Census Profile, 2016 Census
Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,750	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	96,082	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,706	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,213	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,927.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.78	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,750	49,565	52,190	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	19,720	10,015	9,705	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,715	2,935	2,780	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	6,800	3,385	3,415	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	69,030	33,660	35,365	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	6,770	3,445	3,325	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,535	3,290	3,240	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,860	2,420	2,430	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,440	2,480	2,960	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,170	3,645	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	7,570	3,595	3,975	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	8,255	4,035	4,220	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,880	4,340	4,540	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,965	4,085	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,855	2,910	2,940	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	13,000	5,885	7,120	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,075	2,255	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,445	1,610	1,845	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,075	1,245	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,470	655	815	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,435	470	965	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	920	340	580	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	400	115	290	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	95	15	80	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.2	18.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.9	67.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.8	11.9	13.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	40.5	39.9	41.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	22,085	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	600	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,525	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,980	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,670	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	745	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,020	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	6,935	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	11,295	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	7,400	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,790	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,105	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,030	39,545	42,485	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	50,100	24,995	25,110	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	35,265	17,600	17,670	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	14,840	7,400	7,440	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	31,925	14,550	17,380	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	22,900	11,890	11,010	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,025	395	630	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,605	1,570	3,035	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,400	695	2,705	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,225	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,860	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,220	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	24,565	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	7,410	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,570	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	9,270	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	15,300	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	7,100	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,870	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,275	4,655	5,615	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	28,000	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,845	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,155	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	600	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	6,930	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,705	49,225	51,480	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	2,550	1,365	1,180	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	38,465	17,185	21,275	705	305	400
English and French	58,555	30,265	28,290	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,140	405	740	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,710	49,225	51,485	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	11,400	5,875	5,525	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	81,695	39,515	42,180	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	6,500	3,445	3,055	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,115	395	720	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,650	7,600	7,050	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.4	13.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,710	49,230	51,485	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	96,885	47,330	49,550	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	73,300	35,845	37,455	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	5,540	2,890	2,650	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	67,760	32,955	34,810	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	23,580	11,480	12,095	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,485	12,095	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,290	3,190	3,105	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	610	330	280	10	10	0
Kabyle	290	160	130	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	325	170	150	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	10	5	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5,665	2,850	2,815	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	5,635	2,840	2,800	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	420	520	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	495	220	275	5	5	5
Vietnamese	440	195	245	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	1,895	775	1,120	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	735	1,075	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	330	155	170	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	325	155	170	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,515	6,195	6,315	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	80	35	40	275	130	140
Armenian	740	360	385	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	840	380	455	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	835	380	450	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	90	40	50	55	25	30
Croatian	55	30	25	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	15	10	5	20	10	15
Polish	140	55	80	795	365	435
Russian	380	175	205	1,285	615	670
Serbian	30	10	20	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	45	25	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	140	65	85	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	115	50	70	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	980	520	450	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	610	555	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	410	215	200	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	35	20	15	475	290	185
Gujarati	20	15	5	195	125	70
Hindi	20	10	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	70	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	165	85	85
Urdu	155	80	75	575	330	245
Iranian languages	745	390	355	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	25	15	15	115	65	50
Pashto	15	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	340	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	8,570	4,225	4,345	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	2,875	1,485	1,390	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,315	645	675	520	245	270
Romanian	1,570	765	800	225	110	120
Spanish	2,800	1,325	1,475	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	130	135	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	20	5	10	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	20	10	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	30	20	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	15	30
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	0	10	135	65	70
Wolof	20	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	15	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	255	300	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	555	255	300	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	205	90	115	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	275	125	150	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	370	175	195	155	55	100
