Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,828	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,842	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,771	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,378	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,300.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.96	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,830	47,805	51,020	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	19,775	10,190	9,585	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,900	3,525	3,380	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,875	3,015	2,865	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	63,240	31,005	32,240	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,695	2,915	2,775	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,935	2,985	2,950	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,970	2,870	3,095	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	7,040	3,295	3,745	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,515	3,625	3,890	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,620	3,725	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,990	3,505	3,480	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,355	3,205	3,150	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,670	2,770	2,900	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,730	2,215	2,515	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	15,815	6,610	9,200	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,405	1,970	2,430	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,410	1,490	1,915	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,265	1,695	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,385	955	1,435	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,650	930	1,720	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,700	635	1,060	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	735	245	485	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	195	40	155	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	30	5	25	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	21.3	18.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.0	13.8	18.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	37.6	40.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	4,050	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,060	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,215	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	3,230	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,805	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	10,180	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,325	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,395	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,055	37,615	41,440	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	44,380	22,155	22,220	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	39,285	19,590	19,695	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,090	2,565	2,530	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	34,675	15,460	19,215	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	23,270	12,290	10,980	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,580	605	980	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,365	1,860	3,510	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,460	710	3,750	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,215	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	10,350	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,215	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	21,415	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	18,870	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,540	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,800	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,995	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,415	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,510	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	13,900	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,860	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,120	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,840	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,060	6,875	8,185	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	24,925	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,050	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,825	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,355	47,680	50,670	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	15,785	7,770	8,015	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	19,645	8,645	10,995	705	305	400
English and French	58,290	29,350	28,940	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	4,635	1,915	2,720	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,355	47,680	50,670	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	32,250	16,020	16,235	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	45,850	21,840	24,010	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	15,710	7,960	7,750	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	4,540	1,865	2,675	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,110	20,000	20,110	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	40.8	41.9	39.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,350	47,680	50,670	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	91,615	44,320	47,300	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	40,310	19,640	20,670	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	13,355	6,625	6,730	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	26,950	13,015	13,940	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	51,305	24,680	26,630	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	5	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,290	24,680	26,615	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,770	8,000	7,770	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	475	255	220	10	10	0
Kabyle	265	135	125	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	25	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	50	30	25	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	15,230	7,710	7,520	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	35	15	20	115	50	65
Arabic	14,675	7,425	7,255	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	250	225	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	20	5	10	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,130	1,335	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	600	275	325	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,860	850	1,010	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,005	370	630	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	115	45	70	55	15	40
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	270	465	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	1,060	430	625	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	920	365	560	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	1,795	880	915	1,010	595	420
Kannada	55	30	20	40	20	15
Malayalam	25	10	15	365	205	165
Tamil	1,625	790	835	315	185	130
Telugu	95	45	45	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,590	9,280	10,315	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	155	90	70	275	130	140
Armenian	1,870	860	1,015	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,045	1,395	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	25	5	15	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	20	5	15	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,420	1,040	1,385	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	315	140	175	55	25	30
Croatian	95	50	50	225	105	115
Czech	35	20	25	205	105	100
Macedonian	20	5	10	20	10	15
Polish	445	200	250	795	365	435
Russian	1,140	485	655	1,285	615	670
Serbian	135	60	70	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	80	40	40
Slovak	60	20	35	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	120	45	75	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	445	210	240	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	15	0	10	160	105	60
Dutch	35	20	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	215	100	115	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	10	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	165	75	90	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	3,225	1,555	1,675	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	4,285	2,150	2,135	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,400	1,400	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	340	160	180	475	290	185
Gujarati	590	290	295	195	125	70
Hindi	200	105	105	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	35	20	15	70	35	35
Nepali	15	5	10	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	245	220	585	310	270
Sindhi	25	5	20	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	35	165	85	85
