Census Profile, 2016 Census
Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Repentigny Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,066	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,191	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,264	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	583.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	198.77	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,065	56,600	59,465	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	19,855	10,170	9,690	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,190	3,155	3,035	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	7,285	3,760	3,520	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	6,385	3,255	3,130	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	76,265	37,415	38,850	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	7,010	3,645	3,365	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,185	3,745	3,435	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,815	2,905	2,910	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,060	3,345	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,510	3,595	3,915	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	7,330	3,585	3,750	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,680	3,635	4,045	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	9,470	4,625	4,845	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	9,825	4,760	5,065	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	8,040	3,865	4,170	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	19,940	9,015	10,930	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,795	3,220	3,575	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,335	2,585	2,755	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,410	1,495	1,915	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,005	1,370	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,025	710	1,320	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,425	550	875	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	480	135	345	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	105	25	85	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.0	16.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.1	65.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.2	15.9	18.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.4	40.4	42.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.8	41.6	44.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	27,435	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,135	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,580	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,185	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,370	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,090	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	220	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	11,440	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	16,960	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,680	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,920	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,445	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,430	49,780	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	58,125	29,030	29,100	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	34,105	17,025	17,080	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	24,020	12,000	12,015	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	38,085	17,405	20,675	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	25,600	13,490	12,105	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,240	510	735	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,185	2,270	3,920	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,055	1,135	3,915	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	17,445	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	7,580	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,390	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	28,685	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	16,685	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	12,005	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,700	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,215	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,485	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,685	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	14,100	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	14,590	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,490	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,930	7,175	8,755	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	33,255	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,685	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,570	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,555	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	11,440	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,320	56,330	58,985	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	280	155	125	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	67,990	30,570	37,415	705	305	400
English and French	46,800	25,525	21,280	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	250	80	170	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,320	56,330	58,985	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	2,300	1,205	1,095	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	111,535	54,390	57,150	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	1,250	670	585	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	230	75	160	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,925	1,540	1,385	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.7	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,320	56,330	58,985	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	113,750	55,530	58,215	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	106,930	52,215	54,715	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	1,695	860	835	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	105,240	51,355	53,885	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	6,815	3,310	3,505	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,815	3,310	3,505	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,440	765	675	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	335	180	160	10	10	0
Kabyle	200	105	95	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,100	590	510	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	1,095	585	510	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	5	5	5
Vietnamese	75	35	35	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	1,425	595	830	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,380	575	805	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,310	1,645	1,665	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	10	10	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	115	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	195	85	110	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	50	25	25	795	365	435
Russian	80	30	50	1,285	615	670
Serbian	15	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	15	5	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	55	30	20	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	35	20	15	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	90	55	40	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	165	85	85
Urdu	15	10	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,880	1,425	1,455	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	600	345	255	745	400	340
Portuguese	335	155	180	520	245	270
Romanian	200	100	100	225	110	120
Spanish	1,740	820	915	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	105	115	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	10	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	0	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	15	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	35	15	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	25	15	10	135	65	70
Wolof	25	10	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	65	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	115	45	70	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	25	15	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	80	30	45	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	155	55	100
Lao	35	10	20	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	45	25	20	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	10	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,570	805	765	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	550	290	260	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	75	45	25	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	855	420	435	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,315	56,330	58,985	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	112,415	54,895	57,515	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	109,960	53,765	56,195	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	1,565	805	765	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	108,395	52,965	55,430	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,450	1,130	1,320	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,130	1,320	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	195	215	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	35	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	275	130	145	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	275	135	145	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	45	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	385	135	245	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	130	235	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,380	660	720	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	45	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	90	40	45	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	45	25	20	785	385	390
Serbian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	35	20	15	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	10	10	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	575	635	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	165	70	85
Portuguese	85	40	50	195	90	105
Romanian	125	60	65	70	35	35
Spanish	925	445	480	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	70	35	40	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	55	20	35
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	35	15	15	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,905	1,435	1,475	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	695	365	330	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	85	45	40	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	1,830	870	965	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	300	160	140	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,320	56,330	58,985	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	104,510	50,890	53,625	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	4,900	2,575	2,330	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,890	910	980	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	3,430	1,670	1,760	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	3,430	1,670	1,760	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	95	45	50	150	70	80
English and non-official language	375	190	190	220	105	115
