Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rivière-du-Nord Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,156	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,085	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,383	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,057	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	313.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	357.32	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,155	55,265	56,890	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	18,090	9,305	8,780	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,230	3,185	3,045	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,330	3,265	3,070	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,535	2,860	2,670	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	73,315	36,565	36,750	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,760	2,890	2,870	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,730	3,415	3,315	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,900	3,480	3,420	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,865	3,465	3,400	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,620	3,545	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,390	3,395	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,205	3,590	3,615	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,925	4,425	4,505	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	9,120	4,510	4,610	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,850	3,780	4,070	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	20,750	9,390	11,350	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,240	3,525	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,415	2,560	2,855	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,720	1,995	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,535	1,115	1,415	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,320	760	1,560	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,505	545	955	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	680	165	515	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	125	50	75	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.2	64.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	18.5	17.0	20.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	25,720	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,170	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,150	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,905	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	585	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,405	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,020	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	16,005	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	18,060	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,975	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,800	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,065	45,960	48,100	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	53,055	26,555	26,500	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	26,715	13,425	13,290	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	26,345	13,130	13,215	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	41,010	19,400	21,600	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	26,430	14,400	12,035	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,375	625	755	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	7,700	3,005	4,690	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,505	1,380	4,130	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,705	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	17,930	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,600	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,130	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,705	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	25,965	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	12,845	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	13,110	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,740	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,185	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,555	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,960	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	14,330	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,635	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,955	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,740	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,790	10,795	10,995	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	30,870	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,960	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,910	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,770	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	16,005	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,510	54,495	56,015	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	360	175	185	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	67,720	31,350	36,375	705	305	400
English and French	42,175	22,825	19,340	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	255	140	110	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,510	54,495	56,015	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	2,375	1,265	1,110	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	107,170	52,735	54,435	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	715	355	355	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	240	130	105	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,735	1,445	1,290	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.7	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,510	54,495	56,015	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	109,355	53,910	55,445	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	106,450	52,470	53,980	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	1,975	1,060	915	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	104,475	51,405	53,070	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,905	1,445	1,460	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,890	1,435	1,455	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	140	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	295	170	130	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	290	165	125	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Vietnamese	40	20	20	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	105	55	50	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	995	1,025	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	85	45	40	275	130	140
Armenian	15	10	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	105	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	195	90	105	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	15	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	40	20	20	795	365	435
Russian	80	35	45	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	15	5	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	125	60	65	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	20	15	10	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	80	35	45	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	55	35	20	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	110	50	60	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	105	50	55	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,415	695	725	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	220	140	75	745	400	340
Portuguese	160	90	70	520	245	270
Romanian	70	30	45	225	110	120
Spanish	960	430	535	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	70	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	15	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	15	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	25	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	5	10	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	30	15	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	55	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	95	40	50	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	5	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	55	25	30	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	155	55	100
Lao	25	15	10	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	10	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	25	15	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,155	585	570	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	785	380	405	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	70	35	35	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	240	130	110	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,510	54,495	56,015	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	108,875	53,675	55,200	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	107,615	53,075	54,540	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	1,675	900	775	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	105,935	52,170	53,760	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,265	605	660	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	605	660	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	125	60	65	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	125	60	65	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	910	425	485	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	50	30	25	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	30	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	60	30	30	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	35	15	20	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	90	45	50	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	670	315	355	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	165	70	85
Portuguese	25	15	10	195	90	105
Romanian	40	15	20	70	35	35
Spanish	575	270	310	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	25	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	60	30	25	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	55	20	35
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,635	820	815	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	860	445	410	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	65	25	40	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	585	280	305	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	130	70	60	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,510	54,495	56,015	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	102,440	50,340	52,100	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	5,470	2,850	2,620	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,310	645	665	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,045	525	520	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	15	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,035	520	515	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	40	20	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	140	75	65	220	105	115