Lao	355	170	180	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	85	75	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	155	85	75	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	110	50	55	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	110	50	60	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,825	1,890	1,935	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,065	555	510	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	500	250	250	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	1,795	870	930	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	460	220	245	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,710	49,225	51,485	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	92,895	45,405	47,495	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	82,050	40,165	41,890	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	9,410	4,835	4,575	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	72,640	35,330	37,315	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	10,840	5,235	5,600	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,240	5,605	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	2,520	1,250	1,265	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	2,500	1,245	1,260	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	255	285	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	135	165	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	125	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	220	390	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	580	205	370	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	225	100	125	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	225	100	125	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,900	3,000	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	60	25	30	110	60	55
Armenian	520	250	270	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	515	250	260	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	515	255	265	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	80	35	40	25	15	10
Croatian	30	15	15	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	20	25	235	105	125
Russian	275	135	140	785	385	390
Serbian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	10	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	315	165	145	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	295	145	145	1,850	995	860
Bengali	20	5	15	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	10	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	0	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	60	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	95	45	50
Urdu	100	55	45	340	175	165
Iranian languages	525	260	260	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	10	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	505	250	255	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,780	1,860	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	380	180	205	165	70	85
Portuguese	400	200	200	195	90	105
Romanian	1,145	570	575	70	35	35
Spanish	1,710	830	880	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	200	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	375	175	205	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	120	55	75	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	225	110	110	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	110	55	20	35
Lao	210	105	105	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	100	60	40	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	60	25	40	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	60	25	35	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,815	3,825	3,995	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,590	815	770	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	855	415	440	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	4,170	1,995	2,175	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	1,200	595	605	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,705	49,225	51,480	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	76,585	37,380	39,200	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	6,825	3,415	3,415	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	6,485	3,210	3,280	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	8,370	4,010	4,365	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	8,370	4,010	4,360	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	965	510	455	150	70	80
English and non-official language	770	360	415	220	105	115
French and non-official language	690	345	345	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,405	39,035	41,365	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,185	39,480	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,095	43,871	34,810	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,680	37,190	39,490	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,029	37,437	30,905	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,610	34,990	35,620	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,301	41,921	31,236	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,745	23,630	31,115	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,143	3,507	6,502	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,290	30,910	30,385	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,557	42,393	33,592	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,600	39,085	41,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,940	37,260	39,680	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,984	53,754	40,626	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,960	37,260	39,700	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	42,122	33,783	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,780	35,060	35,725	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,126	52,608	37,783	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,845	23,515	31,330	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,675	6,741	8,375	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,485	30,990	30,500	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,906	50,750	38,969	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,605	39,085	41,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,295	15,615	13,680	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,274	58,865	47,406	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,031	67,046	54,168	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.0	83.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	73.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.1	16.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,405	39,040	41,365	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,745	1,855	1,890	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	76,660	37,185	39,475	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,055	5,255	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,415	4,515	6,900	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,380	4,025	5,350	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,105	4,325	4,780	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,195	4,855	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,355	3,580	3,775	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,525	2,940	2,575	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,480	2,130	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,865	1,435	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,305	760	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	5,555	3,900	1,655	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,025	2,765	1,260	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,135	395	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,405	39,040	41,365	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,850	1,875	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	76,680	37,185	39,495	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,690	4,125	5,565	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,970	4,820	7,155	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	5,230	6,480	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,570	5,965	6,600	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,515	5,165	5,355	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,040	3,580	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,895	2,350	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,780	1,045	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,535	3,170	1,365	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,110	585	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	880	610	270	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,450	510	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,405	39,040	41,365	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	19,110	8,130	10,980	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	61,295	30,905	30,380	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.2	73.