Urdu	1,060	535	530	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,445	730	715	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	45	25	25	115	65	50
Pashto	235	125	110	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	585	580	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	7,165	3,380	3,785	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	10	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,685	810	875	745	400	340
Portuguese	500	240	260	520	245	270
Romanian	1,800	845	955	225	110	120
Spanish	3,170	1,480	1,685	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	55	20	35	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	585	640	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	40	25	25
Bamanankan	60	35	30	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	20	10	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	75	40	35	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	65	85	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	50	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	70	25	40	135	65	70
Wolof	100	55	45	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	225	260	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	15	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,515	3,585	3,930	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	7,485	3,575	3,910	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	3,120	1,525	1,595	1,145	535	610
Hakka	70	30	40	20	5	15
Mandarin	3,550	1,690	1,860	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	190	235	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	50	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	20	30	15	20
Burmese	20	5	15	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	65	155	55	100
Lao	115	55	60	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	135	125	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	5
Turkish	200	110	90	305	165	140
Uyghur	15	0	10	5	5	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	235	110	125	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	230	105	125	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	6,740	3,365	3,375	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,385	715	670	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,495	745	750	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	2,855	1,390	1,465	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,355	47,685	50,670	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	85,095	41,225	43,875	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	52,910	25,845	27,065	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	21,535	10,700	10,830	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	31,375	15,150	16,230	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	32,185	15,380	16,805	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,180	15,380	16,800	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,085	4,495	4,590	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	65	60	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	30	10	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	8,870	4,385	4,485	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	15	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	8,625	4,255	4,365	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	215	115	105	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	795	955	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	165	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,380	630	750	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	195	250	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	40	20	25	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	165	215	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	185	250	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	150	215	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,425	700	725	425	240	185
Kannada	35	25	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	140	75	60
Tamil	1,310	640	670	140	80	60
Telugu	60	25	35	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,990	5,625	6,360	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	115	55	55	110	60	55
Armenian	1,420	630	785	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,585	715	870	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,580	715	870	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	250	120	135	25	15	10
Croatian	65	30	35	65	25	40
Czech	15	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	215	90	125	235	105	125
Russian	835	380	450	785	385	390
Serbian	95	45	50	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	30	15	10
Slovak	15	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	15	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	1,585	725	855	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,465	1,525	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	910	950	1,850	995	860
Bengali	250	115	130	250	135	115
Gujarati	390	195	195	100	60	35
Hindi	115	55	70	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	140	250	125	125
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	95	45	50
Urdu	745	370	375	340	175	165
Iranian languages	1,105	550	555	960	475	480
Kurdish	35	15	15	85	50	40
Pashto	180	95	85	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	890	430	455	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,240	2,000	2,240	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	340	150	190	165	70	85
Portuguese	290	150	135	195	90	105
Romanian	1,335	625	705	70	35	35
Spanish	2,275	1,070	1,205	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	165	195	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	50	15	35	10	0	10
Bamanankan	20	5	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	25	15	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	60	30	35
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	15	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,235	2,990	3,245	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	6,215	2,985	3,235	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	2,465	1,200	1,270	640	335	310
Hakka	40	15	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,200	1,545	1,655	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	115	155	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	30	55	20	35
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	80	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	130	75	60	140	70	75
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	65	25	35	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	13,260	6,455	6,800	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	2,105	1,080	1,020	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	3,275	1,600	1,675	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5,510	2,640	2,875	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,135	1,230	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,355	47,680	50,670	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	61,535	29,565	31,970	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	9,650	4,860	4,790	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	10,190	4,960	5,225	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	12,690	6,165	6,525	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	12,685	6,165	6,525	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	2,260	1,140	1,120	150	70	80
English and non-official language	1,010	495	520	220	105	115
French and non-official language	920	450	475	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,635	37,235	40,395	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,500	35,375	38,125	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,107	29,714	25,035	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	35,375	38,125	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,426	27,413	23,840	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,200	30,915	31,285	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,858	29,997	21,946	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,755	27,115	32,640	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,407	2,991	8,254	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,000	26,150	23,850	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	30,876	25,033	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,635	37,285	40,355	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,079	46,207	36,292	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,545	36,827	30,482	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,910	30,930	30,980	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,051	47,465	34,648	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,790	27,150	32,640	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	6,294	9,354	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,005	26,405	23,600	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,107	47,017	36,614	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,635	37,280	40,350	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,495	12,310	9,190	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,351	50,871	45,503	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,484	66,878	56,597	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	89.8	77.