Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	316,701	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	304,979r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	150,284	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	139,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	1,349.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	234.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	316,690	152,040	164,650
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	45,685	23,280	22,410
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	15,370	7,790	7,585
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	15,595	8,015	7,580
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	14,720	7,470	7,250
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	220,945	107,075	113,875
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	17,025	8,530	8,495
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	26,365	12,990	13,370
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	26,690	13,470	13,220
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	22,930	11,340	11,590
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	20,275	9,665	10,615
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	19,935	9,520	10,415
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	20,650	9,700	10,945
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	24,430	11,725	12,705
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	22,985	10,985	12,000
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	19,665	9,145	10,520
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	50,055	21,690	28,365
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	17,240	7,970	9,270
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	11,995	5,450	6,550
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	8,400	3,690	4,715
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	6,245	2,595	3,650
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	6,170	1,980	4,190
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	3,735	1,335	2,405
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	1,860	515	1,340
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	520	120	400
100 years and over	30	5	25	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	14.4	15.3	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	15.8	14.3	17.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	39.8	38.2	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	139,920	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	55,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	20,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	60,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	11,410	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	6,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	5,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	36,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	139,920	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	45,045	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	51,055	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	21,180	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	15,450	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	7,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	311,400	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	271,000	128,760	142,240
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	144,255	72,010	72,250
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	113,560	56,690	56,870
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	30,695	15,320	15,380
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	126,745	56,755	69,995
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	87,160	44,415	42,745
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	7,990	3,305	4,690
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	17,400	6,140	11,260
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	14,195	2,895	11,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	86,280	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	48,225	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	13,955	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	86,280	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	70,770	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	55,430	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	15,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	15,505	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	12,745	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	38,355	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	32,420	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	14,585	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	9,870	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	74,735	34,665	40,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	139,920	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	83,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	37,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	46,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	1,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	55,265	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	45,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	10,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	313,230	150,620	162,610
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	270,935	132,170	138,760
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	275	115	160
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	39,855	17,330	22,525
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	2,160	995	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	313,230	150,615	162,610
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	302,120	145,270	156,855
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	7,960	3,895	4,070
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	1,070	505	570
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	2,070	950	1,115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	8,500	4,150	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	313,230	150,620	162,610
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	308,590	148,315	160,270
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	279,670	133,590	146,085
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	271,530	129,640	141,890
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	8,145	3,950	4,195
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	28,915	14,730	14,185
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	28,840	14,690	14,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	6,835	3,735	3,095
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	10	5	5
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	10	5	5	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	6,710	3,675	3,035
Amharic	10	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	6,260	3,450	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	180	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	10	5	5
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	360	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	1,590	705	890
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	10	35
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	1,355	605	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	850	500	355
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	305	160	140
Tamil	950	465	485	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	265	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	11,365	5,750	5,610
Albanian	60	25	35	235	120	120
Armenian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	2,455	1,200	1,255
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	10	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	5	20
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	2,410	1,190	1,225
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	100	50	50
Bulgarian	105	45	60	30	15	15
Croatian	55	25	25	170	80	85
Czech	5	5	5	115	60	55
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Polish	325	120	210	505	245	260
Russian	255	105	155	1,030	505	520
Serbian	45	15	30	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	80	40	35
Slovak	15	0	10	75	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	20	10	15
Ukrainian	285	130	160	165	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	1,520	715	805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dutch	10	5	10	365	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	60	30	25	875	390	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	4,205	2,295	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	2,895	1,620	1,280
Bengali	490	235	250	435	265	170
Gujarati	120	60	65	170	115	60
Hindi	20	10	10	650	385	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nepali	15	5	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	465	245	220
Sindhi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	140	65	70
Urdu	140	70	70	420	235	185
Iranian languages	375	175	200	1,285	665	615
Kurdish	125	55	65	110	60	45
Pashto	20	10	15	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	1,110	565	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	2,250	1,075	1,170
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	475	235	235
