Census Profile, 2016 Census
Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Repentigny Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,066	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,191	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,264	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,370	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	583.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	198.77	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,065	56,600	59,465	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	19,855	10,170	9,690	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,190	3,155	3,035	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,285	3,760	3,520	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,385	3,255	3,130	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	76,265	37,415	38,850	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,010	3,645	3,365	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,185	3,745	3,435	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,815	2,905	2,910	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,060	3,345	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,510	3,595	3,915	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,330	3,585	3,750	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,680	3,635	4,045	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,470	4,625	4,845	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,825	4,760	5,065	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,040	3,865	4,170	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	19,940	9,015	10,930	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,795	3,220	3,575	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,335	2,585	2,755	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,410	1,495	1,915	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,005	1,370	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,025	710	1,320	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,425	550	875	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	480	135	345	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	105	25	85	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.0	16.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.1	65.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.2	15.9	18.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.4	40.4	42.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.8	41.6	44.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,370	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	27,435	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,135	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,580	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,185	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,370	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,090	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	220	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,440	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,960	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,680	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,920	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,445	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,430	49,780	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	58,125	29,030	29,100	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	34,105	17,025	17,080	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	24,020	12,000	12,015	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	38,085	17,405	20,675	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	25,600	13,490	12,105	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,240	510	735	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,185	2,270	3,920	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,055	1,135	3,915	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,445	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,580	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,390	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	28,685	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,685	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	12,005	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,700	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,215	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,485	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,685	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,100	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	14,590	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,490	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,930	7,175	8,755	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,370	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	33,255	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,685	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,570	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,555	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,440	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,320	56,330	58,985	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	280	155	125	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	67,990	30,570	37,415	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	46,800	25,525	21,280	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	250	80	170	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,320	56,330	58,985	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	2,300	1,205	1,095	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	111,535	54,390	57,150	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,250	670	585	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	230	75	160	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,925	1,540	1,385	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.7	2.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,320	56,330	58,985	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	113,750	55,530	58,215	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	106,930	52,215	54,715	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	1,695	860	835	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	105,240	51,355	53,885	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	6,815	3,310	3,505	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,815	3,310	3,505	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,440	765	675	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	335	180	160	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	200	105	95	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,100	590	510	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	1,095	585	510	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	75	35	35	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	1,425	595	830	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	1,380	575	805	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	10	5	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	3,310	1,645	1,665	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	10	0	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	10	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	115	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	195	85	110	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	5	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	5	5	0	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	0	0	0	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	50	25	25	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	80	30	50	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	15	5	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	5	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	55	30	20	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	10	5	5	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	35	20	15	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	5	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	90	55	40	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	10	5	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	645	310	330
Urdu	15	10	5	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	35	15	15	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	5	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,880	1,425	1,455	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	600	345	255	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	335	155	180	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	200	100	100	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,740	820	915	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	10	5	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	5	5	0	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	215	105	115	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	10	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	15	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	35	15	15	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	25	15	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	25	10	15	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	65	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	115	45	70	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	25	15	15	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	80	30	45	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	35	10	20	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	5	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	50	25	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	45	25	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	15	5	5	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	15	10	5	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,570	805	765	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	550	290	260	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	75	45	25	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	855	420	435	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,315	56,330	58,985	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	112,415	54,895	57,515	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	109,960	53,765	56,195	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	1,565	805	765	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	108,395	52,965	55,430	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,450	1,130	1,320	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,130	1,320	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	195	215	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	135	65	70	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	85	35	45	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	275	130	145	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	275	135	145	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	45	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	40	20	15	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	385	135	245	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	365	130	235	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,380	660	720	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	45	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	90	40	45	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	15	10	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	45	25	20	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	0	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	35	20	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	10	10	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	10	5	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	575	635	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	75	35	40	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	85	40	50	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	125	60	65	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	925	445	480	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	70	35	40	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	10	5	5	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	50	25	30	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	20	5	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	35	15	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	5	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,905	1,435	1,475	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	695	365	330	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	85	45	40	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	1,830	870	965	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	300	160	140	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,320	56,330	58,985	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	104,510	50,890	53,625	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	4,900	2,575	2,330	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,890	910	980	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,430	