French and non-official language	65	40	30	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,760	44,585	46,175	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,025	43,345	44,685	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,888	37,821	26,760	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,045	43,350	44,700	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,579	33,039	24,699	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,015	38,960	38,055	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,841	35,427	23,201	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	31,905	36,955	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,158	8,541	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,240	32,935	30,300	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,029	35,295	25,482	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,755	44,580	46,175	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,055	43,315	44,740	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,488	44,401	32,765	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,065	43,310	44,755	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,175	36,245	28,237	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,955	38,155	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,982	42,598	29,228	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,860	31,785	37,075	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,923	8,294	9,463	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,235	32,985	30,250	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,214	41,045	30,945	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,755	44,580	46,170	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,960	14,870	12,090	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,276	49,661	39,676	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,196	55,342	43,867	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	86.4	76.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.5	63.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	13.6	23.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,760	44,585	46,175	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,735	1,240	1,495	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	88,025	43,345	44,685	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.2	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	4,300	5,880	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	17,105	6,645	10,465	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	14,505	6,210	8,295	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	12,250	5,845	6,405	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	5,405	5,125	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,530	4,320	3,210	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	3,095	1,880	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,455	1,520	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,630	750	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,055	430	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,390	720	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,320	1,750	570	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	795	640	155	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,760	44,580	46,175	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,710	1,240	1,475	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	88,045	43,345	44,700	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.2	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,615	4,390	6,225	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,110	7,140	10,975	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	17,555	7,725	9,830	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	15,590	7,915	7,675	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	11,135	6,280	4,855	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	4,135	2,600	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,555	1,430	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	1,350	535	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,425	1,850	575	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	945	705	245	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	460	365	95	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,015	785	230	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,760	44,585	46,175	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	27,520	11,645	15,875	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	63,240	32,935	30,300	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.7	73.9	65.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	4,455	3,970	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,035	2,840	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,835	4,165	5,670	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	8,445	3,785	4,665	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,905	4,290	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,535	3,465	3,070	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,955	2,935	2,015	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,255	1,320	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,950	1,205	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,235	3,975	1,260	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,325	515	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	875	290	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,775	455	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,009	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,169	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,005	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,173	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,752	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,050	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,927	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,087	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,763	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,995	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,109	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,001	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,060	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,556	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,060	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,745	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,670	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,595	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,520	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,335	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,480	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,680	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,170	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,155	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,310	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,035	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,975	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,000	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,515	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,115	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,735	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,223	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,634	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,645	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,863	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,627	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,720	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,787	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,535	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,632	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,486	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,745	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,893	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,861	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,615	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,334	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,379	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,948	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,232	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,560	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,036	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,854	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,775	9,885	9,890	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,406	30,779	24,943	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,307	27,669	23,742	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,740	9,730	10,010	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,159	38,358	32,050	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,585	31,330	27,889	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,800	53,860	54,935	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,525	32,125	34,400	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	10,300	4,945	5,355	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	13,205	5,910	7,295	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	14,650	7,020	7,635	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	14,875	7,380	7,490	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	13,490	6,865	6,625	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	42,270	21,735	20,540	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	12,555	6,405	6,150	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	11,335	5,810	5,525	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	8,895	4,590	4,305	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,130	3,175	2,955	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,355	1,755	1,600	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,800	53,860	54,935	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	21,415	10,965	10,450	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,420	3,785	3,635	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	69,280	34,390	34,890	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	18,105	8,505	9,595	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,380	7,465	8,915	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,660	1,670	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,115	555	560	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	9,505	4,530	4,975	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,545	1,275	2,270	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.1	16.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.2	14.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.6	15.0	23.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,530	3,720	3,815	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,385	700	680	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	470	230	235	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,735	2,865	2,865	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	415	150	265	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.8	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,795	53,855	54,935	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	108,525	53,730	54,800	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	42,140	22,715	19,425	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	108,155	53,580	54,580	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	6,200	2,935	3,265	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,195	2,935	3,265	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	240	295	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	20	10	15	25	15	15
Kabyle	25	10	15	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	520	230	285	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	510	225	285	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	35	15	0	10
Vietnamese	40	20	25	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	265	130	140	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	20	20	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	235	110	125	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,820	2,265	2,555	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	70	40	25	405	185	215
Armenian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	110	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	215	105	110	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	25	20	10	900	410	490
Russian	100	50	50	1,945	970	970
Serbian	15	15	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	15	0	15	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	330	120	210	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	30	10	20	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	240	85	160	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	35	20	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	125	45	85