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	350	165	180
Romanian	545	255	290	170	80	85
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	1,250	580	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	225	60	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	515	255	250
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	30	20	5	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	150	65	75	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	50	25	30	115	55	60
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	20	15	5	95	50	50
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	5,335	2,685	2,655
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	5,320	2,675	2,645
Cantonese	970	470	500	880	405	475
Hakka	5	5	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	405	175	230	3,860	1,935	1,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	80	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	425	250	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	80	35	50
Lao	205	110	100	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	75	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	380	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	865	410	460	240	130	115
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	190	80	115
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	15
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	4,640	2,300	2,340
English and French	905	465	440	1,475	675	800
English and non-official language	885	430	455	2,860	1,480	1,385
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	145	70	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	313,225	150,620	162,610
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	305,510	146,720	158,790
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	289,710	138,675	151,035
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	286,735	137,225	149,505
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	2,975	1,445	1,530
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	15,805	8,045	7,755
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	15,785	8,035	7,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	4,120	2,170	1,945
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	4,045	2,140	1,910
Amharic	5	5	0	50	25	30
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	3,780	2,005	1,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	870	425	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	805	395	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	385	220	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	55
Tamil	850	415	430	115	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	5,180	2,605	2,570
Albanian	35	10	25	100	50	50
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	1,155	565	590
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	655	285	375	1,135	560	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	55	30	30
Bulgarian	65	30	35	20	10	5
Croatian	15	5	10	60	25	35
Czech	5	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	155	75	90
Russian	175	75	95	655	320	335
Serbian	30	10	20	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	250	120	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	165	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	2,515	1,320	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	1,635	880	760
Bengali	380	175	205	225	125	100
Gujarati	70	35	35	95	60	30
Hindi	10	10	5	280	170	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	15	10	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	205	100	105
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	80	40	40
Urdu	95	45	45	245	125	120
Iranian languages	235	95	140	875	435	440
Kurdish	55	25	30	85	45	35
Pashto	20	10	10	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	760	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	885	415	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	120	50	70
Portuguese	750	350	395	150	65	80
Romanian	375	175	205	60	30	30
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	550	260	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	590	255	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	145	65	75
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	50	25	30
Wolof	15	10	10	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	5	125	65	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	3,745	1,920	1,820
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	3,740	1,920	1,820
Cantonese	775	370	405	505	265	240
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	350	165	185	2,890	1,450	1,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	30	15	15
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	115	60	60
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	7,715	3,895	3,820
English and French	1,550	770	785	935	425	510
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	6,495	3,320	3,170
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	60	40	20
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	225	115	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	313,225	150,620	162,610
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	287,715	138,150	149,560
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	8,545	4,380	4,165
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	6,675	2,920	3,755
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	9,730	4,905	4,830
Aboriginal	5	0	0	90	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	9,640	4,860	4,780
English and French	1,625	840	785	105	45	65
English and non-official language	895	435	460	180	85	95
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	275	135	140
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	265,805	126,535	139,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	255,480	121,555	133,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	35,199	41,261	30,772
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	255,560	121,560	134,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	31,113	35,676	27,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	231,345	111,900	119,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	34,060	40,299	28,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	179,255	75,085	104,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	3,944	2,595	4,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	191,650	95,210	96,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	33,146	38,134	29,107
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	255,795	121,575	134,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	45,563	53,502	38,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	255,890	121,600	134,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	36,895	42,330	31,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	231,690	112,090	119,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	45,094	53,756	36,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	179,835	74,810	105,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	6,713	6,402	6,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	191,780	95,400	96,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	43,235	50,467	36,077
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	97,680	52,245	45,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	50,254	55,940	45,291
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	60,702	67,889	52,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	89.6	92.5	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	70.8	73.7	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	10.4	7.5	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	265,805	126,530	139,270
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	10,330	4,980	5,345
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	255,480	121,555	133,925
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	35,615	16,115	19,500
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	40,285	15,550	24,735
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	34,790	13,580	21,210
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	32,195	13,865	18,330
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	27,520	12,615	14,910
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	20,900	10,785	10,120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	16,235	9,225	7,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	13,345	7,580	5,760
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	10,415	5,955	4,460
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	6,520	4,115	2,405
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	17,650	12,170	5,485
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	11,970	8,045	3,930
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	5,680	4,125	1,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	265,810	126,535	139,275
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	10,245	4,970	5,275
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	255,560	121,560	134,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	37,230	16,405	20,830
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	43,020	16,820	26,200
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	42,750	17,255	25,495
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	39,910	17,670	22,235
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	30,545	15,485	15,055
