Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Montréal Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,485	997,560	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,315	149,150	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	109,735	56,060	53,680	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	104,380	53,250	51,135	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,335	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,400	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,370	48,465	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	153,500	75,655	77,850	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,445	74,040	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,110	63,860	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,070	64,795	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,675	64,335	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	323,655	135,650	188,010	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,330	50,855	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	72,395	31,980	40,410	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	57,285	24,015	33,275	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,440	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	32,315	11,370	20,940	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,125	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	645	100	545	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,915	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,365	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	118,640	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	97,485	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,570	789,170	848,405	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	799,700	402,505	397,195	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	220,570	112,335	108,240	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,660	451,205	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	33,635	14,010	19,620	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	109,085	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	93,225	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	81,195	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,590	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	178,110	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	207,480	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	82,310	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	39,180	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	63,315	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,620	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,860	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,255	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	517,445	230,455	286,990	705	305	400
English and French	1,131,680	575,455	556,230	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	45,205	17,800	27,410	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	163,030	83,805	79,225	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,990	313,015	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,823,080	887,655	935,430	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	1,195,590	584,185	611,400	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	888,510	431,145	457,365	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	627,495	303,460	324,030	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	585	210	375	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	310	115	190	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	15	10	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	135	45	85	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	205	55	150	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	175	45	130	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,910	303,255	323,655	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,580	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	10	10	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,355	2,835	2,520	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	690	330	360	130	65	65
Bilen	15	10	5	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	660	310	350	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	585	275	310	115	50	65
Arabic	102,805	54,345	48,465	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	30	25	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,795	1,635	210	115	95
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	310	150	160	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,975	2,315	2,660	5	5	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,295	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,460	6,340	11,120	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	100	35	65	5	5	5
Cebuano	650	230	420	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	375	120	250	25	10	15
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	55	15	40
Malagasy	445	200	245	0	5	0
Malay	455	185	270	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	85	100	15	5	5
Pangasinan	80	40	40	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	40	10	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	135	20	10	15
Creole languages	36,850	16,265	20,580	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	1,320	635	685	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,020	15,370	19,650	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	250	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,910	1,010	595	420
Kannada	200	105	95	40	20	15
Malayalam	330	185	150	365	205	165
Tamil	10,865	5,390	5,470	315	185	130
Telugu	495	300	195	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,580	170,385	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	1,730	880	855	275	130	140
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	570	200	370	100	35	60
Latvian	205	75	125	50	20	30
Lithuanian	365	125	245	45	15	30
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	55	30	20	5	5	5
Bosnian	285	135	150	120	60	65
Bulgarian	4,295	2,055	2,240	55	25	30
Croatian	1,195	590	605	225	105	115
Czech	830	380	445	205	105	100
Macedonian	100	45	55	20	10	15
Polish	8,870	3,815	5,060	795	365	435
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	1,285	615	670
Serbian	1,490	730	765	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	475	215	265	80	40	40
Slovak	640	260	385	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	35	15	15
Ukrainian	3,680	1,595	2,085	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	145	65	85
Welsh	15	10	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15,165	7,225	7,940	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	70	35	35	120	55	60
Danish	205	90	115	160	105	60
Dutch	1,175	590	585	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	6,070	2,695	3,380	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	55	25	30	45	20	20
Norwegian	110	60	50	110	60	50
Swedish	335	150	185	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	50	95	25	10	10
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	5	15
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,175	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	52,610	27,185	25,430	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	475	290	185
Gujarati	5,120	2,520	2,600	195	125	70
Hindi	2,325	1,260	1,060	745	445	300
Kashmiri	20	15	0	10	5	5
Konkani	80	50	35	5	5	5
Marathi	200	120	75	70	35	35
Nepali	160	80	80	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	585	310	270
Sindhi	260	125	135	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	165	85	85
Urdu	7,520	3,930	3,590	575	330	245
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	585	310	275	115	65	50
Pashto	905	480	430	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,115	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,120	98,775	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	220	105	110	10	5	5
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,885	745	400	340
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,635	520	245	270
Romanian	18,370	8,720	9,650	225	110	120
Spanish	78,215	37,760	40,460	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	5	0
