Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,828	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,842	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,771	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,378	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,300.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.96	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,830	47,805	51,020	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	19,775	10,190	9,585	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,900	3,525	3,380	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,875	3,015	2,865	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	63,240	31,005	32,240	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,695	2,915	2,775	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,935	2,985	2,950	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,970	2,870	3,095	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,040	3,295	3,745	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,515	3,625	3,890	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,620	3,725	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,990	3,505	3,480	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	6,355	3,205	3,150	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,670	2,770	2,900	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	4,730	2,215	2,515	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,815	6,610	9,200	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,405	1,970	2,430	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,410	1,490	1,915	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,265	1,695	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,385	955	1,435	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,650	930	1,720	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,700	635	1,060	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	735	245	485	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	195	40	155	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	5	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	21.3	18.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.0	13.8	18.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	37.6	40.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	4,050	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,060	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,215	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,230	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,805	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	10,180	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,325	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,395	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,055	37,615	41,440	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	44,380	22,155	22,220	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	39,285	19,590	19,695	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,090	2,565	2,530	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	34,675	15,460	19,215	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	23,270	12,290	10,980	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,580	605	980	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,365	1,860	3,510	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,460	710	3,750	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,215	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	10,350	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,215	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	21,415	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	18,870	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,540	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,800	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,995	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,415	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	7,510	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,900	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,860	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,120	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,840	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,060	6,875	8,185	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	24,925	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,050	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,825	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,355	47,680	50,670	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	15,785	7,770	8,015	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	19,645	8,645	10,995	1,485	680	800
English and French	58,290	29,350	28,940	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	4,635	1,915	2,720	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,355	47,680	50,670	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	32,250	16,020	16,235	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	45,850	21,840	24,010	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	15,710	7,960	7,750	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	4,540	1,865	2,675	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,110	20,000	20,110	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	40.8	41.9	39.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,350	47,680	50,670	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	91,615	44,320	47,300	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	40,310	19,640	20,670	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	13,355	6,625	6,730	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	26,950	13,015	13,940	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	51,305	24,680	26,630	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,290	24,680	26,615	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,770	8,000	7,770	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	475	255	220	40	25	15
Kabyle	265	135	125	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	55	25	25	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	50	30	25	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	15,230	7,710	7,520	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	35	15	20	1,770	885	885
Arabic	14,675	7,425	7,255	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	250	225	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	20	5	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,130	1,335	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	600	275	325	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,860	850	1,010	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,005	370	630	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	25	10	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	390	170	220
Ilocano	115	45	70	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	270	465	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	150	70	85
Creole languages	1,060	430	625	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	920	365	560	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,795	880	915	1,565	825	735
Kannada	55	30	20	95	50	40
Malayalam	25	10	15	790	410	380
Tamil	1,625	790	835	480	255	230
Telugu	95	45	45	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,590	9,280	10,315	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	155	90	70	350	170	180
Armenian	1,870	860	1,015	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,045	1,395	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	25	5	15	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	20	5	15	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,420	1,040	1,385	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	315	140	175	140	70	65
Croatian	95	50	50	1,030	505	530
Czech	35	20	25	615	310	310
Macedonian	20	5	10	145	70	75
Polish	445	200	250	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,140	485	655	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	135	60	70	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	240	110	130
Slovak	60	20	35	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	120	45	75	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	445	210	240	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	5	0	420	220	205
Danish	15	0	10	280	145	135
Dutch	35	20	15	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	215	100	115	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	10	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	165	75	90	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	3,225	1,555	1,675	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	4,285	2,150	2,135	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,400	1,400	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	340	160	180	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	590	290	295	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	200	105	105	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	35	20	15	135	80	50
Nepali	15	5	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	245	220	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	25	5	20	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	35	670	345	320
Urdu	1,060	535	530	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,445	730	715	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	45	25	25	415	210	200
