Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Truro [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Truro Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Truro [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	22,954	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	22,470r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	11,266	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	10,486	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	768.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	29.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	22,950	10,725	12,220
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	3,340	1,685	1,660
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	1,020	505	515
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	1,140	575	560
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	1,185	605	580
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	14,435	6,865	7,575
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	1,325	685	640
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	1,475	735	745
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	1,235	595	635
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	1,230	550	675
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	1,175	535	640
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	1,380	655	730
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	1,425	695	730
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	1,765	835	930
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	1,785	835	955
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	1,640	745	895
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	5,170	2,180	2,990
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	1,475	690	790
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	1,215	550	665
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	930	380	545
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	710	305	405
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	840	260	585
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	490	180	315
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	265	65	200
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	80	15	65
100 years and over	30	5	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	14.6	15.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	62.9	64.0	62.0
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	22.5	20.3	24.5
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	3.7	2.4	4.8
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	44.4	42.8	45.8
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	46.1	44.5	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	10,490	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	5,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	4,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	395	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	2,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	10,485	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	3,735	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	3,865	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	1,340	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	1,075	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	22,300	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	19,610	9,040	10,565
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	10,485	5,230	5,255
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	8,440	4,215	4,230
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	2,045	1,020	1,030
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	9,115	3,810	5,310
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	5,240	2,685	2,555
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	795	305	485
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	1,470	535	935
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	1,620	290	1,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	6,430	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	1,260	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	1,005	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	355	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	6,430	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	5,135	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	4,110	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	1,295	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	1,060	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	5,135	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	2,970	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	935	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	1,295	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	840	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	4,990	2,115	2,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	10,485	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	6,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	2,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	3,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	4,150	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	3,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	22,525	10,580	11,945
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	20,745	9,870	10,875
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	0	0	0
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	1,750	695	1,055
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	22,525	10,575	11,945
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	22,250	10,460	11,785
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	225	95	135
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	240	100	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	22,525	10,575	11,945
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	22,405	10,525	11,880
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	21,740	10,220	11,520
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	21,490	10,120	11,370
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	250	105	150
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	660	300	360
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	65	20	40
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	60	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	600	280	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	45	25	25
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	45	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	60	25	40
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	950	465	485	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	285	135	155
Albanian	60	25	35	5	5	0
Armenian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	40	20	20
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	40	20	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	10	10	5
Russian	255	105	155	15	5	10
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	85	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	70	30	40
Bengali	490	235	250	0	5	5
Gujarati	120	60	65	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	25	10	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Urdu	140	70	70	15	10	10
Iranian languages	375	175	200	20	10	10
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	55	20	40
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	0	5	0
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	5	0	5
Romanian	545	255	290	0	0	0
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	130	60	70
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	130	60	70
Cantonese	970	470	500	35	15	20
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	75	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	20	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	5	5	0
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	120	55	65
English and French	905	465	440	45	20	25
English and non-official language	885	430	455	70	35	40
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	22,525	10,575	11,945
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	22,340	10,500	11,840
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	22,070	10,370	11,700
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	22,000	10,345	11,655
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	75	30	45
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	265	125	145
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	260	120	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	20	10	10
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	25	15	10
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	75	35	45
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	0	0	0
Russian	175	75	95	5	5	5
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	40	15	25
Bengali	380	175	205	0	5	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	15	5	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	10
Iranian languages	235	95	140	10	5	5
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	20	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	0	0	0
Portuguese	750	350	395	0	0	0
Romanian	375	175	205	0	0	0
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	85	35	45
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	85	40	45
Cantonese	775	370	405	15	5	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	185	80	105
English and French	1,550	770	785	35	20	20
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	140	60	85
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	22,525	10,575	11,950
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	21,755	10,260	11,495
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	160	70	90
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	305	110	190
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	285	120	160
Aboriginal	5	0	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	240	110	130
English and French	1,625	840	785	5	5	0
English and non-official language	895	435	460	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	18,980	8,825	10,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	18,240	8,435	9,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	28,813	35,529	24,638
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	18,245	8,435	9,805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	26,311	31,330	23,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	15,605	7,385	8,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	27,309	34,698	22,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	14,055	5,905	8,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	7,876	7,960	7,799
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	12,265	6,040	6,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	28,183	33,967	24,055
