Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond--Arthabaska Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,242	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,897	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,441	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,758	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,433.01	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,245	53,480	53,760	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,875	9,255	8,615	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,850	2,990	2,855	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,405	3,350	3,060	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,615	2,915	2,705	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66,375	33,590	32,790	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,520	2,815	2,700	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,465	2,850	2,610	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,190	2,640	2,550	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,145	3,115	3,030	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,710	3,495	3,210	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,985	3,020	2,975	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,070	3,025	3,045	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,905	3,940	3,965	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,760	4,340	4,420	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	8,630	4,335	4,295	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,990	10,635	12,360	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,900	3,815	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,680	2,775	2,905	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,795	2,000	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,180	1,640	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,990	990	2,000	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,880	705	1,170	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	875	235	635	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	215	45	170	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	0	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.3	16.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	23.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.6	42.5	44.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.7	44.2	47.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,760	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	29,790	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,675	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	385	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,050	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,315	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,755	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	15,400	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,810	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,620	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,205	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,365	44,225	45,145	x	x	x
Married or living common law	53,750	26,835	26,915	x	x	x
Married	29,830	14,890	14,940	x	x	x
Living common law	23,920	11,940	11,975	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	35,615	17,390	18,225	x	x	x
Never married	22,570	12,770	9,800	x	x	x
Separated	915	435	480	x	x	x
Divorced	6,620	2,980	3,635	x	x	x
Widowed	5,520	1,205	4,315	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,430	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,555	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,385	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,090	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	26,110	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	14,165	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	11,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,320	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,110	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	15,040	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,065	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,085	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,060	9,865	9,195	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,755	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	29,955	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,840	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,110	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,565	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	15,400	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,090	53,070	53,020	x	x	x
English only	570	260	305	x	x	x
French only	76,605	36,775	39,835	x	x	x
English and French	28,730	15,920	12,810	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	190	115	75	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,095	53,070	53,025	x	x	x
English	2,935	1,505	1,425	x	x	x
French	102,665	51,275	51,390	x	x	x
English and French	315	175	140	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	180	110	65	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,090	1,595	1,495	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,090	53,070	53,020	x	x	x
Single responses	105,440	52,705	52,735	x	x	x
Official languages	103,945	51,940	52,005	x	x	x
English	2,785	1,415	1,375	x	x	x
French	101,155	50,525	50,630	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,495	770	730	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	5	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	760	725	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	120	65	55	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	120	60	55	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,065	565	500	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	15	0	5	x	x	x
Russian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	235	130	100	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	30	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	195	110	85	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	20	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	675	350	325	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Spanish	600	305	295	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	115	50	60	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	15	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	60	25	30	x	x	x
Wolof	15	5	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Cantonese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	40	20	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	655	365	285	x	x	x
English and French	485	270	210	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	125	65	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,095	53,070	53,025	x	x	x
Single responses	105,230	52,620	52,610	x	x	x
Official languages	104,445	52,210	52,235	x	x	x
English	2,430	1,255	1,180	x	x	x
French	102,010	50,960	51,055	x	x	x
Non-official languages	780	410	375	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	780	405	375	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	560	305	255	x	x	x
Albanian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	65	35	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	430	240	195	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	405	225	180	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	20	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	865	450	415	x	x	x
English and French	500	265	230	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	15	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language	315	155	160	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,090	53,070	53,025	x	x	x
None	100,575	50,190	50,390	x	x	x
English	3,655	1,905	1,745	x	x	x
French	1,175	615	560	x	x	x
Non-official language	580	305	280	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	575	300	275	x	x	x
English and French	25	15	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	75	35	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,755	42,955	42,800	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,780	42,100	41,675	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,202	35,321	25,575	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,815	42,105	41,710	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,417	31,110	23,808	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,930	38,205	35,725	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,465	32,302	21,661	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,590	31,910	34,680	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,541	7,729	9,214	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,810	31,420	27,395	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,026	33,193	23,622	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,760	42,955	42,810	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,750	42,130	41,620	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,619	31,821	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,775	42,130	41,650	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,203	34,591	27,776	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,025	38,170	35,855	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,244	38,602	27,541	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,470	31,955	34,515	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,763	9,758	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,810	31,290	27,515	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,686	38,108	28,658	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,765	42,955	42,805	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,005	14,635	11,370	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,249	44,284	35,675	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,770	50,395	39,816	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	84.3	74.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	68.0	59.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	15.7	26.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,755	42,950	42,800	x	x	x