Pashto	235	125	110	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	585	580	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	7,165	3,380	3,785	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,685	810	875	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	500	240	260	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	1,800	845	955	645	310	335
Spanish	3,170	1,480	1,685	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	55	20	35	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	15	5	5
Korean	135	60	75	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	585	640	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	150	90	65
Bamanankan	60	35	30	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	20	10	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	75	40	35	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	65	85	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	70	25	40	870	420	455
Wolof	100	55	45	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	225	260	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	15	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,515	3,585	3,930	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	7,485	3,575	3,910	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	3,120	1,525	1,595	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	70	30	40	55	30	25
Mandarin	3,550	1,690	1,860	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	190	235	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	50	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	20	575	295	285
Burmese	20	5	15	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	65	1,120	525	595
Lao	115	55	60	875	445	430
Thai	15	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	250	135	125	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	20	15
Turkish	200	110	90	210	120	95
Uyghur	15	0	10	10	5	10
Uzbek	10	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	235	110	125	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	230	105	125	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	6,740	3,365	3,375	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,385	715	670	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,495	745	750	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	2,855	1,390	1,465	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,355	47,685	50,670	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	85,095	41,225	43,875	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	52,910	25,845	27,065	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	21,535	10,700	10,830	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	31,375	15,150	16,230	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	32,185	15,380	16,805	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,180	15,380	16,800	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,085	4,495	4,590	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	180	95	85	20	15	5
Kabyle	120	65	60	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	30	10	20	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	8,870	4,385	4,485	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	15	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	8,625	4,255	4,365	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	215	115	105	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	795	955	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	165	205	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,380	630	750	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	195	250	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	40	20	25	390	190	200
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	165	215	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	435	185	250	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	365	150	215	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	1,425	700	725	800	400	400
Kannada	35	25	15	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	405	195	205
Tamil	1,310	640	670	240	120	120
Telugu	60	25	35	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,990	5,625	6,360	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	115	55	55	155	80	75
Armenian	1,420	630	785	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,585	715	870	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,580	715	870	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	250	120	135	65	30	30
Croatian	65	30	35	320	145	180
Czech	15	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	10	5	10	85	35	45
Polish	215	90	125	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	835	380	450	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	95	45	50	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	55	25	30	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	15	20	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	1,585	725	855	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,465	1,525	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	910	950	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	250	115	130	690	390	305
Gujarati	390	195	195	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	115	55	70	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	140	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	360	190	170
Urdu	745	370	375	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,105	550	555	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	35	15	15	275	135	140
Pashto	180	95	85	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	890	430	455	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,240	2,000	2,240	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	150	190	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	290	150	135	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,335	625	705	235	110	125
Spanish	2,275	1,070	1,205	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	110	50	60	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	355	165	195	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	50	15	35	45	30	20
Bamanankan	20	5	15	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	25	15	10	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	500	240	265
Wolof	20	10	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	15	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,235	2,990	3,245	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	6,215	2,985	3,235	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	2,465	1,200	1,270	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	40	15	20	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,200	1,545	1,655	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	115	155	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	465	235	225
Burmese	10	5	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	30	535	250	280
Lao	55	25	25	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	80	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	130	75	60	65	35	35
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	65	25	40	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	65	25	35	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	13,260	6,455	6,800	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,105	1,080	1,020	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,275	1,600	1,675	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5,510	2,640	2,875	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,135	1,230	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,355	47,680	50,670	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	61,535	29,565	31,970	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	9,650	4,860	4,790	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	10,190	4,960	5,225	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	12,690	6,165	6,525	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	12,685	6,165	6,525	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	2,260	1,140	1,120	305	150	150
English and non-official language	1,010	495	520	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	920	450	475	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,635	37,235	40,395	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,500	35,375	38,125	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,107	29,714	25,035	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	35,375	38,125	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,426	27,413	23,840	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,200	30,915	31,285	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,858	29,997	21,946	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,755	27,115	32,640	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,407	2,991	8,254	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,000	26,150	23,850	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	30,876	25,033	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,635	37,285	40,355	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,079	46,207	36,292	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,545	36,827	30,482	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,910	30,930	30,980	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,051	47,465	34,648	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,790	27,150	32,640	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	6,294	9,354	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,005	26,405	23,600	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,107	47,017	36,614	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,635	37,280	40,350	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,495	12,310	9,190	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,351	50,871	45,503	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,484	66,878	56,597	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	89.8	77.