1,670	1,760	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,430	1,670	1,760	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	95	45	50	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	375	190	190	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	95	45	50	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,595	45,900	48,695	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,895	44,160	46,740	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	44,428	31,932	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,920	44,160	46,760	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,063	37,938	28,576	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,285	41,605	41,680	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,713	40,898	27,501	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,145	29,635	37,510	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,564	6,516	8,179	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,095	34,990	33,105	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,218	41,318	30,434	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,595	45,925	48,670	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,825	44,195	46,630	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,621	52,325	37,320	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,845	44,190	46,655	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,543	41,895	31,472	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,080	41,590	41,495	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,696	49,709	33,664	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,065	29,655	37,410	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,772	8,255	9,181	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,095	35,010	33,085	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,639	47,856	35,060	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,595	45,925	48,675	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,350	16,245	14,105	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,785	57,982	44,065	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,732	64,159	48,177	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	80.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	72.7	66.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.5	19.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,595	45,900	48,700	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,700	1,740	1,960	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	90,895	44,160	46,735	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,545	3,895	5,650	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,080	9,060	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,620	5,200	7,420	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,785	5,375	6,410	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	11,415	5,445	5,965	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	9,010	4,720	4,290	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,530	3,875	2,650	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,180	3,110	2,070	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,515	2,210	1,305	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	1,490	635	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,040	3,760	1,285	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,630	2,670	960	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,410	1,090	320	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,595	45,900	48,695	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,675	1,735	1,940	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	90,920	44,160	46,760	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,165	4,005	6,155	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,930	5,450	9,480	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,600	6,655	8,940	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	15,805	7,545	8,265	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	13,020	6,865	6,155	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,850	5,205	3,635	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,525	2,165	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	1,875	930	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,065	3,035	1,030	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	1,065	410	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	815	635	175	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,775	1,335	440	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,595	45,900	48,700	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	26,500	10,910	15,590	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	68,100	34,990	33,105	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	68.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,275	4,375	3,900	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	2,120	2,745	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,155	3,885	5,265	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,695	3,260	4,435	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,885	3,400	4,485	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,215	3,320	3,895	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,135	3,360	2,770	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,715	2,900	1,815	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,515	1,670	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,980	5,850	2,130	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,765	835	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,190	450	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,740	2,895	840	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,558	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,953	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,939	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,334	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,930	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,505	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,053	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,396	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,593	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,455	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,505	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,915	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,798	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,338	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,780	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,895	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,050	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,955	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,325	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,925	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,545	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,915	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,370	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,555	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,605	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,680	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,360	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,135	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,190	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,411	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,970	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,686	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,673	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,675	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,777	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,791	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,103	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,792	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,135	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,720	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,204	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,391	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,259	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,287	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,315	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,197	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,098	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,810	6,285	7,520	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,922	39,650	31,268	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,796	34,085	28,460	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,860	6,390	7,475	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,840	47,783	36,763	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,576	38,196	31,485	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,440	56,065	58,380	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,765	25,665	29,095	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	5,295	2,430	2,870	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,875	3,730	5,145	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,195	5,740	6,460	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	13,680	6,575	7,105	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	14,710	7,190	7,525	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	59,680	30,400	29,280	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	15,420	7,750	7,670	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,940	7,540	7,395	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	13,485	6,915	6,575	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,885	5,085	4,795	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	5,950	3,105	2,845	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,445	56,060	58,380	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	23,965	12,325	11,645	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,570	3,875	3,700	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	72,000	35,175	36,820	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	18,475	8,565	9,915	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,865	3,745	5,125	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,910	965	940	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	585	290	295	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,865	2,145	2,720	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,095	635	1,465	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	6.7	8.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	8.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.1	7.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.4	14.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,540	3,240	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,100	565	535	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	335	170	160	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,630	1,680	1,950	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,050	290	755	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.5	5.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.7	3.4	7.