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,725	3,430	3,290	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,360	1,920	2,440	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	3,565	4,490	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,485	2,765	3,725	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,030	3,740	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,520	2,980	3,540	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,810	2,610	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,395	2,390	2,005	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	2,095	1,755	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	8,720	5,925	2,795	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,550	955	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,155	570	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,225	1,265	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,441	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,320	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,795	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,285	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,048	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,557	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,765	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,057	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,370	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,559	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,806	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,210	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,685	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,055	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,700	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,690	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,235	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,975	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,930	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,475	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,840	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,224	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,630	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,933	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,496	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,335	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,129	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,274	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,163	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,070	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,437	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,705	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,894	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,021	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,797	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,661	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,204	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,420	3,960	4,460	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,928	42,240	37,984	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,263	35,541	32,958	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,230	3,720	4,510	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,312	53,629	45,749	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,688	42,002	37,778	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,105	49,045	51,060	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,280	21,235	23,040	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,800	1,855	1,945	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	6,425	2,950	3,475	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	9,915	4,710	5,210	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	11,680	5,675	6,005	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	12,460	6,045	6,415	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	55,830	27,810	28,015	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	12,945	6,390	6,555	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	13,185	6,520	6,665	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	12,565	6,215	6,350	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	10,365	5,230	5,140	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	6,775	3,460	3,315	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,105	49,050	51,055	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	23,730	12,085	11,645	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,620	3,440	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	64,825	31,490	33,335	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	11,550	5,470	6,080	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,490	3,050	3,440	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,720	920	795	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	495	265	230	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,710	1,740	1,970	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,060	385	675	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.6	6.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.0	11.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,630	2,180	2,445	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,135	595	540	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,905	1,415	1,490	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	590	170	415	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	5.1	3.1	6.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,270	49,035	51,235	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	99,080	48,620	50,465	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	61,190	31,665	29,530	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	96,460	47,190	49,270	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	35,260	16,965	18,290	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,255	16,965	18,290	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,160	4,580	4,580	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	690	330	365	25	15	15
Kabyle	325	160	165	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	10	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	8,820	4,430	4,400	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	25	10	15	260	135	120
Arabic	8,755	4,395	4,360	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	570	665	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	700	335	365	15	0	10
Vietnamese	535	235	300	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	60	95	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	40	75	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	4,115	1,730	2,385	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	175	80	100	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	3,910	1,635	2,280	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	390	175	210	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	390	175	215	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,655	9,190	9,465	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	70	30	40	405	185	215
Armenian	915	450	470	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	685	595	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	15	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	15	10	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,260	680	585	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	45	25	20	145	60	80
Bulgarian	60	30	35	75	35	35
Croatian	85	55	30	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	15	15	0	90	55	30
Polish	215	95	120	900	410	490
Russian	725	415	310	1,945	970	970
Serbian	70	35	35	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	25	115	70	50
Slovak	10	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	55	20	35	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	380	200	175	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	30	15	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	330	175	155	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	45	85
Greek	1,330	690	640	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,400	710	690	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	665	320	350	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	20	10	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	30	10	20	240	150	90
Hindi	90	30	65	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	25	10	20	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	110	120	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	30	245	125	120
Urdu	315	160	155	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	810	420	385	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	40	20	15	185	110	75
Pashto	40	20	20	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	750	395	360	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	13,755	6,655	7,100	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	15	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,680	2,400	2,280	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,985	1,035	945	910	480	430
Romanian	1,775	865	910	240	140	105
Spanish	6,045	2,740	3,305	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	30	10	20	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	0	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	340	425	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	65	40	30
Bamanankan	35	20	15	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	15	0	10	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	145	50	100	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	30	70	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	90	40	50	370	200	175
Wolof	75	40	40	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	115	35	80	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	95	25	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	420	420	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	845	425	420	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	340	170	175	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	500	265	235	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	520	245	270	240	110	130
Lao	520	245	275	20	0	10
