Census Profile, 2016 Census
Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,750	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	96,082	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,706	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,213	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,927.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.78	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,750	49,565	52,190	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	19,720	10,015	9,705	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,715	2,935	2,780	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	6,800	3,385	3,415	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	69,030	33,660	35,365	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	6,770	3,445	3,325	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	6,535	3,290	3,240	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	4,860	2,420	2,430	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	5,440	2,480	2,960	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,170	3,645	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	7,570	3,595	3,975	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	8,255	4,035	4,220	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	8,880	4,340	4,540	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,965	4,085	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	5,855	2,910	2,940	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	13,000	5,885	7,120	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,075	2,255	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	3,445	1,610	1,845	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,075	1,245	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	1,470	655	815	375	160	215
85 years and over	1,435	470	965	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	920	340	580	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	400	115	290	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	95	15	80	20	5	20
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.2	18.6	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.9	67.8	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	12.8	11.9	13.6	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.8	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.6	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	40.5	39.9	41.0	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,215	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	22,085	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	600	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,525	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,980	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	1,670	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	745	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,020	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,215	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	6,935	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	11,295	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	7,400	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,790	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,105	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,030	39,545	42,485	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	50,100	24,995	25,110	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	35,265	17,600	17,670	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	14,840	7,400	7,440	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	31,925	14,550	17,380	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	22,900	11,890	11,010	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,025	395	630	845	370	470
Divorced	4,605	1,570	3,035	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	3,400	695	2,705	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,225	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	6,860	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,220	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	24,565	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	7,410	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,570	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	9,270	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	15,300	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	7,100	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,870	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,275	4,655	5,615	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,215	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	28,000	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,845	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,155	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	600	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	6,930	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,705	49,225	51,480	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	2,550	1,365	1,180	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	38,465	17,185	21,275	85	40	45
English and French	58,555	30,265	28,290	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,140	405	740	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,710	49,225	51,485	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	11,400	5,875	5,525	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	81,695	39,515	42,180	1,575	815	755
English and French	6,500	3,445	3,055	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,115	395	720	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,650	7,600	7,050	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.4	13.7	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,710	49,230	51,485	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	96,885	47,330	49,550	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	73,300	35,845	37,455	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	5,540	2,890	2,650	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	67,760	32,955	34,810	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	23,580	11,480	12,095	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,485	12,095	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,290	3,190	3,105	50	25	25
Berber languages	610	330	280	0	0	0
Kabyle	290	160	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	325	170	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,665	2,850	2,815	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	5,635	2,840	2,800	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	420	520	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	495	220	275	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	195	245	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	1,895	775	1,120	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	735	1,075	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	330	155	170	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	25	10	15
Tamil	325	155	170	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,515	6,195	6,315	1,715	885	825
Albanian	80	35	40	5	0	5
Armenian	740	360	385	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	840	380	455	295	150	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	835	380	450	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	90	40	50	5	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	10	55	30	25
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	55	80	65	35	30
Russian	380	175	205	75	35	45
Serbian	30	10	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	45	25	25	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	85	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	115	50	70	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	980	520	450	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	610	555	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	410	215	200	190	100	95
Bengali	35	20	15	25	5	15
Gujarati	20	15	5	20	20	5
Hindi	20	10	5	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	70	85	40	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Urdu	155	80	75	20	10	10
Iranian languages	745	390	355	25	20	10
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	340	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,570	4,225	4,345	225	105	120
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	2,875	1,485	1,390	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,315	645	675	15	5	5
Romanian	1,570	765	800	10	10	5
Spanish	2,800	1,325	1,475	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	130	135	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	20	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	255	300	350	150	195
Chinese languages	555	255	300	350	155	195
Cantonese	205	90	115	225	100	120
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	275	125	150	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	370	175	195	30	5	25