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	75.4	62.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	10.3	22.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,635	37,235	40,400	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,135	1,860	2,270	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	73,505	35,375	38,125	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.0	94.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,350	6,385	6,965	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,040	6,430	8,610	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	5,015	6,165	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	4,005	4,440	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,090	3,460	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,180	2,420	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,635	1,600	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,345	1,175	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	1,025	920	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	815	560	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,265	3,450	1,815	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,290	2,060	1,225	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,970	1,385	590	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,635	37,240	40,400	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,130	1,860	2,270	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	73,500	35,380	38,130	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,550	6,455	7,095	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	6,740	8,920	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,960	7,030	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,220	4,890	5,325	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,310	3,745	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	2,210	2,165	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,640	1,465	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	1,150	785	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,610	3,020	1,590	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	835	505	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	845	530	315	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,425	1,660	765	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,635	37,235	40,400	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	27,635	11,090	16,550	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	50,005	26,150	23,850	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	64.4	70.2	59.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,430	3,505	3,925	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,490	2,095	2,395	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,885	3,895	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,515	3,295	3,220	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,850	2,640	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,245	2,085	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	1,575	1,435	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,250	1,005	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,130	930	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,640	4,320	2,320	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	880	605	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	660	375	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,780	1,340	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,130	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,240	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,830	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,961	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,737	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,930	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,520	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,585	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,751	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,855	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,115	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,605	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,885	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,270	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,060	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,315	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,210	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,350	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,150	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,147	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,860	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,870	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,499	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,011	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,979	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,004	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,939	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,210	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,586	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,248	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,860	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,661	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,334	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,960	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,666	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,780	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,440	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	5,805	6,710	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,826	32,197	29,843	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,089	28,814	27,575	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,395	5,695	6,700	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,443	45,416	41,767	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,457	36,527	34,549	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,395	47,420	49,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,820	30,185	32,635	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	13,685	6,630	7,055	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	14,260	6,750	7,515	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	14,345	6,895	7,455	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,515	5,550	5,970	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,360	4,645	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	34,575	17,235	17,340	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,765	3,850	3,905	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,400	3,445	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	6,510	3,220	3,295	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	6,245	3,130	3,115	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	7,220	3,635	3,580	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,395	47,420	49,975	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,870	11,240	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,340	3,965	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	59,705	29,215	30,490	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	14,580	6,340	8,240	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,215	10,060	11,155	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,025	2,850	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,055	995	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	12,195	5,825	6,365	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,145	1,215	1,935	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	21.2	22.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.4	25.5	25.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.3	25.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	19.9	20.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	21.6	19.2	23.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,015	7,695	8,320	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	4,470	2,300	2,170	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,535	795	740	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	9,725	4,765	4,955	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,395	47,415	49,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	92,650	45,545	47,100	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	73,510	36,960	36,545	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	77,040	37,685	39,360	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	68,175	33,000	35,175	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,160	32,995	35,170	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,865	11,895	11,975	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	685	340	345	85	50	40
