Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Inverness [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Inverness Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Inverness [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	1,248	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	1,221r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	620	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	532	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	456.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	2.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	1,250	590	660
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	185	100	85
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	60	35	30
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	65	30	35
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	60	35	20
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	735	350	385
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	60	35	25
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	50	25	25
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	60	30	30
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	50	30	20
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	75	35	45
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	90	45	45
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	105	50	55
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	120	50	70
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	330	140	190
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	95	55	40
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	70	35	35
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	65	20	40
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	45	25	25
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	60	10	50
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	30	5	25
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	15	0	15
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	10	5	5
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	14.8	16.9	12.9
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	58.8	59.3	58.3
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	26.4	23.7	28.8
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	4.8	1.7	7.6
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	47.1	44.2	49.8
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	51.2	48.3	53.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	535	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	200	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	120	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	535	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	1,065	495	575
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	480	240	245
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	385	195	195
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	580	255	330
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	360	190	170
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	50	20	30
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	60	30	35
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	115	20	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	315	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	185	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	320	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	235	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	190	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	85	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	60	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	235	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	130	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	85	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	270	120	150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	530	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	225	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	210	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	1,160	570	590
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	1,125	560	570
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	0	0	0
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	35	10	20
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	1,160	570	590
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	1,145	560	580
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	15	5	10
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	20	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	1.7	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	1,160	565	590
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	1,155	565	590
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	1,145	560	580
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	1,120	550	570
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	20	10	10
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	15	5	5
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	0	0	0
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	5	5	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	950	465	485	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	0	0	5
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	0	0	0
Russian	255	105	155	0	0	0
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	0	0	0
Bengali	490	235	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	60	65	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	0	0	0
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	0	0	0
Romanian	545	255	290	0	0	0
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	5	0	0
Cantonese	970	470	500	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	5	0	5
English and French	905	465	440	0	0	0
English and non-official language	885	430	455	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	1,160	570	590
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	1,155	565	585
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	1,150	565	590
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	1,145	565	580
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	10	0	5
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	0	0	0
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	0	0	0
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	0	0	0
Russian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Bengali	380	175	205	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	95	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	0	0	0
Portuguese	750	350	395	0	0	0
Romanian	375	175	205	0	0	0
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	0	0	0
Cantonese	775	370	405	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	10	5	5
English and French	1,550	770	785	5	5	5
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	5	0	5
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	1,160	570	590
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	1,140	555	585
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	5	0	5
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	5	5	0
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	10	5	5
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	10	5	5
English and French	1,625	840	785	0	0	0
English and non-official language	895	435	460	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	975	470	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	955	460	495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	27,866	28,459	27,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	955	455	495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	25,333	26,304	24,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	770	375	395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	25,056	26,432	24,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	810	385	430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	10,693	11,392	9,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	640	310	330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	24,128	24,768	23,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	905	405	500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	890	400	490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	39,307	47,997	32,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	890	400	490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	32,094	37,237	27,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	695	315	375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	38,137	47,636	30,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	775	345	430
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	11,105	11,851	10,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	565	260	305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	37,891	51,394	26,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	905	400	500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	185	90	95
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	40,203	46,930	39,133
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	49,995	54,232	46,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	75.6	77.3	73.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	63.0	66.8	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	24.4	21.5	27.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	975	465	510
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	25	10	15
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	955	460	495
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	97.9	98.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	130	65	65
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	205	80	125
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	180	100	85
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	120	40	80
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	120	50	70
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	65	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	25	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	40	35	15
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	35	25	15
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	975	470	510
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	25	10	15
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	955	460	500
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	97.9	97.9	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	130	65	70
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	220	90	125
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	200	100	105
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	170	70	100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	95	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	45	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	15	5	10
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	35	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	975	470	510
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	335	155	185
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	640	315	330
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	65.6	67.0	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	95	45	55
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	70	35	35
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	115	60	55
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	85	35	55
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	75	25	50
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	65	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	65	45	25