French and non-official language	95	45	50	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,595	45,900	48,695	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,895	44,160	46,740	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	44,428	31,932	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,920	44,160	46,760	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,063	37,938	28,576	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,285	41,605	41,680	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,713	40,898	27,501	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,145	29,635	37,510	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,564	6,516	8,179	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,095	34,990	33,105	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,218	41,318	30,434	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,595	45,925	48,670	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,825	44,195	46,630	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,621	52,325	37,320	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,845	44,190	46,655	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,543	41,895	31,472	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,080	41,590	41,495	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,696	49,709	33,664	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,065	29,655	37,410	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,772	8,255	9,181	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,095	35,010	33,085	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,639	47,856	35,060	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,595	45,925	48,675	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,350	16,245	14,105	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,785	57,982	44,065	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,732	64,159	48,177	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	80.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	72.7	66.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.5	19.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,595	45,900	48,700	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,700	1,740	1,960	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	90,895	44,160	46,735	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,545	3,895	5,650	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,080	9,060	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	12,620	5,200	7,420	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,785	5,375	6,410	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	11,415	5,445	5,965	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	9,010	4,720	4,290	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,530	3,875	2,650	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,180	3,110	2,070	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,515	2,210	1,305	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	1,490	635	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	5,040	3,760	1,285	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,630	2,670	960	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,410	1,090	320	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,595	45,900	48,695	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,675	1,735	1,940	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	90,920	44,160	46,760	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,165	4,005	6,155	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,930	5,450	9,480	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	15,600	6,655	8,940	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	15,805	7,545	8,265	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	13,020	6,865	6,155	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,850	5,205	3,635	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,525	2,165	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	1,875	930	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,065	3,035	1,030	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	1,065	410	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	815	635	175	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,775	1,335	440	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,595	45,900	48,700	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	26,500	10,910	15,590	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	68,100	34,990	33,105	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	68.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,275	4,375	3,900	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	2,120	2,745	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,155	3,885	5,265	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,695	3,260	4,435	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,885	3,400	4,485	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,215	3,320	3,895	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,135	3,360	2,770	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,715	2,900	1,815	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,515	1,670	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,980	5,850	2,130	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,765	835	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,190	450	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,740	2,895	840	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,558	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,953	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,939	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,334	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,930	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,505	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,053	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,396	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,593	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,455	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,505	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,915	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,798	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,338	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,780	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,895	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,050	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,955	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,325	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,925	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,545	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,915	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,555	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,605	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,680	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,360	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,135	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,190	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,411	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,970	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,686	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,673	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,675	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,777	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,791	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,103	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,792	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,135	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,720	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,204	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,391	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,259	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,287	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,315	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,197	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,098	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,810	6,285	7,520	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,922	39,650	31,268	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,796	34,085	28,460	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,860	6,390	7,475	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,840	47,783	36,763	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,576	38,196	31,485	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,440	56,065	58,380	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,765	25,665	29,095	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,295	2,430	2,870	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,875	3,730	5,145	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	12,195	5,740	6,460	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	13,680	6,575	7,105	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	14,710	7,190	7,525	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	59,680	30,400	29,280	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	15,420	7,750	7,670	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	14,940	7,540	7,395	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	13,485	6,915	6,575	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	9,885	5,085	4,795	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,950	3,105	2,845	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,445	56,060	58,380	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	23,965	12,325	11,645	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,570	3,875	3,700	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	72,000	35,175	36,820	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	18,475	8,565	9,915	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,865	3,745	5,125	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,910	965	940	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	585	290	295	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,865	2,145	2,720	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,095	635	1,465	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	6.7	8.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	8.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.1	7.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.4	14.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,540	3,240	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,100	565	535	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	335	170	160	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,630	1,680	1,950	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,050	290	755	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.5	5.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	5.7	3.4	7.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,445	56,060	58,380	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	114,200	56,010	58,190	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	46,860	25,540	21,320	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	113,920	55,845	58,075	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	13,150	6,175	6,975	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,150	6,175	6,970	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,155	1,080	1,075	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	365	180	185	25	15	15
Kabyle	95	45	55	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,930	970	960	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	1,930	970	965	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	35	15	0	10
Vietnamese	80	30	50	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	3,085	1,385	1,695	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	3,020	1,350	1,665	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	15	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,965	3,285	3,675	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	10	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	265	135	130	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	35	35
Croatian	15	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	75	40	30	900	410	490
Russian	130	70	70	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	200	100	100	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	30	10	20	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	165	80	80	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	120	60	55	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	0	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	30	25	10	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	40	15	20	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	6,455	3,025	3,430	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,385	795	590	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	535	270	270	910	480	430