Kabyle	375	195	175	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	90	50	40	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	90	55	40	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	23,485	11,695	11,790	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	80	35	45	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	21,795	10,815	10,980	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	1,760	925	840	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	0	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,455	1,640	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	775	355	420	335	185	150
Vietnamese	2,355	1,120	1,245	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,495	640	855	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	40	20	25	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	120	40	75	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	75	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	30	0	25	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,350	595	760	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	2,110	935	1,170	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	100	40	65	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,865	835	1,035	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	2,270	1,125	1,140	1,840	945	895
Kannada	70	25	40	175	95	80
Malayalam	25	15	15	830	400	430
Tamil	2,010	1,000	1,010	655	330	325
Telugu	225	125	100	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,890	12,705	14,185	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	195	90	105	390	195	195
Armenian	2,135	945	1,190	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,415	1,585	1,825	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	20	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	25	15	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,395	1,575	1,820	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	280	130	150	155	95	60
Croatian	125	55	70	1,595	765	825
Czech	30	15	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	25	0	20	140	75	60
Polish	550	245	305	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,210	1,050	1,165	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	165	70	95	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	190	75	115
Slovak	65	20	35	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	230	105	130	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	995	510	485	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	15	0	10	270	120	150
Dutch	65	50	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	670	350	320	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	15	10	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	230	95	135	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	3,985	1,900	2,085	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	5,695	2,860	2,830	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	1,950	1,960	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	510	260	250	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	675	325	350	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,075	530	540	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	40	20	20	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	875	450	425	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	20	10	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	55	920	500	420
Urdu	1,650	835	815	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,930	995	930	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	55	35	15	600	295	305
Pashto	355	180	175	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	785	740	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	30	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	12,045	5,585	6,460	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,210	1,515	1,695	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	695	350	345	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	2,230	1,055	1,180	785	395	390
Spanish	6,525	2,970	3,555	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	60	45	15
Japanese	150	85	65	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	10	0	15
Georgian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Korean	245	120	125	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	25	15	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,495	1,190	1,300	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	175	70	100	260	165	95
Bamanankan	105	45	60	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	40	25	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	90	90	50	25	25
Ga	15	0	10	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	355	155	195	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	60	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	70	55	305	155	155
Shona	10	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	325	185	135	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	195	80	115	150	85	70
Yoruba	45	30	20	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	515	600	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	30	10	20	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	10	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,290	4,115	4,180	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	8,275	4,105	4,165	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	3,805	1,945	1,865	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	65	25	40	50	30	20
Mandarin	4,845	2,340	2,505	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	220	210	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	675	310	370
Burmese	20	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	225	125	95	1,565	730	835
Lao	175	100	80	1,120	520	600
Thai	80	45	35	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	520	245	275	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	50	25	30
Turkish	465	230	240	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	10	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	45	15	30
Uralic languages	235	110	125	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	235	105	130	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	47,420	49,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,420	39,290	41,125	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,955	9,430	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,025	29,335	31,695	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,980	8,130	8,850	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	47,420	49,975	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,930	21,440	21,490	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,175	24,815	27,365	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	9,790	4,550	5,240	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	6,660	3,245	3,410	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	8,985	4,180	4,805	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	15,065	7,190	7,875	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	6,385	3,095	3,290	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	8,680	4,100	4,580	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,685	5,645	6,040	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,290	1,170	1,120	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,180	24,815	27,360	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,695	2,445	2,245	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	8,120	4,015	4,100	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	9,970	4,510	5,465	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	24,875	11,760	13,115	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	4,520	2,080	2,440	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,180	24,815	27,365	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	5,400	2,345	3,055	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	180	65	120	435	170	265
Colombia	630	290	335	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	255	120	135	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	140	40	100	1,135	515	620
Haiti	1,270	540	725	155	75	80
Jamaica	225	105	120	1,810	835	970
Mexico	520	200	320	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	270	105	160	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	155	65	95	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	265	280	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	545	665	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	8,190	3,790	4,405	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	1,055	530	525
Croatia	55	35	25	975	445	535
France	915	445	475	795	425	365
Germany	155	75	80	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	1,560	755	800	820	445	375
Hungary	155	80	75	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	650	310	340
Italy	730	335	395	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	10	10	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	390	145	245	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	135	50	85	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	1,210	555	660	720	345	375
Russian Federation	460	210	250	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	355	175	175
Ukraine	295	140	150	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	85	140	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,775	840	935	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	13,965	6,800	7,160	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	1,765	865	900	115	60	55
Egypt	2,050	880	1,170	980	525	455
Ethiopia	95	40	55	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	25	15	15	935	470	465