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	75.4	62.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	10.3	22.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,635	37,235	40,400	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,135	1,860	2,270	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	73,505	35,375	38,125	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.0	94.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,350	6,385	6,965	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	15,040	6,430	8,610	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	5,015	6,165	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	4,005	4,440	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,090	3,460	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,180	2,420	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,635	1,600	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,345	1,175	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	1,025	920	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	815	560	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	5,265	3,450	1,815	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,290	2,060	1,225	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,970	1,385	590	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,635	37,240	40,400	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,130	1,860	2,270	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	73,500	35,380	38,130	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,550	6,455	7,095	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	6,740	8,920	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,960	7,030	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,220	4,890	5,325	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,310	3,745	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	2,210	2,165	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,640	1,465	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	1,150	785	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,610	3,020	1,590	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	835	505	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	845	530	315	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,425	1,660	765	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,635	37,235	40,400	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	27,635	11,090	16,550	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	50,005	26,150	23,850	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	64.4	70.2	59.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,430	3,505	3,925	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,490	2,095	2,395	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,885	3,895	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,515	3,295	3,220	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,850	2,640	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,245	2,085	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	1,575	1,435	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,250	1,005	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,130	930	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	6,640	4,320	2,320	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	880	605	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	660	375	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,780	1,340	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,130	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,240	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,830	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,961	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,737	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,930	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,520	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,585	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,751	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,855	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,115	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,605	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,885	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,270	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,060	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,315	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,210	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,350	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,150	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,147	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,860	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,870	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,499	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,011	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,979	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,004	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,939	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,210	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,586	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,248	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,860	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,661	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,334	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,960	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,666	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,780	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,440	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	5,805	6,710	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,826	32,197	29,843	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,089	28,814	27,575	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,395	5,695	6,700	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,443	45,416	41,767	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,457	36,527	34,549	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,395	47,420	49,975	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,820	30,185	32,635	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	13,685	6,630	7,055	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	14,260	6,750	7,515	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	14,345	6,895	7,455	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	11,515	5,550	5,970	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,360	4,645	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	34,575	17,235	17,340	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,765	3,850	3,905	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,400	3,445	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,510	3,220	3,295	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,245	3,130	3,115	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	7,220	3,635	3,580	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,395	47,420	49,975	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,870	11,240	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,340	3,965	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	59,705	29,215	30,490	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	14,580	6,340	8,240	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,215	10,060	11,155	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,025	2,850	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,055	995	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	12,195	5,825	6,365	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,145	1,215	1,935	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	21.2	22.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.4	25.5	25.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.3	25.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	19.9	20.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	21.6	19.2	23.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,015	7,695	8,320	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	4,470	2,300	2,170	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,535	795	740	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	9,725	4,765	4,955	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,395	47,415	49,975	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	92,650	45,545	47,100	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	73,510	36,960	36,545	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	77,040	37,685	39,360	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	68,175	33,000	35,175	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,160	32,995	35,170	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,865	11,895	11,975	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	685	340	345	25	15	15