Thai	75	25	50	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	125	115	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	230	125	110	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	140	75	70	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	145	75	65	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,275	49,035	51,240	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,800	47,400	49,400	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,980	11,690	11,290	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,825	35,710	38,110	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,470	1,635	1,840	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,275	49,040	51,235	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,780	38,220	39,560	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,190	10,685	11,500	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	4,045	2,085	1,960	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	3,555	1,705	1,850	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	4,805	2,295	2,510	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	7,635	3,580	4,045	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	4,135	1,910	2,220	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	3,500	1,675	1,825	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,150	1,015	1,135	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	130	175	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,190	10,685	11,500	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	2,455	1,195	1,265	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	3,955	1,940	2,015	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	4,330	2,000	2,330	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	10,020	4,965	5,050	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,430	590	840	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,190	10,685	11,500	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	5,570	2,385	3,180	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	130	70	65	175	75	100
Colombia	360	155	205	175	90	85
El Salvador	335	165	175	95	50	45
Guyana	15	10	10	170	85	90
Haiti	2,970	1,240	1,730	55	30	30
Jamaica	25	0	20	480	210	275
Mexico	270	120	150	325	155	175
Peru	245	100	150	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	30	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	125	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	935	405	535	1,430	675	750
Europe	4,950	2,600	2,350	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	35	210	115	100
Croatia	40	25	20	180	75	105
France	645	350	295	610	330	280
Germany	70	40	25	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	190	115	70	505	270	235
Hungary	20	15	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	875	495	385	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	110	50	55	630	265	365
Portugal	705	365	335	220	140	80
Romania	1,295	625	670	180	100	80
Russian Federation	150	85	65	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	20	90	45	45
Ukraine	60	20	40	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	630	330	300	1,930	985	945
Africa	5,595	2,780	2,815	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	1,635	830	800	25	15	15
Egypt	435	225	210	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	10	10	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	2,030	1,030	1,005	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	0	10	350	185	165
Somalia	10	0	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	670	775	1,465	790	675
Asia	6,060	2,910	3,150	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	475	225	245	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	165	375	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	280	130	155
India	170	85	90	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	35	970	525	440
Iraq	40	20	25	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	1,830	955	870	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	215	130	80	615	315	295
Philippines	95	30	65	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	305	150	160	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	290	330	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	290	120	170	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,355	690	670	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,155	1,015	1,135	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	680	315	365	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	95	50	45	15	0	15
Cuba	25	20	10	70	40	30
Haiti	350	160	195	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	65	25	35	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	20	275	115	165
Europe	190	95	95	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	40	25	15	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	25	10	15
Romania	85	35	50	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	10	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	15	10	15	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	640	275	355	1,085	600	485
Algeria	145	70	80	15	0	10
Cameroon	80	35	45	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	40	40	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	110	50	60	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	85	30	55	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	45	75	365	220	150
Asia	640	315	320	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	30	10	15	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	35	55	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	0	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	10	10	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	200	115	90	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	10	145	80	65
Philippines	35	15	20	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	75	70	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,275	49,040	51,240	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,685	10,940	11,750	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,410	9,820	9,595	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,170	28,280	29,895	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,580	8,795	9,785	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,710	5,030	4,680	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,155	2,645	1,505	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,560	2,385	3,180	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,215	1,875	3,335	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,425	1,785	1,635	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	95	130	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,275	49,040	51,240	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	475	210	260	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	440	210	230	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	100	120	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	215	110	110	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,805	48,825	50,975	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,275	49,035	51,235	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	55	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,165	48,985	51,180	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,275	49,040	51,240	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	120	100	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	120	95	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	100	75	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,830	865	960	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,790	840	955	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,585	745	835	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	85	115	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,230	48,050	50,180	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,275	49,040	51,235	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,260	11,020	12,235	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,230	595	635	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	990	440	545	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	7,935	3,610	4,325	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	145	60	85	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,670	1,275	1,395	1,685	820	865
Arab	6,885	3,480	3,400	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	885	1,045	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	805	415	385	1,540	805	740
Korean	25	10	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	30	10	20	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	50	85	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	185	295	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,020	38,015	39,005	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,275	49,035	51,235	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,045	985	1,055	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	875	920	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	20	0	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	270	130	135	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	47,330	23,000	24,335	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	365	150	220	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	440	240	200	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	45,155	21,900	23,260	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	25	10	15	95	65	35