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,445	56,060	58,380	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	114,200	56,010	58,190	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	46,860	25,540	21,320	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	113,920	55,845	58,075	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	13,150	6,175	6,975	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,150	6,175	6,970	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,155	1,080	1,075	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	365	180	185	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	95	45	55	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	140	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,930	970	960	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,930	970	965	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	80	30	50	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	3,085	1,385	1,695	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	3,020	1,350	1,665	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	15	10	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	6,965	3,285	3,675	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	10	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	265	135	130	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	20	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	15	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	75	40	30	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	130	70	70	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	200	100	100	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	30	10	20	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	165	80	80	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	10	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	120	60	55	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	10	0	10	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	30	25	10	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	40	15	20	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,455	3,025	3,430	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,385	795	590	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	535	270	270	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	325	150	170	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,495	1,935	2,560	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	45	15	35	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	0	0	0	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	470	220	245	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	235	115	120	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	100	45	55	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	25	10	15	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	85	30	55	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	90	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	165	75	90	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	40	25	20	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	140	60	80	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	85	30	55	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	10	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	75	45	35	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	75	45	35	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	10	0	0	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	10	0	0	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,445	56,065	58,380	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,810	55,210	57,600	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,820	12,140	11,685	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,985	43,075	45,915	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,635	850	785	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,445	56,060	58,380	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,820	51,925	53,895	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,405	4,005	4,400	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,485	795	690	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,120	490	630	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,760	825	935	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,245	1,475	1,765	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,640	760	885	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,600	715	885	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	805	420	380	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	135	85	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,405	4,005	4,400	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,125	535	595	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,560	720	845	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,665	755	905	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,560	1,780	1,775	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	490	210	280	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,405	4,000	4,400	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,740	1,670	2,070	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	25	10	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	140	60	75	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	110	50	60	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	2,195	950	1,240	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	145	75	75	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	245	100	140	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	75	115	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	680	335	345	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,700	970	730	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	575	345	225	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	45	25	25	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	30	20	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	0	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	820	485	330
Italy	260	180	85	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	10	10	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	40	15	20	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	195	110	85	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	195	95	100	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	25	10	15	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	15	0	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	120	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,285	1,130	1,160	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	715	365	350	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	45	25	20	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	745	370	375	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	780	365	415	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	675	230	445	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	15	10	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	35	200	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	0	0	10	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	25	10	20	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	20	10	10	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	30	10	20	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	65	30	35	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	230	110	115	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	800	420	380	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	420	215	205	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	60	25	35	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	265	135	130	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	20	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	25	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	85	65	20	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	65	50	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	265	125	140	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	85	50	30	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	30	10	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	95	35	60	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	30	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	30	10	15	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	10	0	10	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	0	0	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,445	56,065	58,380	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,810	4,245	4,565	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,345	4,775	4,565	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	96,295	47,045	49,250	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,070	3,275	3,790	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,050	1,550	1,500	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,330	870	460	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,725	680	1,045	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,880	1,215	1,670	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,040	460	585	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	60	35	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,445	56,065	58,380	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	575	610	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,105	545	560	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	255	265	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	590	295	290	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,255	55,490	57,770	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,445	56,065	58,380	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	280	140	140	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,160	55,925	58,240	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,445	56,065	58,380	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	880	415	465	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	870	415	455	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	310	390	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	150	100	50	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,980	1,340	1,640	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,890	1,295	1,600	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,165	1,420	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	160	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	40	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,585	54,305	56,280	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,445	56,060	58,380	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,900	5,235	5,665	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	40	45	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	300	75	220	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,540	3,170	3,370	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	50	20	35	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,545	720	825	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,690	875	820	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	200	200	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	35	20	10	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	25	0	20	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	65	85	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,545	50,825	52,720	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,445	56,065	58,380	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,860	1,760	2,100	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,380	1,525	1,850	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	15	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	530	265	265	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	80,040	39,040	40,995	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	405	200	205	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	565	280	285	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	76,760	37,360	39,405	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	3,200	1,585	1,615	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	39,360	19,590	19,775	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	7,835	3,850	3,985	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	25	10	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	1,695	775	915	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	5,095	2,450	2,645	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	1,805	925	880	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	20	10	10	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	110	70	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	27,295	13,475	13,815	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	165	60	105	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	27,175	13,435	13,745	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,475	1,240	1,230	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	55	15	35	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	875	460	420	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	125	55	70	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,235	600	635	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	285	160	125	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160	65	95	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	35	15	25	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	20	0	15	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	10	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	15	10	10	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	50	30	25	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	1,445	755	690	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	25	15	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	15	0	15	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	170	80	85	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	50	25	25	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	50	20	35	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	480	250	230	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	375	175	195	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	155	80	75	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	15	10	10	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	265	155	115	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,825	3,385	3,450	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	15	10	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	20	0	10	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	305	180	130	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,720	2,340	2,375	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	885	455	430	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	10	0	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	30	10	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,240	630	610	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	30	