Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,828	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,842	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,771	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,378	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,300.6	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.96	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,830	47,805	51,020	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	19,775	10,190	9,585	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	6,900	3,525	3,380	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	5,875	3,015	2,865	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	63,240	31,005	32,240	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	5,695	2,915	2,775	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	5,935	2,985	2,950	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	5,970	2,870	3,095	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	7,040	3,295	3,745	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	7,515	3,625	3,890	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,620	3,725	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	6,990	3,505	3,480	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	6,355	3,205	3,150	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	5,670	2,770	2,900	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	4,730	2,215	2,515	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	15,815	6,610	9,200	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	4,405	1,970	2,430	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	3,410	1,490	1,915	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,265	1,695	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,385	955	1,435	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,650	930	1,720	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,700	635	1,060	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	735	245	485	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	195	40	155	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	30	5	25	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	21.3	18.8	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.2	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	16.0	13.8	18.0	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.0	37.6	40.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.3	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	4,050	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,060	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,215	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	3,230	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,805	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	10,180	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	6,325	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,395	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,055	37,615	41,440	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	44,380	22,155	22,220	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	39,285	19,590	19,695	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	5,090	2,565	2,530	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	34,675	15,460	19,215	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	23,270	12,290	10,980	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,580	605	980	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	5,365	1,860	3,510	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	4,460	710	3,750	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,215	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	10,350	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,215	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	21,415	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	18,870	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	2,540	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,800	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	3,995	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,415	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	7,510	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	13,900	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	4,860	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,120	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,840	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,060	6,875	8,185	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,380	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	24,925	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,050	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,825	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,355	47,680	50,670	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	15,785	7,770	8,015	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	19,645	8,645	10,995	1,110	530	580
English and French	58,290	29,350	28,940	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	4,635	1,915	2,720	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,355	47,680	50,670	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	32,250	16,020	16,235	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	45,850	21,840	24,010	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	15,710	7,960	7,750	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	4,540	1,865	2,675	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,110	20,000	20,110	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	40.8	41.9	39.7	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,350	47,680	50,670	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	91,615	44,320	47,300	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	40,310	19,640	20,670	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	13,355	6,625	6,730	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	26,950	13,015	13,940	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	51,305	24,680	26,630	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,290	24,680	26,615	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,770	8,000	7,770	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	475	255	220	95	55	35
Kabyle	265	135	125	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	55	25	25	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	50	30	25	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	15,230	7,710	7,520	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	35	15	20	1,140	560	585
Arabic	14,675	7,425	7,255	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	480	250	225	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	20	5	10	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,130	1,335	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	600	275	325	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	1,860	850	1,010	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,005	370	630	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	5	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	25	10	15	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	115	45	70	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	50	20	25	15	0	10
Malay	25	10	15	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	270	465	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	830	360	470
Creole languages	1,060	430	625	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	920	365	560	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	1,795	880	915	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	55	30	20	225	115	110
Malayalam	25	10	15	1,750	905	845
Tamil	1,625	790	835	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	95	45	45	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	19,590	9,280	10,315	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	155	90	70	1,090	560	530
Armenian	1,870	860	1,015	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,045	1,395	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	25	5	15	645	280	370
Latvian	5	5	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	20	5	15	325	130	200
Slavic languages	2,420	1,040	1,385	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	5	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	315	140	175	1,725	805	915
Croatian	95	50	50	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	35	20	25	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	20	5	10	250	120	135
Polish	445	200	250	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,140	485	655	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	135	60	70	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	1,145	545	600
Slovak	60	20	35	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	545	250	290
Ukrainian	120	45	75	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	445	210	240	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,435	730	705
Danish	15	0	10	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	35	20	15	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	215	100	115	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	5	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	10	10	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	165	75	90	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	3,225	1,555	1,675	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	4,285	2,150	2,135	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,400	1,400	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	340	160	180	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	590	290	295	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	200	105	105	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	5	0	40	25	15
Konkani	10	5	5	225	110	110
Marathi	35	20	15	535	280	255
Nepali	15	5	10	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	245	220	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	25	5	20	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	35	1,455	730	725
Urdu	1,060	535	530	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,445	730	715	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	45	25	25	1,650	875	780