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	21,890	12,530	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	16,025	9,185	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	8,790	5,570	3,220
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	15,405	10,645	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	4,895	3,225	1,670
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	2,985	2,010	975
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	7,525	5,410	2,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	265,805	126,530	139,275
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	74,150	31,325	42,825
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	191,650	95,210	96,445
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	72.1	75.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	24,150	11,055	13,095
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	15,855	6,920	8,935
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	26,165	11,490	14,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	22,775	10,165	12,615
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	21,840	9,665	12,175
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	18,695	8,550	10,150
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	14,225	7,510	6,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	11,595	6,700	4,900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	10,365	5,880	4,485
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	25,985	17,275	8,710
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	8,380	4,790	3,590
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	4,970	3,300	1,670
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	12,640	9,190	3,455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	139,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	65,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	56,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	45,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	36,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	31,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	94,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	84,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	71,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	139,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	83,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	67,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	44,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	36,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	101,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	139,925	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	3,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	2,760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	5,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	5,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	5,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	6,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	6,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	6,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	6,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	11,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	10,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	8,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	7,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	39,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	13,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	9,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	9,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	6,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	139,920	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	3,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	5,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	6,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	7,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	7,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	7,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	7,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	7,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	13,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	12,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	10,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	8,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	7,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	26,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	12,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	7,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	86,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	86,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	73,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	36,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	69,959	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	113,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	94,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	49,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	45,427	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	86,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	104,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	83,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	98,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	78,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	32,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	130,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	104,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	61,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	51,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	68,035	31,910	36,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	30,998	31,194	30,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	27,889	27,848	27,921
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	67,920	31,700	36,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	38,900	39,444	38,424
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	32,217	32,183	32,246
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	311,400	149,760	161,645
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	163,910	76,440	87,470
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	40,180	19,370	20,815
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	30,240	13,210	17,030
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	30,585	13,990	16,590
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	31,170	14,615	16,550
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	31,735	15,260	16,475
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	147,495	73,320	74,175
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	31,385	15,475	15,905
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	31,875	15,885	15,990
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	31,665	15,640	16,025
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	28,485	14,255	14,230
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	24,085	12,065	12,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	311,200	149,670	161,525
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	54,845	27,845	27,000
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	18,415	9,355	9,060
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	209,590	101,155	108,440
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	46,760	20,675	26,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	50,640	23,470	27,175
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	11,720	5,940	5,775
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	4,415	2,205	2,205
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	33,450	15,625	17,830
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	5,465	1,900	3,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	16.3	15.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	21.4	21.3	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	24.0	23.6	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	16.0	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	11.7	9.2	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	35,485	17,315	18,175
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	7,150	3,655	3,495
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	2,800	1,425	1,375
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	26,905	13,120	13,790
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	1,425	535	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	11.4	11.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	15.2	15.2	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	12.8	13.0	12.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	3.0	2.6	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	311,725	149,880	161,845
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	309,600	148,980	160,620
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	309,385	148,880	160,505
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	40,075	17,670	22,410
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	40,675	20,295	20,380
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	175	75	100