Morocco	4,175	2,080	2,100	250	140	110
Nigeria	30	25	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	20	10	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	5,775	2,880	2,900	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	24,605	11,870	12,740	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	495	255	235	615	285	330
Bangladesh	335	165	175	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,335	2,020	2,310	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	255	235	1,460	715	735
India	1,025	490	535	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	350	345	1,180	655	530
Iraq	400	200	205	860	460	400
Japan	60	25	35	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	5,080	2,515	2,560	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,035	525	510	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,165	475	685	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	1,250	605	645	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,095	1,525	1,565	805	390	410
Taiwan	235	105	130	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,715	800	920	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,490	1,555	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,685	5,645	6,035	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,395	625	765	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	80	30	50	100	35	65
Colombia	320	155	165	185	70	120
Cuba	40	20	25	75	25	55
Haiti	425	210	220	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	190	90	110	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,180	575	605	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	165	85	80	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	520	260	265	160	85	70
Romania	175	75	100	70	30	35
Russian Federation	55	35	20	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	30	10	20	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	215	95	115	1,060	590	470
Africa	4,280	2,080	2,200	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	355	170	185	20	10	10
Cameroon	735	385	355	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	100	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	520	255	260	95	35	60
Egypt	335	155	180	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	15	15	0	810	425	380
Morocco	805	395	420	70	30	35
Nigeria	15	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	0	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	380	200	185	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	900	405	500	1,555	820	735
Asia	4,820	2,360	2,465	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	115	45	65	60	35	25
Bangladesh	35	15	20	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	405	445	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	185	105	80
India	260	135	125	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	145	165	425	230	195
Iraq	85	35	45	330	175	155
Israel	40	15	25	595	340	260
Japan	15	0	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	550	280	265	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	205	100	105	1,535	800	735
Philippines	235	120	115	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	80	40	40	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	95	35	55	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,520	785	735	635	325	310
Taiwan	15	10	10	20	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	110	55	55
Viet Nam	60	25	35	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	280	130	155	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	47,415	49,975	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,990	26,220	28,770	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,850	13,315	12,540	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,550	7,890	8,665	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,140	20,610	22,525	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,835	12,750	12,085	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,605	6,595	4,010	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,225	6,155	8,075	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,935	3,610	6,330	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,700	3,955	3,750	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	295	365	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,395	47,420	49,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	285	125	155	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	100	140	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	25	60	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	125	60	65	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,110	47,290	49,815	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	47,420	49,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	35	20	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,340	47,385	49,955	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	47,420	49,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	65	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	45	60	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	510	225	290	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	490	220	275	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	170	220	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	47,150	49,630	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	47,420	49,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,965	25,745	26,220	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,705	3,360	3,345	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	8,555	4,260	4,300	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	9,455	4,515	4,935	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,670	755	910	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,895	1,365	1,530	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	15,675	8,020	7,650	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,545	1,700	1,845	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,520	770	745	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	275	125	150	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	75	35	40	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	265	275	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	565	495	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,430	21,670	23,760	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	47,420	49,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	615	270	345	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	200	255	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	55	25	30	955	460	500
Métis	125	50	70	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	12,980	6,050	6,935	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	125	45	80	645	325	320
American	320	125	190	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	12,120	5,665	6,450	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	585	280	310	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	30,625	14,585	16,040	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	4,930	2,230	2,695	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	1,950	815	1,135	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	2,640	1,230	1,415	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	1,445	660	785	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	100	55	40	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	185	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	8,145	3,880	4,270	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	15	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	35	20	10	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	10	0	10	0
French	8,120	3,860	4,260	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,385	1,215	1,175	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	250	125	125	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	350	200	155	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	210	100	105	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	10	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,450	745	710	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	30	20	15	155	65	90
Swiss	205	95	105	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	275	130	145	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	65	15	50	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	25	15	10	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	60	30	30	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	95	55	40	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	7,785	3,715	4,070	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	300	130	175	330	190	145
Byelorussian	165	80	90	885	430	455
Czech	80	40	45	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	10	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	570	290	280	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	50	10	40	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	200	120	75	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	710	345	365	325	170	160
Polish	1,845	905	935	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	2,235	1,040	1,195	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,830	830	995	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	190	105	80	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	895	415	480
