Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,828	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,842	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,771	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,378	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,300.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.96	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,830	47,805	51,020	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	19,775	10,190	9,585	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,900	3,525	3,380	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,875	3,015	2,865	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	63,240	31,005	32,240	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,695	2,915	2,775	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,935	2,985	2,950	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,970	2,870	3,095	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,040	3,295	3,745	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,515	3,625	3,890	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,620	3,725	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,990	3,505	3,480	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,355	3,205	3,150	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,670	2,770	2,900	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	4,730	2,215	2,515	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,815	6,610	9,200	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,405	1,970	2,430	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,410	1,490	1,915	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,265	1,695	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,385	955	1,435	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,650	930	1,720	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,700	635	1,060	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	735	245	485	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	195	40	155	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	5	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	21.3	18.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.0	13.8	18.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.0	37.6	40.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,375	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	4,050	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,060	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,215	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,230	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,805	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,375	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	10,180	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,325	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,395	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,055	37,615	41,440	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	44,380	22,155	22,220	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	39,285	19,590	19,695	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,090	2,565	2,530	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	34,675	15,460	19,215	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	23,270	12,290	10,980	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,580	605	980	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,365	1,860	3,510	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,460	710	3,750	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,215	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	10,350	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,215	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	21,415	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	18,870	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,540	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,800	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,995	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,415	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	7,510	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,900	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,860	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,120	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,840	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,060	6,875	8,185	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,380	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	24,925	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,050	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,825	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,355	47,680	50,670	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	15,785	7,770	8,015	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	19,645	8,645	10,995	1,810	820	985
English and French	58,290	29,350	28,940	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	4,635	1,915	2,720	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,355	47,680	50,670	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	32,250	16,020	16,235	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	45,850	21,840	24,010	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	15,710	7,960	7,750	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	4,540	1,865	2,675	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,110	20,000	20,110	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	40.8	41.9	39.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,350	47,680	50,670	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	91,615	44,320	47,300	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	40,310	19,640	20,670	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	13,355	6,625	6,730	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	26,950	13,015	13,940	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	51,305	24,680	26,630	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	5	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,290	24,680	26,615	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,770	8,000	7,770	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	475	255	220	115	75	45
Kabyle	265	135	125	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	55	25	25	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	50	30	25	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	15,230	7,710	7,520	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	35	15	20	1,370	670	700
Arabic	14,675	7,425	7,255	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	480	250	225	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	20	5	10	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,130	1,335	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	600	275	325	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,860	850	1,010	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,005	370	630	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	25	10	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	115	45	70	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	50	20	25	20	10	15
Malay	25	10	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	270	465	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	1,060	430	625	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	920	365	560	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,795	880	915	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	55	30	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	25	10	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,625	790	835	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	95	45	45	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	19,590	9,280	10,315	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	155	90	70	1,465	765	705
Armenian	1,870	860	1,015	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,045	1,395	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	5	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	5	15	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,420	1,040	1,385	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	315	140	175	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	95	50	50	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	35	20	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	20	5	10	325	160	165
Polish	445	200	250	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,140	485	655	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	135	60	70	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	1,395	670	725
Slovak	60	20	35	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	120	45	75	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	445	210	240	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	5	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	15	0	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	35	20	15	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	215	100	115	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	10	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	165	75	90	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	3,225	1,555	1,675	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	4,285	2,150	2,135	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,400	1,400	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	340	160	180	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	590	290	295	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	200	105	105	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	35	20	15	620	325	295
Nepali	15	5	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	245	220	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	25	5	20	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	35	1,675	845	830
Urdu	1,060	535	530	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,445	730	715	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	45	25	25	1,765	945	825
Pashto	235	125	110	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	585	580	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	7,165	3,380	3,785	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	1,685	810	875	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	500	240	260	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,800	845	955	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	3,170	1,480	1,685	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	55	20	35	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	10	0	10	85	50	40
Korean	135	60	75	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	10	5	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	585	640	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	495	275	220
Bamanankan	60	35	30	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	20	10	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	75	40	35	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	65	85	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	70	25	40	805	400	405