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	150	55	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	140	55	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	40,500	20,230	20,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	9,425	5,095	4,330
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	25	15	15
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	15	0	10	75	25	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	9,345	5,075	4,275
Amharic	20	15	0	260	135	120
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	8,490	4,580	3,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	530	325	205
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	445	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	10	10	10
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	435	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	2,220	975	1,245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	40
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	2,115	935	1,180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	110	55	60
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	1,180	675	510
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	255	225
Tamil	1,135	605	530	350	215	135
Telugu	0	0	0	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	18,675	9,240	9,435
Albanian	75	35	40	355	160	190
Armenian	45	30	15	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	2,895	1,360	1,535
Baltic languages	10	10	10	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	2,855	1,350	1,510
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Bulgarian	110	45	60	35	20	15
Croatian	80	45	30	210	75	130
Czech	0	0	0	135	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	385	170	220	550	240	310
Russian	555	285	270	1,540	765	770
Serbian	30	10	20	130	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	100	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	20	0	20
Ukrainian	410	185	225	240	115	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	270	130	135	3,340	1,610	1,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	95
Danish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dutch	20	0	25	540	230	310
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	120	115	2,360	1,185	1,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	65	15
Swedish	0	10	0	160	60	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	1,145	570	575
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	5,585	3,120	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	4,195	2,385	1,810
Bengali	600	300	305	530	295	235
Gujarati	80	35	45	195	130	70
Hindi	105	50	60	1,995	1,140	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	70	40
Nepali	45	25	20	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	815	450	360
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	195	105	90
Urdu	220	110	110	885	545	340
Iranian languages	315	135	180	1,405	760	645
Kurdish	175	80	100	175	105	75
Pashto	15	0	10	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	1,205	640	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	5,825	2,660	3,160
Catalan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	1,075	530	545
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	600	330	270
Romanian	610	270	340	190	110	80
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	4,240	1,845	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	35	10
Japanese	55	30	20	605	230	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,145	485	665
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	1,125	615	515
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	75	45	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	30
Lingala	480	210	270	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	120	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	25
Swahili	125	70	60	335	185	150
Wolof	100	45	50	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	125	60	65	725	250	475
American Sign Language	15	0	10	415	130	290
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	315	130	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	5,645	2,865	2,775
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	5,630	2,865	2,765
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	1,210	575	630
Hakka	10	10	10	35	20	20
Mandarin	730	290	430	4,375	2,180	2,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	145	65	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	405	250	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	150	80	70
Lao	275	135	140	10	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	520	275	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	380	185	195
Uyghur	25	15	10	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	195	95	100
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	311,725	149,880	161,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	291,815	139,420	152,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	51,890	26,345	25,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	239,930	113,075	126,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	19,905	10,460	9,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	311,725	149,880	161,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	271,120	129,135	141,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	33,030	16,310	16,720
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	8,320	4,000	4,315
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	2,565	1,290	1,275
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	4,390	2,115	2,275
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	8,845	4,460	4,380
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	3,310	1,675	1,635
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	5,535	2,790	2,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	8,915	4,440	4,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	7,575	4,435	3,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	33,030	16,305	16,725
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	4,000	1,935	2,065
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	6,165	3,135	3,030
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	5,890	2,795	3,095
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	14,560	7,170	7,395
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	2,420	1,275	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	33,035	16,310	16,725
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	4,570	2,130	2,435
Brazil	50	15	35	120	55	65
Colombia	770	385	385	105	60	50
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	60	25	35
Guyana	45	25	20	140	65	70
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	20	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	0	315	125	190
Mexico	645	235	410	220	110	105
Peru	1,065	465	600	70	20	45
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	160	95	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	2,545	1,160	1,385
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	815	405	410
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	9,815	4,915	4,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	190	95	100
Croatia	65	25	35	130	45	80
France	580	270	310	290	160	130
Germany	55	35	20	835	420	415
Greece	115	50	60	435	225	215
Hungary	25	10	15	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	230	85	150
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	325	180	145
Netherlands	10	0	10	335	135	195
Poland	225	85	135	390	150	240
Portugal	965	410	555	150	90	55
Romania	475	205	265	135	75	55
Russian Federation	85	40	45	490	245	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	55	35	25
Ukraine	200	90	105	235	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	4,505	2,370	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	1,025	465	560
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	2,900	1,495	1,405
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	10	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	725	380	355
Ethiopia	10	0	10	165	80	80
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	50
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	65	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	285	140	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	265	105	155
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	1,200	640	560
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	15,565	7,650	7,915
Afghanistan	35	0	25	90	35	60
Bangladesh	310	155	155	240	140	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	2,200	940	1,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	235	110	125
India	115	45	70	1,840	975	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	825	455	370
Iraq	35	20	20	525	245	280
Japan	15	10	0	165	65	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	685	270	410
Lebanon	900	465	435	1,100	605	500
Pakistan	145	85	65	440	220	220
Philippines	105	15	90	1,985	855	1,130
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	250	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	1,035	495	540
Taiwan	15	10	0	135	65	65
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	345	165	180
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	3,470	1,905	1,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	185	115	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	8,915	4,440	4,475
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	865	395	475
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	40