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	30	25	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	46,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	41,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	20,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	20,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	76,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	65,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	66,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	54,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	31,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	27,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	90,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	530	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	74,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	65,408	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	70,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	61,781	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	111,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	43,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	42,240	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	89,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	72,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	80,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	66,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	148,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	112,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	48,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	44,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	240	110	135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	21,952	22,272	21,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	21,184	21,952	20,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	235	75	155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	32,058	36,643	29,788
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	27,475	30,568	25,944
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	1,160	570	595
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	715	345	370
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	135	60	70
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	215	105	105
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	115	55	55
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	120	60	60
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	140	65	70
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	445	225	220
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	125	65	60
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	120	60	55
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	105	55	55
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	45	20	25
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	50	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	1,160	565	595
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	220	120	100
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	75	40	40
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	680	325	355
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	260	120	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	285	130	150
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	65	40	25
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	25	15	5
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	130	55	75
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	90	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	24.6	23.0	25.2
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	29.5	33.3	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	33.3	37.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	19.1	16.9	21.1
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	34.6	25.0	40.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	80	40	40
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	60	25	30
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	6.9	7.1	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	9.1	8.3	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	13.3	25.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	8.8	7.7	8.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.9	4.2	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	1,035	490	545
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	1,040	490	550
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	1,035	490	550
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	40	10	25
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	0	0	0
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	0	0	0
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	10	0	0
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	0	0	0
Russian	555	285	270	0	0	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	120	115	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	0	0	0
Bengali	600	300	305	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	220	110	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	135	180	0	0	0
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	0	0	0
Romanian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	0	0	0
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	0	0	0
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	1,035	485	550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	1,030	490	540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	155	95	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	870	395	480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	0	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	1,035	490	550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	1,000	480	520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	40	10	25
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	25	10	20
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	10	0	0
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	35	10	30
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	15	0	10
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	15	0	10
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	35	0	30
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	10	0	10
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	770	385	385	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	645	235	410	0	0	0
Peru	1,065	465	600	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	0	0	0
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	10	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	0	0	0
France	580	270	310	0	0	10
Germany	55	35	20	0	0	0
Greece	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	225	85	135	0	0	0
Portugal	965	410	555	0	0	0
Romania	475	205	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	0	0	0
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	0	0	0
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	0	0	0
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	15	0	10
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	0	0	0
India	115	45	70	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	900	465	435	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	85	65	0	0	0
Philippines	105	15	90	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	0	0	0
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	70	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	0	0	0
Europe	450	250	205	0	0	0
France	130	60	65	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	0	0	0
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	0	0	0
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	1,040	490	550
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	40	10	30
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	65	30	35
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	935	445	485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	15	0	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	10	0	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	0	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	10	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	1,040	485	550
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	25	25	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	25	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	0	0	0
Métis	215	80	135	15	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	1,010	465	540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	1,035	490	550
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	15	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	1,020	470	550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	1,040	490	545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	55	35	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	50	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	40	25	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	990	455	535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	1,040	490	550
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	20	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	0	0	0
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	10	10	10
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	0	0	0
Filipino	130	40	95	10	0	10
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	0	0	0
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	1,015	480	540
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	1,035	490	550
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	10	0	0
Inuit	15	0	10	10	0	10
Métis	130	35	90	35	25	15
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	395	180	215
Acadian	160	80	80	15	0	10
American	255	135	120	0	0	0
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	380	175	205
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	830	385	445
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	795	370	430
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,055	495	560	155	65	90
Irish	1,525	660	865	205	115	90
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	640	300	345	685	310	375
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	10	10	10
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	195	90	105
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	195	90	105
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	25	25	0
Austrian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	15	10	0
Dutch	130	55	75	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	275	365	10	10	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	10	10	0
Danish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	10	0	0
Bulgarian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	0	0	0
Romanian	625	290	335	0	0	0
Russian	330	150	175	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	740	335	400	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	0	0	0
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	0	0	0
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	0	0	0
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	0	0	0
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	0	0	0
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	0	0	0
Dominican	1,165	500	665	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chilean	420	185	230	0	0	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	0	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	0	0	0
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	0	0	0
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	0	0	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	0	0	0
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	50	35	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	10	0	0
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	0	0	0
Armenian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	0	10	0
Palestinian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	0	0	0
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	40	30	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	35	25	10