Lao	355	170	180	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	85	75	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	85	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	55	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	110	50	60	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,825	1,890	1,935	675	345	330
English and French	1,065	555	510	220	115	100
English and non-official language	500	250	250	420	210	215
French and non-official language	1,795	870	930	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	460	220	245	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,710	49,225	51,485	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	92,895	45,405	47,495	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	82,050	40,165	41,890	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	9,410	4,835	4,575	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	72,640	35,330	37,315	860	420	435
Non-official languages	10,840	5,235	5,600	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,240	5,605	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	30	15	15
Berber languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,520	1,250	1,265	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	2,500	1,245	1,260	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	255	285	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	135	165	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	125	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	220	390	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	580	205	370	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	225	100	125	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	225	100	125	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,900	3,000	540	280	260
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	520	250	270	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	515	250	260	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	255	265	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	20	25	20	15	10
Russian	275	135	140	30	15	15
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	165	145	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	295	145	145	90	45	40
Bengali	20	5	15	15	5	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	10	0
Hindi	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	60	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	100	55	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	525	260	260	15	10	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	505	250	255	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,780	1,860	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	380	180	205	5	0	0
Portuguese	400	200	200	0	0	0
Romanian	1,145	570	575	5	5	5
Spanish	1,710	830	880	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	200	220	100	120
Chinese languages	375	175	205	215	95	120
Cantonese	120	55	75	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	110	110	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	110	10	0	5
Lao	210	105	105	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	40	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,815	3,825	3,995	830	385	445
English and French	1,590	815	770	120	60	60
English and non-official language	855	415	440	680	315	370
French and non-official language	4,170	1,995	2,175	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,200	595	605	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,705	49,225	51,480	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	76,585	37,380	39,200	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	6,825	3,415	3,415	1,250	590	660
French	6,485	3,210	3,280	890	425	470
Non-official language	8,370	4,010	4,365	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	8,370	4,010	4,360	1,245	575	675
English and French	965	510	455	20	10	10
English and non-official language	770	360	415	35	15	20
French and non-official language	690	345	345	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,405	39,035	41,365	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,185	39,480	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,095	43,871	34,810	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,680	37,190	39,490	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,029	37,437	30,905	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,610	34,990	35,620	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,301	41,921	31,236	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,745	23,630	31,115	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,143	3,507	6,502	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,290	30,910	30,385	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,557	42,393	33,592	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,600	39,085	41,515	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,940	37,260	39,680	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,984	53,754	40,626	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,960	37,260	39,700	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	42,122	33,783	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,780	35,060	35,725	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,126	52,608	37,783	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,845	23,515	31,330	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,675	6,741	8,375	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,485	30,990	30,500	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,906	50,750	38,969	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,605	39,085	41,515	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,295	15,615	13,680	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,274	58,865	47,406	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,031	67,046	54,168	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.0	83.8	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	73.7	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.1	16.2	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,405	39,040	41,365	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,745	1,855	1,890	920	485	435
With total income	76,660	37,185	39,475	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,055	5,255	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	11,415	4,515	6,900	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	9,380	4,025	5,350	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	9,105	4,325	4,780	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,195	4,855	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	7,355	3,580	3,775	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	5,525	2,940	2,575	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,480	2,130	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,865	1,435	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,305	760	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	5,555	3,900	1,655	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,025	2,765	1,260	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,135	395	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,405	39,040	41,365	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,850	1,875	920	485	435
With after-tax income	76,680	37,185	39,495	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.5	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,690	4,125	5,565	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	11,970	4,820	7,155	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	5,230	6,480	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	12,570	5,965	6,600	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	10,515	5,165	5,355	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,040	3,580	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,895	2,350	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,780	1,045	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	4,535	3,170	1,365	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,110	585	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	880	610	270	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,450	510	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,405	39,040	41,365	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	19,110	8,130	10,980	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	61,295	30,905	30,380	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.2	73.4	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,725	3,430	3,290	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,360	1,920	2,440	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	3,565	4,490	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	6,485	2,765	3,725	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,030	3,740	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,520	2,980	3,540	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,810	