Pashto	235	125	110	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	585	580	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	7,165	3,380	3,785	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	10	0	5	125	65	55
Italian	1,685	810	875	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	500	240	260	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	1,800	845	955	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	3,170	1,480	1,685	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	40	25
Japanese	55	20	35	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	65	40	25
Georgian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Korean	135	60	75	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	10	5	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	585	640	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	405	220	180
Bamanankan	60	35	30	10	10	5
Edo	5	5	0	80	45	30
Ewe	20	10	10	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	5	0	160	90	65
Lingala	75	40	35	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	65	85	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	105	45	55
Shona	5	5	0	150	70	85
Swahili	70	25	40	585	285	295
Wolof	100	55	45	30	10	20
Yoruba	15	5	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	225	260	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	15	15	0	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,515	3,585	3,930	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	7,485	3,575	3,910	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	3,120	1,525	1,595	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	70	30	40	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	3,550	1,690	1,860	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	5	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	190	235	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	50	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	20	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	20	5	15	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	5	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	65	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	115	55	60	800	405	400
Thai	15	5	10	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Turkic languages	250	135	125	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	495	275	225
Turkish	200	110	90	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	15	0	10	165	80	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	235	110	125	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	5	0	5	455	195	260
Finnish	5	0	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	230	105	125	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	365	200	170
Multiple responses	6,740	3,365	3,375	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	1,385	715	670	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,495	745	750	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	2,855	1,390	1,465	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,355	47,685	50,670	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	85,095	41,225	43,875	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	52,910	25,845	27,065	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	21,535	10,700	10,830	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	31,375	15,150	16,230	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	32,185	15,380	16,805	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,180	15,380	16,800	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,085	4,495	4,590	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	180	95	85	40	20	20
Kabyle	120	65	60	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	30	10	20	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	8,870	4,385	4,485	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	15	5	5	535	250	290
Arabic	8,625	4,255	4,365	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	215	115	105	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	795	955	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	165	205	620	290	330
Vietnamese	1,380	630	750	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	445	195	250	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	5	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	40	20	25	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	10	0	5	5	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	165	215	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	435	185	250	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	365	150	215	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	1,425	700	725	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	35	25	15	95	45	50
Malayalam	10	0	10	885	450	435
Tamil	1,310	640	670	1,935	965	965
Telugu	60	25	35	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	11,990	5,625	6,360	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	115	55	55	530	255	270
Armenian	1,420	630	785	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,585	715	870	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	5	5	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	0	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,580	715	870	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	250	120	135	925	425	495
Croatian	65	30	35	1,795	840	955
Czech	15	5	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	10	5	10	120	60	60
Polish	215	90	125	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	835	380	450	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	95	45	50	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	435	205	235
Slovak	15	5	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	55	25	30	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	5	0	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	40	15	20	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	0	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	10	0	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,585	725	855	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,465	1,525	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	910	950	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	250	115	130	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	390	195	195	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	115	55	70	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	15	10	5	245	125	120
Nepali	5	0	5	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	140	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	10	5	5	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	595	290	305
Urdu	745	370	375	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	1,105	550	555	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	35	15	15	1,025	515	505
Pashto	180	95	85	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	890	430	455	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	4,240	2,000	2,240	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	340	150	190	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	290	150	135	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	1,335	625	705	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	2,275	1,070	1,205	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	30	15	20	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	110	50	60	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	5	5	5	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	355	165	195	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	50	15	35	125	70	55
Bamanankan	20	5	15	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	25	15	10	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	20	10	10	155	60	90
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	15	15	0	830	460	370
American Sign Language	5	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,235	2,990	3,245	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	6,215	2,985	3,235	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	2,465	1,200	1,270	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	40	15	20	670	280	390
Mandarin	3,200	1,545	1,655	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	115	155	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,630	820	810
Burmese	10	5	10	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	5	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	30	1,015	435	580
Lao	55	25	25	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	170	85	80	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	185	95	90
Turkish	130	75	60	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	10	5	5	100	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Uralic languages	65	25	40	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	65	25	35	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	13,260	6,455	6,800	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	2,105	1,080	1,020	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	3,275	1,600	1,675	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	5,510	2,640	2,875	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,135	1,230	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,355	47,680	50,670	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	61,535	29,565	31,970	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	9,650	4,860	4,790	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	10,190	4,960	5,225	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	12,690	6,165	6,525	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	5	0	5	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	12,685	6,165	6,525	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	2,260	1,140	1,120	965	435	530