Greek	100	60	45	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	155	80	75	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	55	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	110	55	55	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	10	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,890	2,170	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	550	350	195	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	225	125	100	910	480	430
Romanian	115	50	70	240	140	105
Spanish	3,335	1,490	1,845	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	120	105	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	30	20	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	35	25	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	60	30	30	370	200	175
Wolof	20	10	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	95	45	45	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	125	65	60	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	35	20	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	70	30	40	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	240	110	130
Lao	40	20	20	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	20	15	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	10	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	15	0	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,795	53,855	54,935	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,540	53,270	54,265	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,145	10,870	10,275	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,395	42,400	43,995	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,255	585	670	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,795	53,860	54,935	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,580	51,830	52,750	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,060	1,960	2,105	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,055	605	450	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	405	195	210	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	635	275	355	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,305	575	725	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	505	245	265	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	795	335	460	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	670	305	360	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	70	80	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,060	1,955	2,105	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	660	275	390	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	880	460	420	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	785	345	440	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,490	760	730	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	250	120	125	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,060	1,960	2,105	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,160	500	660	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	395	175	215	175	90	85
El Salvador	20	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	175	70	105	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	65	20	50	325	155	175
Peru	10	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	355	140	215	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,650	840	810	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	10	180	75	105
France	785	395	385	610	330	280
Germany	65	20	45	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	40	30	10	505	270	235
Hungary	10	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	155	110	45	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	10	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	10	0	630	265	365
Portugal	70	25	50	220	140	80
Romania	75	25	45	180	100	80
Russian Federation	50	15	30	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	30	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	280	140	135	1,930	985	945
Africa	610	305	310	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	85	40	50	25	15	15
Egypt	35	25	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	145	65	80	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	330	165	165	1,465	790	675
Asia	640	310	325	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	25	95	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	15	15	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	85	50	30	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	35	10	30	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	45	30	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	235	120	115	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	670	305	360	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	270	115	155	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	60	20	40	15	0	15
Cuba	55	15	45	70	40	30
Haiti	45	25	20	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	20	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	30	15	275	115	165
Europe	140	75	70	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	80	40	45	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	15	355	165	190
Africa	140	70	70	1,085	600	485
Algeria	25	10	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	15	15	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	365	220	150
Asia	120	50	65	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	15	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	15	0	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	20	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,795	53,860	54,935	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,415	2,130	2,285	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,250	2,185	2,065	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,125	49,545	50,585	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,060	1,380	1,685	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,095	560	540	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	300	165	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	635	260	375	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,000	350	645	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	940	460	475	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,795	53,860	54,935	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,700	840	855	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,560	785	775	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	335	335	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	890	445	440	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	50	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,095	53,015	54,075	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,795	53,860	54,935	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	385	170	215	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,410	53,695	54,720	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,795	53,855	54,935	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	640	695	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,325	635	690	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,045	490	560	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	265	145	125	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,030	1,960	2,075	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,970	1,930	2,045	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,465	1,650	1,815	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	250	205	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,435	51,265	52,165	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,795	53,860	54,935	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,050	1,425	1,625	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	70	80	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	200	80	120	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,040	545	495	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	40	10	25	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	815	345	475	1,685	820	865
Arab	410	195	215	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	120	115	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	20	1,540	805	740
Korean	20	10	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	20	45	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,745	52,430	53,315	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,795	53,860	54,935	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,360	2,595	2,770	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,585	2,175	2,410	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	60	25	30	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	785	425	365	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	82,545	40,505	42,040	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	535	240	295	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	470	200	265	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	78,630	38,510	40,125	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	45	20	20	95	65	35
Québécois	3,805	2,010	1,800	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	38,240	19,225	19,010	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	9,150	4,480	4,670	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	2,050	1,015	1,030	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	6,370	3,085	3,285	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,825	860	960	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	30	15	15	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	55	95	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	27,785	14,185	13,600	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	0	15	25	20	10
Breton	185	85	100	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	27,675	14,125	13,555	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,800	1,320	1,490	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	40	15	25	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	895	375	520	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	235	110	130	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	15	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,530	740	795	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	220	135	85	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	115	95	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	15	10	10	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	15	10	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	65	30	40	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	50	20	30	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	55	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,360	655	700	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	35	15	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	30	15	20	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	175	85	90	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	40	15	25	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	530	280	250	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	150	65	90	1,190	540	650
Russian	205	120	90	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	0	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	270	105	165	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	4,235	2,110	2,120	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	20	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	40	25	15	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	330	170	155	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,705	1,405	1,305	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	70	40	30	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	435	205	230	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	25	20	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	35	10	25	40	20	15
