3,810	5,210	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,500	1,415	2,090	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,695	3,055	2,635	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,730	33,765	31,965	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	60,030	31,100	28,935	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	59,900	31,045	28,855	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	25,430	14,100	11,335	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	34,470	16,950	17,515	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	130	50	80	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	770	430	335
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	15	40	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	30	10	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,700	2,670	3,030	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	5,555	2,595	2,955	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	65	20	45	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,730	33,770	31,965	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	33,945	17,820	16,130	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	18,060	8,775	9,280	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	13,065	6,850	6,215	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	455	205	250	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	95	15	80	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	360	190	170	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	70	35	40	65	45	20
French and non-official language	120	70	50	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,355	56,895	56,460	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	101,405	51,105	50,305	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,950	5,790	6,155	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,990	2,930	3,060	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,955	2,865	3,095	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,550	2,695	2,860	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,930	1,845	2,085	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,625	850	770	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	405	170	235	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,410	53,810	53,600	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	72,295	36,680	35,615	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	35,120	17,135	17,980	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	17,225	8,405	8,820	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,895	8,725	9,165	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	16,360	8,045	8,310	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	12,065	5,870	6,195	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	4,290	2,175	2,115	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,535	680	855	64,445	32,285	32,165