English and non-official language	1,010	495	520	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	920	450	475	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,635	37,235	40,395	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,500	35,375	38,125	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,107	29,714	25,035	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	35,375	38,125	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,426	27,413	23,840	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,200	30,915	31,285	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,858	29,997	21,946	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,755	27,115	32,640	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,407	2,991	8,254	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,000	26,150	23,850	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	30,876	25,033	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,635	37,285	40,355	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,079	46,207	36,292	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,545	36,827	30,482	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,910	30,930	30,980	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,051	47,465	34,648	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,790	27,150	32,640	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	6,294	9,354	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,005	26,405	23,600	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,107	47,017	36,614	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,635	37,280	40,350	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,495	12,310	9,190	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,351	50,871	45,503	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,484	66,878	56,597	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	89.8	77.7	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	75.4	62.5	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	10.3	22.3	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,635	37,235	40,400	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	4,135	1,860	2,270	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	73,505	35,375	38,125	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.0	94.4	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,350	6,385	6,965	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	15,040	6,430	8,610	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	5,015	6,165	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	4,005	4,440	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,090	3,460	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,180	2,420	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,635	1,600	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,345	1,175	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	1,025	920	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	815	560	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	5,265	3,450	1,815	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,290	2,060	1,225	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,970	1,385	590	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,635	37,240	40,400	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	4,130	1,860	2,270	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	73,500	35,380	38,130	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,550	6,455	7,095	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	6,740	8,920	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,960	7,030	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	10,220	4,890	5,325	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,310	3,745	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	2,210	2,165	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,640	1,465	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	1,150	785	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	4,610	3,020	1,590	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	835	505	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	845	530	315	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	2,425	1,660	765	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,635	37,235	40,400	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	27,635	11,090	16,550	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	50,005	26,150	23,850	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	64.4	70.2	59.0	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,430	3,505	3,925	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,490	2,095	2,395	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,885	3,895	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,515	3,295	3,220	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,850	2,640	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,245	2,085	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	1,575	1,435	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,250	1,005	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,130	930	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	6,640	4,320	2,320	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	880	605	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	660	375	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,780	1,340	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,380	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,130	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,240	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,830	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,961	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,737	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,930	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,520	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,585	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,751	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,855	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,115	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,605	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,885	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,270	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,380	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,060	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,315	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,210	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,350	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,150	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,147	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,860	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,870	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,499	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,011	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,979	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,004	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,939	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,210	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,586	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,248	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,860	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,661	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,334	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,960	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,666	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,780	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,440	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	5,805	6,710	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,826	32,197	29,843	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,089	28,814	27,575	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,395	5,695	6,700	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,443	45,416	41,767	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,457	36,527	34,549	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,395	47,420	49,975	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,820	30,185	32,635	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	13,685	6,630	7,055	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	14,260	6,750	7,515	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	14,345	6,895	7,455	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	11,515	5,550	5,970	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,360	4,645	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	34,575	17,235	17,340	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	7,765	3,850	3,905	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,400	3,445	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	6,510	3,220	3,295	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	6,245	3,130	3,115	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	7,220	3,635	3,580	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,395	47,420	49,975	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,870	11,240	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,340	3,965	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	59,705	29,215	30,490	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	14,580	6,340	8,240	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,215	10,060	11,155	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,025	2,850	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,055	995	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	12,195	5,825	6,365	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	3,145	1,215	1,935	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	21.2	22.3	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.4	25.5	25.4	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.3	25.1	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	19.9	20.9	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	21.6	19.2	23.5	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,015	7,695	8,320	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	4,470	2,300	2,170	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,535	795	740	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	9,725	4,765	4,955	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.3	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.7	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.5	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,395	47,415	49,975	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	92,650	45,545	47,100	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	73,510	36,960	36,545	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	77,040	37,685	39,360	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	68,175	33,000	35,175	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,160	32,995	35,170	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,865	11,895	11,975	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	685	340	345	125	80	45