Japanese	1,705	540	1,160	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	145	65	75	0	0	0
Georgian	145	65	75	5	0	0
Korean	4,160	1,870	2,295	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	5	5	5
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,885	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	40	25	25
Bamanankan	695	395	300	15	5	5
Edo	60	35	25	5	0	5
Ewe	330	185	145	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	5	5	0
Ga	55	25	30	10	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	80	45	30	45	20	20
Lingala	1,520	700	820	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,190	570	620	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,030	465	565	50	15	30
Shona	55	35	30	30	15	15
Swahili	890	425	470	135	65	70
Wolof	1,720	940	780	10	10	0
Yoruba	165	100	65	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,225	2,195	2,025	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	70	55	75	40	40
Dinka	0	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	55	55	25	25
Sign languages	415	220	195	190	90	100
American Sign Language	35	20	15	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	190	90	100	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	105	85	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	52,610	24,480	28,130	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,380	1,145	535	610
Hakka	300	130	165	20	5	15
Mandarin	30,720	14,210	16,510	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,105	1,295	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	330	425	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	30	15	20
Burmese	45	20	30	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,850	830	1,020	155	55	100
Lao	1,490	740	750	10	0	5
Thai	350	85	265	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	200	115	85	10	10	5
Turkish	4,935	2,525	2,415	305	165	140
Uyghur	140	70	75	5	5	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,780	2,245	415	180	235
Estonian	150	55	90	40	20	25
Finnish	220	70	150	95	30	60
Hungarian	3,655	1,645	2,005	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	390	210	180	25	10	15
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,065	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	25,180	12,815	12,370	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	18,755	9,105	9,650	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,310	5,100	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,740,115	848,195	891,920	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	1,390,200	681,115	709,085	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	437,075	216,655	220,420	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,840	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	230	105	125	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	45	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,680	166,975	182,710	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,785	28,520	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,520	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,635	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,680	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	190	85	40	45
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	0	5	0	45	20	25
Somali	325	140	190	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	52,600	26,820	25,780	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	285	130	155	55	25	30
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	725	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,195	1,140	550	585
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	120	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	45	65	5	5	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	15	5	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	65	65	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,190	2,795	4,400	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	570	265	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	95	115	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	9,270	4,610	4,660	425	240	185
Kannada	125	70	50	15	5	10
Malayalam	155	80	75	140	75	60
Tamil	8,700	4,285	4,415	140	80	60
Telugu	280	165	115	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,415	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	990	485	505	110	60	55
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,505	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	140	60	80	30	10	15
Latvian	60	30	30	10	5	10
Lithuanian	75	25	50	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25,025	11,600	13,425	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	90	65	30	30
Bulgarian	3,115	1,505	1,610	25	15	10
Croatian	525	240	280	65	25	40
Czech	250	115	130	45	25	20
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	235	105	125
Russian	13,830	6,445	7,380	785	385	390
Serbian	875	425	445	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	30	15	10
Slovak	135	65	75	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	50	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,720	765	955	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	30	10	15	15	0	15
Dutch	185	90	95	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,075	480	595	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	30	10	20	30	10	15
Norwegian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	75	35	40	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	4,725	2,480	2,250	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,710	18,555	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,850	995	860
Bengali	7,295	3,625	3,675	250	135	115
Gujarati	3,285	1,600	1,690	100	60	35
Hindi	1,160	600	555	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	30	15	15
Nepali	105	50	60	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,455	2,925	250	125	125
Sindhi	90	45	50	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	245	125	130	95	45	50
Urdu	5,355	2,715	2,635	340	175	165
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,735	960	475	480
Kurdish	300	150	145	85	50	40
Pashto	675	335	340	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,895	6,255	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,370	46,875	53,495	1,240	595	645
Catalan	85	40	45	5	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,700	165	70	85
Portuguese	9,660	4,550	5,105	195	90	105
Romanian	12,610	6,110	6,495	70	35	35
Spanish	50,090	23,945	26,135	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,945	1,350	1,595	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	370	180	195	10	0	10
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	380	155	225	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	265	115	155	15	10	10
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	60	30	35
Wolof	540	300	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	325	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Sign languages	585	340	240	285	145	140
American Sign Language	45	20	30	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	250	125	120	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	295	195	100	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,850	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	41,560	19,740	21,815	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,155	640	335	310
Hakka	105	50	55	5	0	0
Mandarin	26,085	12,475	13,605	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	765	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,735	830	900	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	55	20	35
Lao	810	410	400	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	5	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	140	70	75
Uyghur	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	50	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,335	560	775	75	35	40
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	30	15	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	740	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,070	89,575	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	24,800	12,435	12,370	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,500	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	1,358,400	658,450	699,945	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	164,875	83,085	81,795	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	156,830	77,380	79,450	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	280	100	180	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	21,915	11,010	10,900	150	70	80