Romanian	325	150	170	240	140	105
Spanish	4,495	1,935	2,560	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	45	15	35	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	470	220	245	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	235	115	120	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	100	45	55	370	200	175
Wolof	25	10	15	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	85	30	55	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	90	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	165	75	90	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	40	25	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	140	60	80	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	240	110	130
Lao	85	30	55	20	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	35	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	75	45	35	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,445	56,065	58,380	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,810	55,210	57,600	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,820	12,140	11,685	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,985	43,075	45,915	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,635	850	785	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,445	56,060	58,380	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,820	51,925	53,895	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,405	4,005	4,400	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,485	795	690	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,120	490	630	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,760	825	935	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	3,245	1,475	1,765	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,640	760	885	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,600	715	885	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	805	420	380	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	135	85	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,405	4,005	4,400	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,125	535	595	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,560	720	845	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,665	755	905	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,560	1,780	1,775	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	490	210	280	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,405	4,000	4,400	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,740	1,670	2,070	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	25	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	140	60	75	175	90	85
El Salvador	110	50	60	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	2,195	950	1,240	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	145	75	75	325	155	175
Peru	245	100	140	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	75	115	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	680	335	345	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,700	970	730	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	210	115	100
Croatia	0	10	0	180	75	105
France	575	345	225	610	330	280
Germany	45	25	25	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	30	20	10	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	260	180	85	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	10	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	40	15	20	630	265	365
Portugal	195	110	85	220	140	80
Romania	195	95	100	180	100	80
Russian Federation	25	10	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	120	1,930	985	945
Africa	2,285	1,130	1,160	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	715	365	350	25	15	15
Egypt	45	25	20	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	745	370	375	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	780	365	415	1,465	790	675
Asia	675	230	445	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	15	10	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	35	200	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	25	10	20	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	20	10	10	615	315	295
Philippines	30	10	20	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	65	30	35	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	230	110	115	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	800	420	380	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	420	215	205	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	15	10	10	15	0	15
Cuba	60	25	35	70	40	30
Haiti	265	135	130	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	20	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	25	275	115	165
Europe	85	65	20	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	65	50	15	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	265	125	140	1,085	600	485
Algeria	85	50	30	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	95	35	60	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	30	365	220	150
Asia	30	10	15	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,445	56,065	58,380	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,810	4,245	4,565	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,345	4,775	4,565	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	96,295	47,045	49,250	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,070	3,275	3,790	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,050	1,550	1,500	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,330	870	460	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,725	680	1,045	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,880	1,215	1,670	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,040	460	585	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	60	35	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,445	56,065	58,380	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	575	610	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,105	545	560	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	255	265	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	590	295	290	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,255	55,490	57,770	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,445	56,065	58,380	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	280	140	140	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,160	55,925	58,240	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,445	56,065	58,380	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	880	415	465	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	870	415	455	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	310	390	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	150	100	50	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,980	1,340	1,640	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,890	1,295	1,600	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,165	1,420	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	160	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	40	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,585	54,305	56,280	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,445	56,060	58,380	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,900	5,235	5,665	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	40	45	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	300	75	220	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	6,540	3,170	3,370	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	50	20	35	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,545	720	825	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,690	875	820	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	200	200	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	1,540	805	740
Korean	35	20	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	25	0	20	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	65	85	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,545	50,825	52,720	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,445	56,065	58,380	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,860	1,760	2,100	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,380	1,525	1,850	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	50	15	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	530	265	265	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	80,040	39,040	40,995	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	405	200	205	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	565	280	285	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	76,760	37,360	39,405	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	3,200	1,585	1,615	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	39,360	19,590	19,775	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	7,835	3,850	3,985	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	25	10	15	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,695	775	915	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,095	2,450	2,645	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,805	925	880	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	20	10	10	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	110	70	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	27,295	13,475	13,815	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	165	60	105	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	27,175	13,435	13,745	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,475	1,240	1,230	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	55	15	35	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	875	460	420	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	125	55	70	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,235	600	635	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	285	160	125	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160	65	95	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	35	15	25	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	20	0	15	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	15	10	10	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	50	30	25	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,445	755	690	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	25	15	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	15	0	15	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	170	80	85	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	50	25	25	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	50	20	35	10	0	10
Polish	480	250	230	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	375	175	195	1,190	540	650
Russian	155	80	75	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	15	10	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	265	155	115	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	6,825	3,385	3,450	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	10	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	305	180	130	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	4,720	2,340	2,375	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	885	455	430	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	30	10	20	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	1,240	630	610	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	30	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	145	60	85	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	25	15	10	160	75	85
Jewish	60	25	30	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	20	45	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	5,105	2,505	2,600	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	15	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	10	0	10	45	30	10
Cuban	215	105	110	340	145	195