Southern European origins	12,215	5,855	6,355	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	185	80	110	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	175	90	85	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	4,795	2,385	2,410	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,730	2,335	2,395	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	15	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	40	10	25	225	120	110
Maltese	45	15	35	360	165	195
Montenegrin	25	10	15	40	10	30
Portuguese	770	330	440	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	190	85	100	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	30	20	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	75	30	50	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,810	875	935	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,425	710	715	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	30	10	20	100	65	35
Jewish	1,275	645	635	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	50	55	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	3,455	1,585	1,875	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	235	105	130	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	130	55	75	340	155	190
Dominican	95	55	45	275	145	135
Grenadian	90	50	40	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,810	840	970	235	90	150
Jamaican	575	285	290	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Martinican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	40	15	30	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	35	55	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	125	95	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	75	125	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,665	1,760	1,905	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	95	55	40	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	45	35	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	190	90	105	830	375	455
Chilean	300	135	165	1,520	720	795
Colombian	860	415	445	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	125	70	55
Guatemalan	95	65	30	505	240	260
Guyanese	155	65	85	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	75	40	30	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	680	290	385	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	350	165	185	350	130	225
Salvadorean	345	185	160	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	15	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	315	150	165	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	75	85	1,045	525	520
African origins	18,725	9,335	9,395	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	4,270	2,090	2,180	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	60	30	30	35	10	25
Angolan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	165	75	90	55	45	0
Burkinabe	150	80	70	20	10	10
Cameroonian	1,130	620	510	145	80	70
Chadian	85	30	55	10	10	0
Congolese	520	240	280	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	10	0	130	85	45
Ewe	25	25	10	15	10	10
Gabonese	30	10	20	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	225	90	135	380	220	170
Guinean	280	150	135	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	705	300	400	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	10	80	20	55
Malian	165	65	100	140	85	55
Malinké	60	35	30	35	20	10
Nigerian	110	55	60	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	140	65	75	25	15	15
Senegalese	230	115	110	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	110	50	55	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	215	210	545	260	285
North African origins	12,035	6,035	6,000	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	1,800	915	885	100	35	60
Berber	995	500	490	150	90	55
Coptic	35	15	20	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	2,185	1,025	1,160	1,335	720	620
Libyan	20	10	15	360	175	185
Maure	45	35	15	100	70	30
Moroccan	6,005	3,040	2,970	350	190	160
Sudanese	10	0	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	1,380	705	675	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	90	65	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,120	560	560	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	15	10	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	125	60	60	150	90	65
Burundian	180	105	75	235	110	125
Djiboutian	50	25	25	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	150	60	85	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	115	55	55	25	15	10
Mauritian	175	80	95	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	165	80	90	300	145	155
Seychellois	105	55	45	45	20	30
Somali	70	40	30	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,435	710	725	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	695	705	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	42,075	20,810	21,270	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,635	10,285	10,355	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	715	380	335	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,940	1,425	1,520	1,755	975	785
Armenian	2,475	1,120	1,355	495	250	250
Assyrian	25	20	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	55	35	20
Georgian	50	20	30	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	530	515	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	570	270	300	925	480	450
Israeli	595	335	265	775	410	360
Jordanian	130	70	65	235	100	135
Kazakh	15	0	15	335	185	145
Kurd	65	35	25	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	45	30	20
Lebanese	8,095	4,040	4,055	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	655	365	290	620	340	275
Pashtun	70	35	35	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	3,910	1,995	1,920	1,115	535	580
Tajik	30	15	15	55	20	40
Tatar	55	30	25	310	155	155
Turk	745	325	420	655	315	340
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	55	20	35	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	305	145	155
South Asian origins	6,815	3,355	3,460	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	285	145	145	880	500	385
Bengali	180	95	85	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,920	1,430	1,490	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	30	15	20	50	30	30
Gujarati	45	20	25	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	10	10	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,455	735	720	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	80	20	55	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	25	0	20	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	1,590	765	830	1,090	545	545
Tamil	400	200	195	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	155	105	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,820	7,235	7,585	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	885	435	450	525	280	240
Chinese	9,575	4,710	4,870	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,765	810	960	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	530	265	265
Japanese	130	65	65	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	305	150	155	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	310	195	115	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	20	15	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	30	15	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	140	55	85	150	90	60
Thai	80	40	40	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,565	1,225	1,340	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	115	75	40	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	75	45	575	320	260
Oceania origins	30	10	15	1,525	740	785
Australian	30	10	15	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	18,305	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	19,075	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	9,925	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	27,450	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	8,035	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,155	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,565	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,220	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,370	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,870	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,510	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	31,825	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	5,550	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	9,910	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,355	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,625	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,235	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,225	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,380	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,845	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,535	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,330	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,915	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,130	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,130	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,375	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,340	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,090	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,440	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,735	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,060	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,075	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,635	37,285	40,350	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,810	