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	220	105	115
French and non-official language	14,585	7,085	7,495	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,480	667,770	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,250	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,635	786,315	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,155	740,685	786,470	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,115	667,215	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,655	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,855	249,195	202,655	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	63,580	29,785	33,800	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,225	118,900	120,325	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,875	173,895	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,540	130,935	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	186,820	89,430	97,390	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,130	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,135	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,270	27,490	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,235	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,405	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,320	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	63,380	29,730	33,650	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,920	120,610	124,310	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,265	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	233,880	112,565	121,315	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,845	83,565	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	37,690	21,995	15,690	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,095	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,010	770,805	820,205	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,115	72,790	76,325	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,450	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	124,900	62,855	62,045	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,135	50,605	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	74,570	38,925	35,645	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	55,005	29,595	25,410	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	30,000	17,920	12,080	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	20,735	13,030	7,710	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	75,155	51,235	23,915	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,490	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,880	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,230	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,480	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,725	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,115	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,655	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,515	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,585	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,110	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	25,570	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,295	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,015	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,170	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,570	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,845	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,400	218,395	225,005	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,825	224,930	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,895,000	925,870	969,130	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,605	144,000	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,345	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	255,250	122,145	133,110	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	185,810	90,175	95,635	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	692,235	346,780	345,455	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	143,935	71,540	72,390	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	132,125	66,220	65,910	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,000	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	136,185	69,460	66,725	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,895,000	925,865	969,130	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,465	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	1,247,985	617,995	629,985	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,535	210,350	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,575	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,510	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	60,345	22,195	38,155	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,715	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	61,195	31,290	29,905	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,360	10,990	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	236,695	120,520	116,175	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	41,790	15,165	26,630	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	1,850,005	908,355	941,655	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	900,350	433,465	466,885	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	20	15	10
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	45	75	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	25	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	25	20	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	375	125	245	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	110	225	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	40	35	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,500	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	25	15	15
Kabyle	11,195	5,985	5,210	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	505	540	155	65	95
Bilen	35	20	10	20	15	10
Oromo	30	20	10	40	15	20
Somali	980	460	515	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	178,735	93,590	85,140	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	820	405	415	260	135	120
Arabic	162,300	85,070	77,235	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,160	8,435	7,725	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	255	125	130	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,045	3,290	15	0	10
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,830	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	105	50	55	10	0	10
Cebuano	710	260	455	185	80	100
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	450	160	290	45	20	30
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,445	70	20	55
Malagasy	835	405	430	10	0	0
Malay	720	295	425	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	85	85	10	10	0
Pangasinan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,775	8,440	14,330	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	40	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	35	15	20
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,375	1,525	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,760	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	785	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	14,895	7,655	7,240	1,365	785	580
Kannada	360	180	180	75	45	35
Malayalam	395	225	170	560	310	250
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	450	260	190
Telugu	830	485	345	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,845	234,275	256,575	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	2,070	1,045	1,020	405	185	215
Armenian	9,210	4,365	4,840	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	715	330	385	110	35	80
Latvian	240	105	130	50	15	35
Lithuanian	475	220	255	55	15	40
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,650	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	190	80	115	10	0	10
Bosnian	330	150	180	145	60	80
Bulgarian	4,425	2,120	2,305	75	35	35
Croatian	1,790	850	935	275	105	165
Czech	1,275	575	705	210	95	110