Wolof	100	55	45	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	225	260	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	15	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,515	3,585	3,930	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	7,485	3,575	3,910	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	3,120	1,525	1,595	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	70	30	40	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	3,550	1,690	1,860	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	190	235	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	50	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	20	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	20	5	15	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	65	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	115	55	60	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	250	135	125	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	530	290	235
Turkish	200	110	90	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	15	0	10	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	235	110	125	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	230	105	125	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	6,740	3,365	3,375	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,385	715	670	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,495	745	750	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	2,855	1,390	1,465	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,355	47,685	50,670	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	85,095	41,225	43,875	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	52,910	25,845	27,065	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	21,535	10,700	10,830	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	31,375	15,150	16,230	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	32,185	15,380	16,805	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,180	15,380	16,800	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,085	4,495	4,590	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	180	95	85	45	25	20
Kabyle	120	65	60	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	30	10	20	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	8,870	4,385	4,485	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	15	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	8,625	4,255	4,365	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	215	115	105	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	795	955	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	165	205	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,380	630	750	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	445	195	250	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	40	20	25	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	10	0	5	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	165	215	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	435	185	250	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	365	150	215	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	1,425	700	725	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	35	25	15	110	55	60
Malayalam	10	0	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	1,310	640	670	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	60	25	35	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	11,990	5,625	6,360	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	115	55	55	695	335	360
Armenian	1,420	630	785	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,585	715	870	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,580	715	870	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	250	120	135	1,035	485	550
Croatian	65	30	35	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	10	5	10	150	75	75
Polish	215	90	125	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	835	380	450	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	95	45	50	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	55	25	30	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	60	25	35	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	15	20	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	10	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	1,585	725	855	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,465	1,525	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	910	950	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	250	115	130	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	390	195	195	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	115	55	70	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	15	10	5	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	140	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	10	5	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	675	330	340
Urdu	745	370	375	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	1,105	550	555	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	35	15	15	1,080	540	535
Pashto	180	95	85	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	890	430	455	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	4,240	2,000	2,240	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	340	150	190	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	290	150	135	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	1,335	625	705	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	2,275	1,070	1,205	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	30	15	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	110	50	60	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	5	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	355	165	195	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	50	15	35	150	80	65
Bamanankan	20	5	15	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	25	15	10	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	20	10	10	200	90	115
Wolof	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	15	0	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,235	2,990	3,245	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	6,215	2,985	3,235	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	2,465	1,200	1,270	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	40	15	20	700	295	410
Mandarin	3,200	1,545	1,655	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	115	155	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	10	5	10	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	5	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	30	1,380	595	785
Lao	55	25	25	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	170	85	80	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	130	75	60	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	10	5	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	65	25	40	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	65	25	35	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	13,260	6,455	6,800	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	2,105	1,080	1,020	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,275	1,600	1,675	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5,510	2,640	2,875	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,135	1,230	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,355	47,680	50,670	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	61,535	29,565	31,970	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,650	4,860	4,790	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	10,190	4,960	5,225	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	12,690	6,165	6,525	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	12,685	6,165	6,525	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	2,260	1,140	1,120	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	1,010	495	520	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	920	450	475	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,635	37,235	40,395	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,500	35,375	38,125	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,107	29,714	25,035	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	35,375	38,125	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,426	27,413	23,840	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,200	30,915	31,285	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,858	29,997	21,946	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,755	27,115	32,640	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,407	2,991	8,254	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,000	26,150	23,850	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	30,876	25,033	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,635	37,285	40,355	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,079	46,207	36,292	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,545	36,827	30,482	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,910	30,930	30,980	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,051	47,465	34,648	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,790	27,150	32,640	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	6,294	9,354	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,005	26,405	23,600	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,107	47,017	36,614	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,635	37,280	40,350	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,495	12,310	9,190	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,351	50,871	45,503	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,484	66,878	56,597	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	89.8	77.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	75.4	62.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	10.3	22.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,635	37,235	40,400	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,135	1,860	2,270	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	73,505	35,375	38,125	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.0	94.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,350	6,385	6,965	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,040	6,430	8,610	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	5,015	6,165	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	4,005	4,440	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,090	3,460	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,180	2,420	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,635	1,600	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,345	1,175	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	1,025	920	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	815	560	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,265	3,450	1,815	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,290	2,060	1,225	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,970	1,385	590	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,635	37,240	40,400	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,130	1,860	2,270	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	73,500	35,380	38,130	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,550	6,455	7,095	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	6,740	8,920	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,960	7,030	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,220	4,890	5,325	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,310	3,745	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	2,210	2,165	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,640	1,465	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	1,150	785	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,610	3,020	1,590	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	835	505	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	845	530	315	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,425	1,660	765	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,635	37,235	40,400	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	27,635	11,090	16,550	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	50,005	26,150	23,850	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	64.4	70.2	59.