Dominican	205	100	100	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	4,680	2,295	2,385	115	50	65
Jamaican	35	20	15	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,140	1,020	1,120	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	75	60	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	80	25	55	280	140	135
Chilean	220	115	105	130	80	45
Colombian	285	140	140	430	210	225
Costa Rican	20	15	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	65	20	45	50	20	30
Guatemalan	170	80	90	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	35	10	25	60	35	25
Honduran	80	35	45	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	290	135	155	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	45	20	25
Panamanian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	355	140	215	180	85	95
Salvadorean	200	90	110	110	75	35
Uruguayan	35	15	20	15	0	20
Venezuelan	50	30	25	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	60	50	185	80	105
African origins	4,285	2,065	2,220	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	940	425	520	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	60	25	35	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	10	0
Beninese	25	15	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	25	10	15	0	0	10
Cameroonian	110	50	60	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	460	190	270	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	45	25	15	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	100	70	30	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	20	10	15	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	45	20	25	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	15	10	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	25	120	65	50
North African origins	2,455	1,250	1,210	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	790	385	405	85	45	40
Berber	420	225	195	70	50	20
Coptic	25	15	15	30	10	20
Dinka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	75	45	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	10	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,000	505	500	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	190	105	85	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	240	100	140	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	45	10	10	0
Burundian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	20	15	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	40	20	15	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	715	310	405	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	30	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	710	310	400	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,790	845	945	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	860	455	400	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	30	10	25	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	1,600	835	770
Armenian	40	25	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	60	85	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	105	60	50	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	130	70	60	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	100	65	40	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	30	10	20	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	50	40	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	835	335	505	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	75	55	55	15	40
Chinese	410	140	270	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	55	25	35	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	50	20	25	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	115	50	65	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	30	20	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	140	55	80	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	10	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	35,325	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	11,045	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	6,480	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	39,890	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,910	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,810	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,125	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,380	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,510	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	7,285	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,435	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,170	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	45,360	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,900	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,005	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,335	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,655	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,720	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,020	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,735	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,565	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,400	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,570	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	865	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,375	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,450	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,805	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,240	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,305	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,375	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	955	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,270	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,155	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,115	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,490	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,265	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,630	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,799	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,045	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,600	45,925	48,670	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,500	8,860	8,640	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	10,585	12,465	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,050	26,480	27,570	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,605	11,870	7,730	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,180	7,435	6,740	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,425	4,435	990	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,535	7,430	10,110	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,675	1,430	2,250	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,230	5,745	7,485	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	9,735	4,055	5,680	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	520	675	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	215	180	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,715	865	850	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	85	100	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,915	29,870	32,050	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,150	3,975	3,175	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,115	6,155	6,960	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,650	19,740	21,910	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,225	8,865	6,360	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,070	5,490	5,580	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,160	3,375	785	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,720	5,310	7,415	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,115	1,715	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,870	4,455	6,415	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	8,065	3,190	4,880	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	390	545	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	135	175	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,415	670	745	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	80	75	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,595	45,925	48,675	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,550	19,445	21,105	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	4,280	850	3,435	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	4,285	850	3,435	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	870	960	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	360	65	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	510	895	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,265	925	1,340	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	140	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,565	645	920	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	45	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	35	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	130	75	60	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	225	75	150	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,095	1,070	3,025	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	160	260	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,180	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	885	255	630	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	610	135	475
42. Psychology	625	165	460	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	815	415	395	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	12,465	4,465	8,005	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	145	460	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,850	4,315	7,535	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,485	880	600	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	140	190	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	165	80	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	135	190	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	345	270	65	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	170	70	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,390	635	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,305	495	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	125	15	105	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,860	12,150	705	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	100	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,185	1,060	130	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,585	2,350	240	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,720	95	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,835	2,775	55	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,160	2,070	90	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	385	200	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	275	155	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	40	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,475	1,205	6,270	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	160	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,065	990	6,070	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,690	2,295	2,400	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,490	465	2,025	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,300	1,010	295	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	815	70	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,915	29,870	32,050	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	10,130	10,135	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,995	545	2,450	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,995	545	2,450	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	620	750	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	60	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	355	690	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,405	565	840	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	15	125	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	395	505	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	85	35	40	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	160	45	115	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,455	840	2,615	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	130	200	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	25	1,070	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	720	190	530	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	460	100	355