Colombia	240	120	125	15	0	15
Cuba	170	95	70	40	25	20
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	120	55	65
Mexico	175	70	100	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	290	135	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	215	75	135
Europe	450	250	205	1,130	595	535
France	130	60	65	60	30	25
Germany	10	10	0	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	20	10	15
Romania	40	15	25	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	75	50	30	120	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	380	250	125
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	240	115	120
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	925	490	430
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	10	0	10
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	190	100	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	40	30	10
Morocco	1,640	795	850	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	350	205	150
Asia	795	315	480	5,980	2,960	3,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bangladesh	15	0	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	835	385	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	745	410	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	250	130	120
Iraq	25	10	10	245	120	120
Israel	0	0	0	245	160	80
Japan	10	0	10	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	70	120
Lebanon	85	50	30	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pakistan	30	20	10	95	50	45
Philippines	0	0	10	1,135	510	625
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	60	50
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	780	360	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	80	50	30	70	45	25
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	60	35	20
Viet Nam	180	55	125	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	311,725	149,880	161,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	43,060	21,915	21,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	32,460	15,870	16,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	236,205	112,095	124,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	25,015	12,450	12,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	14,955	7,820	7,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	5,680	3,885	1,795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	9,275	3,935	5,340
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	5,910	2,500	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	3,990	2,050	1,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	165	80	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	311,725	149,880	161,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	11,770	5,445	6,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	11,355	5,260	6,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	6,135	2,880	3,245
Métis	215	80	135	4,860	2,215	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	365	160	205
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	210	105	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	200	80	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	299,955	144,435	155,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	311,725	149,880	161,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	2,990	1,390	1,605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	308,735	148,495	160,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	311,725	149,880	161,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	1,995	875	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	1,930	845	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	1,365	625	740
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	455	190	265
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	110	35	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	17,865	7,955	9,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	17,160	7,600	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	12,410	5,520	6,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	4,225	1,845	2,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	520	230	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	705	360	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	585	285	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	45	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	291,860	141,045	150,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	311,725	149,880	161,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	41,290	20,845	20,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	6,400	3,605	2,795
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	6,605	3,295	3,310
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	12,395	6,050	6,340
Filipino	130	40	95	2,505	1,095	1,405
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	1,120	565	550
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	7,020	3,770	3,250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	820	370	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	1,325	700	625
Korean	35	25	15	1,180	495	685
Japanese	35	10	30	460	195	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	1,035	505	530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	270,435	129,030	141,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	311,725	149,880	161,845
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	19,865	8,830	11,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	14,500	6,495	8,000
Inuit	15	0	10	780	350	435
Métis	130	35	90	5,375	2,375	3,000
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	123,155	58,310	64,840
Acadian	160	80	80	7,785	3,495	4,285
American	255	135	120	3,185	1,545	1,640
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	114,685	54,460	60,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	710	315	395
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	605	300	310
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	1,265	580	685	170	85	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	214,805	102,215	112,590
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	178,000	84,245	93,760
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	55	30	25
English	1,055	495	560	94,090	44,560	49,530
Irish	1,525	660	865	74,930	34,430	40,500
Manx	0	0	0	50	25	30
Scottish	640	300	345	88,575	41,275	47,305
Welsh	10	0	0	7,115	3,285	3,825
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	9,145	4,320	4,830
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	51,200	23,565	27,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	51,190	23,555	27,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	42,900	20,100	22,795
Austrian	60	35	20	805	420	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	850	410	440
Dutch	130	55	75	10,015	4,515	5,495
Flemish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	645	275	365	33,965	15,905	18,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	70	35	30	1,085	555	535
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	85	50	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	6,440	3,045	3,400
Danish	15	10	0	1,515	715	800
Finnish	35	25	10	505	220	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	310	135	175
Norwegian	20	15	0	2,220	1,095	1,130
Swedish	40	25	15	1,590	705	885
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	555	295	265
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	13,135	6,490	6,650
Bulgarian	120	60	60	140	65	75
Byelorussian	35	20	10	95	45	50
Czech	15	10	0	515	285	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	120	60	60
Estonian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Hungarian	110	50	65	1,105	575	535
Latvian	0	0	0	185	65	120
Lithuanian	30	15	15	460	225	235
Moldovan	65	30	35	10	0	10
Polish	715	345	370	4,755	2,290	2,465
Romanian	625	290	335	625	310	320
Russian	330	150	175	2,665	1,295	1,370
Slovak	25	15	0	275	160	115
Ukrainian	740	335	400	4,260	2,145	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	135	55	80
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	14,000	6,670	7,330
Albanian	50	30	25	230	120	110
Bosnian	20	10	15	115	50	65
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Croatian	140	80	55	420	195	225
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	650	335	315	2,175	1,130	1,045
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	6,680	3,240	3,435
Kosovar	45	20	25	245	115	130
Macedonian	10	0	10	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	230	95	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	1,810	840	965
Serbian	75	40	35	170	75	95
Sicilian	65	40	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	110	50	55	100	40	55
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	2,225	945	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	165	85	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	160	75	85	2,980	1,480	1,500
Basque	35	15	20	105	40	60
Jewish	65	35	30	1,285	640	650
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	50	35	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	1,550	760	790
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	3,090	1,495	1,595
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	0	10	185	90	95
Barbadian	30	20	15	370	190	185
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cuban	560	285	275	245	110	135
Dominican	1,165	500	665	80	35	50
Grenadian	20	0	15	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	55	10	40