Kabyle	375	195	175	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	90	50	40	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	90	55	40	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	23,485	11,695	11,790	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	80	35	45	1,755	905	855
Arabic	21,795	10,815	10,980	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	1,760	925	840	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	10	0	10	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,455	1,640	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	775	355	420	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	2,355	1,120	1,245	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,495	640	855	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	10	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	40	20	25	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	120	40	75	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	75	40	40	10	0	0
Malay	30	0	25	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,350	595	760	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	2,110	935	1,170	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	100	40	65	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	1,865	835	1,035	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	2,270	1,125	1,140	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	70	25	40	445	210	235
Malayalam	25	15	15	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	2,010	1,000	1,010	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	225	125	100	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	26,890	12,705	14,185	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	195	90	105	1,135	580	555
Armenian	2,135	945	1,190	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	3,415	1,585	1,825	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	20	10	10	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	25	15	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	3,395	1,575	1,820	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	10	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	280	130	150	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	125	55	70	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	30	15	10	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	25	0	20	345	180	160
Polish	550	245	305	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	2,210	1,050	1,165	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	165	70	95	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,240	595	645
Slovak	65	20	35	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	10	725	330	400
Ukrainian	230	105	130	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	995	510	485	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	10	0	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	15	0	10	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	65	50	10	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	670	350	320	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	15	10	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	230	95	135	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	3,985	1,900	2,085	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	5,695	2,860	2,830	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	1,950	1,960	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	510	260	250	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	675	325	350	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	1,075	530	540	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	10	0	45	25	20
Konkani	10	10	0	375	185	190
Marathi	40	20	20	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	875	450	425	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	20	10	10	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	55	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	1,650	835	815	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,930	995	930	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	55	35	15	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	355	180	175	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	785	740	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	30	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	12,045	5,585	6,460	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	3,210	1,515	1,695	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	695	350	345	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	2,230	1,055	1,180	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	6,525	2,970	3,555	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	220	130	85
Japanese	150	85	65	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	90	50	40
Georgian	15	10	10	90	50	45
Korean	245	120	125	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	320	155	170
Mongolian	25	15	10	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	2,495	1,190	1,300	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	175	70	100	495	280	215
Bamanankan	105	45	60	20	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	40	25	15	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	90	90	45	10	35
Ga	15	0	10	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	10	10	0	240	140	95
Lingala	355	155	195	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	60	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	70	55	210	95	115
Shona	10	10	0	265	125	140
Swahili	325	185	135	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	195	80	115	30	15	15
Yoruba	45	30	20	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	515	600	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	30	10	20	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	0	10	0	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,290	4,115	4,180	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	8,275	4,105	4,165	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	3,805	1,945	1,865	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	65	25	40	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	4,845	2,340	2,505	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	220	210	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	20	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	225	125	95	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	175	100	80	1,125	505	620
Thai	80	45	35	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	520	245	275	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	835	455	385
Turkish	465	230	240	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	10	10	10	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	225	125	105
Uralic languages	235	110	125	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	0	0	0	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	235	105	130	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	47,420	49,975	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,420	39,290	41,125	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,955	9,430	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,025	29,335	31,695	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,980	8,130	8,850	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	47,420	49,975	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,930	21,440	21,490	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,175	24,815	27,365	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	9,790	4,550	5,240	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	6,660	3,245	3,410	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	8,985	4,180	4,805	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	15,065	7,190	7,875	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	6,385	3,095	3,290	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	8,680	4,100	4,580	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,685	5,645	6,040	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,290	1,170	1,120	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,180	24,815	27,360	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	4,695	2,445	2,245	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	8,120	4,015	4,100	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	9,970	4,510	5,465	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	24,875	11,760	13,115	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	4,520	2,080	2,440	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,180	24,815	27,365	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	5,400	2,345	3,055	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	180	65	120	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	630	290	335	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	255	120	135	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	140	40	100	920	415	500
Haiti	1,270	540	725	265	110	160
Jamaica	225	105	120	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	520	200	320	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	270	105	160	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	155	65	95	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	265	280	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	545	665	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	8,190	3,790	4,405	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	55	35	25	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	915	445	475	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	155	75	80	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	1,560	755	800	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	155	80	75	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	730	335	395	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	10	10	0	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	390	145	245	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	135	50	85	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	1,210	555	660	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	460	210	250	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	295	140	150	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	85	140	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,775	840	935	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	13,965	6,800	7,160	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	1,765	865	900	430	270	150