Macedonian	140	55	85	90	55	30
Polish	11,090	4,910	6,175	900	410	490
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,945	970	970
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	640	270	360	115	70	50
Slovak	845	395	450	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	35	10	20
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	275	175	105	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	85	50	30	910	400	505
Welsh	40	25	20	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	100	55	155	80	75
Germanic languages	34,405	16,995	17,405	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	235	165	70	320	140	175
Danish	450	210	240	235	125	110
Dutch	2,345	1,225	1,125	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	95	65	30	100	40	60
Norwegian	300	135	165	150	105	40
Swedish	920	410	510	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	20	10	15
Yiddish	9,875	4,910	4,960	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	125	45	85
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	64,650	33,330	31,320	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	625	350	275
Gujarati	6,570	3,235	3,335	240	150	90
Hindi	11,870	6,420	5,445	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	40	30	10	15	0	10
Konkani	110	55	60	15	15	0
Marathi	375	195	180	135	85	45
Nepali	140	75	60	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	35	25	15	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,795	7,135	5,665	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	350	155	195	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	490	245	125	120
Urdu	11,250	5,935	5,320	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	21,240	10,580	10,660	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	675	340	335	185	110	75
Pashto	1,140	610	525	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	445	255	190	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	550	330	220	15	10	10
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,125	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,580	910	480	430
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	240	140	105
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,280	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	145	85	70	55	20
Japanese	4,275	1,925	2,345	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	195	95	95	0	0	0
Georgian	195	95	100	0	10	0
Korean	4,930	2,310	2,615	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	205	105	95	10	0	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	65	40	30
Bamanankan	1,310	690	620	10	10	10
Edo	140	60	80	10	10	0
Ewe	730	490	240	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	975	10	10	0
Ga	170	100	70	30	15	20
Ganda	30	10	20	60	15	40
Igbo	180	120	60	70	45	30
Lingala	5,470	2,450	3,020	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	720	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	680	745	130	65	65
Shona	105	55	50	65	40	35
Swahili	2,985	1,495	1,490	370	200	175
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	35	15	20
Yoruba	595	330	260	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,350	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	130	75	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	125	70	45	30	10
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	300	120	175	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	430	725	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	375	390	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,500	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	61,350	28,905	32,450	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	20,890	9,735	11,155	1,555	730	820
Hakka	380	170	215	45	25	25
Mandarin	40,715	18,965	21,755	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	500	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	60	20	10	15
Burmese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	25	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	240	110	130
Lao	2,100	1,040	1,060	20	0	10
Thai	975	405	570	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,100	4,095	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	395	220	180	20	20	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,690	480	225	255
Uyghur	175	85	90	15	0	10
Uzbek	185	80	105	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	430	200	230
Estonian	105	45	65	50	25	20
Finnish	270	100	170	120	55	70
Hungarian	4,525	2,055	2,470	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,075	590	480	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,555	158,365	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,510	638,635	686,870	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,570	122,620	123,950	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,135	605,120	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	74,330	36,560	37,775	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	181,200	87,585	93,615	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,050	70,585	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,055	33,425	29,635	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,680	310,250	334,435	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	58,110	28,915	29,195	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	97,550	48,370	49,180	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,295	70,555	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	45,815	20,735	25,080	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,680	310,250	334,430	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	140,940	64,340	76,600	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	3,955	1,865	2,090	175	75	100
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	175	90	85
El Salvador	6,965	3,465	3,500	95	50	45
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	170	85	90
Haiti	50,160	21,895	28,255	55	30	30
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,030	480	210	275
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,950	325	155	175
Peru	7,395	3,280	4,115	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,590	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	1,430	675	750
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,575	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	375	360	210	115	100
Croatia	1,075	540	535	180	75	105
France	38,170	20,010	18,155	610	330	280
Germany	4,235	1,785	2,455	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,325	505	270	235
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	475	225	255
Italy	39,110	18,410	20,700	525	310	215
Netherlands	915	490	425	1,645	790	855
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	630	265	365
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,095	220	140	80
Romania	14,255	6,560	7,695	180	100	80
Russian Federation	7,475	3,245	4,235	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,045	465	580	90	45	45
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,255	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,930	985	945
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	40,135	20,920	19,220	25	15	15
Egypt	12,705	6,535	6,170	770	395	370
Ethiopia	735	370	365	185	105	85
Kenya	425	210	215	125	75	50
Morocco	37,360	19,160	18,205	80	50	30
Nigeria	910	495	410	350	185	165
Somalia	435	210	225	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	50,330	25,885	24,450	1,465	790	675
Asia	187,130	88,730	98,400	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	1,490	730	755	100	40	60
Bangladesh	6,870	3,440	3,430	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,710	13,440	17,275	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,795	1,335	1,465	280	130	155
India	13,340	6,915	6,420	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,165	6,970	7,190	970	525	440
Iraq	1,980	1,040	945	525	250	285
Japan	1,155	295	855	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	870	340	530
Lebanon	20,020	10,680	9,335	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	6,730	3,545	3,180	615	315	295
Philippines	20,535	7,735	12,805	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	8,310	4,135	4,175	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,075	5,055	5,030	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	225	100	120