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	18,830	8,745	10,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	18,065	8,355	9,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	38,622	45,054	33,087
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	18,070	8,360	9,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	32,322	36,942	28,347
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	15,505	7,370	8,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	37,310	44,383	30,906
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	13,850	5,780	8,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	8,606	8,549	8,648
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	12,220	6,045	6,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	37,083	42,562	31,714
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	18,830	8,745	10,085
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	5,910	3,035	2,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	45,150	50,762	41,067
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	53,612	59,071	47,842
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	82.9	86.9	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	65.2	68.5	61.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	17.1	13.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	18,985	8,825	10,155
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	745	395	350
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	18,240	8,435	9,800
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.1	95.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	2,570	1,095	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	3,770	1,340	2,430
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	3,075	1,215	1,860
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	2,345	1,035	1,305
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	1,885	975	900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	1,240	735	505
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	920	550	370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	715	400	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	580	310	270
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	340	205	135
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	795	565	230
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	575	395	185
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	220	170	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	18,980	8,830	10,150
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	740	395	345
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	18,245	8,435	9,805
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.1	95.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	2,675	1,115	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	4,010	1,445	2,570
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	3,615	1,480	2,135
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	2,805	1,325	1,475
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	1,885	1,090	795
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	1,240	740	500
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	855	455	400
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	450	280	170
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	710	505	210
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	245	155	90
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	145	105	40
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	320	245	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	18,985	8,830	10,150
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	6,720	2,790	3,930
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	12,265	6,045	6,225
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	64.6	68.5	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	1,785	825	960
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	1,155	475	680
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	1,790	750	1,040
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	1,675	705	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	1,435	695	745
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	1,185	625	555
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	785	485	300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	615	345	270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	530	295	235
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	1,305	835	470
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	480	230	250
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	255	170	85
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	570	435	130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	10,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	44,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	3,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	25,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	23,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	61,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	66,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	55,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	33,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	28,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	6,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	85,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	71,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	10,485	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	490	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	10,485	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	1,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	6,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	70,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	62,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	2,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	66,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	58,091	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	103,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	87,077	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	1,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	39,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	37,792	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	6,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	85,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	71,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	78,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	65,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	118,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	96,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	47,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	42,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	4,630	1,960	2,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	24,538	25,963	23,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	23,240	23,840	22,784
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	4,645	1,980	2,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	32,434	32,409	32,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	27,811	27,525	28,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	22,305	10,500	11,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	13,935	6,330	7,605
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	3,220	1,455	1,765
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	3,225	1,310	1,910
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	2,715	1,220	1,490
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	2,525	1,210	1,310
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	2,260	1,125	1,130
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	8,365	4,170	4,195
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	2,185	1,100	1,085
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	1,915	950	965
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	1,820	905	910
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	1,475	730	745
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	975	485	490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	21,895	10,305	11,585
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	3,985	2,020	1,970
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	1,215	600	615
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	13,235	6,250	6,990
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	4,665	2,030	2,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	4,715	2,015	2,700
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	1,045	515	535
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	410	195	215
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	2,775	1,225	1,550
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	895	280	615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	21.5	19.6	23.3
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	26.2	25.5	27.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	33.7	32.5	35.0
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	21.0	19.6	22.2
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	19.2	13.8	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	2,100	980	1,115
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	420	200	225
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	170	75	100
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	1,600	760	845
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	75	25	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	9.6	9.5	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	10.5	9.9	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	14.0	12.5	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	12.1	12.2	12.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.6	1.2	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	22,090	10,390	11,695
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	22,065	10,380	11,680
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	22,065	10,380	11,680
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	1,775	685	1,090
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	1,160	505	655
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	110	50	60
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	105	45	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	1,050	455	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	90	40	45
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	90	40	45
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	100	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	100	25	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	20	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	605	260	340
Albanian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	60	20	40