Egypt	2,050	880	1,170	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	95	40	55	1,665	835	825
Kenya	25	15	15	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	4,175	2,080	2,100	730	385	340
Nigeria	30	25	10	1,205	630	575
Somalia	20	10	10	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	5,775	2,880	2,900	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	24,605	11,870	12,740	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	495	255	235	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	335	165	175	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,335	2,020	2,310	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	255	235	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	1,025	490	535	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	350	345	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	400	200	205	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	60	25	35	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	5,080	2,515	2,560	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	1,035	525	510	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	1,165	475	685	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	1,250	605	645	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,095	1,525	1,565	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	235	105	130	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	1,715	800	920	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,490	1,555	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,685	5,645	6,035	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	1,395	625	765	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	80	30	50	960	445	520
Colombia	320	155	165	465	220	240
Cuba	40	20	25	70	35	30
Haiti	425	210	220	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	190	90	110	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	1,855	875	975
Europe	1,180	575	605	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	165	85	80	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	520	260	265	200	110	90
Romania	175	75	100	545	240	305
Russian Federation	55	35	20	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	30	10	20	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	215	95	115	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	4,280	2,080	2,200	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	355	170	185	55	35	20
Cameroon	735	385	355	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	100	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	520	255	260	10	0	0
Egypt	335	155	180	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	15	15	0	250	140	115
Morocco	805	395	420	115	60	55
Nigeria	15	10	0	370	185	190
Somalia	10	0	10	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	850	475	375
Tunisia	380	200	185	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	900	405	500	1,300	685	620
Asia	4,820	2,360	2,465	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	115	45	65	855	450	405
Bangladesh	35	15	20	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	405	445	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	260	135	125	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	145	165	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	85	35	45	1,850	910	940
Israel	40	15	25	300	170	130
Japan	15	0	15	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	550	280	265	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	205	100	105	1,665	835	830
Philippines	235	120	115	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	80	40	40	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	95	35	55	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,520	785	735	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	15	10	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	20	10	10	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	335	175	160
Viet Nam	60	25	35	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	280	130	155	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	47,415	49,975	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,990	26,220	28,770	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,850	13,315	12,540	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,550	7,890	8,665	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,140	20,610	22,525	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,835	12,750	12,085	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,605	6,595	4,010	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,225	6,155	8,075	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,935	3,610	6,330	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,700	3,955	3,750	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	295	365	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,395	47,420	49,975	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	285	125	155	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	100	140	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	25	60	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	125	60	65	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,110	47,290	49,815	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	47,420	49,975	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	35	20	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,340	47,385	49,955	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	47,420	49,975	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	65	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	45	60	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	510	225	290	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	490	220	275	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	170	220	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	47,150	49,630	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	47,420	49,975	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,965	25,745	26,220	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,705	3,360	3,345	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	8,555	4,260	4,300	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	9,455	4,515	4,935	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,670	755	910	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	2,895	1,365	1,530	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	15,675	8,020	7,650	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,545	1,700	1,845	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,520	770	745	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	275	125	150	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	75	35	40	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	265	275	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	565	495	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,430	21,670	23,760	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	47,420	49,975	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	615	270	345	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	200	255	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	55	25	30	600	275	325
Métis	125	50	70	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	12,980	6,050	6,935	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	125	45	80	1,520	770	745
American	320	125	190	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	12,120	5,665	6,450	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	585	280	310	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	30,625	14,585	16,040	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	4,930	2,230	2,695	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	1,950	815	1,135	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	2,640	1,230	1,415	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	1,445	660	785	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	100	55	40	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	185	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	8,145	3,880	4,270	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	15	10	10	110	50	60
Breton	35	20	10	45	15	30
Corsican	10	0	10	75	35	40
French	8,120	3,860	4,260	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,385	1,215	1,175	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	250	125	125	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	350	200	155	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	210	100	105	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	10	10	0	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	1,450	745	710	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	30	20	15	325	175	150
Swiss	205	95	105	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	275	130	145	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	65	15	50	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	25	15	10	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	0	0	0	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	60	30	30	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	95	55	40	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	7,785	3,715	4,070	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	300	130	175	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	165	80	90	1,825	940	880
Czech	80	40	45	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	0	10	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	570	290	280	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	50	10	40	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	200	120	75	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	710	345	365	720	340	375