Jamaican	120	70	50	1,110	550	555
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	45	10	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	220	125	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	385	200	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	260	135	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	1,885	965	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	135	75	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	50	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	80	30	50	205	110	95
Chilean	420	185	230	70	40	25
Colombian	1,080	535	540	220	115	105
Costa Rican	45	20	25	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	25	10	10
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	50	35	20
Guyanese	40	20	15	255	115	135
Hispanic	70	45	25	55	30	20
Honduran	650	335	315	35	25	0
Maya	120	50	70	55	30	20
Mexican	1,005	435	570	435	220	215
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	35	10	20
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	10
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	120	55	70
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	65	40	20
Uruguayan	85	35	50	15	0	15
Venezuelan	170	65	105	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	130	70	60
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	10,940	5,245	5,695
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	1,050	550	500
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	10	0	10
Cameroonian	430	200	225	25	15	10
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	165	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	135	75	60
Guinean	100	55	45	20	15	10
Ibo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	160	90	75	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	350	185	170
Peulh	45	15	30	10	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	85	50	35	65	30	35
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	110	60	45
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	1,705	895	810
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	30	25	10
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	1,490	710	780
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	10	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	75
Ethiopian	25	10	10	245	100	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	25	0	20	15	0	15
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	40	20	25	90	50	45
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	165	75	85
South African	10	10	10	320	135	185
Tanzanian	10	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	105	60	45
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	6,875	3,190	3,690
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	1,190	555	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	5,740	2,665	3,075
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	31,695	16,110	15,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	12,750	6,590	6,160
Afghan	50	20	35	225	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	1,340	690	650
Armenian	145	100	45	195	105	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	20	15	0
Georgian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	1,175	675	500
Iraqi	55	25	30	575	255	320
Israeli	20	10	15	200	110	90
Jordanian	10	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	15	10	0	25	10	10
Kurd	455	215	245	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	4,575	2,280	2,300
Palestinian	70	45	20	865	480	395
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	660	430	220
Syrian	330	155	175	1,530	755	780
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	25
Turk	1,100	525	575	530	255	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	50	30	20	15	10	10
Uzbek	10	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	40	25	15	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	685	350	330
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	6,710	3,775	2,935
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	190	105	80
Bengali	200	105	90	50	35	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	90	120
East Indian	450	195	255	4,905	2,780	2,120
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	430	215	210
Pakistani	270	145	125	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	270	125	145
Tamil	170	85	80	50	20	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	385	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	12,205	5,760	6,450
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	40	10	30
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	7,190	3,530	3,660
Filipino	160	55	105	2,610	1,175	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Japanese	40	10	30	565	220	345
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	1,230	515	710
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	15	10	0	35	10	20
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	80	35	40	155	60	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	550	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	260	120	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	115	145
Oceania origins	15	0	0	435	215	225
Australian	15	10	10	230	105	125
New Zealander	0	0	0	160	90	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	139,940	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	73,790	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	66,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	139,940	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	129,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	139,940	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	860	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	23,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	39,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	47,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	28,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	43,420	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	21,060	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	19,570	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	16,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	139,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	138,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	139,940	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	134,520	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	139,940	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	29,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	41,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	21,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	18,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	9,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	139,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	130,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	81,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	53,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	139,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	24,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	22,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	26,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	25,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	18,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	9,890	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	139,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	100,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	38,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	32,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	73,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	269,888	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	313,569	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	66,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,039	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	266,075	126,615	139,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	36,685	18,230	18,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	68,015	34,380	33,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	161,375	74,005	87,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	18,440	12,190	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	10,635	5,795	4,835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	7,805	6,385	1,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	53,690	22,180	31,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	6,200	2,585	3,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	83,045	37,050	46,000
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	55,590	24,255	31,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	4,285	1,915	2,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	2,405	1,320	1,085
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	17,410	7,480	9,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	3,360	2,085	1,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	176,125	84,560	91,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	13,820	7,530	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	38,315	19,935	18,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	123,995	57,095	66,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	12,830	8,740	4,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	7,335	4,200	3,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	5,485	4,540	950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	40,580	17,465	23,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	4,090	1,695	2,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	66,495	29,195	37,305