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,430	3,505	3,925	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,490	2,095	2,395	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,885	3,895	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,515	3,295	3,220	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,850	2,640	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,245	2,085	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	1,575	1,435	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,250	1,005	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,130	930	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,640	4,320	2,320	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	880	605	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	660	375	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,780	1,340	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,380	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,130	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,240	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,830	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,961	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,375	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,737	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,930	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,520	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,585	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,751	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,855	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,115	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,375	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,605	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,885	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,270	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,380	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,060	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,315	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,210	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,350	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,150	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,147	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,860	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,870	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,499	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,011	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,979	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,004	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,939	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,210	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,586	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,248	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,860	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,661	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,334	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,960	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,666	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,780	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,440	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	5,805	6,710	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,826	32,197	29,843	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,089	28,814	27,575	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,395	5,695	6,700	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,443	45,416	41,767	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,457	36,527	34,549	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,395	47,420	49,975	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,820	30,185	32,635	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	13,685	6,630	7,055	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	14,260	6,750	7,515	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	14,345	6,895	7,455	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	11,515	5,550	5,970	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,360	4,645	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	34,575	17,235	17,340	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,765	3,850	3,905	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,400	3,445	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	6,510	3,220	3,295	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	6,245	3,130	3,115	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	7,220	3,635	3,580	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,395	47,420	49,975	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,870	11,240	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,340	3,965	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	59,705	29,215	30,490	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	14,580	6,340	8,240	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,215	10,060	11,155	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,025	2,850	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,055	995	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	12,195	5,825	6,365	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,145	1,215	1,935	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	21.2	22.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	25.4	25.5	25.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.3	25.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	19.9	20.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	21.6	19.2	23.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,015	7,695	8,320	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	4,470	2,300	2,170	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,535	795	740	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	9,725	4,765	4,955	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,395	47,415	49,975	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	92,650	45,545	47,100	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	73,510	36,960	36,545	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	77,040	37,685	39,360	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	68,175	33,000	35,175	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,160	32,995	35,170	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,865	11,895	11,975	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	685	340	345	145	95	45
Kabyle	375	195	175	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	90	50	40	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	90	55	40	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	23,485	11,695	11,790	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	80	35	45	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	21,795	10,815	10,980	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	1,760	925	840	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,455	1,640	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	775	355	420	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	2,355	1,120	1,245	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,495	640	855	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	40	20	25	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	120	40	75	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	75	40	40	25	15	10
Malay	30	0	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,350	595	760	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	2,110	935	1,170	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	100	40	65	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,865	835	1,035	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	2,270	1,125	1,140	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	70	25	40	510	250	265
Malayalam	25	15	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	2,010	1,000	1,010	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	225	125	100	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	26,890	12,705	14,185	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	195	90	105	1,640	840	795
Armenian	2,135	945	1,190	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,415	1,585	1,825	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	25	15	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,395	1,575	1,820	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	280	130	150	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	125	55	70	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	30	15	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	25	0	20	400	220	185
Polish	550	245	305	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,210	1,050	1,165	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	165	70	95	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	65	20	35	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	230	105	130	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	995	510	485	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	15	0	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	65	50	10	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	670	350	320	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	15	10	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	230	95	135	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	3,985	1,900	2,085	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	5,695	2,860	2,830	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	1,950	1,960	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	510	260	250	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	675	325	350	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,075	530	540	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	40	20	20	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	875	450	425	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	20	10	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	55	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,650	835	815	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,930	995	930	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	55	35	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	355	180	175	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	785	740	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	30	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	12,045	5,585	6,460	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	3,210	1,515	1,695	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	695	350	345	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	2,230	1,055	1,180	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	6,525	2,970	3,555	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	380	245	140
Japanese	150	85	65	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	115	55	60