Kabyle	375	195	175	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	50	40	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	90	55	40	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	23,485	11,695	11,790	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	80	35	45	260	135	120
Arabic	21,795	10,815	10,980	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,760	925	840	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,455	1,640	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	775	355	420	15	0	10
Vietnamese	2,355	1,120	1,245	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,495	640	855	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	25	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	120	40	75	70	20	55
Malagasy	75	40	40	10	0	0
Malay	30	0	25	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,350	595	760	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	2,110	935	1,170	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	100	40	65	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,865	835	1,035	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	2,270	1,125	1,140	1,365	785	580
Kannada	70	25	40	75	45	35
Malayalam	25	15	15	560	310	250
Tamil	2,010	1,000	1,010	450	260	190
Telugu	225	125	100	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,890	12,705	14,185	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	195	90	105	405	185	215
Armenian	2,135	945	1,190	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,415	1,585	1,825	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	20	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	25	15	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,395	1,575	1,820	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	280	130	150	75	35	35
Croatian	125	55	70	275	105	165
Czech	30	15	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	25	0	20	90	55	30
Polish	550	245	305	900	410	490
Russian	2,210	1,050	1,165	1,945	970	970
Serbian	165	70	95	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	115	70	50
Slovak	65	20	35	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	230	105	130	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	995	510	485	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	15	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	65	50	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	670	350	320	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	15	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	230	95	135	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	3,985	1,900	2,085	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	5,695	2,860	2,830	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	1,950	1,960	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	510	260	250	625	350	275
Gujarati	675	325	350	240	150	90
Hindi	1,075	530	540	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	10	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	40	20	20	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	875	450	425	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	55	245	125	120
Urdu	1,650	835	815	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,930	995	930	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	55	35	15	185	110	75
Pashto	355	180	175	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	785	740	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	12,045	5,585	6,460	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,210	1,515	1,695	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	695	350	345	910	480	430
Romanian	2,230	1,055	1,180	240	140	105
Spanish	6,525	2,970	3,555	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	70	55	20
Japanese	150	85	65	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	245	120	125	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,495	1,190	1,300	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	175	70	100	65	40	30
Bamanankan	105	45	60	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	40	25	15	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	90	90	10	10	0
Ga	15	0	10	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	355	155	195	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	70	55	130	65	65
Shona	10	10	0	65	40	35
Swahili	325	185	135	370	200	175
Wolof	195	80	115	35	15	20
Yoruba	45	30	20	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	515	600	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	30	10	20	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	10	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,290	4,115	4,180	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	8,275	4,105	4,165	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	3,805	1,945	1,865	1,555	730	820
Hakka	65	25	40	45	25	25
Mandarin	4,845	2,340	2,505	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	220	210	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	20	10	15
Burmese	20	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	125	95	240	110	130
Lao	175	100	80	20	0	10
Thai	80	45	35	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	245	275	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	20	20	0
Turkish	465	230	240	480	225	255
Uyghur	10	10	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	10	10	0
Uralic languages	235	110	125	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	235	105	130	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	47,420	49,975	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,420	39,290	41,125	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,955	9,430	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,025	29,335	31,695	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,980	8,130	8,850	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	47,420	49,975	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,930	21,440	21,490	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,175	24,815	27,365	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	9,790	4,550	5,240	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	6,660	3,245	3,410	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	8,985	4,180	4,805	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	15,065	7,190	7,875	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	6,385	3,095	3,290	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	8,680	4,100	4,580	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,685	5,645	6,040	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,290	1,170	1,120	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,180	24,815	27,360	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	4,695	2,445	2,245	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	8,120	4,015	4,100	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	9,970	4,510	5,465	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	24,875	11,760	13,115	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	4,520	2,080	2,440	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,180	24,815	27,365	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	5,400	2,345	3,055	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	180	65	120	175	75	100
Colombia	630	290	335	175	90	85
El Salvador	255	120	135	95	50	45
Guyana	140	40	100	170	85	90
Haiti	1,270	540	725	55	30	30
Jamaica	225	105	120	480	210	275
Mexico	520	200	320	325	155	175
Peru	270	105	160	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	155	65	95	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	265	280	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	545	665	1,430	675	750
Europe	8,190	3,790	4,405	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	210	115	100
Croatia	55	35	25	180	75	105
France	915	445	475	610	330	280
Germany	155	75	80	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	1,560	755	800	505	270	235
Hungary	155	80	75	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	475	225	255
Italy	730	335	395	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	10	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	390	145	245	630	265	365
Portugal	135	50	85	220	140	80
Romania	1,210	555	660	180	100	80
Russian Federation	460	210	250	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	90	45	45
Ukraine	295	140	150	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	85	140	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,775	840	935	1,930	985	945
Africa	13,965	6,800	7,160	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	1,765	865	900	25	15	15
Egypt	2,050	880	1,170	770	395	370
Ethiopia	95	40	55	185	105	85
Kenya	25	15	15	125	75	50
Morocco	4,175	2,080	2,100	80	50	30
Nigeria	30	25	10	350	185	165
Somalia	20	10	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	5,775	2,880	2,900	1,465	790	675
Asia	24,605	11,870	12,740	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	495	255	235	100	40	60
Bangladesh	335	165	175	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,335	2,020	2,310	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	255	235	280	130	155