Without total income	1,970	850	1,120	x	x	x
With total income	83,780	42,105	41,680	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,190	3,830	5,365	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,505	6,900	10,610	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,940	6,965	7,975	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,550	6,430	6,115	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,560	5,730	4,825	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,730	4,070	2,655	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,685	1,600	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,910	1,150	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,715	1,175	540	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	745	285	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,215	1,660	555	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	1,525	1,140	385	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	690	520	170	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,755	42,955	42,800	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	1,940	845	1,095	x	x	x
With after-tax income	83,815	42,105	41,710	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.0	97.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,575	3,920	5,655	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,430	7,315	11,115	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,145	8,840	9,305	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,835	8,430	7,400	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,080	5,950	4,135	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,590	3,430	2,155	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	1,890	1,050	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	945	390	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	1,880	1,380	500	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	625	460	165	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	370	265	105	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	890	660	230	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,755	42,955	42,800	x	x	x
Without employment income	26,940	11,535	15,410	x	x	x
With employment income	58,810	31,420	27,390	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.1	64.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,345	3,830	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	2,090	2,750	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,200	4,005	5,200	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,770	3,915	4,855	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,460	4,455	4,005	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,365	3,745	2,625	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,825	1,485	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,880	1,030	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,470	785	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,695	835	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	925	325	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	730	565	170	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,205	340	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,574	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,517	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,975	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,151	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,365	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,534	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,654	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,822	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,907	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,398	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,876	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,760	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,185	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,320	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,405	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,270	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,760	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,900	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,845	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,290	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,015	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,690	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,675	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	950	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,515	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,753	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,801	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,650	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,684	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,371	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,054	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,184	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,220	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,621	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,966	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,274	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,655	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,337	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,659	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,291	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,119	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,902	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,760	9,215	8,550	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,060	29,819	23,201	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,433	26,947	22,440	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,680	9,220	8,465	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,444	34,244	30,485	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,153	29,211	27,001	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,615	52,205	51,410	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,615	33,515	34,090	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,645	4,305	4,345	x	x	x
In the second decile	14,515	6,640	7,875	x	x	x
In the third decile	15,530	7,725	7,805	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	15,270	7,755	7,515	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	13,655	7,100	6,555	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	36,005	18,690	17,320	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,230	6,320	5,910	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,665	5,045	4,625	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	6,915	3,575	3,335	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	4,325	2,275	2,045	x	x	x
In the top decile	2,870	1,465	1,400	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,615	52,205	51,410	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	21,195	10,945	10,250	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,110	3,655	3,455	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	62,610	31,640	30,975	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,810	9,615	10,190	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,745	7,330	8,415	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,915	1,515	1,400	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	935	485	455	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,405	4,080	4,325	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,430	1,735	2,690	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.8	13.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.9	14.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	22.4	18.0	26.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,745	2,970	2,775	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	985	515	470	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	295	160	140	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,305	2,090	x	x	x
65 years and over	370	150	215	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.7	5.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	4.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,620	52,205	51,410	x	x	x
Official languages	103,370	52,045	51,330	x	x	x
English	29,030	16,005	13,025	x	x	x
French	102,820	51,780	51,040	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,945	1,850	2,095	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	10	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,930	1,840	2,095	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	130	70	55	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	130	70	60	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	25	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	30	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,250	1,530	1,720	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	135	85	50	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	140	85	55	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	425	220	205	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	55	40	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	345	170	175	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,710	1,230	1,480	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	115	65	50	x	x	x