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	50	25	30
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	10	10	0
Russian	555	285	270	30	0	20
Serbian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	410	185	225	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	175	90	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	20	0	25	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	120	115	95	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	195	85	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	175	75	100
Bengali	600	300	305	20	10	15
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	60	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	80	30	45
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	15	0	10
Urdu	220	110	110	45	20	25
Iranian languages	315	135	180	25	10	10
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	180	70	110
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	0	10	0
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	10	0	10
Romanian	610	270	340	0	0	10
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	165	60	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	20	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	10	0	10
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	50	20	30
American Sign Language	15	0	10	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	115	55	60
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	115	50	65
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	55	25	30
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	10	0	0
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	15	10	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	22,090	10,390	11,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	21,545	10,150	11,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	3,965	2,000	1,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	17,580	8,145	9,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	550	245	295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	22,090	10,395	11,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	20,795	9,780	11,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	1,115	525	590
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	480	260	220
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	90	55	35
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	110	35	75
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	200	80	120
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	120	45	70
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	80	30	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	235	100	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	180	85	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	1,115	525	590
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	160	85	75
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	225	100	130
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	210	85	125
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	450	225	225
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	1,115	525	590
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	275	140	135
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	770	385	385	10	10	0
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	10	10	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	25	15	0
Mexico	645	235	410	0	10	0
Peru	1,065	465	600	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	185	85	105
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	45	25	20
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	440	205	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	0	0	0
France	580	270	310	10	0	0
Germany	55	35	20	30	15	15
Greece	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	25	0	20
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	10	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	60	30	25
Poland	225	85	135	0	0	0
Portugal	965	410	555	10	0	0
Romania	475	205	265	10	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	240	125	120
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	45	15	30
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	50	35	20
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	20	15	10
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	345	135	205
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	45	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	0	0	0
India	115	45	70	70	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	20	10	10
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	900	465	435	25	15	10
Pakistan	145	85	65	30	15	15
Philippines	105	15	90	85	20	65
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	235	100	135
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	45	30	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	15	0
Mexico	175	70	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	10	10	10
Europe	450	250	205	55	10	40
France	130	60	65	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	45	0	40
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	0	0	0
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	10	10	10
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	120	50	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	70	15	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	22,090	10,395	11,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	1,360	635	725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	1,630	750	875
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	19,105	9,005	10,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	635	265	370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	375	185	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	250	85	160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	230	70	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	22,090	10,395	11,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	1,240	615	630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	1,205	600	610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	900	450	445
Métis	215	80	135	295	140	155
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	20,850	9,780	11,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	22,090	10,395	11,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	760	355	400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	21,330	10,030	11,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	22,090	10,395	11,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	490	230	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	490	230	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	455	220	235
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	25	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	1,160	535	630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	1,130	525	605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	790	385	405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	325	135	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	20,440	9,630	10,810
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	22,090	10,390	11,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	1,255	590	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	225	110	125
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	105	35	75
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	625	350	280
Filipino	130	40	95	85	20	65
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	45	15	30
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	70	30	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	30	20	15
Korean	35	25	15	10	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	15	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	20,835	9,805	11,030
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	22,090	10,390	11,695
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	1,655	765	890
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	1,280	615	665
Inuit	15	0	10	20	10	10
Métis	130	35	90	385	150	240
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	9,840	4,680	5,165
Acadian	160	80	80	415	180	235
American	255	135	120	150	75	70
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	9,390	4,460	4,930
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	70	35	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	14,920	6,975	7,945
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	13,185	6,160	7,020
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,055	495	560	6,560	3,010	3,550
Irish	1,525	660	865	4,815	2,120	2,695
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	640	300	345	7,750	3,705	4,045
Welsh	10	0	0	385	175	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	415	165	255
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	2,710	1,305	1,405
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	2,715	1,305	1,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	2,540	1,140	1,395
Austrian	60	35	20	35	30	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	75	20	55
Dutch	130	55	75	760	335	420
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	645	275	365	1,810	825	985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	80	15	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	435	195	240
Danish	15	10	0	100	60	40
Finnish	35	25	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	115	50	70
Swedish	40	25	15	125	55	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	575	270	305
Bulgarian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	10	20	0	20
Czech	15	10	0	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	65	40	10	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	20	0	10
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	250	120	125
Romanian	625	290	335	10	0	0
Russian	330	150	175	90	30	55
Slovak	25	15	0	20	15	0
Ukrainian	740	335	400	200	95	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	465	245	220
Albanian	50	30	25	15	10	15
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	20	0	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	35	25	15
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	275	150	120
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	50	25	30
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	10	10	0
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	75	45	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	50	25	30
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	30	15	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	35	20	20
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	105	40	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	0	0	0
Dominican	1,165	500	665	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	45	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	100	50	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chilean	420	185	230	10	0	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	25	15	10