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	145	60	85	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	25	15	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	60	25	30	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	20	45	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	5,105	2,505	2,600	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	15	0	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	215	105	110	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	205	100	100	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	4,680	2,295	2,385	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	35	20	15	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,140	1,020	1,120	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	135	75	60	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	80	25	55	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	220	115	105	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	285	140	140	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	15	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	65	20	45	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	170	80	90	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	10	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	35	10	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	80	35	45	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	290	135	155	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	355	140	215	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	200	90	110	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	35	15	20	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	50	30	25	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	60	50	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,285	2,065	2,220	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	940	425	520	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	60	25	35	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	10	120	90	35
Beninese	25	15	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	25	10	15	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	110	50	60	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	460	190	270	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	45	25	15	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	100	70	30	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	15	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	10	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	20	10	15	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	45	20	25	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	15	10	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	25	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	2,455	1,250	1,210	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	790	385	405	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	420	225	195	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	25	15	15	685	385	305
Dinka	20	0	15	15	10	10
Egyptian	125	75	45	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	1,000	505	500	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	190	105	85	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	240	100	140	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	45	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	60	25	35	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	20	15	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	20	0	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	40	20	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	715	310	405	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	30	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	710	310	400	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,790	845	945	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	860	455	400	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	30	10	25	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	40	25	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	15	15	0	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	145	60	85	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	105	60	50	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	130	70	60	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	100	65	40	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	30	10	20	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	50	40	10	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	835	335	505	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	75	55	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	410	140	270	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	55	25	35	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	50	20	25	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	15	10	10	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	115	50	65	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	20	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	140	55	80	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	10	10	0	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	0	0	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	35,325	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	11,045	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,370	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,480	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,890	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,910	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,810	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,125	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,380	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,510	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,285	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,435	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,170	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,370	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	45,360	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,370	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,900	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,005	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,335	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,655	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,720	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,020	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,735	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,565	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,400	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,570	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	865	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,375	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,450	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,805	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,240	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,305	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,375	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	955	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,270	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,155	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,115	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,490	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,265	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,630	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,799	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,045	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,600	45,925	48,670	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,500	8,860	8,640	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	10,585	12,465	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,050	26,480	27,570	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,605	11,870	7,730	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,180	7,435	6,740	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,425	4,435	990	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,535	7,430	10,110	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,675	1,430	2,250	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,230	5,745	7,485	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	9,735	4,055	5,680	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	520	675	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	215	180	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,715	865	850	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	85	100	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,915	29,870	32,050	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,150	3,975	3,175	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,115	6,155	6,960	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,650	19,740	21,910	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,225	8,865	6,360	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,070	5,490	5,580	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,160	3,375	785	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,720	5,310	7,415	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,115	1,715	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,870	4,455	6,415	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	8,065	3,190	4,880	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	390	545	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	135	175	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,415	670	745	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	80	75	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,595	45,925	48,675	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,550	19,445	21,105	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,280	850	3,435	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,285	850	3,435	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	870	960	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	360	65	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	510	895	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,265	925	1,340	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	140	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,565	645	920	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	45	10	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	35	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	130	75	60	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	225	75	150	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,095	1,070	3,025	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	160	260	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,180	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	885	255	630	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	625	165	460	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	815	415	395	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,465	4,465	8,005	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	145	460	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,850	4,315	7,535	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,485	880	600	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	140	190	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	165	80	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	135	190	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	345	270	65	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	170	70	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,390	635	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,305	495	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	125	15	105	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,860	12,150	705	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	100	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,185	1,060	130	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,585	2,350	240	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,720	95	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,835	2,775	55	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,160	2,070	90	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	385	200	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	275	155	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	40	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,475	1,205	6,270	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	160	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,065	990	6,070	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,690	2,295	2,400	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,490	465	2,025	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,300	1,010	295	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	815	70	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,915	29,870	32,050	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	10,130	10,135	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,995	545	2,450	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,995	