Viet Nam	17,850	8,300	9,550	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	26,645	13,180	13,470	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	820	460	365	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,055	70,585	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,220	1,390	675	715
Brazil	1,730	870	855	95	40	55
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	15	0	15
Cuba	1,265	650	620	70	40	30
Haiti	11,770	5,370	6,400	20	15	0
Jamaica	125	95	30	195	100	95
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,515	1,415	1,100	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,130	540	590	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,125	2,590	275	115	165
Europe	24,945	12,795	12,155	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	110	55	55
Germany	320	155	170	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	15	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,900	1,325	1,575	25	10	15
Romania	1,695	735	960	40	25	15
Russian Federation	1,445	685	765	180	75	100
Ukraine	1,640	750	890	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	340	180	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	3,885	2,015	1,870	355	165	190
Africa	47,375	23,705	23,665	1,085	600	485
Algeria	13,155	6,440	6,715	15	0	10
Cameroon	4,255	2,090	2,170	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,660	780	875	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,220	1,720	1,495	205	105	95
Eritrea	45	30	15	70	40	30
Ethiopia	110	55	50	45	35	10
Morocco	9,610	4,790	4,820	30	15	10
Nigeria	400	210	185	200	100	100
Somalia	75	35	40	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	45	80	35	45
Tunisia	3,730	1,880	1,845	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	365	220	150
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,465	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	255	110	140	20	0	20
Bangladesh	785	415	380	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	55	10	0	0
India	2,390	1,300	1,095	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,185	3,565	260	135	125
Iraq	380	180	205	245	125	120
Israel	490	275	210	280	180	100
Japan	240	30	215	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	405	225	75	150
Lebanon	2,285	1,265	1,020	75	35	40
Nepal	40	20	15	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	145	80	65
Philippines	4,825	2,075	2,745	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	685	295	390	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,035	1,950	890	420	460
Taiwan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	200	95	110	70	45	20
Viet Nam	1,020	400	625	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,215	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	70	50	20
Australia	120	80	35	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,980	350,065	369,915	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,565	397,855	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,005	63,320	80,685	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,580	83,890	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,765	40,875	37,880	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,665	4,155	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,330	5,735	6,590	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,910	2,780	3,125	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	5,750	2,725	3,020	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	675	225	450	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	305	145	160	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	215	255	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,895	919,725	962,175	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,180	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,065	2,680	3,380	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,830	2,155	2,670	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	335	95	235	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	135	145	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,015	18,515	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	225	345	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,385	944,015	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,895,000	925,810	969,180	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,890	305,345	318,545	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,660	34,270	31,395	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	180,575	86,145	94,430	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	28,675	11,625	17,060	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,685	820	865
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,535	1,540	805	740
Korean	5,615	2,650	2,965	1,540	685	855
Japanese	3,060	1,170	1,885	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,625	2,915	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,715	6,720	6,995	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,230	17,585	21,645	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	1,145	430	720	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	6,145	2,855	3,295	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	591,035	283,995	307,050	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	6,570	3,025	3,540	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,090	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	170	70	100	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	235	120	120	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	195	95	100	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	270	135	140	95	65	35
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	20	0	15
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,950	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	213,610	102,275	111,330	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	220	95	130	90	25	60
Cornish	35	15	20	105	45	65
English	80,070	39,050	41,020	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	117,040	54,535	62,505	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	110	65	45	145	70	70
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	5,465	2,590	2,875	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,785	7,470	8,315	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	295	140	155	25	20	10
Breton	1,995	1,015	975	15	10	10
Corsican	655	385	270	20	20	0
French	371,250	184,605	186,645	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,970	42,860	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,520	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Belgian	14,130	6,890	7,235	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	10,055	4,915	5,135	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	445	230	210	160	80	80
Frisian	0	10	0	50	20	30
German	49,385	23,475	25,915	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	355	170	185	30	20	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,220	5,540	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	2,465	1,095	1,365	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	1,520	690	835	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	515	270	250	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,865	1,475	1,390	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	3,410	1,610	1,805	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	280	130	145
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	195	85	105
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,925	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	420	175	245
Estonian	630	330	305	345	185	165
Hungarian	16,870	8,270	8,600	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	1,230	580	645	380	160	220
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,120	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	10	0	10
Polish	46,860	22,830	24,035	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	29,635	14,285	15,350	1,190	540	650
Russian	38,270	18,115	20,155	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	2,405	1,195	1,210	610	320	290
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,550	1,315	1,230	310	150	160
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	285	140	145
Bosnian	580	285	300	155	75	75
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,170	1,605	1,570	680	325	360