Polish	1,845	905	935	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	2,235	1,040	1,195	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,830	830	995	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	190	105	80	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	12,215	5,855	6,355	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	185	80	110	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	0	0	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	10	0	65	55	10
Croatian	175	90	85	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	10	10	0	345	195	155
Greek	4,795	2,385	2,410	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	4,730	2,335	2,395	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	15	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	40	10	25	865	475	390
Maltese	45	15	35	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	25	10	15	600	285	315
Portuguese	770	330	440	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	190	85	100	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	30	20	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	75	30	50	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,810	875	935	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,425	710	715	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	30	10	20	470	275	195
Jewish	1,275	645	635	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	50	55	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	3,455	1,585	1,875	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	235	105	130	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	130	55	75	870	445	430
Dominican	95	55	45	535	250	285
Grenadian	90	50	40	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haitian	1,810	840	970	635	290	345
Jamaican	575	285	290	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	100	50	45
Martinican	25	0	25	20	0	15
Montserratan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	40	15	30	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	35	55	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	125	95	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	75	125	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,665	1,760	1,905	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	1,790	935	860
Arawak	10	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	95	55	40	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	45	35	10	185	60	130
Brazilian	190	90	105	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	300	135	165	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	860	415	445	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	10	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	740	355	385
Guatemalan	95	65	30	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	155	65	85	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	75	40	30	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	680	290	385	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	10	10	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	10	10	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	350	165	185	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	345	185	160	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	15	15	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	315	150	165	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	75	85	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	18,725	9,335	9,395	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	4,270	2,090	2,180	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	60	30	30	30	20	10
Angolan	30	20	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	165	75	90	30	15	15
Burkinabe	150	80	70	20	15	0
Cameroonian	1,130	620	510	90	50	40
Chadian	85	30	55	10	0	10
Congolese	520	240	280	680	355	320
Edo	0	10	0	60	40	15
Ewe	25	25	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	30	10	20	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	225	90	135	1,270	705	565
Guinean	280	150	135	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	705	300	400	45	30	15
Liberian	10	0	10	205	90	110
Malian	165	65	100	20	15	0
Malinké	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	55	60	1,680	925	755
Peulh	140	65	75	25	0	20
Senegalese	230	115	110	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	90	45	50
Togolese	110	50	55	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	215	210	400	195	210
North African origins	12,035	6,035	6,000	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	1,800	915	885	615	360	255
Berber	995	500	490	185	115	70
Coptic	35	15	20	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	2,185	1,025	1,160	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	20	10	15	210	145	60
Maure	45	35	15	105	40	65
Moroccan	6,005	3,040	2,970	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	10	0	10	940	405	535
Tunisian	1,380	705	675	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	90	65	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	1,120	560	560	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	15	10	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	125	60	60	240	125	110
Burundian	180	105	75	195	85	110
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	150	60	85	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	115	55	55	80	50	30
Mauritian	175	80	95	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	165	80	90	305	170	140
Seychellois	105	55	45	15	10	0
Somali	70	40	30	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	0	0	0	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	10	10	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,435	710	725	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	695	705	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	42,075	20,810	21,270	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,635	10,285	10,355	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	715	380	335	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,940	1,425	1,520	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	2,475	1,120	1,355	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	25	20	10	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	890	510	375
Georgian	50	20	30	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	1,045	530	515	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	570	270	300	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	595	335	265	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	130	70	65	590	310	275
Kazakh	15	0	15	275	175	100
Kurd	65	35	25	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	155	85	65
Lebanese	8,095	4,040	4,055	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	655	365	290	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	70	35	35	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	3,910	1,995	1,920	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	30	15	15	240	120	120
Tatar	55	30	25	650	325	325
Turk	745	325	420	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	15	10	10	70	50	30
Uighur	15	10	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	10	0	10	245	135	110
Yemeni	55	20	35	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	6,815	3,355	3,460	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	285	145	145	1,510	745	760
Bengali	180	95	85	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	2,920	1,430	1,490	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	30	15	20	315	155	155
Gujarati	45	20	25	615	300	320
Kashmiri	15	10	10	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	1,455	735	720	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	80	20	55	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	25	0	20	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	1,590	765	830	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	400	200	195	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	155	105	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,820	7,235	7,585	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	885	435	450	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	9,575	4,710	4,870	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,765	810	960	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	10	0	10	115	55	60
Indonesian	40	20	20	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	130	65	65	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	305	150	155	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	310	195	115	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	20	15	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	30	15	15	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	0	10	900	420	475
Taiwanese	140	55	85	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	80	40	40	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	2,565	1,225	1,340	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	115	75	40	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	75	45	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	30	10	15	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	30	10	15	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	0	0	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	18,305	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	19,075	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,380	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	9,925	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	27,450	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	8,035	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,155	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,565	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,380	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,220	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,370	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,380	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,870	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,510	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,380	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	31,825	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	5,550	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,380	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	9,910	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,355	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,625	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,235	