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	15	0	15
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	15	10	10
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	10	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	25	20	10
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	0	0	0
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	500	240	265
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	45	25	20
Akan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	30	10	25
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	0	0	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	30	10	15
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	20	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	20	10	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	0	0	10
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	405	190	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	105	40	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	300	145	150
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	770	355	420
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	215	125	95
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	0	0	0
Armenian	145	100	45	10	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	30	15	15
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	135	80	60
Palestinian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	330	155	175	15	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	250	130	115
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	25	10	15
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	180	95	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	20	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	10	0	0
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	270	95	180
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	165	65	95
Filipino	160	55	105	75	20	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	20	0	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	20	10	10
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	80	35	40	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oceania origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	10	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	10,450	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	5,830	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	4,480	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	10,450	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	10,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	10,450	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	1,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	3,280	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	3,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	10,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	3,300	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	1,605	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	1,415	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	1,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	10,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	10,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	10,450	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	10,195	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	10,450	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	3,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	2,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	1,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	1,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	620	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	10,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	9,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	10,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	6,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	3,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	10,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	1,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	1,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	1,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	2,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	1,745	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	1,140	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	10,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	7,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	2,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	5,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	936	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	170,701	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	186,958	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	4,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	742	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	18,830	8,745	10,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	3,695	1,850	1,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	5,265	2,610	2,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	9,870	4,285	5,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	1,665	1,135	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	985	570	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	680	560	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	3,995	1,295	2,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	405	165	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	3,805	1,685	2,115
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	2,510	1,065	1,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	185	70	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	105	55	45
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	910	425	485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	100	70	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	11,415	5,345	6,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	1,365	755	610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	3,085	1,610	1,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	6,970	2,985	3,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	1,075	750	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	635	380	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	440	370	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	2,790	925	1,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	270	95	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	2,840	1,210	1,625
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	1,890	820	1,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	135	40	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	85	35	50
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	665	275	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	60	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	18,835	8,750	10,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	8,960	4,460	4,500
Education	2,130	435	1,690	1,055	295	755
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	1,055	295	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	185	95	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	145	60	85
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	450	195	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	35	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	65	25	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	105	45	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	55	35	20
54. History	185	95	95	120	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	985	255	730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	40	30	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	305	20	285
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	185	35	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	15	0	15
42. Psychology	330	75	255	185	45	145
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	240	130	110
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	2,085	640	1,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	205	65	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	1,875	575	1,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	370	195	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	180	65	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	90	50	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	85	70	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	330	175	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	250	135	115
25. Library science	90	10	80	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	55	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	1,610	1,505	110
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	30	15	20
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	215	185	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	300	255	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	460	455	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	425	410	10
48. Precision production	800	770	25	180	175	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	460	265	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	325	180	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	135	85	45
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	1,585	230	1,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	105	60	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	1,465	140	1,320
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	25	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	755	430	330
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	395	105	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	150	120	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	185	180	10
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	11,415	5,345	6,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	4,450	2,360	2,085
Education	1,605	300	1,310	705	180	525
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	710	185	525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	140	65	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	25	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	110	45	70
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	295	135	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	85	40	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	20	15	10
54. History	160	75	80	95	50	45
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	790	200	590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	40	25	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	230	15	220
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	160	20	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	255	60	200	155	35	120
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	190	105	90