2,610	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,395	2,390	2,005	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	2,095	1,755	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	8,720	5,925	2,795	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,550	955	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,155	570	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,225	1,265	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,441	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,320	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,795	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,285	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,130	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,048	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,557	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,765	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,057	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,370	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,559	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,806	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,685	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,055	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,700	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,690	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,235	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,215	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,975	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,930	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,475	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,840	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,224	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,630	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,933	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,496	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,335	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,129	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,274	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,163	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,070	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,437	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,705	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,894	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,021	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,797	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,661	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,204	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,420	3,960	4,460	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,928	42,240	37,984	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,263	35,541	32,958	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,230	3,720	4,510	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,312	53,629	45,749	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,688	42,002	37,778	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,105	49,045	51,060	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,280	21,235	23,040	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	3,800	1,855	1,945	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	6,425	2,950	3,475	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	9,915	4,710	5,210	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	11,680	5,675	6,005	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	12,460	6,045	6,415	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	55,830	27,810	28,015	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	12,945	6,390	6,555	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	13,185	6,520	6,665	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	12,565	6,215	6,350	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	10,365	5,230	5,140	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	6,775	3,460	3,315	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,105	49,050	51,055	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	23,730	12,085	11,645	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,620	3,440	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	64,825	31,490	33,335	0	0	0
65 years and over	11,550	5,470	6,080	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,490	3,050	3,440	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,720	920	795	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	495	265	230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,710	1,740	1,970	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,060	385	675	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.6	6.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.0	11.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,630	2,180	2,445	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,135	595	540	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,905	1,415	1,490	0	0	0
65 years and over	590	170	415	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.1	3.1	6.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,270	49,035	51,235	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	99,080	48,620	50,465	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	61,190	31,665	29,530	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	96,460	47,190	49,270	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	35,260	16,965	18,290	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,255	16,965	18,290	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,160	4,580	4,580	70	50	20
Berber languages	690	330	365	0	0	0
Kabyle	325	160	165	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,820	4,430	4,400	50	35	20
Amharic	25	10	15	10	0	10
Arabic	8,755	4,395	4,360	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	570	665	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	700	335	365	0	0	0
Vietnamese	535	235	300	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	60	95	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	40	75	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	4,115	1,730	2,385	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	175	80	100	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,910	1,635	2,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	390	175	210	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	390	175	215	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,655	9,190	9,465	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Armenian	915	450	470	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	685	595	375	195	185
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	680	585	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	35	10	0	10
Croatian	85	55	30	25	20	10
Czech	10	0	10	80	55	25
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	120	50	25	30
Russian	725	415	310	145	65	75
Serbian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	55	20	35	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	380	200	175	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	30	15	15	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	175	155	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	10	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,330	690	640	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,400	710	690	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	665	320	350	300	180	120
Bengali	20	10	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	30	10	20	50	45	10
Hindi	90	30	65	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	110	120	150	70	80
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	315	160	155	50	25	25
Iranian languages	810	420	385	15	10	0
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	750	395	360	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,755	6,655	7,100	1,130	490	635
Catalan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,680	2,400	2,280	130	45	85
Portuguese	1,985	1,035	945	55	30	30
Romanian	1,775	865	910	15	0	10
Spanish	6,045	2,740	3,305	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	340	425	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	145	50	100	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	30	70	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	90	40	50	15	10	10
Wolof	75	40	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	80	55	25	35
American Sign Language	10	0	10	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	95	25	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	420	420	305	150	155
Chinese languages	845	425	420	300	145	155
Cantonese	340	170	175	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	500	265	235	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	520	245	270	40	25	15
Lao	520	245	275	10	0	0