Portuguese	90	50	40	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	2,555	1,140	1,410	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	80	40	40	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	40	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	125	55	70	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	120	25	90	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	55	10	50	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages	90	35	50	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	80	25	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,615	52,205	51,410	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,695	51,695	50,995	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,105	10,945	10,160	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,590	40,750	40,835	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	510	415	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,615	52,205	51,410	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,005	50,915	50,090	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,390	1,120	1,270	x	x	x
Before 1981	635	335	305	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	210	80	130	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	395	185	205	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	720	340	375	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	325	155	170	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	390	190	200	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	435	180	255	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	170	45	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,395	1,125	1,270	x	x	x
Under 5 years	420	185	235	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	460	245	215	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	410	180	230	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	915	435	480	x	x	x
45 years and over	185	80	110	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,125	1,270	x	x	x
Americas	770	310	460	x	x	x
Brazil	25	0	20	x	x	x
Colombia	245	105	140	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	85	20	60	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	50	25	30	x	x	x
Peru	30	10	30	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	85	135	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	105	60	40	x	x	x
Europe	970	495	470	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	25	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	370	170	200	x	x	x
Germany	45	20	20	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	35	25	10	x	x	x
Netherlands	10	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	20	0	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	170	x	x	x
Africa	350	185	160	x	x	x
Algeria	55	35	20	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	45	30	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	130	x	x	x
Asia	280	115	160	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	30	115	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	30	10	20	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	40	30	10	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	435	180	255	x	x	x
Americas	130	60	70	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	75	25	50	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	x	x	x
Europe	45	10	30	x	x	x
France	20	10	15	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Africa	220	100	120	x	x	x
Algeria	20	0	15	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	40	45	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	40	x	x	x
Asia	45	10	35	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,615	52,205	51,410	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,710	1,345	1,365	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,565	1,230	1,335	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	98,335	49,630	48,710	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,805	820	985	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	280	305	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	185	120	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	100	185	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	245	440	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	515	270	245	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,620	52,205	51,410	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	945	470	470	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	840	430	410	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	220	205	x	x	x
Métis	410	205	205	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,670	51,730	50,940	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,620	52,210	51,410	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	95	105	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,415	52,110	51,305	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,615	52,210	51,410	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	685	310	375	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	675	305	370	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	575	245	330	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	90	50	35	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,575	1,280	1,300	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,245	1,280	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,230	1,130	1,105	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	110	130	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,355	50,620	49,735	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,615	52,205	51,410	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	760	805	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese	190	45	145	x	x	x
Black	455	205	245	x	x	x
Filipino	50	20	30	x	x	x
Latin American	580	305	270	x	x	x
Arab	105	60	45	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	65	30	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	0	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,045	51,440	50,605	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,615	52,210	51,410	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,260	1,580	1,680	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,870	1,405	1,465	x	x	x
Inuit	65	20	45	x	x	x
Métis	390	195	195	x	x	x
Other North American origins	84,605	42,490	42,115	x	x	x
Acadian	370	175	200	x	x	x
American	420	180	245	x	x	x
Canadian	82,390	41,340	41,050	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	2,245	1,160	1,085	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	31,200	15,845	15,355	x	x	x
British Isles origins	6,975	3,525	3,455	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	1,850	960	890	x	x	x
Irish	4,550	2,290	2,250	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	1,510	760	750	x	x	x
Welsh	30	15	15	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	65	85	x	x	x
French origins	24,825	12,580	12,250	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	180	80	100	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	24,655	12,505	12,150	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,260	1,080	1,180	x	x	x
Austrian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	385	165	215	x	x	x
Dutch	275	135	145	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,155	490	665	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	575	345	230	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	75	70	x	x	x
Danish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Swedish	25	20	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	360	170	185	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	50	20	35	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	125	55	70	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Russian	65	45	20	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	1,325	685	640	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	55	30	20	x	x	x
Italian	800	430	365	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	20	0	20	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	120	55	65	x	x	x
Serbian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	260	130	130	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	150	60	90	x	x	x
Basque	25	10	15	x	x	x
Jewish	30	20	15	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	40	60	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	245	110	135	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dominican	40	25	15	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	175	70	105	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	730	375	355	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Chilean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Colombian	270	110	165	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	85	85	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mexican	145	95	55	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Salvadorean	30	0	25	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	x	x	x
African origins	470	255	215	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	235	125	115	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	160	75	85	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins	165	95	70	x	x	x
Algerian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	65	30	35	x	x	x
Sudanese	25	20	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	30	20	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	40	20	15	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	15	x	x	x
Asian origins	575	265	315	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	70	x	x	x
Afghan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	20	x	x	x
Armenian	35	35	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	65	30	30	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	380	170	210	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	x	x	x