India	1,025	490	535	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	350	345	970	525	440
Iraq	400	200	205	525	250	285
Japan	60	25	35	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	870	340	530
Lebanon	5,080	2,515	2,560	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	1,035	525	510	615	315	295
Philippines	1,165	475	685	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	1,250	605	645	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,095	1,525	1,565	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	235	105	130	225	100	120
Viet Nam	1,715	800	920	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,490	1,555	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,685	5,645	6,035	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,395	625	765	1,390	675	715
Brazil	80	30	50	95	40	55
Colombia	320	155	165	15	0	15
Cuba	40	20	25	70	40	30
Haiti	425	210	220	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	190	90	110	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	275	115	165
Europe	1,180	575	605	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	165	85	80	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	520	260	265	25	10	15
Romania	175	75	100	40	25	15
Russian Federation	55	35	20	180	75	100
Ukraine	30	10	20	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	215	95	115	355	165	190
Africa	4,280	2,080	2,200	1,085	600	485
Algeria	355	170	185	15	0	10
Cameroon	735	385	355	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	100	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	520	255	260	0	0	0
Egypt	335	155	180	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	15	15	0	45	35	10
Morocco	805	395	420	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	380	200	185	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	900	405	500	365	220	150
Asia	4,820	2,360	2,465	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	115	45	65	20	0	20
Bangladesh	35	15	20	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	405	445	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	260	135	125	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	145	165	260	135	125
Iraq	85	35	45	245	125	120
Israel	40	15	25	280	180	100
Japan	15	0	15	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	225	75	150
Lebanon	550	280	265	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	205	100	105	145	80	65
Philippines	235	120	115	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	80	40	40	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	95	35	55	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,520	785	735	890	420	460
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	70	45	20
Viet Nam	60	25	35	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	280	130	155	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	47,415	49,975	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,990	26,220	28,770	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,850	13,315	12,540	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,550	7,890	8,665	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,140	20,610	22,525	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,835	12,750	12,085	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,605	6,595	4,010	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,225	6,155	8,075	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,935	3,610	6,330	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,700	3,955	3,750	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	295	365	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,395	47,420	49,975	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	285	125	155	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	100	140	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	25	60	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	125	60	65	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,110	47,290	49,815	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	47,420	49,975	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	35	20	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,340	47,385	49,955	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	47,420	49,975	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	65	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	45	60	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	510	225	290	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	490	220	275	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	170	220	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	47,150	49,630	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	47,420	49,975	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,965	25,745	26,220	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,705	3,360	3,345	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	8,555	4,260	4,300	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	9,455	4,515	4,935	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,670	755	910	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,895	1,365	1,530	1,685	820	865
Arab	15,675	8,020	7,650	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,545	1,700	1,845	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,520	770	745	1,540	805	740
Korean	275	125	150	1,540	685	855
Japanese	75	35	40	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	265	275	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	565	495	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,430	21,670	23,760	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	47,420	49,975	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	615	270	345	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	200	255	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	55	25	30	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	125	50	70	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	12,980	6,050	6,935	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	125	45	80	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	320	125	190	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	12,120	5,665	6,450	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	585	280	310	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	30,625	14,585	16,040	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	4,930	2,230	2,695	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,950	815	1,135	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,640	1,230	1,415	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,445	660	785	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	100	55	40	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	185	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	8,145	3,880	4,270	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	35	20	10	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	10	20	20	0
French	8,120	3,860	4,260	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,385	1,215	1,175	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	250	125	125	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	350	200	155	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	210	100	105	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,450	745	710	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	30	20	15	30	20	10
Swiss	205	95	105	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	275	130	145	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	65	15	50	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	25	15	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	60	30	30	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	95	55	40	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	7,785	3,715	4,070	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	300	130	175	280	130	145
Byelorussian	165	80	90	195	85	105
Czech	80	40	45	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	10	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	570	290	280	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	50	10	40	380	160	220
Lithuanian	200	120	75	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	710	345	365	10	0	10
Polish	1,845	905	935	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	2,235	1,040	1,195	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,830	830	995	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	190	105	80	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	310	150	160
Southern European origins	12,215	5,855	6,355	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	185	80	110	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	85	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	4,795	2,385	2,410	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	4,730	2,335	2,395	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	40	10	25	165	90	80
Maltese	45	15	35	440	215	220
Montenegrin	25	10	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	770	330	440	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	190	85	100	255	120	135
Sicilian	30	20	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	75	30	50	150	70	85