Thai	75	25	50	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	125	115	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	230	125	110	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	75	70	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	145	75	65	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,275	49,035	51,240	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,800	47,400	49,400	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,980	11,690	11,290	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,825	35,710	38,110	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,470	1,635	1,840	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,275	49,040	51,235	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,780	38,220	39,560	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,190	10,685	11,500	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	4,045	2,085	1,960	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	3,555	1,705	1,850	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	4,805	2,295	2,510	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	7,635	3,580	4,045	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	4,135	1,910	2,220	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	3,500	1,675	1,825	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,150	1,015	1,135	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	130	175	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,190	10,685	11,500	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	2,455	1,195	1,265	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	3,955	1,940	2,015	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	4,330	2,000	2,330	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	10,020	4,965	5,050	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	1,430	590	840	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,190	10,685	11,500	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	5,570	2,385	3,180	700	295	410
Brazil	130	70	65	10	10	10
Colombia	360	155	205	15	10	0
El Salvador	335	165	175	10	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	2,970	1,240	1,730	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	15	0	15
Mexico	270	120	150	45	20	20
Peru	245	100	150	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	125	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	935	405	535	45	20	30
Europe	4,950	2,600	2,350	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	35	10	10	0
Croatia	40	25	20	10	10	0
France	645	350	295	80	50	30
Germany	70	40	25	440	245	195
Greece	190	115	70	0	0	0
Hungary	20	15	10	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	875	495	385	40	20	15
Netherlands	10	0	0	135	70	65
Poland	110	50	55	35	10	15
Portugal	705	365	335	10	10	0
Romania	1,295	625	670	10	0	10
Russian Federation	150	85	65	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	630	330	300	355	215	140
Africa	5,595	2,780	2,815	175	125	50
Algeria	1,635	830	800	10	0	0
Egypt	435	225	210	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	10	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	2,030	1,030	1,005	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	670	775	45	35	15
Asia	6,060	2,910	3,150	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	475	225	245	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	165	375	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	15	10	0
India	170	85	90	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	35	15	10	10
Iraq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	1,830	955	870	0	0	0
Pakistan	215	130	80	25	10	15
Philippines	95	30	65	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	305	150	160	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	290	330	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	290	120	170	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,355	690	670	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,155	1,015	1,135	1,115	470	640
Americas	680	315	365	85	25	55
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	10	10	0	10
Haiti	350	160	195	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	25	35	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	20	0	0	0
Europe	190	95	95	170	85	85
France	40	25	15	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	10	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	15	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	35	20	20
Africa	640	275	355	15	10	0
Algeria	145	70	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	80	35	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	40	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	30	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	45	75	10	10	0
Asia	640	315	320	835	345	495
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	35	55	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	200	115	90	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Philippines	35	15	20	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	75	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,275	49,040	51,240	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,685	10,940	11,750	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,410	9,820	9,595	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,170	28,280	29,895	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,580	8,795	9,785	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,710	5,030	4,680	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,155	2,645	1,505	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,560	2,385	3,180	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,215	1,875	3,335	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,425	1,785	1,635	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	95	130	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,275	49,040	51,240	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	475	210	260	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	440	210	230	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	100	120	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	215	110	110	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	20	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,805	48,825	50,975	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,275	49,035	51,235	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	55	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,165	48,985	51,180	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,275	49,040	51,240	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	120	100	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	120	95	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	100	75	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,830	865	960	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,790	840	955	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,585	745	835	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	85	115	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	0	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,230	48,050	50,180	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,275	49,040	51,235	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,260	11,020	12,235	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,230	595	635	500	275	225
Chinese	990	440	545	415	170	240
Black	7,935	3,610	4,325	270	120	150
Filipino	145	60	85	1,190	480	710
Latin American	2,670	1,275	1,395	130	75	60
Arab	6,885	3,480	3,400	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	885	1,045	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	805	415	385	30	20	10
Korean	25	10	15	70	20	50
Japanese	30	10	20	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	50	85	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	185	295	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,020	38,015	39,005	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,275	49,035	51,235	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	2,045	985	1,055	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	875	920	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	20	0	15	390	195	200
Métis	270	130	135	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	47,330	23,000	24,335	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	365	150	220	165	65	95
American	440	240	200	675	310	365
Canadian	45,155	21,900	23,260	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Québécois	1,905	990	910	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,525	19,820	19,705	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	6,510	3,235	3,275	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,630	825	805	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	3,990	1,930	2,060	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,755	870	880	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	55	30	25	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	125	125	1,235	595	640
French origins	19,910	9,810	10,100	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Breton	80	25	55	15	10	10