Cypriot	255	140	115	40	30	15
Greek	35,805	17,905	17,900	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	168,105	82,250	85,860	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	265	140	120	255	115	145
Macedonian	420	220	195	165	90	80
Maltese	605	335	270	440	215	220
Montenegrin	240	135	105	20	10	10
Portuguese	29,890	14,805	15,085	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	255	120	135
Sicilian	555	290	260	40	20	15
Slovenian	1,355	645	710	150	70	85
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	85	50	40
Other European origins	24,800	12,690	12,115	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	1,270	705	560	160	75	85
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,690	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,615	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	235	125	110	100	50	55
Bahamian	230	125	105	230	105	115
Barbadian	3,765	1,665	2,100	575	300	275
Bermudan	60	15	40	185	90	100
Carib	300	120	180	45	30	10
Cuban	4,815	2,315	2,505	340	145	195
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	150	85	65
Grenadian	1,490	595	900	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	81,995	37,700	44,305	115	50	65
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	135	140	45	15	30
Martinican	1,020	495	525	10	10	0
Montserratan	135	70	65	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	285	140	145	115	40	75
St. Lucian	530	265	265	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,330	1,940	2,385	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,130	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	185	90	100
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,745	1,390	1,350	65	40	25
Belizean	20	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	930	440	490	40	20	15
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	280	140	135
Chilean	6,855	3,465	3,390	130	80	45
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	430	210	225
Costa Rican	595	300	295	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	900	50	20	30
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	90	65	35
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	350	160	195
Hispanic	590	325	265	60	35	25
Honduran	2,810	1,355	1,460	50	35	20
Maya	960	565	400	70	35	30
Mexican	13,840	6,685	7,145	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	1,505	750	750	45	20	25
Panamanian	835	425	405	25	10	15
Paraguayan	190	95	100	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	180	85	95
Salvadorean	11,530	5,710	5,820	110	75	35
Uruguayan	870	400	470	15	0	20
Venezuelan	4,025	1,825	2,195	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,685	185	80	105
African origins	224,265	115,410	108,850	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	1,335	700	635
Akan	400	210	185	10	0	10
Angolan	470	225	245	10	0	10
Ashanti	60	55	0	0	10	0
Beninese	1,885	950	940	20	10	10
Burkinabe	1,245	665	575	0	0	10
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,315	70	35	35
Chadian	650	345	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,955	4,840	5,115	180	95	85
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	130	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	455	190	260	10	0	0
Gambian	80	45	30	10	0	10
Ghanaian	2,240	1,125	1,110	185	105	85
Guinean	3,085	1,630	1,450	30	20	10
Ibo	135	60	80	90	50	40
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	10	0	0
Liberian	65	30	35	15	10	10
Malian	1,820	920	900	10	0	10
Malinké	405	210	190	15	10	10
Nigerian	1,810	975	835	445	240	210
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	10	0
Senegalese	4,065	2,225	1,845	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	45	80	45	35
Togolese	1,865	985	880	70	30	35
Wolof	360	210	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	145	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	120	65	50
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,290	85	45	40
Berber	21,545	11,345	10,200	70	50	20
Coptic	375	210	165	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,225	8,565	1,295	695	600
Libyan	770	410	355	215	105	110
Maure	355	205	150	10	0	10
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	130	60	70
Sudanese	215	115	100	130	50	80
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	75	65	10	25	10	20
Amhara	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	10	10	0
Burundian	2,020	975	1,045	10	0	0
Djiboutian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	160	160	85	75
Ethiopian	1,125	565	560	280	120	155
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	135	165	160	85	75
Malagasy	1,495	750	745	20	0	15
Mauritian	1,735	830	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	1,995	940	1,055	105	55	50
Seychellois	475	220	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	595	635	180	75	100
South African	540	280	260	520	255	265
Tanzanian	135	80	55	60	45	20
Tigrian	60	20	40	15	0	10
Ugandan	120	50	65	60	25	40
Zambian	30	15	20	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	100	55	45
Zulu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	420	455	170	100	75
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,200	11,815	12,385	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	353,570	173,390	180,180	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,900	70,995	66,900	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	2,390	1,210	1,185	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	1,600	835	770
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	265	160	110
Assyrian	185	105	75	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	20	20	0
Georgian	520	240	280	20	15	10
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,675	9,825	9,845	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	595	270	325
Israeli	5,195	2,750	2,445	245	120	120
Jordanian	1,075	560	515	260	150	115
Kazakh	445	220	225	45	30	20
Kurd	1,395	755	640	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	55	30	25	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	4,555	2,335	2,225	990	535	455
Pashtun	340	190	150	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	555	335	220	725	470	255
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	110	40	65	20	10	10
Tatar	655	315	340	40	15	25
Turk	9,585	4,620	4,965	690	320	370
Turkmen	30	15	10	10	10	10
Uighur	290	135	160	10	10	0
Uzbek	340	160	175	90	60	30
Yemeni	605	320	290	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	780	410	370
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	6,110	3,155	2,955	240	135	110
Bengali	3,570	1,730	1,840	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	35,825	18,635	17,195	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	165	75	90	10	10	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	10	0	0
Kashmiri	225	145	85	0	10	0
Nepali	180	100	80	430	220	210
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	665	405	260
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	885	230	110	115
Sinhalese	205	85	120	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	340	150	190
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	880	710	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,720	67,730	80,985	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	175	100	75	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,970	55	15	40
Chinese	76,085	35,395	40,690	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	30,545	12,435	18,115	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	30	10	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	140	65	75
Japanese	4,025	1,575	2,445	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	1,590	700	895
Laotian	2,810	1,445	1,365	15	0	10
Malaysian	425	190	240	80	30	45
Mongolian	510	230	280	55	30	30
Singaporean	90	50	40	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	240	100	140
Thai	1,100	445	655	245	85	155
Tibetan	35	20	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,630	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	220	105	120	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	1,270	675	600	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,270	675	600	410	190	215
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	895	450	445
Australian	1,245	705	535	490	255	235