Georgian	15	10	10	115	55	55
Korean	245	120	125	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	25	15	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	2,495	1,190	1,300	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	175	70	100	630	350	280
Bamanankan	105	45	60	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	40	25	15	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	90	90	105	30	70
Ga	15	0	10	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	355	155	195	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	60	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	70	55	290	125	165
Shona	10	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	325	185	135	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	195	80	115	50	25	30
Yoruba	45	30	20	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	515	600	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	30	10	20	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	10	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,290	4,115	4,180	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	8,275	4,105	4,165	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	3,805	1,945	1,865	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	65	25	40	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	4,845	2,340	2,505	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	220	210	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	20	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	225	125	95	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	175	100	80	1,630	735	890
Thai	80	45	35	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	520	245	275	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	945	510	435
Turkish	465	230	240	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	10	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	275	140	130
Uralic languages	235	110	125	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	235	105	130	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	47,420	49,975	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,420	39,290	41,125	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,955	9,430	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,025	29,335	31,695	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,980	8,130	8,850	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	47,420	49,975	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,930	21,440	21,490	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,175	24,815	27,365	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	9,790	4,550	5,240	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	6,660	3,245	3,410	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	8,985	4,180	4,805	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	15,065	7,190	7,875	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	6,385	3,095	3,290	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	8,680	4,100	4,580	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,685	5,645	6,040	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,290	1,170	1,120	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,180	24,815	27,360	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,695	2,445	2,245	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	8,120	4,015	4,100	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	9,970	4,510	5,465	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	24,875	11,760	13,115	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	4,520	2,080	2,440	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,180	24,815	27,365	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	5,400	2,345	3,055	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	180	65	120	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	630	290	335	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	255	120	135	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	140	40	100	1,305	600	710
Haiti	1,270	540	725	570	250	315
Jamaica	225	105	120	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	520	200	320	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	270	105	160	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	155	65	95	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	265	280	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	545	665	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,190	3,790	4,405	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	55	35	25	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	915	445	475	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	155	75	80	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	1,560	755	800	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	155	80	75	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	730	335	395	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	10	10	0	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	390	145	245	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	135	50	85	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	1,210	555	660	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	460	210	250	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	295	140	150	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	85	140	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,775	840	935	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	13,965	6,800	7,160	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	1,765	865	900	485	310	175
Egypt	2,050	880	1,170	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	95	40	55	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	25	15	15	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	4,175	2,080	2,100	985	535	455
Nigeria	30	25	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	20	10	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	5,775	2,880	2,900	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	24,605	11,870	12,740	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	495	255	235	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	335	165	175	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,335	2,020	2,310	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	255	235	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,025	490	535	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	350	345	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	400	200	205	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	60	25	35	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	5,080	2,515	2,560	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,035	525	510	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,165	475	685	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	1,250	605	645	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,095	1,525	1,565	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	235	105	130	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,715	800	920	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,490	1,555	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,685	5,645	6,035	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,395	625	765	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	80	30	50	1,145	525	615
Colombia	320	155	165	580	250	325
Cuba	40	20	25	140	60	80
Haiti	425	210	220	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	190	90	110	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,180	575	605	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	165	85	80	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	520	260	265	245	120	125
Romania	175	75	100	690	310	380
Russian Federation	55	35	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	30	10	20	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	215	95	115	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	4,280	2,080	2,200	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	355	170	185	65	40	20
Cameroon	735	385	355	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	100	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	520	255	260	20	10	10
Egypt	335	155	180	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	15	15	0	305	170	140
Morocco	805	395	420	205	115	95
Nigeria	15	10	0	645	325	315
Somalia	10	0	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	380	200	185	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	900	405	500	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,820	2,360	2,465	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	115	45	65	870	455	415
Bangladesh	35	15	20	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	405	445	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	260	135	125	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	145	165	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	85	35	45	1,910	940	965
Israel	40	15	25	365	205	160
Japan	15	0	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	550	280	265	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	205	100	105	1,965	990	975
Philippines	235	120	115	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	80	40	40	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	95	35	55	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,520	785	735	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	15	10	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	20	10	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	60	25	35	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	280	130	155	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	47,415	49,975	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,990	26,220	28,770	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,850	13,315	12,540	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,550	7,890	8,665	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,140	20,610	22,525	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,835	12,750	12,085	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,605	6,595	4,010	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,225	6,155	8,075	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,935	3,610	6,330	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,700	3,955	3,750	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	295	365	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,395	47,420	49,975	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	285	125	155	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	100	140	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	25	60	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	125	60	65	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,110	47,290	49,815	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	47,420	49,975	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	35	20	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,340	47,385	49,955	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	47,420	49,975	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	65	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	45	60	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	510	225	290	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	490	220	275	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	170	220	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	47,150	49,630	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	47,420	49,975	