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	19,835	9,785	10,055	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,350	1,155	1,195	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	100	55	40	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	725	375	345	175	85	90
Dutch	100	30	70	1,765	815	945
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	1,310	630	680	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	15	0	10	10	0	0
Swiss	210	105	110	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	75	40	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	35	25	15	555	275	280
Finnish	10	10	0	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	30	10	15	1,380	690	690
Swedish	40	35	10	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	3,975	2,000	1,980	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	95	35	60	45	15	30
Byelorussian	50	15	35	20	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Hungarian	360	190	170	485	250	235
Latvian	15	10	10	50	25	20
Lithuanian	75	40	35	35	15	25
Moldovan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	755	395	360	1,140	530	605
Romanian	1,835	890	945	130	60	75
Russian	640	340	300	820	365	460
Slovak	90	50	40	110	60	55
Ukrainian	495	270	220	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	14,200	7,355	6,840	1,490	690	795
Albanian	100	50	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	25	20	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	90	45	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,950	1,015	935	90	50	40
Italian	8,730	4,535	4,195	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Maltese	20	10	15	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,580	1,390	1,190	70	30	35
Serbian	85	50	35	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	35	15	45	15	30
Spanish	1,400	595	810	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	225	115	110	450	175	280
Basque	35	15	25	20	0	20
Jewish	100	55	45	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	6,005	2,700	3,310	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	65	35	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	230	110	120	15	0	0
Dominican	160	90	70	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	5,445	2,430	3,020	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	20	55	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	30	45	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,275	1,485	1,785	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	20	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	60	70	35	15	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	75	50	20	10	10
Chilean	310	130	175	25	20	10
Colombian	495	240	255	25	15	10
Costa Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	230	120	110	0	10	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hispanic	25	0	20	0	0	0
Honduran	95	40	50	10	0	10
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	480	225	255	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	90	25	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	155	240	0	0	0
Salvadorean	665	320	340	0	0	0
Uruguayan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	50	75	0	0	0
African origins	9,060	4,500	4,555	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	1,310	635	675	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	405	200	205	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	30	40	10	10	10
Guinean	65	15	55	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	25	15	10	10
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	105	70	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	30	30	20	10
North African origins	6,525	3,280	3,250	35	15	20
Algerian	1,620	830	795	0	0	0
Berber	955	480	475	10	10	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	730	385	350	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	2,955	1,435	1,520	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	410	205	205	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	55	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	385	175	210	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	20	10	15	15	15	10
South African	15	0	10	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	915	445	465	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	905	445	460	130	55	75
Asian origins	12,250	5,955	6,295	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,505	3,825	3,680	195	110	85
Afghan	725	385	340	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,135	555	580	15	10	10
Armenian	1,160	615	540	25	15	15
Assyrian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	90	40	50	20	10	10
Iraqi	70	35	35	10	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,255	1,685	1,565	60	45	15
Palestinian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	1,090	500	590	0	0	10
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	440	225	210	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	1,295	595	695	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	20	10	0	30	15	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	500	230	270	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	10	0
Pakistani	245	120	120	60	25	30
Punjabi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	390	175	215	20	20	10
Tamil	85	50	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	10	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,575	1,580	1,990	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	865	405	460	0	0	0
Chinese	1,700	745	950	625	240	380
Filipino	170	55	115	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	20	0	15
Japanese	70	20	55	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	80	25	55
Laotian	615	305	315	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	90	45	45	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	310	390	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	55	35	25	170	80	90
Australian	15	10	15	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	10	35	25	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,130	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	30,320	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	5,815	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,130	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	3,810	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	32,325	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,130	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	1,665	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,930	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,165	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,305	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,135	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,460	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	5,230	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	5,815	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	6,390	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,235	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,130	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,760	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,130	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	34,765	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,130	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	2,825	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,170	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,710	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,445	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,475	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,380	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,130	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,715	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,420	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,135	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,245	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,250	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,135	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	300	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,590	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,390	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,815	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,190	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,440	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,985	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,110	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,840	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,270	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.0	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,235	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,041	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,814	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,810	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.4	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,600	39,085	41,515	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,990	6,705	6,290	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,935	8,560	9,370	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,680	23,820	25,865	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,715	6,920	4,790	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	4,370	4,030	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,320	2,550	770	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,420	7,190	9,225	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,880	1,670	2,205	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,670	8,030	9,635	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	12,135	5,375	6,765	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,765	770	995	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	155	195	190	115	75