Spanish	1,810	875	935	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,425	710	715	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	30	10	20	160	75	85
Jewish	1,275	645	635	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	50	55	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	3,455	1,585	1,875	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	235	105	130	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	130	55	75	340	145	195
Dominican	95	55	45	150	85	65
Grenadian	90	50	40	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,810	840	970	115	50	65
Jamaican	575	285	290	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	45	15	30
Martinican	25	0	25	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	40	15	30	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	35	55	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	125	95	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	75	125	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,665	1,760	1,905	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	185	90	100
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	40	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	45	35	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	190	90	105	280	140	135
Chilean	300	135	165	130	80	45
Colombian	860	415	445	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Guatemalan	95	65	30	90	65	35
Guyanese	155	65	85	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	75	40	30	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	680	290	385	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	165	185	180	85	95
Salvadorean	345	185	160	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	15	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	315	150	165	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	75	85	185	80	105
African origins	18,725	9,335	9,395	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	4,270	2,090	2,180	1,335	700	635
Akan	60	30	30	10	0	10
Angolan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	165	75	90	20	10	10
Burkinabe	150	80	70	0	0	10
Cameroonian	1,130	620	510	70	35	35
Chadian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Congolese	520	240	280	180	95	85
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	25	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	225	90	135	185	105	85
Guinean	280	150	135	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	705	300	400	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	165	65	100	10	0	10
Malinké	60	35	30	15	10	10
Nigerian	110	55	60	445	240	210
Peulh	140	65	75	0	10	0
Senegalese	230	115	110	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	80	45	35
Togolese	110	50	55	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	215	210	120	65	50
North African origins	12,035	6,035	6,000	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	1,800	915	885	85	45	40
Berber	995	500	490	70	50	20
Coptic	35	15	20	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,185	1,025	1,160	1,295	695	600
Libyan	20	10	15	215	105	110
Maure	45	35	15	10	0	10
Moroccan	6,005	3,040	2,970	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	0	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	1,380	705	675	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	90	65	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,120	560	560	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	125	60	60	10	10	0
Burundian	180	105	75	10	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	150	60	85	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	115	55	55	20	0	15
Mauritian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	165	80	90	105	55	50
Seychellois	105	55	45	0	0	0
Somali	70	40	30	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	10	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,435	710	725	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	695	705	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	42,075	20,810	21,270	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,635	10,285	10,355	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	715	380	335	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,940	1,425	1,520	1,600	835	770
Armenian	2,475	1,120	1,355	265	160	110
Assyrian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	20	20	0
Georgian	50	20	30	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	530	515	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	570	270	300	595	270	325
Israeli	595	335	265	245	120	120
Jordanian	130	70	65	260	150	115
Kazakh	15	0	15	45	30	20
Kurd	65	35	25	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,095	4,040	4,055	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	655	365	290	990	535	455
Pashtun	70	35	35	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	3,910	1,995	1,920	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	30	15	15	20	10	10
Tatar	55	30	25	40	15	25
Turk	745	325	420	690	320	370
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	10	10
Uighur	15	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	55	20	35	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	780	410	370
South Asian origins	6,815	3,355	3,460	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	285	145	145	240	135	110
Bengali	180	95	85	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	2,920	1,430	1,490	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	30	15	20	10	10	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	1,455	735	720	665	405	260
Punjabi	80	20	55	230	110	115
Sinhalese	25	0	20	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	1,590	765	830	340	150	190
Tamil	400	200	195	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	155	105	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,820	7,235	7,585	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	885	435	450	55	15	40
Chinese	9,575	4,710	4,870	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,765	810	960	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	140	65	75
Japanese	130	65	65	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	155	1,590	700	895
Laotian	310	195	115	15	0	10
Malaysian	20	15	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	30	15	15	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	140	55	85	240	100	140
Thai	80	40	40	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,565	1,225	1,340	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	115	75	40	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	75	45	410	190	215
Oceania origins	30	10	15	895	450	445
Australian	30	10	15	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	18,305	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	19,075	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	9,925	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	27,450	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	8,035	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,155	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,565	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,220	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,370	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,870	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,510	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	31,825	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	5,550	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	9,910	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,355	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,625	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,235	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,225	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,845	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,535	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,330	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,915	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,130	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,130	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,375	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,340	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,090	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,440	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,735	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,060	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,075	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,635	37,285	40,350	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,810	5,790	7,020	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,995	7,625	8,375	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,825	23,865	24,960	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	3,115	2,650	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,165	2,125	2,040	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,595	985	610	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,530	5,700	6,835	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,210	1,340	1,870	