5,790	7,020	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,995	7,625	8,375	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,825	23,865	24,960	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	3,115	2,650	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,165	2,125	2,040	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,595	985	610	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,530	5,700	6,835	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,210	1,340	1,870	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,320	13,715	13,610	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	16,400	7,865	8,540	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,810	1,365	1,445	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	570	445	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	6,020	3,270	2,750	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	645	430	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,600	25,170	26,425	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,525	2,760	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,310	4,055	4,255	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,005	18,590	19,410	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	2,280	1,970	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,600	1,530	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	685	440	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,215	3,820	4,390	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	1,010	1,380	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,145	11,480	11,670	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	13,725	6,540	7,180	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	1,080	1,250	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	425	395	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,380	2,925	2,455	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	510	390	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,635	37,285	40,350	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,810	13,420	15,390	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,440	490	1,950	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,440	490	1,950	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	660	990	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	555	955	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,145	1,020	2,130	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	145	500	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	460	85	375	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	390	635	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	90	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	35	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	250	135	115	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	515	130	385	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,435	2,415	4,025	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	180	375	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	110	880	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	615	680	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	100	955	305	650
42. Psychology	710	160	545	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,325	1,405	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,905	5,645	7,260	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	85	275	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,535	5,560	6,975	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,945	1,440	1,510	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	400	745	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	330	225	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	145	110	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	945	555	390	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,070	995	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,800	730	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	130	35	90	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	195	160	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,880	7,385	1,500	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	415	225	190	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,895	3,855	1,035	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,150	170	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	635	20	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,115	1,085	30	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	470	430	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	210	205	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	175	130	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	30	75	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,305	1,700	3,605	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	135	65	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	1,400	3,445	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	165	95	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	835	805	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	370	710	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	270	70	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,595	25,170	26,430	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,595	6,580	7,015	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,565	275	1,295	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,565	270	1,295	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,240	500	730	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	425	720	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,240	685	1,555	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	105	415	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	405	65	345	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	240	345	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	65	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	170	90	80	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	365	85	280	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,020	1,825	3,195	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	145	320	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	65	715	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	495	590	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	55	815	265	550
42. Psychology	530	115	415	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,045	980	1,065	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,345	4,465	5,880	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	70	220	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,395	5,660	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,070	990	1,080	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	345	645	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	200	115	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	45	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	680	390	295	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,770	1,885	885	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,350	1,670	680	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	115	35	80	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	145	115	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,270	5,900	1,375	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	345	185	160	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,280	3,295	985	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	855	150	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	475	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	795	25	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	330	300	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	165	160	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	135	100	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,870	1,240	2,630	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	100	65	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,515	1,020	2,495	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	70	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	660	620	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	850	290	550	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	160	140	15	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	220	55	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,635	37,280	40,355	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,810	13,420	15,390	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,825	23,865	24,960	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	32,090	15,425	16,665	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	30,915	14,790	16,120	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	635	545	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,730	8,435	8,295	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	390	165	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	630	215	425	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	635	335	295	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	145	95	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	695	765	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	1,105	700	400	395	235	165