Master's degree	2,980	1,480	1,495	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	255	185	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	26,810	28,810	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,935	2,350	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,260	4,905	5,350	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,080	18,965	21,110	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	5,095	3,955	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,585	3,235	3,350	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,465	1,860	605	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,050	5,405	6,650	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,090	1,330	1,755	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	7,135	8,750	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	10,930	4,825	6,110	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	625	900	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	110	170	165	90	75
Master's degree	2,740	1,345	1,400	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	235	175	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,600	39,085	41,515	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,920	15,265	15,655	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,140	635	2,500	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,140	630	2,505	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	755	875	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	285	105	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	475	770	465	170	295
Humanities	2,625	890	1,735	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	65	275	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	125	20	100	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,690	575	1,110	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	95	70	25
54. History	115	75	40	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	220	60	155	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,365	3,535	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	30	25	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	180	415	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	70	930	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	970	310	655	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	45	10	35
42. Psychology	710	160	545	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,465	610	860	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,285	8,085	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	140	335	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,895	5,150	7,745	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,870	965	905	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	185	325	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	165	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	380	175	210	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	570	410	160	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,495	1,805	690	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,125	1,625	505	285	170	120
25. Library science	140	40	100	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	115	70	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	8,950	1,015	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	400	220	185	90	70	25
14. Engineering	2,550	2,055	490	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,775	170	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,910	65	990	955	40
48. Precision production	980	935	45	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	255	235	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	195	175	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	60	60	695	395	300
Health and related fields	5,775	1,105	4,670	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	175	135	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	890	4,505	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	25	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,795	1,605	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	505	1,380	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	900	735	170	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	560	55	455	420	35
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,620	26,810	28,810	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,545	7,840	7,700	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,380	430	1,955	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,380	430	1,955	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	575	695	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	205	90	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	965	365	600	425	150	270
Humanities	1,670	585	1,085	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	45	245	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	940	360	580	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	85	70	15
54. History	90	50	35	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	145	40	105	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,070	1,100	2,965	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	30	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	150	320	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	50	780	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	550	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	40	10	35
42. Psychology	630	130	500	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,225	505	720	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	11,385	4,415	6,975	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	115	295	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,970	4,295	6,670	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	680	615	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	175	300	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	110	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	40	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	480	330	145	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,300	1,655	640	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,975	1,505	475	265	150	115
25. Library science	120	25	95	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,930	7,010	925	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	335	170	165	75	55	25
14. Engineering	2,385	1,910	475	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,375	145	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,405	45	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,445	55	735	695	35
48. Precision production	740	700	40	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	220	190	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	60	60	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,680	900	3,785	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	115	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	720	3,645	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,400	1,270	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	370	1,095	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	700	575	125	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	455	50	345	320	25
Other	10	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,600	39,085	41,515	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,920	15,265	15,655	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,680	23,820	25,860	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	44,445	20,985	23,460	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	43,865	20,685	23,180	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	575	300	275	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,235	2,830	2,400	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	145	65	635	345	285
Philippines	40	0	35	570	210	360
India	15	10	0	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	55	95	40	15	20
France	480	305	170	65	35	25