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,225	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,380	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,845	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,535	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,375	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,330	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,915	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,130	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,375	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,130	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,375	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,340	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,090	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,440	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,735	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,060	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,075	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,635	37,285	40,350	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,810	5,790	7,020	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,995	7,625	8,375	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,825	23,865	24,960	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	3,115	2,650	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,165	2,125	2,040	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,595	985	610	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,530	5,700	6,835	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,210	1,340	1,870	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,320	13,715	13,610	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	16,400	7,865	8,540	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,810	1,365	1,445	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	570	445	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	6,020	3,270	2,750	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	645	430	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,600	25,170	26,425	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,525	2,760	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,310	4,055	4,255	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,005	18,590	19,410	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	2,280	1,970	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,600	1,530	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	685	440	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,215	3,820	4,390	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	1,010	1,380	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,145	11,480	11,670	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	13,725	6,540	7,180	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	1,080	1,250	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	425	395	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	5,380	2,925	2,455	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	510	390	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,635	37,285	40,350	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,810	13,420	15,390	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	2,440	490	1,950	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	2,440	490	1,950	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	660	990	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	555	955	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	3,145	1,020	2,130	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	145	500	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	460	85	375	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	390	635	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	90	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	35	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	250	135	115	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	515	130	385	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,435	2,415	4,025	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	180	375	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	110	880	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	615	680	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	100	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	710	160	545	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,325	1,405	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	12,905	5,645	7,260	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	85	275	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,535	5,560	6,975	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,945	1,440	1,510	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	400	745	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	330	225	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	145	110	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	945	555	390	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,070	995	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,800	730	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	130	35	90	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	195	160	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,880	7,385	1,500	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	415	225	190	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	4,895	3,855	1,035	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,150	170	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	660	635	20	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,115	1,085	30	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	470	430	40	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	210	205	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	175	130	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	30	75	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	5,305	1,700	3,605	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	135	65	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	1,400	3,445	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	165	95	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	835	805	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	370	710	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	270	70	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,595	25,170	26,430	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,595	6,580	7,015	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,565	275	1,295	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,565	270	1,295	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,240	500	730	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	425	720	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	2,240	685	1,555	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	105	415	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	405	65	345	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	240	345	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	65	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	170	90	80	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	365	85	280	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,020	1,825	3,195	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	145	320	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	65	715	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	495	590	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	55	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	530	115	415	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	2,045	980	1,065	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	10,345	4,465	5,880	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	70	220	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,395	5,660	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,070	990	1,080	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	345	645	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	200	115	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	45	15	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	680	390	295	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,770	1,885	885	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,350	1,670	680	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	115	35	80	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	145	115	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,270	5,900	1,375	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	345	185	160	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	4,280	3,295	985	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	855	150	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	495	475	20	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	795	25	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	330	300	35	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	165	160	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	135	100	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	3,870	1,240	2,630	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	100	65	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,515	1,020	2,495	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	70	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	660	620	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	850	290	550	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	160	140	15	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	220	55	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,635	37,280	40,355	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,810	13,420	15,390	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,825	23,865	24,960	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	32,090	15,425	16,665	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	30,915	14,790	16,120	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	635	545	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,730	8,435	8,295	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	390	165	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	630	215	425	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	635	335	295	