Slovenian	15	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	705	285	415	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	235	125	110	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	30	15	10	160	75	85
Jewish	25	10	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	95	85	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	780	365	415	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	20	15	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	110	40	70	340	145	195
Dominican	60	25	30	150	85	65
Grenadian	25	10	20	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	485	225	265	115	50	65
Jamaican	40	30	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	35	30	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,145	515	630	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	35	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	20	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	30	0	20	280	140	135
Chilean	100	55	45	130	80	45
Colombian	525	235	285	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	30	10	20	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	165	85	80	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	75	50	25	110	75	35
Uruguayan	25	10	20	15	0	20
Venezuelan	45	25	25	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	20	185	80	105
African origins	1,030	530	500	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	310	170	140	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	35	25	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	25	20	10	70	35	35
Chadian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	105	60	40	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Malinké	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	15	10	10	0	10	0
Senegalese	40	15	20	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	15	10	10	70	30	35
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	450	240	210	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	125	65	60	85	45	40
Berber	25	0	20	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	50	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	205	100	105	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	15	10	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	115	55	60	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	55	25	35	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	20	15	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	10	0	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	180	80	95	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	65	70	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,415	655	755	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	320	345	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	50	85	1,600	835	770
Armenian	40	25	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	40	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	10	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	130	150	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	115	45	70	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	15	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	50	40	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	190	105	80	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	45	30	20	225	100	125
East Indian	50	30	25	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	60	25	35	430	220	210
Pakistani	30	20	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	545	220	325	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	35	55	15	40
Chinese	240	80	155	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	45	10	35	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	75	45	35	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	240	100	140
Thai	40	15	25	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	130	55	70	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	15	10	15	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	31,325	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	17,735	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,790	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	44,265	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	7,830	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,490	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,855	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,710	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,485	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,730	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,060	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,775	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,000	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,890	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	47,795	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,260	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	6,915	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,760	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,985	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,595	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,245	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,885	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,665	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,565	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,485	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,620	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,880	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,840	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,995	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,985	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,760	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,380	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,590	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	925	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,945	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,840	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,260	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,503	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,714	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,730	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,760	44,580	46,175	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,285	11,205	10,080	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,200	9,955	11,240	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,270	23,425	24,850	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,880	11,925	7,955	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,605	7,600	7,005	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,320	955	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,610	6,375	9,235	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,140	1,805	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,850	3,985	5,860	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	7,115	2,805	4,310	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	370	545	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	95	130	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,435	620	815	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	95	60	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,275	29,935	30,340	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,505	6,075	4,440	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,235	5,945	6,290	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,535	17,920	19,615	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,700	9,285	6,410	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,640	5,990	5,655	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,055	3,300	755	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,810	6,925	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,115	845	1,275	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,985	2,980	5,000	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,855	2,160	3,695	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	275	455	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	60	120	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,115	435	680	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,755	44,580	46,175	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,485	21,160	21,325	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,775	885	2,885	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,775	885	2,885	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,575	735	845	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	190	70	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,315	540	775	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,125	850	1,275	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	40	180	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	565	780	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	55	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	80	60	25	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	255	75	185	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,340	690	2,650	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	100	245	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	60	1,065	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	575	180	395	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	0	105	610	135	475
42. Psychology	580	110	470	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	585	240	350	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	10,070	3,350	6,720	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	130	500	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,415	3,215	6,205	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	530	435	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	135	60	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	85	95	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	240	185	55	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	820	470	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	780	320	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	140	0	130	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,940	11,080	865	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	250	155	100	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	850	730	115	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,320	2,025	295	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,425	3,325	105	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,935	140	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,030	1,920	110	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	450	355	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	225	320	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	230	35	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,725	1,020	5,705	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	205	140	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,355	800	5,555	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,650	3,005	2,645	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,740	580	2,155	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,200	890	310	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,695	1,520	180	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,275	29,935	30,340	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,740	12,015	10,725	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,755	590	2,170	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,755	590	2,165	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,135	520	615	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	940	385	560	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,375	535	835	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	30	135	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	385	495	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	35	1,330	795	535