Chinese	230	75	155	x	x	x
Filipino	45	15	25	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	75	45	35	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	20	15	10	x	x	x
Australian	10	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,760	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	32,570	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	14,185	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,760	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	44,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,760	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,730	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,495	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,920	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,755	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,025	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	9,435	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,845	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,465	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,760	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,605	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,755	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	46,015	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,760	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	13,150	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,590	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,835	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,565	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,760	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,150	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,760	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,860	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,675	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,760	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,965	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,225	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,575	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,340	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,345	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,710	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,620	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,215	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,410	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,575	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	762	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,973	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,084	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	553	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	589	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,760	42,955	42,805	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,500	12,395	10,105	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,550	7,955	9,590	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,715	22,600	23,110	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,440	12,020	7,415	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,270	7,880	6,390	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,165	4,140	1,025	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,255	5,820	8,435	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	790	1,575	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,655	3,965	5,685	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,800	2,655	4,145	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	830	340	490	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	175	165	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,545	720	820	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	75	55	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,965	27,480	27,485	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,440	6,295	4,145	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,725	5,300	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,495	16,455	18,045	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,230	9,085	6,145	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,260	5,970	5,285	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,110	860	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,240	4,055	6,185	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	495	990	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,545	2,820	4,720	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,410	1,995	3,420	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	205	420	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	110	155	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,150	470	685	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	45	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,760	42,955	42,810	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,050	20,355	19,695	x	x	x
Education	3,970	855	3,115	x	x	x
13. Education	3,965	855	3,115	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	375	655	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	115	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	830	265	565	x	x	x
Humanities	1,695	740	955	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	140	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	10	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	430	520	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	95	70	x	x	x
54. History	100	65	30	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	220	65	155	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	710	2,180	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	120	215	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	35	995	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	385	150	235	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	100	x	x	x
42. Psychology	620	150	470	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	370	230	140	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,515	2,660	6,850	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	95	540	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,880	2,570	6,315	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	880	510	370	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	95	145	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	105	55	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	75	90	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	230	195	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	520	275	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	490	190	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	0	75	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,700	11,980	725	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	185	95	90	x	x	x
14. Engineering	820	735	85	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,275	2,065	210	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,030	2,980	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,460	3,350	110	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,930	2,750	180	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,155	1,545	615	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	1,040	545	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	505	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,200	985	5,215	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	195	120	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,795	745	5,050	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,855	1,725	2,130	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,420	475	1,940	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	505	400	105	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	830	90	x	x	x
Other	15	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,965	27,480	27,485	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,470	11,020	9,440	x	x	x
Education	2,520	470	2,045	x	x	x
13. Education	2,515	470	2,050	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	255	520	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	80	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	620	180	435	x	x	x
Humanities	985	410	575	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	15	115	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	250	305	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	x	x	x
54. History	65	45	15	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	95	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,310	480	1,830	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	90	180	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	30	875	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	270	95	175	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	x	x	x
42. Psychology	510	120	395	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	245	130	115	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,565	1,910	5,655	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	70	430	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,065	1,840	5,225	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	310	250	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	65	125	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	50	45	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	180	150	30	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	440	245	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	430	185	x	x	x