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,965	25,745	26,220	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,705	3,360	3,345	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	8,555	4,260	4,300	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	9,455	4,515	4,935	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,670	755	910	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,895	1,365	1,530	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	15,675	8,020	7,650	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,545	1,700	1,845	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,520	770	745	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	275	125	150	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	75	35	40	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	265	275	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	565	495	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,430	21,670	23,760	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	47,420	49,975	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	615	270	345	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	200	255	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	55	25	30	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	125	50	70	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	12,980	6,050	6,935	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	125	45	80	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	320	125	190	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	12,120	5,665	6,450	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	585	280	310	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	30,625	14,585	16,040	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	4,930	2,230	2,695	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	1,950	815	1,135	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	2,640	1,230	1,415	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	1,445	660	785	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	100	55	40	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	185	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,145	3,880	4,270	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	15	10	10	210	95	115
Breton	35	20	10	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	10	105	40	65
French	8,120	3,860	4,260	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,385	1,215	1,175	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	250	125	125	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	350	200	155	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	210	100	105	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	10	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,450	745	710	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	30	20	15	695	340	355
Swiss	205	95	105	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	275	130	145	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	65	15	50	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	25	15	10	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	60	30	30	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	95	55	40	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	7,785	3,715	4,070	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	300	130	175	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	165	80	90	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	80	40	45	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	10	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	570	290	280	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	50	10	40	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	200	120	75	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	710	345	365	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,845	905	935	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,235	1,040	1,195	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,830	830	995	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	190	105	80	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	12,215	5,855	6,355	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	185	80	110	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	175	90	85	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	10	0	440	230	205
Greek	4,795	2,385	2,410	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,730	2,335	2,395	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	40	10	25	1,205	620	580
Maltese	45	15	35	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	25	10	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	770	330	440	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	190	85	100	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	30	20	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	75	30	50	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,810	875	935	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,425	710	715	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	30	10	20	840	470	375
Jewish	1,275	645	635	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	50	55	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	3,455	1,585	1,875	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	235	105	130	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	130	55	75	1,320	615	700
Dominican	95	55	45	735	330	410
Grenadian	90	50	40	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	15	0	15
Haitian	1,810	840	970	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	575	285	290	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	130	70	55
Martinican	25	0	25	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	40	15	30	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	35	55	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	125	95	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	75	125	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,665	1,760	1,905	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	95	55	40	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	45	35	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	190	90	105	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	300	135	165	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	860	415	445	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	95	65	30	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	155	65	85	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	75	40	30	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	680	290	385	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	10	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	350	165	185	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	345	185	160	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	15	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	315	150	165	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	75	85	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	18,725	9,335	9,395	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	4,270	2,090	2,180	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	60	30	30	40	30	10
Angolan	30	20	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	165	75	90	35	20	15
Burkinabe	150	80	70	45	30	15
Cameroonian	1,130	620	510	150	85	70
Chadian	85	30	55	70	50	25
Congolese	520	240	280	810	405	400
Edo	0	10	0	85	55	30
Ewe	25	25	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	30	10	20	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	225	90	135	1,600	865	730
Guinean	280	150	135	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	705	300	400	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	165	65	100	80	55	25
Malinké	60	35	30	10	0	0
Nigerian	110	55	60	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	140	65	75	20	0	15
Senegalese	230	115	110	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	110	50	55	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	215	210	620	305	315
North African origins	12,035	6,035	6,000	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	1,800	915	885	770	465	305
Berber	995	500	490	210	130	80
Coptic	35	15	20	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	2,185	1,025	1,160	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	20	10	15	420	275	140
Maure	45	35	15	150	60	90
Moroccan	6,005	3,040	2,970	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	10	0	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	1,380	705	675	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	90	65	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,120	560	560	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	15	10	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	125	60	60	255	140	120
Burundian	180	105	75	215	95	120
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	150	60	85	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	115	55	55	105	65	40
Mauritian	175	80	95	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	165	80	90	420	225	195
Seychellois	105	55	45	25	15	15
Somali	70	40	30	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,435	710	725	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	695	705	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	42,075	20,810	21,270	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,635	10,285	10,355	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	715	380	335	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,940	1,425	1,520	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	2,475	1,120	1,355	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	25	20	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	990	570	425
Georgian	50	20	30	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,045	530	515	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	570	270	300	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	595	335	265	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	130	70	65	785	425	355
Kazakh	15	0	15	385	205	175
Kurd	65	35	25	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	175	90	85
Lebanese	8,095	4,040	4,055	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	655	365	290	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	70	35	35	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	3,910	1,995	1,920	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	30	15	15	260	135	125
Tatar	55	30	25	790	365	425
Turk	745	325	420	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	15	10	10	120	70	55
Uighur	15	10	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	0	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	55	20	35	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	6,815	3,355	3,460	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	285	145	145	1,840	925	920
Bengali	180	95	85	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,920	1,430	1,490	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	30	15	20	485	245	240
Gujarati	45	20	25	700	335	365
Kashmiri	15	10	10	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,455	735	720	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	80	20	55	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	25	0	20	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	1,590	765	830	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	400	200	195	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	155	105	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,820	7,235	7,585	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	885	435	450	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	9,575	4,710	4,870	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,765	810	960	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	10	0	10	130	70	60