Québécois	1,905	990	910	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	39,525	19,820	19,705	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	6,510	3,235	3,275	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	25	15	15	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,630	825	805	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,990	1,930	2,060	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,755	870	880	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	55	30	25	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	125	125	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	19,910	9,810	10,100	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Breton	80	25	55	15	10	10
Corsican	15	10	0	20	20	0
French	19,835	9,785	10,055	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,350	1,155	1,195	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	100	55	40	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	725	375	345	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	100	30	70	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,310	630	680	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	210	105	110	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	75	40	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	35	25	15	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	10	10	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	30	10	15	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	40	35	10	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,975	2,000	1,980	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	95	35	60	280	130	145
Byelorussian	50	15	35	195	85	105
Czech	10	0	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	360	190	170	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	10	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	75	40	35	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	135	55	80	10	0	10
Polish	755	395	360	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,835	890	945	1,190	540	650
Russian	640	340	300	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	90	50	40	610	320	290
Ukrainian	495	270	220	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	14,200	7,355	6,840	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	100	50	45	285	140	145
Bosnian	60	30	25	155	75	75
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	90	45	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	1,950	1,015	935	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	8,730	4,535	4,195	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	20	10	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,580	1,390	1,190	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	85	50	35	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	50	35	15	150	70	85
Spanish	1,400	595	810	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	225	115	110	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	35	15	25	160	75	85
Jewish	100	55	45	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	6,005	2,700	3,310	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	65	35	25	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	230	110	120	340	145	195
Dominican	160	90	70	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	5,445	2,430	3,020	115	50	65
Jamaican	75	20	55	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	30	45	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,275	1,485	1,785	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	20	50	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	60	70	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	45	30	20	40	20	15
Brazilian	120	75	50	280	140	135
Chilean	310	130	175	130	80	45
Colombian	495	240	255	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	15	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	230	120	110	90	65	35
Guyanese	20	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	25	0	20	60	35	25
Honduran	95	40	50	50	35	20
Maya	10	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	480	225	255	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	90	25	65	45	20	25
Panamanian	50	25	25	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	155	240	180	85	95
Salvadorean	665	320	340	110	75	35
Uruguayan	45	25	25	15	0	20
Venezuelan	95	40	55	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	50	75	185	80	105
African origins	9,060	4,500	4,555	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,310	635	675	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	85	50	35	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	405	200	205	70	35	35
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	220	95	120	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	10	25	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	70	30	40	185	105	85
Guinean	65	15	55	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	125	65	60	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Malinké	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	60	35	25	445	240	210
Peulh	15	10	10	0	10	0
Senegalese	70	40	35	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	105	70	35	70	30	35
Wolof	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	30	120	65	50
North African origins	6,525	3,280	3,250	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	1,620	830	795	85	45	40
Berber	955	480	475	70	50	20
Coptic	30	20	10	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	730	385	350	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	15	10	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	2,955	1,435	1,520	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	410	205	205	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	55	50	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	385	175	210	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	10	10	0
Burundian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	30	10	25	20	0	15
Mauritian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	25	15	15
Rwandan	145	70	75	105	55	50
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	180	75	100
South African	15	0	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	915	445	465	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	905	445	460	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	12,250	5,955	6,295	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,505	3,825	3,680	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	725	385	340	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,135	555	580	1,600	835	770
Armenian	1,160	615	540	265	160	110
Assyrian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	90	40	50	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	70	35	35	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	10	0	45	30	20
Kurd	35	15	20	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,255	1,685	1,565	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	160	70	90	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	1,090	500	590	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	440	225	210	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,295	595	695	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	20	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	15	0	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	500	230	270	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	30	10	20	430	220	210
Pakistani	245	120	120	665	405	260
Punjabi	55	20	35	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	390	175	215	340	150	190
Tamil	85	50	35	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,575	1,580	1,990	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	15	15	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	865	405	460	55	15	40
Chinese	1,700	745	950	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	170	55	115	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	140	65	75
Japanese	70	20	55	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	615	305	315	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	240	100	140
Thai	90	45	45	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	695	310	390	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	55	35	25	895	450	445
Australian	15	10	15	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	10	125	55	70
Fijian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	30,320	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	5,815	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,810	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	32,325	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,665	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,930	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,165	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,305	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,135	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,460	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,230	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,815	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,390	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,235	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,760	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	34,765	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	2,825	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,170	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,710	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,445	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,475	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,380	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,715	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,420	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,135	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,245	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,250	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,135	