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	44,315	19,360	24,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	3,330	1,380	1,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	2,010	1,015	995
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	14,370	6,030	8,335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	2,475	1,405	1,070
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	266,075	126,615	139,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	104,700	52,610	52,090
Education	2,130	435	1,690	10,175	2,635	7,540
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	10,180	2,635	7,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	5,770	2,765	3,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	1,105	815	290
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	4,665	1,945	2,720
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	9,195	3,550	5,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	675	225	455
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	2,820	860	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	1,890	620	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	650	350	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	695	420	280
54. History	185	95	95	1,905	970	940
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	500	100	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	19,950	6,615	13,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	350	75	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	1,995	730	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	3,200	275	2,930
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	2,990	1,090	1,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	320	85	240
42. Psychology	330	75	255	4,280	1,120	3,160
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	6,810	3,245	3,565
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	38,330	13,990	24,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	2,405	575	1,830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	35,880	13,405	22,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	8,230	3,965	4,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	3,940	1,625	2,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	1,590	620	970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	90	25	60
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	2,355	1,610	740
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	250	80	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	8,075	5,215	2,855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	6,485	4,495	1,990
25. Library science	90	10	80	605	85	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	880	570	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	100	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	27,225	24,885	2,340
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	820	540	280
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	6,660	5,635	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	6,140	5,650	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	5,795	5,610	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	5,370	5,100	270
48. Precision production	800	770	25	2,430	2,345	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	1,670	885	790
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	790	395	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	885	490	395
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	22,970	4,440	18,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	1,435	680	755
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	20,690	3,245	17,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	850	520	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	9,750	5,055	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	5,770	1,615	4,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	130	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	375	340	35
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	1,525	1,180	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	1,940	1,785	155
Other	15	0	10	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	176,125	84,560	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	52,135	27,465	24,670
Education	1,605	300	1,310	6,910	1,675	5,235
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	6,910	1,675	5,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	4,485	2,170	2,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	785	595	190
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	3,700	1,580	2,125
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	7,095	2,685	4,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	545	175	370
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	2,265	705	1,560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	1,510	510	1,005
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	515	265	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	435	260	175
54. History	160	75	80	1,435	690	745
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	345	65	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	16,265	5,240	11,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	305	65	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	1,720	620	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	2,575	230	2,350
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	2,590	850	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	250	55	190
42. Psychology	255	60	200	3,365	870	2,495
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	5,460	2,555	2,900
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	29,140	10,865	18,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	1,950	460	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	27,145	10,395	16,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	6,050	2,910	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	3,045	1,270	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	1,130	470	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	80	30	55
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	1,645	1,115	530
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	145	25	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	7,060	4,670	2,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	5,900	4,155	1,750
25. Library science	80	10	70	420	60	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	655	400	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	80	65	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	20,605	18,620	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	625	390	240
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	4,960	4,115	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	4,810	4,370	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	4,350	4,170	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	4,080	3,870	205
48. Precision production	480	460	15	1,775	1,705	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	1,375	735	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	650	330	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	725	405	315
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	17,395	3,575	13,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	1,115	565	545
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	15,605	2,620	12,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	680	390	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	7,575	3,950	3,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	4,535	1,335	3,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	120	115	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	225	200	20
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	1,180	915	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	1,515	1,385	130
Other	10	10	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	266,075	126,615	139,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	104,700	52,610	52,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	161,375	74,005	87,370
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	145,435	66,060	79,375
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	110,095	48,925	61,170
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	35,340	17,135	18,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	15,940	7,940	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	3,075	1,610	1,465
Philippines	60	10	55	1,095	395	705
India	30	10	20	1,460	765	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	2,425	1,410	1,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	800	315	485
France	650	470	180	235	140	100
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	6,850	3,310	3,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	176,125	84,565	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	52,135	27,465	24,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	123,990	57,095	66,900
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	111,570	51,090	60,475
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	83,980	37,745	46,235