Other	4,305	2,295	2,010	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,620	26,810	28,810	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,540	7,845	7,700	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,075	18,970	21,110	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	35,480	16,530	18,950	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	34,975	16,285	18,695	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	500	250	255	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,435	2,160	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	125	50	460	245	215
Philippines	40	10	30	550	205	340
India	15	10	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	50	95	25	10	20
France	395	250	145	55	30	20
Other	3,790	1,975	1,815	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,600	39,085	41,515	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	57,345	28,840	28,510	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	54,000	27,015	26,985	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,345	1,825	1,525	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	23,255	10,245	13,010	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	71.1	73.8	68.7	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	67.0	69.1	65.0	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.3	5.3	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,605	39,085	41,515	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,715	9,290	12,425	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	58,885	29,795	29,090	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,805	15,975	13,835	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,080	13,820	15,260	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.5	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,345	28,840	28,505	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	495	545	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	50,635	24,630	26,005	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,715	1,955	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,350	28,840	28,510	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	545	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,965	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,045	2,225	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,270	3,515	7,755	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,665	1,025	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,990	695	3,300	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,440	1,670	4,770	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	645	700	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,175	7,120	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,570	6,195	375	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	335	60	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,035	1,400	635	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,350	28,840	28,505	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	540	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	135	95	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	505	440	70
22 Utilities	435	295	140	160	115	50
23 Construction	3,110	2,615	500	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	6,090	4,270	1,820	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	1,840	1,305	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	7,685	3,725	3,960	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,985	2,295	690	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	895	610	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	3,205	1,265	1,935	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	875	505	375	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,320	1,865	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	40	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,260	995	565	330	235
61 Educational services	4,010	1,090	2,925	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	7,240	1,285	5,955	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	885	485	405	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,030	1,435	1,590	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	955	1,150	775	415	355
91 Public administration	3,205	1,605	1,600	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,000	27,015	26,985	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	2,965	1,495	1,475	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	115	85	30	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,330	3,235	1,095	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	46,590	22,200	24,385	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,585	22,205	24,385	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,155	7,910	11,245	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,330	14,220	13,115	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	30	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,915	25,435	25,480	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,005	20,940	19,060	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,560	510	1,050	1,095	385	710
Public transit	7,880	3,225	4,655	720	315	405
Walked	900	370	535	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	260	210	50	470	285	190
Other method	315	175	135	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,915	25,435	25,480	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	8,510	3,750	4,760	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	16,350	8,125	8,225	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	11,945	6,670	5,280	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	6,580	3,325	3,255	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	7,530	3,565	3,960	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,915	25,435	25,480	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,255	3,245	1,005	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	5,990	5,040	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,645	6,820	8,830	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,190	3,380	4,810	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,900	2,140	2,765	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,890	3,855	3,035	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,310	30,470	29,840	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	52,860	26,495	26,365	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	52,615	26,365	26,250	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	6,070	3,370	2,695	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	46,545	22,990	23,555	260	95	165
Non-official languages	245	130	115	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	130	115	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	60	45	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	25	15	15
Chinese languages	35	15	20	25	15	15
Cantonese	10	10	10	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,450	3,975	3,475	165	75	90
English and French	6,985	3,735	3,250	75	35	40
English and non-official language	85	55	35	80	35	45
French and non-official language	105	40	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	275	145	125	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,310	30,465	29,845	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	35,185	17,115	18,075	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	19,380	10,205	9,170	210	80	130
French	4,475	2,425	2,050	825	330	500
Non-official language	915	510	405	475	205	275
Aboriginal	10	10	10	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	905	500	405	305	135	170
English and French	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	230	125	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	75	20	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,300	48,595	50,710	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	92,360	45,275	47,085	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	6,940	3,315	3,625	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	4,395	2,095	2,305	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	2,545	1,220	1,325	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	2,175	1,050	1,125	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	1,010	1,105	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	55	45	15	1,400	725	670
External migrants	365	170	200	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,495	46,070	48,425	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	68,350	33,375	34,975	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	26,150	12,695	13,450	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	15,695	7,610	8,085	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	10,450	5,085	5,370	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	8,520	4,165	4,360	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	8,380	4,080	4,300	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	140	80	55	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	1,930	920	1,010	1,190	575	615