25. Library science	55	0	50	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,995	675	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	160	80	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	680	595	85	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,490	200	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,105	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,695	2,605	95	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,285	2,120	165	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	1,210	530	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,270	805	460	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	400	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,630	660	3,965	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	125	95	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,335	505	3,830	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,055	1,315	1,740	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	360	1,565	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	360	270	95	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	680	85	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,760	42,955	42,810	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,050	20,355	19,695	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,710	22,605	23,115	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	44,960	22,210	22,750	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	44,360	21,835	22,525	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	600	370	230	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	750	395	360	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	50	35	x	x	x
Philippines	20	10	15	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	x	x	x
France	240	145	95	x	x	x
Other	355	165	190	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,965	27,480	27,485	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,465	11,020	9,445	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,500	16,455	18,045	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,925	16,165	17,760	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	33,530	15,955	17,575	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	390	210	185	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	575	295	285	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	30	x	x	x
Philippines	20	10	15	x	x	x
India	0	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	x	x	x
France	175	105	70	x	x	x
Other	275	130	145	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,765	42,955	42,810	x	x	x
In the labour force	53,385	27,955	25,430	x	x	x
Employed	50,380	26,185	24,195	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,005	1,770	1,235	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,375	15,000	17,380	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.2	65.1	59.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.7	61.0	56.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.3	4.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,765	42,955	42,805	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,095	13,575	16,520	x	x	x
Worked	55,665	29,380	26,290	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,540	14,960	11,575	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,125	14,420	14,705	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.8	43.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,385	27,955	25,430	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	410	470	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,505	27,545	24,960	x	x	x
Employee	45,050	23,025	22,020	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,460	4,515	2,940	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,385	27,955	25,430	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	410	470	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,500	27,545	24,960	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,125	3,335	1,795	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,725	1,825	4,895	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,715	540	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,865	550	3,315	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,110	1,075	4,035	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	945	365	580	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,825	4,610	7,215	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,390	8,945	445	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,875	1,305	565	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,390	3,820	1,565	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,385	27,955	25,430	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	880	410	470	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,500	27,545	24,960	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,225	2,150	1,080	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	135	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	270	225	50	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,675	3,275	400	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	10,870	7,940	2,935	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,720	1,220	500	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,450	2,830	3,620	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,955	1,555	400	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	420	270	155	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,125	340	785	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	220	195	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,980	955	1,030	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,740	990	745	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,210	830	2,385	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,935	910	6,020	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	345	360	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,330	1,035	2,295	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,500	1,215	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,595	815	775	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,385	26,185	24,195	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,405	2,205	2,200	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	95	75	20	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,360	3,325	1,040	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	41,520	20,590	20,930	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,520	20,590	20,935	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,580	9,145	10,435	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,260	5,050	5,210	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,645	6,365	5,280	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,885	23,910	21,970	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	20,920	19,110	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,810	895	915	x	x	x
Public transit	130	45	80	x	x	x
Walked	2,860	1,330	1,530	x	x	x
Bicycle	560	435	120	x	x	x
Other method	490	280	210	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,880	23,910	21,970	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	22,515	11,085	11,435	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	14,300	7,290	7,010	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	5,525	3,135	2,395	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,215	750	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,570	1,190	385	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,885	23,910	21,975	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,745	635	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	6,270	2,535	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,815	8,505	8,310	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,790	2,635	5,155	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,130	990	2,140	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,960	3,775	3,195	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,145	30,115	27,025	x	x	x
Single responses	56,000	29,465	26,530	x	x	x
Official languages	55,855	29,340	26,515	x	x	x
English	1,215	630	585	x	x	x
French	54,635	28,705	25,935	x	x	x
Non-official languages	145	130	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	10	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	125	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	140	125	15	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	125	115	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	125	115	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,145	645	495	x	x	x
English and French	1,075	610	460	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	30	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,145	30,115	27,030	x	x	x
None	48,935	25,395	23,540	x	x	x
English	7,245	4,205	3,035	x	x	x
French	745	390	360	x	x	x
Non-official language	155	75	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	150	75	75	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	55	35	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,535	51,600	50,935	x	x	x
Non-movers	91,760	46,395	45,365	x	x	x
Movers	10,770	5,205	5,565	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,685	2,645	3,040	x	x	x
Migrants	5,090	2,555	2,535	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,930	2,445	2,485	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,370	2,425	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	130	80	55	x	x	x
External migrants	165	115	50	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,720	49,215	48,500	x	x	x
Non-movers	66,095	33,695	32,405	x	x	x
Movers	31,625	15,520	16,105	x	x	x
Non-migrants	16,465	8,075	8,395	x	x	x
Migrants	15,155	7,445	7,710	x	x	x
Internal migrants	14,660	7,160	7,500	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	14,345	6,995	7,350	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	145	x	x	x
External migrants	500	280	215	x	x	x