42. Psychology	530	135	395	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	685	340	350	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	9,815	3,245	6,570	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	120	355	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,330	3,130	6,205	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	585	345	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	115	165	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	95	35	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	280	220	65	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	150	55	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,680	1,150	530	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,085	415	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	115	15	95	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,780	9,165	620	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	240	155	85	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,015	895	115	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,745	205	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,625	85	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,190	2,140	45	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,685	1,605	80	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	290	180	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	215	140	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	75	40	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,975	905	5,070	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	140	140	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,650	755	4,900	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	0	30	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,830	1,925	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,965	345	1,625	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,010	770	235	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	720	70	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,595	45,925	48,670	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,545	19,445	21,105	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,050	26,480	27,570	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	52,330	25,490	26,845	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	51,690	25,145	26,540	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	645	340	300	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,720	990	725	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	80	40	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	30	1,080	445	635
France	295	215	80	350	210	145
Other	1,235	680	560	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,920	29,870	32,045	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	10,130	10,135	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,650	19,745	21,905	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	40,180	18,900	21,275	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,675	21,055	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	450	230	215	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	835	635	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	60	20	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	20	810	335	475
France	205	145	60	245	140	100
Other	1,135	615	515	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,595	45,925	48,670	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	62,555	31,950	30,605	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	58,980	29,845	29,140	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,575	2,110	1,470	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	32,045	13,970	18,070	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.1	69.6	62.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	62.4	65.0	59.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.6	4.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,600	45,925	48,675	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,260	12,915	17,345	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	64,335	33,010	31,325	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,800	16,585	14,215	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,535	16,420	17,115	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	43.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,555	31,950	30,605	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	610	715	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,340	29,890	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	54,750	27,380	27,375	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,480	3,965	2,515	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,555	31,955	30,600	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	610	715	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,345	29,885	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,700	3,640	2,050	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,450	3,155	7,300	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,605	720	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,890	745	4,150	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,530	1,915	5,615	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	720	705	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,455	6,290	8,165	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,495	9,940	555	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	490	410	80	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,475	1,915	555	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,555	31,950	30,600	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	605	715	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,345	29,890	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	400	260	140	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	65	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	535	405	130	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,290	4,700	590	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	6,025	4,655	1,375	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,325	1,570	755	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	8,515	3,980	4,535	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,915	2,235	680	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,290	790	500	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,550	905	1,640	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	625	285	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,270	1,735	1,535	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,350	1,455	885	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,515	1,070	3,445	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	9,035	1,405	7,630	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,120	530	590	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,470	1,495	1,970	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,415	1,460	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,735	2,050	1,690	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,980	29,845	29,140	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,170	1,625	1,550	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	100	60	35	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,880	4,630	1,245	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	49,835	23,525	26,305	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,830	23,525	26,310	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,950	4,705	7,245	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,570	1,850	2,720	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,235	16,920	16,310	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	40	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,715	28,155	27,555	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,815	25,000	22,815	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	715	1,200	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	3,670	1,455	2,220	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,710	630	1,085	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	250	195	55	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	350	165	180	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,710	28,155	27,555	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	12,180	4,925	7,255	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	14,410	6,790	7,620	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	12,980	7,275	5,705	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	6,755	4,040	2,715	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	9,385	5,125	4,260	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,710	28,155	27,555	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,430	5,650	1,775	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,690	6,335	5,350	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	5,585	7,880	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,640	2,965	5,675	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,750	1,830	2,920	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,745	5,800	3,945	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,020	33,785	32,240	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	63,245	32,175	31,070	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	63,175	32,150	31,030	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	1,915	1,200	720	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	61,260	30,950	30,310	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	70	30	35	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,775	1,605	1,175	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	2,575	1,525	1,055	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	10	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	100	40	65	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	90	35	55	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,020	33,780	32,240	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	49,755	24,205	25,545	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	14,200	8,360	5,845	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,470	915	560	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	345	180	170	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	345	180	170	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	200	95	100	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,345	55,455	57,890	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	102,220	50,175	52,040	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	11,130	5,285	5,850	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,930	2,350	2,585	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	6,195	2,930	3,270	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	6,035	2,840	3,190	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,000	2,825	3,175	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	165	85	75	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,245	52,820	55,425	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	72,710	35,795	36,920	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	35,535	17,025	18,510	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	15,970	7,650	8,310	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	19,570	9,370	10,200	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	18,920	9,030	9,895	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	18,795	8,970	9,825	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	130	55	75	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	645	340	305	19,270	10,035	9,240