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	27,585	13,345	14,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	12,425	6,005	6,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	2,000	1,020	990
Philippines	25	0	30	1,015	370	640
India	30	10	20	1,160	595	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	1,520	880	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	645	260	390
France	575	410	165	195	115	80
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	5,895	2,780	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	266,075	126,615	139,460
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	178,230	90,125	88,105
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	165,025	82,915	82,110
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	13,205	7,205	6,000
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	87,845	36,490	51,355
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	67.0	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	62.0	65.5	58.9
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	7.4	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	266,075	126,615	139,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	81,165	33,760	47,400
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	184,915	92,855	92,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	100,455	54,135	46,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	84,460	38,725	45,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	178,230	90,125	88,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	3,465	1,775	1,685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	174,765	88,345	86,420
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	159,875	79,410	80,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	14,890	8,930	5,960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	178,230	90,120	88,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	3,465	1,780	1,685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	174,765	88,345	86,425
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	18,790	11,095	7,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	29,060	9,080	19,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	14,135	11,265	2,870
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	13,885	2,860	11,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	24,610	9,840	14,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	6,335	3,020	3,315
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	45,615	20,590	25,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	18,065	17,150	920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	1,555	1,315	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	2,710	2,125	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	178,230	90,125	88,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	3,460	1,780	1,685
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	174,770	88,345	86,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	590	410	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	755	640	115
22 Utilities	125	85	40	1,180	765	415
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	9,250	8,220	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	7,175	5,240	1,930
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	5,355	3,860	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	21,120	9,540	11,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	7,400	5,670	1,730
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	5,210	2,955	2,255
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	8,655	3,700	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	3,665	2,085	1,575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	14,315	8,155	6,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	190	70	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	9,600	5,630	3,970
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	14,285	5,000	9,290
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	23,130	4,555	18,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	3,890	2,035	1,855
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	13,810	6,120	7,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	6,915	2,805	4,110
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	18,275	10,870	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	165,020	82,915	82,110
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	10,045	4,895	5,155
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	905	615	290
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	16,380	11,860	4,515
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	133,485	63,065	70,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	120	85	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	2,710	1,540	1,170
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	1,370	860	515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	154,070	77,410	76,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	101,800	54,200	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	11,555	4,300	7,255
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	21,710	9,415	12,290
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	15,220	7,145	8,070
Bicycle	225	180	45	1,920	1,275	650
Other method	350	205	150	1,870	1,080	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	154,070	77,410	76,660
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	42,000	19,325	22,675
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	66,655	34,800	31,855
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	29,695	15,360	14,335
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	8,560	4,105	4,460
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	7,160	3,825	3,340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	154,070	77,410	76,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	6,370	3,980	2,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	27,510	16,205	11,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	45,800	23,070	22,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	35,650	15,435	20,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	16,695	7,445	9,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	22,050	11,280	10,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	190,100	95,310	94,790
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	188,795	94,770	94,025
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	188,095	94,385	93,705
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	186,785	94,045	92,740
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	1,310	345	970
Non-official languages	980	455	525	700	385	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	705	385	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	150	110	40
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	150	115	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	70	40	30	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	180	95	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	35	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	60	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	0	20
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	270	145	125
Chinese languages	225	120	105	270	150	120
Cantonese	155	95	60	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	190	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	1,300	535	760
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	740	255	480
English and non-official language	160	80	85	530	270	260
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	190,095	95,310	94,785
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	181,315	91,000	90,315
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	1,150	405	740
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	5,725	2,915	2,805
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	1,765	900	865
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	1,735	880	850
English and French	30	15	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	10	10
French and non-official language	265	145	120	145	90	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	308,695	148,365	160,335
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	255,605	122,615	132,990
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	53,095	25,750	27,345
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	37,720	18,335	19,380
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	15,375	7,415	7,965
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	10,585	5,040	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	3,680	1,620	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	6,910	3,415	3,490
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	4,795	2,375	2,415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	296,350	142,155	154,200
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	165,450	78,700	86,750
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	130,900	63,455	67,450
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	85,485	41,285	44,200
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	45,410	22,170	23,245
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	31,540	14,915	16,625
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	10,410	4,655	5,760
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	21,125	10,260	10,870
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	13,875	7,255	6,620