Indonesian	40	20	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	130	65	65	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	305	150	155	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	310	195	115	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	20	15	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	30	15	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	140	55	85	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	80	40	40	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	2,565	1,225	1,340	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	115	75	40	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	75	45	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	30	10	15	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	30	10	15	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,375	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	18,305	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	19,075	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,380	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	9,925	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	27,450	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,375	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	8,035	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,155	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,565	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,380	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,220	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,370	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,380	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,870	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,510	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,380	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	31,825	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,550	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,380	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	9,910	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,355	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,625	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,235	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,225	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,380	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,845	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,535	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,375	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,330	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,915	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,130	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,375	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,130	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,375	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,340	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,090	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,440	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,735	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,060	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,075	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,635	37,285	40,350	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,810	5,790	7,020	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,995	7,625	8,375	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,825	23,865	24,960	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	3,115	2,650	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,165	2,125	2,040	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,595	985	610	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,530	5,700	6,835	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,210	1,340	1,870	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,320	13,715	13,610	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	16,400	7,865	8,540	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,810	1,365	1,445	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	570	445	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	6,020	3,270	2,750	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	645	430	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,600	25,170	26,425	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,525	2,760	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,310	4,055	4,255	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,005	18,590	19,410	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	2,280	1,970	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,600	1,530	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	685	440	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,215	3,820	4,390	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	1,010	1,380	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,145	11,480	11,670	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	13,725	6,540	7,180	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	1,080	1,250	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	425	395	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	5,380	2,925	2,455	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	510	390	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,635	37,285	40,350	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,810	13,420	15,390	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,440	490	1,950	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,440	490	1,950	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	660	990	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	555	955	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,145	1,020	2,130	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	145	500	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	460	85	375	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	390	635	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	90	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	35	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	250	135	115	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	515	130	385	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,435	2,415	4,025	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	180	375	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	110	880	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	615	680	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	100	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	710	160	545	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,325	1,405	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	12,905	5,645	7,260	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	85	275	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,535	5,560	6,975	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,945	1,440	1,510	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	400	745	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	330	225	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	145	110	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	945	555	390	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,070	995	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,800	730	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	130	35	90	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	195	160	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,880	7,385	1,500	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	415	225	190	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,895	3,855	1,035	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,150	170	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	660	635	20	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,115	1,085	30	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	470	430	40	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	210	205	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	175	130	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	30	75	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,305	1,700	3,605	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	135	65	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	1,400	3,445	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	165	95	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	835	805	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	370	710	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	270	70	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,595	25,170	26,430	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,595	6,580	7,015	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,565	275	1,295	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,565	270	1,295	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,240	500	730	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	425	720	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,240	685	1,555	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	105	415	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	405	65	345	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	240	345	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	65	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	170	90	80	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	365	85	280	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,020	1,825	3,195	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	145	320	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	65	715	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	495	590	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	55	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	530	115	415	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,045	980	1,065	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	10,345	4,465	5,880	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	70	220	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,395	5,660	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,070	990	1,080	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	345	645	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	200	115	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	45	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	680	390	295	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,770	1,885	885	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,350	1,670	680	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	115	35	80	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	145	115	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,270	5,900	1,375	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	345	185	160	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	4,280	3,295	985	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	855	150	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	495	475	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	795	25	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	330	300	35	