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	300	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,590	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,390	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,815	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,190	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,440	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,985	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,110	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,840	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,270	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,235	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,041	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,814	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,810	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,600	39,085	41,515	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,990	6,705	6,290	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,935	8,560	9,370	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,680	23,820	25,865	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,715	6,920	4,790	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	4,370	4,030	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,320	2,550	770	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,420	7,190	9,225	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,880	1,670	2,205	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,670	8,030	9,635	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	12,135	5,375	6,765	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,765	770	995	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	155	195	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,980	1,480	1,495	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	255	185	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	26,810	28,810	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,935	2,350	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,260	4,905	5,350	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,080	18,965	21,110	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	5,095	3,955	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,585	3,235	3,350	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,465	1,860	605	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,050	5,405	6,650	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,090	1,330	1,755	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	7,135	8,750	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	10,930	4,825	6,110	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	625	900	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	110	170	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,740	1,345	1,400	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	235	175	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,600	39,085	41,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,920	15,265	15,655	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,140	635	2,500	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,140	630	2,505	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	755	875	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	285	105	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	475	770	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,625	890	1,735	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	65	275	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	125	20	100	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,690	575	1,110	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	115	75	40	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	220	60	155	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,365	3,535	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	30	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	180	415	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	70	930	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	970	310	655	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	610	135	475
42. Psychology	710	160	545	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,465	610	860	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,285	8,085	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	140	335	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,895	5,150	7,745	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,870	965	905	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	185	325	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	165	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	380	175	210	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	570	410	160	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,495	1,805	690	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,125	1,625	505	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	140	40	100	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	115	70	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	8,950	1,015	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	400	220	185	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,550	2,055	490	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,775	170	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,910	65	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	980	935	45	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	255	235	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	195	175	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	60	60	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,775	1,105	4,670	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	175	135	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	890	4,505	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,795	1,605	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	505	1,380	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	900	735	170	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	560	55	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,620	26,810	28,810	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,545	7,840	7,700	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,380	430	1,955	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,380	430	1,955	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	575	695	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	205	90	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	965	365	600	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,670	585	1,085	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	45	245	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	940	360	580	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	90	50	35	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	145	40	105	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,070	1,100	2,965	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	30	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	150	320	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	50	780	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	550	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	460	100	355
42. Psychology	630	130	500	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,225	505	720	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	11,385	4,415	6,975	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	115	295	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,970	4,295	6,670	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	680	615	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	175	300	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	110	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	40	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	480	330	145	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,300	1,655	640	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,975	1,505	475	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	120	25	95	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,930	7,010	925	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	335	170	165	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	2,385	1,910	475	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,375	145	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,405	45	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,445	55	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	740	700	40	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	220	190	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	60	60	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,680	900	3,785	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	115	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	720	3,645	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,400	1,270	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	370	1,095	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	700	575	125	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	455	50	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,600	39,085	41,515	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,920	15,265	15,655	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,680	23,820	25,860	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	44,445	20,985	23,460	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	43,865	20,685	23,180	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	575	300	275	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,235	2,830	2,400	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	145	65	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	40	0	35	1,530	540	995