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,320	13,715	13,610	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	16,400	7,865	8,540	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,810	1,365	1,445	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	570	445	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	6,020	3,270	2,750	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	645	430	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,600	25,170	26,425	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,525	2,760	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,310	4,055	4,255	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,005	18,590	19,410	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	2,280	1,970	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,600	1,530	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	685	440	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,215	3,820	4,390	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	1,010	1,380	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,145	11,480	11,670	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	13,725	6,540	7,180	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	1,080	1,250	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	425	395	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	5,380	2,925	2,455	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	510	390	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,635	37,285	40,350	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,810	13,420	15,390	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,440	490	1,950	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,440	490	1,950	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	660	990	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	555	955	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,145	1,020	2,130	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	145	500	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	460	85	375	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	390	635	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	90	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	35	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	250	135	115	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	515	130	385	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,435	2,415	4,025	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	180	375	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	110	880	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	615	680	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	100	610	135	475
42. Psychology	710	160	545	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,325	1,405	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	12,905	5,645	7,260	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	85	275	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,535	5,560	6,975	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,945	1,440	1,510	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	400	745	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	330	225	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	145	110	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	945	555	390	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,070	995	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,800	730	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	130	35	90	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	195	160	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,880	7,385	1,500	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	415	225	190	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	4,895	3,855	1,035	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,150	170	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	660	635	20	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,115	1,085	30	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	470	430	40	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	210	205	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	175	130	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	30	75	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,305	1,700	3,605	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	135	65	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	1,400	3,445	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	165	95	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	835	805	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	370	710	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	270	70	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,595	25,170	26,430	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,595	6,580	7,015	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,565	275	1,295	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,565	270	1,295	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,240	500	730	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	425	720	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,240	685	1,555	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	105	415	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	405	65	345	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	240	345	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	65	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	170	90	80	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	365	85	280	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,020	1,825	3,195	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	145	320	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	65	715	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	495	590	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	55	460	100	355
42. Psychology	530	115	415	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	2,045	980	1,065	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	10,345	4,465	5,880	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	70	220	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,395	5,660	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,070	990	1,080	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	345	645	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	200	115	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	45	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	680	390	295	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,770	1,885	885	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,350	1,670	680	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	115	35	80	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	145	115	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,270	5,900	1,375	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	345	185	160	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	4,280	3,295	985	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	855	150	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	495	475	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	795	25	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	330	300	35	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	165	160	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	135	100	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,870	1,240	2,630	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	100	65	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,515	1,020	2,495	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	70	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	660	620	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	850	290	550	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	160	140	15	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	220	55	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,635	37,280	40,355	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,810	13,420	15,390	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,825	23,865	24,960	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	32,090	15,425	16,665	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	30,915	14,790	16,120	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	635	545	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,730	8,435	8,295	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	390	165	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	630	215	425	1,530	540	995
India	635	335	295	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	145	95	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	695	765	1,080	445	635
France	1,105	700	400	350	210	145
Other	12,105	5,960	6,150	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,595	25,175	26,425	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,595	6,580	7,015	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,005	18,595	19,410	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	24,405	11,855	12,550	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	23,430	11,335	12,095	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	970	520	455	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,735	6,860	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	270	130	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	510	165	340	1,415	520	900