New Zealander	265	130	135	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	125	55	70
Fijian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Maori	55	35	15	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	20	15	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	195	95	105	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	348,235	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	522,145	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	709,325	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,495	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	163,465	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	799,145	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	334,265	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,635	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,160	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,860	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,975	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,755	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,120	127,730	140,390	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,960	164,490	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,375	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,480	59,085	56,395	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,025	29,595	13,430	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,960	25,830	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,175	7,755	7,415	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	125,995	62,960	63,030	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,005	528,725	538,275	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,985	59,375	53,605	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,480	85,230	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,445	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,090	21,060	10,030	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,665	26,885	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	248,185	115,200	132,985	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,400	21,840	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,880	11,155	8,725	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	53,045	11,820	41,230	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,710	31,350	34,355	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,210	2,135	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	57,360	25,140	32,215	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	14,995	3,490	11,510	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	8,215	2,515	5,700	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,985	1,845	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,700	730	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,065	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,570	88,675	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,475	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,860	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	610	135	475
42. Psychology	18,860	4,905	13,955	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	228,550	98,790	129,760	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,685	2,520	8,160	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,040	27,060	23,980	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,325	11,980	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,500	5,530	3,965	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,090	5,245	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	715	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,285	36,520	15,755	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,850	2,280	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	635	205	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	138,000	23,710	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,570	4,875	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,485	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,460	21,825	2,640	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,665	985	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,290	890	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	13,525	12,705	820	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,575	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,495	1,845	1,650	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,420	3,285	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	101,660	22,475	79,185	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,090	2,755	2,330	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	28,680	10,020	18,660	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,065	840	9,220	8,625	600
Other	150	55	90	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	50	95	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,835	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	37,030	8,115	28,915	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,915	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,520	26,900	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,725	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,780	25,180	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,870	2,820	9,055	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	6,260	1,920	4,345	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,165	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	125	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,205	1,325	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,105	460	1,330	795	535
54. History	5,260	3,055	2,210	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,815	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,515	11,060	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,040	1,380	12,655	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	20,645	8,225	12,420	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,220	615	1,600	460	100	355
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	40,245	20,035	20,210	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	184,060	79,010	105,040	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,025	6,525	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,895	98,400	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,920	17,960	16,960	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,880	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	470	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,130	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	630	550	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,735	28,385	9,345	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	2,760	645	2,120	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,775	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	190	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,850	107,030	20,815	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,265	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	56,565	44,310	12,250	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,035	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	15	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,345	15,500	845	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,155	3,910	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,015	1,585	1,430	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,530	2,820	2,715	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,055	60,195	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,890	2,035	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,155	16,195	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,730	14,260	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,760	675	7,045	6,595	450
Other	120	35	85	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,695	304,880	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,720	401,100	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,310	114,270	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	1,530	540	995
India	5,400	2,935	2,465	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	1,080	445	635
France	39,950	22,250	17,705	350	210	145