Other	12,105	5,960	6,150	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,595	25,175	26,425	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,595	6,580	7,015	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,005	18,595	19,410	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	24,405	11,855	12,550	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	23,430	11,335	12,095	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	970	520	455	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,735	6,860	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	270	130	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	510	165	340	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	535	290	245	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	110	70	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	625	695	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	955	600	355	340	195	145
Other	9,700	4,675	5,030	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,635	37,280	40,350	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	47,545	25,460	22,085	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	42,660	22,815	19,845	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,890	2,650	2,240	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	30,090	11,820	18,270	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	61.2	68.3	54.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	54.9	61.2	49.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	10.3	10.4	10.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,635	37,285	40,350	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,710	11,635	18,075	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	47,925	25,645	22,275	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,235	12,820	9,410	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,690	12,830	12,865	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,545	25,460	22,080	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	39,340	20,480	18,870	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,910	3,880	2,030	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,545	25,465	22,085	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,110	1,185	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,360	2,080	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,290	3,295	4,990	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	3,970	1,230	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,885	940	1,945	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,355	3,505	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,215	545	670	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	6,140	5,500	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,170	220	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	125	10	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,460	750	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,545	25,460	22,085	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	75	35	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	155	85	70	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,250	1,000	255	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,320	3,550	1,775	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,790	1,575	1,210	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,985	2,670	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,795	690	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	935	480	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	1,310	1,255	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	590	460	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,155	3,090	2,060	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,460	945	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,080	955	2,125	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,770	1,180	3,590	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	280	220	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,295	1,920	1,375	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,660	725	935	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,450	775	675	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,655	22,815	19,845	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,910	1,585	1,320	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,305	2,155	1,150	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	36,090	18,830	17,260	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,090	18,835	17,255	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,975	14,285	13,690	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,700	2,590	2,110	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,250	1,850	1,395	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	165	105	60	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	20,985	18,405	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,735	13,575	9,160	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	365	925	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	12,990	5,920	7,075	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,715	720	990	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	335	245	95	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	330	160	165	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	20,990	18,405	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	6,280	3,195	3,085	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	14,180	8,035	6,145	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	10,545	5,635	4,915	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,165	2,540	2,620	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,220	1,585	1,640	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,395	20,985	18,405	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	1,045	390	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,860	2,895	1,965	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,900	5,465	5,435	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,745	5,260	5,495	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	3,070	3,160	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,220	3,255	1,965	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,865	26,580	23,280	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	38,885	20,610	18,280	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	37,570	19,930	17,640	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	16,220	9,065	7,155	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	21,350	10,865	10,490	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,315	680	635	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	680	630	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	145	100	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	145	100	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	245	145	100	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	150	125	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	60	35	25	280	145	135
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	30	15	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	80	45	40	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	330	355	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	685	330	355	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	365	175	190	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	130	150	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,975	5,975	5,005	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	9,655	5,235	4,425	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	460	285	175	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	215	135	85	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	645	315	330	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,865	26,585	23,285	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	27,385	14,450	12,935	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	11,740	6,330	5,405	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	8,035	4,350	3,690	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,815	1,015	800	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	1,015	800	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	120	65	60	10	0	10
English and non-official language	460	205	260	65	45	20
French and non-official language	300	165	135	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,170	46,785	49,380	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	82,530	39,830	42,700	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	13,635	6,955	6,675	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,790	4,510	4,280	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,845	2,445	2,395	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,275	630	640	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	905	425	480	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	370	210	165	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	3,570	1,815	1,755	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,385	43,715	46,660	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	51,895	24,625	27,270	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	38,485	19,090	19,395	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	23,620	11,750	11,875	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	14,860	7,345	7,520	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	3,525	1,755	1,770	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	1,325	1,460	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	745	430	315	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	11,335	5,590	5,745	64,445	32,285	32,165