54. History	45	35	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	125	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,685	470	2,215	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	55	190	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	35	890	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	460	125	340	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	45	460	100	355
42. Psychology	515	85	435	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	485	185	300	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,930	2,530	5,400	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	100	420	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,395	2,430	4,960	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	375	290	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	95	160	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	95	45	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	25	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,140	720	415	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	690	300	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	115	10	105	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,250	8,515	735	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	95	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	725	610	110	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,565	235	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,475	90	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,215	115	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,595	1,510	90	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	360	310	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	150	280	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	210	30	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,315	800	4,510	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	150	120	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	645	4,380	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,595	2,480	2,115	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	440	1,690	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,005	730	275	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,460	1,305	155	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,755	44,580	46,175	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,485	21,160	21,320	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,275	23,420	24,855	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	47,180	22,845	24,340	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	46,505	22,470	24,040	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	675	370	300	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,090	575	510	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	80	35	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	15	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	15	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	395	260	140	350	210	145
Other	550	240	315	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,270	29,935	30,340	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,740	12,020	10,725	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,535	17,920	19,615	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	36,695	17,545	19,155	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	36,220	17,290	18,930	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	475	255	220	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	835	380	455	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	30	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	15	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	810	335	475
France	270	160	110	245	140	100
Other	480	190	290	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,755	44,580	46,170	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	58,120	30,270	27,850	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	54,090	27,955	26,135	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,030	2,315	1,715	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	32,635	14,315	18,320	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.0	67.9	60.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.6	62.7	56.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.6	6.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,755	44,585	46,175	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,900	13,545	17,355	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	59,855	31,030	28,815	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,640	15,315	12,325	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,215	15,720	16,495	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,120	30,270	27,850	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	775	590	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,755	29,495	27,260	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	49,220	24,885	24,340	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,540	4,615	2,920	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,125	30,270	27,850	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	775	590	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,760	29,495	27,260	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,085	3,245	1,840	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,860	2,095	5,765	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,960	2,255	705	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,260	570	3,695	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,705	1,835	4,870	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,210	575	635	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,105	5,945	8,165	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,550	9,935	610	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	690	565	130	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,325	2,485	845	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,120	30,270	27,850	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	775	590	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,755	29,500	27,260	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	315	185	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	90	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	525	380	140	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,520	4,785	735	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	6,750	5,015	1,735	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,405	650	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	8,160	3,830	4,330	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,860	2,145	710	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	675	395	280	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,205	430	770	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	460	300	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,900	1,550	1,350	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,695	1,645	1,045	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,890	1,025	2,860	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,740	1,180	6,560	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,100	555	545	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,525	2,350	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,215	1,475	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,745	1,535	1,210	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,090	27,955	26,135	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,640	1,820	1,815	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	105	85	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	6,540	5,115	1,425	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	43,805	20,930	22,875	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,810	20,930	22,875	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,495	6,365	9,135	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,145	2,445	3,700	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,060	12,055	10,005	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	105	65	40	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,345	26,050	24,295	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,485	23,390	21,095	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,955	800	1,155	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,410	605	810	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,825	805	1,015	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	205	150	55	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	470	300	165	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,345	26,050	24,295	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	13,875	6,140	7,740	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	16,005	7,460	8,540	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	9,610	5,315	4,290	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,190	3,460	1,735	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	5,670	3,680	1,985	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,345	26,050	24,295	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,030	4,570	1,460	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,365	5,835	3,525	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,360	5,850	7,510	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,185	2,890	5,295	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,595	1,705	2,890	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,815	5,195	3,610	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,740	31,995	29,750	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	59,010	30,455	28,555	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	58,970	30,435	28,535	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	1,830	1,145	685	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	57,140	29,290	27,850	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	45	20	20	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,725	1,535	1,190	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	2,645	1,490	1,155	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	10	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,735	31,990	29,745	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	46,635	23,465	23,165	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	13,505	7,535	5,965	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,345	845	500	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	145	85	60	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	145	80	65	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	55	45	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,555	53,230	54,320	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	93,335	46,475	46,860	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	14,215	6,755	7,460	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,505	3,105	3,400	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	7,710	3,650	4,060	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	7,550	3,580	3,970	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	7,470	3,530	3,940	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	80	50	35	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	155	70	90	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,565	50,765	51,800	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	59,460	29,885	29,575	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	43,105	20,880	22,225	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	19,025	9,110	9,915	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	24,085	11,765	12,315	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	23,490	11,500	11,995	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	23,150	11,325	11,830	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	340	170	165	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	590	270	315	19,270	10,035	9,240