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	165	160	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	135	100	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	3,870	1,240	2,630	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	100	65	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,515	1,020	2,495	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	70	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	660	620	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	850	290	550	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	160	140	15	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	220	55	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,635	37,280	40,355	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,810	13,420	15,390	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,825	23,865	24,960	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	32,090	15,425	16,665	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	30,915	14,790	16,120	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	635	545	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,730	8,435	8,295	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	390	165	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	630	215	425	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	635	335	295	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	145	95	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	695	765	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	1,105	700	400	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	12,105	5,960	6,150	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,595	25,175	26,425	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,595	6,580	7,015	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,005	18,595	19,410	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	24,405	11,855	12,550	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	23,430	11,335	12,095	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	970	520	455	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,735	6,860	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	270	130	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	510	165	340	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	535	290	245	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	110	70	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	625	695	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	955	600	355	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	9,700	4,675	5,030	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,635	37,280	40,350	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	47,545	25,460	22,085	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	42,660	22,815	19,845	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,890	2,650	2,240	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	30,090	11,820	18,270	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	61.2	68.3	54.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	54.9	61.2	49.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	10.3	10.4	10.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,635	37,285	40,350	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,710	11,635	18,075	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	47,925	25,645	22,275	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,235	12,820	9,410	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,690	12,830	12,865	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,545	25,460	22,080	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	39,340	20,480	18,870	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,910	3,880	2,030	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,545	25,465	22,085	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,110	1,185	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,360	2,080	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,290	3,295	4,990	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	3,970	1,230	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,885	940	1,945	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,355	3,505	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,215	545	670	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	6,140	5,500	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,170	220	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	125	10	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,460	750	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,545	25,460	22,085	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	75	35	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	155	85	70	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	1,250	1,000	255	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,320	3,550	1,775	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,790	1,575	1,210	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,985	2,670	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,795	690	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	935	480	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	1,310	1,255	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	590	460	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,155	3,090	2,060	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,460	945	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,080	955	2,125	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,770	1,180	3,590	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	280	220	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,295	1,920	1,375	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,660	725	935	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,450	775	675	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,655	22,815	19,845	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,910	1,585	1,320	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	3,305	2,155	1,150	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	36,090	18,830	17,260	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,090	18,835	17,255	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,975	14,285	13,690	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,700	2,590	2,110	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,250	1,850	1,395	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	165	105	60	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	20,985	18,405	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,735	13,575	9,160	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	365	925	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	12,990	5,920	7,075	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,715	720	990	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	335	245	95	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	330	160	165	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	20,990	18,405	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	6,280	3,195	3,085	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	14,180	8,035	6,145	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	10,545	5,635	4,915	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,165	2,540	2,620	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,220	1,585	1,640	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,395	20,985	18,405	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	1,045	390	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,860	2,895	1,965	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,900	5,465	5,435	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,745	5,260	5,495	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	3,070	3,160	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,220	3,255	1,965	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,865	26,580	23,280	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	38,885	20,610	18,280	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	37,570	19,930	17,640	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	16,220	9,065	7,155	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	21,350	10,865	10,490	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,315	680	635	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	680	630	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	145	100	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	145	100	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	245	145	100	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	55	35	20	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	150	125	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	60	35	25	565	255	315
Serbian	10	10	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	30	15	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	15	10	0	70	45	25
Spanish	80	45	40	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	330	355	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	685	330	355	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	365	175	190	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	280	130	150	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	10,975	5,975	5,005	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	9,655	5,235	4,425	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	460	285	175	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	215	135	85	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	645	315	330	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,865	26,585	23,285	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	27,385	14,450	12,935	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	11,740	6,330	5,405	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	8,035	4,350	3,690	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,815	1,015	800	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	1,015	800	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	120	65	60	60	40	15
English and non-official language	460	205	260	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	300	165	135	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,170	46,785	49,380	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	82,530	39,830	42,700	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	13,635	6,955	6,675	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,790	4,510	4,280	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,845	2,445	2,395	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	1,275	630	640	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	905	425	480	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	370	210	165	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,570	1,815	1,755	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,385	43,715	46,660	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	51,895	24,625	27,270	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	38,485	19,090	19,395	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	23,620	11,750	11,875	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	14,860	7,345	7,520	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	3,525	1,755	1,770	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	1,325	1,460	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	745	430	315	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	11,335	5,590	5,745	235,730	114,265	121,465