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	1,395	440	950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	165	45	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	1,225	395	830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	280	140	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	140	55	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	60	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	65	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	265	145	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	215	120	95
25. Library science	80	10	70	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	30	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	1,115	1,015	95
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	15	10	15
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	170	140	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	200	160	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	355	360	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	255	245	10
48. Precision production	480	460	15	120	115	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	350	185	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	240	120	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	110	70	40
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	1,100	170	925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	70	45	30
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	995	105	895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	30	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	545	305	235
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	280	80	200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	120	90	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	135	130	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	18,830	8,750	10,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	8,960	4,465	4,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	9,875	4,280	5,590
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	9,295	4,035	5,260
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	7,190	2,960	4,230
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	2,105	1,070	1,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	570	250	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	195	105	100
Philippines	60	10	55	40	10	30
India	30	10	20	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	95	55	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	0	0	0
France	650	470	180	0	10	0
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	190	55	140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	11,420	5,345	6,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	4,445	2,360	2,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	6,970	2,985	3,985
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	6,575	2,845	3,725
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	5,165	2,145	3,020
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	1,410	705	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	395	140	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	115	40	80
Philippines	25	0	30	30	0	20
India	30	10	20	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	0	0	0
France	575	410	165	10	0	0
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	145	35	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	18,830	8,745	10,085
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	11,015	5,435	5,585
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	9,915	4,795	5,125
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	1,100	635	465
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	7,815	3,315	4,500
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	58.5	62.1	55.4
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	52.7	54.8	50.8
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	10.0	11.7	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	18,835	8,750	10,090
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	7,265	3,030	4,235
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	11,565	5,715	5,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	6,020	3,110	2,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	5,545	2,600	2,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	42.1	42.0	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	11,015	5,430	5,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	245	125	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	10,775	5,305	5,470
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	9,915	4,830	5,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	865	475	390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	11,015	5,430	5,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	245	125	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	10,775	5,300	5,470
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	980	555	425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	1,410	435	975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	515	405	110
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	815	125	685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	1,615	555	1,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	235	85	150
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	2,910	1,220	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	1,465	1,380	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	195	165	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	635	380	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	11,015	5,430	5,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	240	125	115
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	10,775	5,305	5,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	180	140	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	40	45	0
22 Utilities	125	85	40	40	25	20
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	590	515	75
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	1,045	705	345
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	390	275	110
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	1,665	750	915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	525	420	105
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	255	135	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	100	55	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	430	185	245
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	415	255	160
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	1,040	355	685
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	1,425	265	1,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	235	120	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	905	320	585
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	510	230	280
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	835	420	415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	9,915	4,795	5,120
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	605	285	320
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	905	655	255
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	8,385	3,845	4,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	8,390	3,845	4,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	3,805	1,720	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	3,515	1,470	2,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	940	570	370
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	125	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	9,295	4,500	4,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	7,495	3,705	3,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	800	335	465
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	50	30	25
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	770	330	435
Bicycle	225	180	45	65	45	20
Other method	350	205	150	115	45	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	9,295	4,495	4,800
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	5,350	2,335	3,020
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	2,440	1,180	1,260
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	600	365	230
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	320	210	115
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	590	415	175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	9,295	4,495	4,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	535	340	195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	1,425	745	680
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	2,735	1,435	1,300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	2,100	780	1,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	900	335	565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	1,600	855	745
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	12,005	5,930	6,075
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	11,985	5,920	6,060
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	11,970	5,915	6,055
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	11,875	5,905	5,965
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	100	10	90
Non-official languages	980	455	525	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	20	0	15
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	10	10	10
English and non-official language	160	80	85	10	10	10
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	12,005	5,930	6,075
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	11,770	5,840	5,925
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	65	10	50
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	135	60	75
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	30	15	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	0	0	10
English and French	30	15	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	21,915	10,315	11,605
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	18,560	8,670	9,890
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	3,350	1,645	1,710
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	2,070	1,010	1,065
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	1,285	635	650
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	1,185	580	605
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	815	390	420
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	370	185	185
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	100	55	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	21,145	9,935	11,215
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	12,620	5,945	6,675
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	8,525	3,985	4,535
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	4,795	2,260	2,535
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	3,725	1,730	1,995
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	3,360	1,560	1,800
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	2,375	1,085	1,290
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	990	480	515
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	360	170	190