Filipino	160	55	105	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	530	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	320	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	530	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	530	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	95	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	135	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	135	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	90	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	525	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	525	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	510	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	530	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	485	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	530	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	380	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	530	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	75	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	150	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	46.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	677	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	120,179	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	148,015	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	47.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	556	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	602	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	905	405	500
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	220	105	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	195	70	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	490	230	260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	150	120	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	75	55	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	75	60	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	235	80	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	20	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	85	35	55
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	60	20	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	10	0	10
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	10	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	545	245	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	90	50	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	105	45	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	345	145	200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	105	80	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	60	40	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	175	60	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	55	10	45
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	40	10	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	10	0	10
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	900	405	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	410	175	240
Education	2,130	435	1,690	45	10	35
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	45	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	10	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	15	0	10
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	0	0	0
54. History	185	95	95	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	330	75	255	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	85	15	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	85	15	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	10	10	0
25. Library science	90	10	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	135	125	10
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	85	80	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	40	40	0
48. Precision production	800	770	25	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	120	30	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	115	25	90
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	50	20	25
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	10	10	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	545	240	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	200	95	100
Education	1,605	300	1,310	30	0	25
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	25	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	0	0	0
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	0	0	0
54. History	160	75	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	255	60	200	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	55	10	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	60	0	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	10	10	0
25. Library science	80	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	100	85	10
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	70	65	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	20	15	0
48. Precision production	480	460	15	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	90	20	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	90	20	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	40	20	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	10	0	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	905	405	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	415	175	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	490	230	260
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	465	230	240
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	400	190	205
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	65	30	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	15	10	10
Philippines	60	10	55	10	0	0
India	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	0	0	0
France	650	470	180	0	0	0
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	545	240	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	195	95	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	345	150	200
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	330	150	185
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	285	125	160
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	45	25	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	10	0	10
Philippines	25	0	30	0	0	0
India	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	0	0	0
France	575	410	165	0	0	0
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	0	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	905	405	500
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	495	235	255
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	415	200	210
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	80	35	50
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	410	170	245
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	54.7	58.0	51.0
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	45.9	49.4	42.0
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	16.2	14.9	19.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	905	405	500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	380	160	220
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	525	245	275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	180	90	95
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	340	155	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	34.2	33.8	34.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	490	235	260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	490	235	260
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	455	205	250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	40	30	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	495	235	255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	490	235	255
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	20	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	55	15	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	10	10	10
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	65	15	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	25	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	145	45	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	85	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	65	50	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	15	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	495	235	255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	495	235	255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	60	40	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	125	85	40	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	55	50	10
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	45	20	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	10	0	10
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	30	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	110	20	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	55	15	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	15	10	10
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	30	20	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	410	205	210
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	15	10	0
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	100	70	20
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	300	120	180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	300	120	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	160	55	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	105	50	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	395	190	200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	245	135	110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	40	15	20
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	25	15	10
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	80	20	60
Bicycle	225	180	45	10	0	0
Other method	350	205	150	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	395	190	200
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	290	145	145
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	55	20	35
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	25	15	10
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	395	190	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	30	25	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	130	50	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	95	65	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	55	15	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	35	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	40	25	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	535	250	290
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	535	250	290
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	535	250	290
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	535	250	285
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	0	0	0
Non-official languages	980	455	525	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	0	0	0
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	80	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	535	250	290
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	540	250	285
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	0	0	0
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	1,025	480	550
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	935	430	505
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	95	50	40
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	70	40	30
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	20	10	15
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	20	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	0	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	15	0	0
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	985	445	540
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	720	325	395
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	265	125	145
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	170	80	85
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	95	40	55
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	95	40	50
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	45	20	25
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	50	20	30
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	0	0	0