545	2,450	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	620	750	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	60	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	355	690	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,405	565	840	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	15	125	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	395	505	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	85	35	40	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	160	45	115	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,455	840	2,615	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	130	200	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	25	1,070	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	720	190	530	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	530	135	395	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	685	340	350	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,815	3,245	6,570	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	120	355	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,330	3,130	6,205	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	585	345	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	115	165	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	95	35	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	280	220	65	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	150	55	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,680	1,150	530	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,085	415	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	115	15	95	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	20	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,780	9,165	620	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	240	155	85	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,015	895	115	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,745	205	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,625	85	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,190	2,140	45	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,685	1,605	80	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	290	180	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	215	140	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	75	40	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,975	905	5,070	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	140	140	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,650	755	4,900	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	0	30	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,830	1,925	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,965	345	1,625	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,010	770	235	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	720	70	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,595	45,925	48,670	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,545	19,445	21,105	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,050	26,480	27,570	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	52,330	25,490	26,845	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	51,690	25,145	26,540	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	645	340	300	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,720	990	725	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	80	40	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	0	0	0	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	0	0	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	30	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	295	215	80	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,235	680	560	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,920	29,870	32,045	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	10,130	10,135	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,650	19,745	21,905	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	40,180	18,900	21,275	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,675	21,055	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	450	230	215	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	835	635	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	60	20	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	0	0	0	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	10	0	10	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	20	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	205	145	60	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,135	615	515	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,595	45,925	48,670	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	62,555	31,950	30,605	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	58,980	29,845	29,140	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,575	2,110	1,470	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	32,045	13,970	18,070	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.1	69.6	62.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.4	65.0	59.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.6	4.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,600	45,925	48,675	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,260	12,915	17,345	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	64,335	33,010	31,325	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,800	16,585	14,215	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,535	16,420	17,115	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	43.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,555	31,950	30,605	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	610	715	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,340	29,890	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	54,750	27,380	27,375	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,480	3,965	2,515	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,555	31,955	30,600	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	610	715	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,345	29,885	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,700	3,640	2,050	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,450	3,155	7,300	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,605	720	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,890	745	4,150	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,530	1,915	5,615	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	720	705	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,455	6,290	8,165	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,495	9,940	555	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	490	410	80	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,475	1,915	555	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,555	31,950	30,600	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	605	715	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,345	29,890	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	400	260	140	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	65	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	535	405	130	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,290	4,700	590	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,025	4,655	1,375	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,325	1,570	755	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	8,515	3,980	4,535	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,915	2,235	680	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,290	790	500	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,550	905	1,640	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	625	285	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,270	1,735	1,535	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,350	1,455	885	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,515	1,070	3,445	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	9,035	1,405	7,630	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,120	530	590	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,470	1,495	1,970	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,415	1,460	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,735	2,050	1,690	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,980	29,845	29,140	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,170	1,625	1,550	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	100	60	35	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,880	4,630	1,245	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	49,835	23,525	26,305	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,830	23,525	26,310	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,950	4,705	7,245	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,570	1,850	2,720	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,235	16,920	16,310	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	40	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,715	28,155	27,555	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,815	25,000	22,815	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	715	1,200	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,670	1,455	2,220	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,710	630	1,085	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	250	195	55	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	350	165	180	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,710	28,155	27,555	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	12,180	4,925	7,255	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	14,410	6,790	7,620	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,980	7,275	5,705	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,755	4,040	2,715	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	9,385	5,125	4,260	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,710	28,155	27,555	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,430	5,650	1,775	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,690	6,335	5,350	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	5,585	7,880	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,640	2,965	5,675	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,750	1,830	2,920	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,745	5,800	3,945	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,020	33,785	32,240	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	63,245	32,175	31,070	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	63,175	32,150	31,030	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	1,915	1,200	720	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	61,260	30,950	30,310	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	70	30	35	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	10	10	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	25	10	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,775	1,605	1,175	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	2,575	1,525	1,055	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	10	10	0	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	100	40	65	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	90	35	55	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,020	33,780	32,240	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	49,755	24,205	25,545	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	14,200	8,360	5,845	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,470	915	560	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	345	180	170	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	345	180	170	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	200	95	100	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	45	25	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,345	55,455	57,890	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	102,220	50,175	52,040	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	11,130	5,285	5,850	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,930	2,350	2,585	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,195	2,930	3,270	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,035	2,840	3,190	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,000	2,825	3,175	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	165	85	75	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,245	52,820	55,425	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	72,710	35,795	36,920	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	35,535	17,025	18,510	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	15,970	7,650	8,310	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	19,570	9,370	10,200	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	18,920	9,030	9,895	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	18,795	8,970	9,825	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	130	55	75	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	645	340	305	238,250	119,295	118,960