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	556,140	266,180	289,960	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	28,265	14,605	13,660	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,820	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,565	6,575	4,995	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,545	1,415	520	900
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,805	2,760	2,045	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	810	335	475
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	245	140	100
Other	116,535	57,565	58,970	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,250	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	927,715	480,600	447,115	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	91,640	49,335	42,310	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,830	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,250	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	1,037,875	537,215	500,655	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,385	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,405	293,275	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,850	18,375	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,045	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,165	45,570	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,455	67,345	19,110	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	66,455	17,440	49,020	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,285	86,715	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,505	27,840	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,895	120,040	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,920	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,620	3,830	790	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,455	26,150	13,310	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,850	18,375	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,045	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,565	930	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	275	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	31,495	27,340	4,150	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	87,550	59,285	28,265	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	44,745	27,130	17,610	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,615	54,535	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	43,105	25,715	17,390	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,120	25,415	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,390	12,020	8,365	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,080	62,860	44,215	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	895	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,485	20,815	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,945	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	37,315	18,620	18,700	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,720	480,605	447,115	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,350	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	782,845	391,615	391,230	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,840	391,615	391,225	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,945	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,045	69,050	64,995	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,025	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	3,270	2,005	1,270	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,525	442,945	414,585	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,535	250,230	177,305	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,395	8,575	17,820	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	295,855	128,960	166,895	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	69,410	31,970	37,435	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	7,690	4,310	3,385	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,585	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,855	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	287,420	153,305	134,115	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,525	442,945	414,585	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,450	30,780	12,675	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,655	111,655	126,000	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,525	111,275	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,075	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,565	53,225	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	914,945	471,330	443,620	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	901,370	464,540	436,830	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	292,300	156,175	136,125	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	609,075	308,370	300,705	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	13,575	6,785	6,785	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	45	15	35	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,775	6,750	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	195	150	45
Berber languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	435	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	1,005	630	375	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	60	55	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	645	660	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	555	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	60	60	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	55	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	50	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,070	385	225	160
Albanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	30	20	15
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	390	480	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	90	0	0	0
Russian	560	270	295	25	20	10
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	65	110	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	440	275	165	20	20	0
Bengali	85	60	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	145	105	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	275	215	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	270	200	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	10	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	30	15	15
Romanian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,055	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	310	165	145
Chinese languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	305	165	145
Cantonese	1,615	780	835	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,160	1,155	1,000	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	70	85	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	40	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	45	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	930	460	470
French and non-official language	3,730	1,770	1,960	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,430	519,545	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	585,485	298,310	287,175	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	289,295	152,320	136,975	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	159,505	83,700	75,805	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	27,455	14,465	12,985	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	125	55	65	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	27,330	14,410	12,915	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	1,145	535	610	10	0	10
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	10	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,400	1,965	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,865	914,480	958,380	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,575	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	276,400	138,595	137,800	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,175	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	83,460	41,830	41,630	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	8,795	4,675	4,120	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,670	915,715	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	284,565	141,715	142,850	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,385	54,120	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	19,270	10,035	9,240