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	145	95	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	695	765	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	1,105	700	400	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	12,105	5,960	6,150	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,595	25,175	26,425	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,595	6,580	7,015	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,005	18,595	19,410	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	24,405	11,855	12,550	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	23,430	11,335	12,095	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	970	520	455	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,735	6,860	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	270	130	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	510	165	340	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	535	290	245	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	110	70	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	625	695	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	955	600	355	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	9,700	4,675	5,030	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,635	37,280	40,350	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	47,545	25,460	22,085	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	42,660	22,815	19,845	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	4,890	2,650	2,240	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	30,090	11,820	18,270	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	61.2	68.3	54.7	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	54.9	61.2	49.2	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	10.3	10.4	10.1	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,635	37,285	40,350	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,710	11,635	18,075	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	47,925	25,645	22,275	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,235	12,820	9,410	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,690	12,830	12,865	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.5	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,545	25,460	22,080	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	39,340	20,480	18,870	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,910	3,880	2,030	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,545	25,465	22,085	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,110	1,185	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,360	2,080	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,290	3,295	4,990	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	3,970	1,230	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	2,885	940	1,945	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,355	3,505	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,215	545	670	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	6,140	5,500	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,170	220	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	125	10	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,460	750	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,545	25,460	22,085	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	75	35	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	155	85	70	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	1,250	1,000	255	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	5,320	3,550	1,775	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,790	1,575	1,210	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,985	2,670	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,795	690	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	935	480	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	1,310	1,255	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	590	460	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,155	3,090	2,060	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,460	945	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	3,080	955	2,125	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	4,770	1,180	3,590	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	280	220	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,295	1,920	1,375	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,660	725	935	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	1,450	775	675	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,655	22,815	19,845	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	2,910	1,585	1,320	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	3,305	2,155	1,150	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	36,090	18,830	17,260	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,090	18,835	17,255	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,975	14,285	13,690	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,700	2,590	2,110	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,250	1,850	1,395	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	165	105	60	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	20,985	18,405	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,735	13,575	9,160	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	365	925	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	12,990	5,920	7,075	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,715	720	990	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	335	245	95	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	330	160	165	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	20,990	18,405	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	6,280	3,195	3,085	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	14,180	8,035	6,145	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	10,545	5,635	4,915	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	5,165	2,540	2,620	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	3,220	1,585	1,640	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,395	20,985	18,405	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	1,045	390	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,860	2,895	1,965	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,900	5,465	5,435	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,745	5,260	5,495	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	3,070	3,160	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,220	3,255	1,965	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,865	26,580	23,280	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	38,885	20,610	18,280	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	37,570	19,930	17,640	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	16,220	9,065	7,155	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	21,350	10,865	10,490	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	1,315	680	635	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	680	630	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	145	100	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	145	100	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	145	100	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	20	15	10
Vietnamese	55	35	20	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	150	125	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	60	35	25	435	185	250
Serbian	10	10	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	30	15	10	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	85	40	50
Portuguese	10	10	0	490	250	250
Romanian	15	10	0	70	40	20
Spanish	80	45	40	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	330	355	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	685	330	355	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	365	175	190	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	280	130	150	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	10,975	5,975	5,005	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	9,655	5,235	4,425	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	460	285	175	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	215	135	85	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	645	315	330	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,865	26,585	23,285	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	27,385	14,450	12,935	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	11,740	6,330	5,405	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	8,035	4,350	3,690	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,815	1,015	800	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	1,015	800	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	120	65	60	35	25	15
English and non-official language	460	205	260	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	300	165	135	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,170	46,785	49,380	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	82,530	39,830	42,700	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	13,635	6,955	6,675	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	8,790	4,510	4,280	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	4,845	2,445	2,395	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	1,275	630	640	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	905	425	480	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	370	210	165	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	3,570	1,815	1,755	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,385	43,715	46,660	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	51,895	24,625	27,270	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	38,485	19,090	19,395	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	23,620	11,750	11,875	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	14,860	7,345	7,520	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	3,525	1,755	1,770	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	1,325	1,460	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	745	430	315	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	11,335	5,590	5,745	186,000	89,845	96,155