India	15	10	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	55	95	1,080	445	635
France	480	305	170	350	210	145
Other	4,305	2,295	2,010	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,620	26,810	28,810	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,540	7,845	7,700	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,075	18,970	21,110	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	35,480	16,530	18,950	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	34,975	16,285	18,695	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	500	250	255	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,435	2,160	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	125	50	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	40	10	30	1,415	520	900
India	15	10	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	50	95	810	335	475
France	395	250	145	245	140	100
Other	3,790	1,975	1,815	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,600	39,085	41,515	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	57,345	28,840	28,510	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	54,000	27,015	26,985	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,345	1,825	1,525	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	23,255	10,245	13,010	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	71.1	73.8	68.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	67.0	69.1	65.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.3	5.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,605	39,085	41,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,715	9,290	12,425	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	58,885	29,795	29,090	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,805	15,975	13,835	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,080	13,820	15,260	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,345	28,840	28,505	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	495	545	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	50,635	24,630	26,005	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,715	1,955	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,350	28,840	28,510	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	545	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,965	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,045	2,225	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,270	3,515	7,755	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,665	1,025	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,990	695	3,300	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,440	1,670	4,770	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	645	700	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,175	7,120	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,570	6,195	375	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	335	60	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,035	1,400	635	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,350	28,840	28,505	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	540	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	135	95	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	435	295	140	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,110	2,615	500	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	6,090	4,270	1,820	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	1,840	1,305	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	7,685	3,725	3,960	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,985	2,295	690	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	895	610	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	3,205	1,265	1,935	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	875	505	375	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,320	1,865	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	40	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,260	995	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,010	1,090	2,925	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,240	1,285	5,955	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	885	485	405	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,030	1,435	1,590	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	955	1,150	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,205	1,605	1,600	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,000	27,015	26,985	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,965	1,495	1,475	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	115	85	30	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,330	3,235	1,095	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	46,590	22,200	24,385	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,585	22,205	24,385	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,155	7,910	11,245	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,330	14,220	13,115	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	30	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,915	25,435	25,480	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,005	20,940	19,060	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,560	510	1,050	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	7,880	3,225	4,655	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	900	370	535	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	260	210	50	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	315	175	135	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,915	25,435	25,480	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	8,510	3,750	4,760	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	16,350	8,125	8,225	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	11,945	6,670	5,280	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	6,580	3,325	3,255	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	7,530	3,565	3,960	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,915	25,435	25,480	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,255	3,245	1,005	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	5,990	5,040	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,645	6,820	8,830	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,190	3,380	4,810	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,900	2,140	2,765	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,890	3,855	3,035	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,310	30,470	29,840	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	52,860	26,495	26,365	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	52,615	26,365	26,250	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	6,070	3,370	2,695	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	46,545	22,990	23,555	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	245	130	115	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	130	115	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	40	20	15	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	105	60	45	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	310	165	145
Chinese languages	35	15	20	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	10	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	7,450	3,975	3,475	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	6,985	3,735	3,250	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	85	55	35	930	460	470
French and non-official language	105	40	70	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	275	145	125	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,310	30,465	29,845	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	35,185	17,115	18,075	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	19,380	10,205	9,170	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	4,475	2,425	2,050	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	915	510	405	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	905	500	405	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	25	15	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	230	125	105	0	10	0
French and non-official language	100	75	20	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,300	48,595	50,710	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	92,360	45,275	47,085	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,940	3,315	3,625	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,395	2,095	2,305	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,545	1,220	1,325	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,175	1,050	1,125	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	1,010	1,105	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	55	45	15	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	365	170	200	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,495	46,070	48,425	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	68,350	33,375	34,975	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	26,150	12,695	13,450	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	15,695	7,610	8,085	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	10,450	5,085	5,370	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	8,520	4,165	4,360	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,380	4,080	4,300	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	140	80	55	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,930	920	1,010	19,270	10,035	9,240