India	535	290	245	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	110	70	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	625	695	810	335	475
France	955	600	355	245	140	100
Other	9,700	4,675	5,030	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,635	37,280	40,350	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	47,545	25,460	22,085	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	42,660	22,815	19,845	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,890	2,650	2,240	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	30,090	11,820	18,270	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	61.2	68.3	54.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	54.9	61.2	49.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.3	10.4	10.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,635	37,285	40,350	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,710	11,635	18,075	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	47,925	25,645	22,275	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,235	12,820	9,410	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,690	12,830	12,865	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,545	25,460	22,080	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	39,340	20,480	18,870	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,910	3,880	2,030	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,545	25,465	22,085	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,110	1,185	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,360	2,080	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,290	3,295	4,990	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	3,970	1,230	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,885	940	1,945	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,355	3,505	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,215	545	670	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	6,140	5,500	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,170	220	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	125	10	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,460	750	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,545	25,460	22,085	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	75	35	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	155	85	70	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,250	1,000	255	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	5,320	3,550	1,775	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,790	1,575	1,210	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,985	2,670	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,795	690	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	935	480	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	1,310	1,255	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	590	460	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,155	3,090	2,060	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,460	945	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,080	955	2,125	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	4,770	1,180	3,590	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	280	220	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,295	1,920	1,375	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,660	725	935	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,450	775	675	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,655	22,815	19,845	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,910	1,585	1,320	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,305	2,155	1,150	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	36,090	18,830	17,260	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,090	18,835	17,255	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,975	14,285	13,690	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,700	2,590	2,110	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,250	1,850	1,395	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	165	105	60	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	20,985	18,405	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,735	13,575	9,160	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	365	925	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	12,990	5,920	7,075	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,715	720	990	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	335	245	95	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	330	160	165	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	20,990	18,405	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	6,280	3,195	3,085	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	14,180	8,035	6,145	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	10,545	5,635	4,915	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,165	2,540	2,620	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,220	1,585	1,640	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,395	20,985	18,405	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	1,045	390	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,860	2,895	1,965	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,900	5,465	5,435	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,745	5,260	5,495	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	3,070	3,160	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,220	3,255	1,965	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,865	26,580	23,280	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	38,885	20,610	18,280	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	37,570	19,930	17,640	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	16,220	9,065	7,155	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	21,350	10,865	10,490	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,315	680	635	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	680	630	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	145	100	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	145	100	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	245	145	100	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	280	150	125	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	35	25	25	20	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	45	40	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	330	355	310	165	145
Chinese languages	685	330	355	305	165	145
Cantonese	365	175	190	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	130	150	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10,975	5,975	5,005	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	9,655	5,235	4,425	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	460	285	175	930	460	470
French and non-official language	215	135	85	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	645	315	330	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,865	26,585	23,285	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	27,385	14,450	12,935	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	11,740	6,330	5,405	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	8,035	4,350	3,690	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,815	1,015	800	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	1,015	800	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	120	65	60	10	0	10
English and non-official language	460	205	260	0	10	0
French and non-official language	300	165	135	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,170	46,785	49,380	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	82,530	39,830	42,700	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	13,635	6,955	6,675	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	8,790	4,510	4,280	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,845	2,445	2,395	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,275	630	640	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	905	425	480	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	370	210	165	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	3,570	1,815	1,755	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,385	43,715	46,660	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	51,895	24,625	27,270	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	38,485	19,090	19,395	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	23,620	11,750	11,875	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	14,860	7,345	7,520	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,525	1,755	1,770	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	1,325	1,460	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	745	430	315	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	11,335	5,590	5,745	19,270	10,035	9,240