Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Central Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	71,962	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	74,597	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	38,651	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	31,579	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	7.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	9,307.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	71,960	34,920	37,040
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	10,345	5,295	5,050
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	3,165	1,625	1,540
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	3,595	1,805	1,790
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	3,590	1,865	1,720
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	45,235	22,110	23,130
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	4,000	2,040	1,960
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	3,575	1,835	1,740
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	3,135	1,565	1,570
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	3,375	1,620	1,755
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	3,820	1,860	1,960
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	4,295	2,040	2,250
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	4,665	2,235	2,435
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	5,820	2,845	2,980
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	6,335	3,050	3,280
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	6,215	3,015	3,200
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	16,380	7,520	8,860
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	5,780	2,815	2,970
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	4,035	2,020	2,010
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	2,760	1,290	1,470
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	1,850	775	1,075
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	1,945	620	1,325
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	1,220	430	790
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	530	145	390
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	165	35	130
100 years and over	30	5	25	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	62.9	63.3	62.4
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	22.8	21.5	23.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	45.2	44.2	46.2
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	48.7	47.8	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	31,575	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	24,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	5,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	895	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	620	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	2,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	31,580	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	9,525	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	12,530	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	4,380	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	3,445	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	1,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	70,645	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	61,615	29,630	31,985
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	36,290	18,135	18,155
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	30,175	15,100	15,080
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	6,115	3,040	3,075
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	25,330	11,490	13,830
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	14,860	8,010	6,850
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	1,960	890	1,070
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	3,815	1,630	2,185
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	4,695	965	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	21,505	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	4,230	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	3,185	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	21,505	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	17,880	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	14,825	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	3,625	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	17,885	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	10,530	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	7,355	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	3,230	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	2,880	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	3,625	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	12,620	5,705	6,920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	31,580	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	20,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	10,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	10,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	360	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	10,440	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	9,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	70,750	34,470	36,285
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	66,645	32,795	33,855
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	10	5	5
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	4,030	1,630	2,400
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	65	35	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	70,750	34,470	36,285
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	69,945	34,090	35,855
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	705	325	380
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	60	35	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	725	330	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	70,750	34,470	36,285
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	70,455	34,315	36,140
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	68,890	33,575	35,320
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	68,100	33,215	34,890
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	790	360	430
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	1,565	740	825
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	200	90	110
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	195	90	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	195	85	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	1,360	650	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	95	50	40
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	95	50	40
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	90	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	160	65	90
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	130	50	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	950	465	485	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	845	415	435
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	80	25	50
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	70	25	50
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	15	5	20
Russian	255	105	155	20	5	15
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	5	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	490	240	245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	10	5	10	210	105	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	60	30	25	235	110	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	325	150	180	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	75	40	35
Bengali	490	235	250	15	10	0
Gujarati	120	60	65	5	5	0
Hindi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	20	10	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	70	15	10	5
Iranian languages	375	175	200	20	10	10
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	135	70	70
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	35	20	15
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	25	10	15
Romanian	545	255	290	10	5	10
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	10	5	5
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	115	50	70
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	120	45	70
Cantonese	970	470	500	25	10	15
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	10	0	10
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	295	150	145
English and French	905	465	440	125	65	60
English and non-official language	885	430	455	150	75	80
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	70,750	34,465	36,285
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	70,340	34,280	36,060
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	69,825	34,035	35,790
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	69,680	33,960	35,725
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	140	75	70
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	515	240	275
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	45	15	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	45	20	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	470	220	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	60	30	30
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	60	30	35
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	85	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	85	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	195	95	100
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	15	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	5	0	5
Russian	175	75	95	10	5	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	60	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	20	10	10
Bengali	380	175	205	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	5
Iranian languages	235	95	140	15	5	5
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	55	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	5	5	5
Portuguese	750	350	395	5	5	5
Romanian	375	175	205	5	5	5
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	5	5
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	65	30	40
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	65	30	35
Cantonese	775	370	405	15	5	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	5	0	0
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	410	190	220
English and French	1,550	770	785	60	25	30
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	345	160	185
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	70,750	34,465	36,285
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	69,140	33,735	35,405
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	305	150	160
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	570	245	325
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	705	320	385
Aboriginal	5	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	585	265	320
English and French	1,625	840	785	0	0	0
English and non-official language	895	435	460	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	60,315	29,130	31,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	57,930	28,030	29,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	31,021	37,646	25,657
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	57,950	28,030	29,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	27,985	32,981	23,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	49,905	24,725	25,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	28,029	34,595	22,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	44,840	20,300	24,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	8,632	9,715	8,009
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	39,680	20,290	19,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	27,980	33,500	23,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	60,295	29,070	31,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	58,000	27,875	30,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	40,312	49,087	32,190
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	58,005	27,880	30,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	33,379	39,604	27,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	49,985	24,605	25,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	38,452	47,560	29,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	44,985	20,285	24,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	9,247	9,777	8,811
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	39,690	20,080	19,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	37,403	44,945	29,677
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	60,295	29,070	31,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	17,115	8,980	8,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	47,105	54,268	40,667
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	55,998	64,715	46,372
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	81.9	85.1	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	63.2	65.8	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	18.1	14.9	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	60,320	29,125	31,190
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	2,390	1,100	1,290
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	57,935	28,025	29,900
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	8,025	3,255	4,770
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	10,795	4,040	6,755
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	9,310	3,875	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	7,950	3,690	4,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	6,330	3,175	3,155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	4,515	2,615	1,895
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	3,000	1,950	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	2,315	1,435	880
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	1,760	1,025	735
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	1,075	720	355
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	2,855	2,245	610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	2,015	1,570	450
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	835	680	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	60,315	29,125	31,190
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	2,370	1,095	1,270
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	57,950	28,035	29,915
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	8,355	3,315	5,035
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	11,505	4,360	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	11,235	4,825	6,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	9,565	4,605	4,960
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	6,640	3,815	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	4,055	2,600	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	2,660	1,580	1,080
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	1,510	1,025	485
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	2,420	1,905	520
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	815	625	190
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	500	390	105
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	1,110	885	225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	60,315	29,125	31,195
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	20,640	8,840	11,800
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	39,680	20,290	19,390
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	65.8	69.7	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	6,445	3,160	3,280
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	3,605	1,560	2,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	5,815	2,530	3,285
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	4,930	2,180	2,755
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	4,640	2,030	2,605
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	3,640	1,795	1,845
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	2,830	1,720	1,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	1,895	1,275	620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	1,690	1,035	660
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	4,190	3,005	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	1,380	795	585
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	760	525	240
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	2,050	1,685	365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	31,580	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	58,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	51,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	9,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	27,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	25,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	22,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	74,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	64,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	31,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	74,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	61,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	37,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	31,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	22,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	89,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	74,208	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	31,580	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	1,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	1,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	1,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	2,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	2,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	2,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	7,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	2,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	1,805	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	1,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	31,580	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	2,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	1,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	2,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	1,965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	1,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	1,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	3,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	2,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	2,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	1,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	4,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	2,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	1,100	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	1,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	21,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	74,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	64,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	10,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	68,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	60,084	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	7,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	101,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	85,587	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	3,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	45,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	42,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	21,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	90,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	74,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	9,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	84,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	69,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	7,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	115,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	93,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	3,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	52,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	11,390	5,210	6,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	26,836	29,743	24,892
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	24,823	27,008	23,781
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	11,495	5,170	6,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	36,254	40,116	33,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	30,471	32,732	28,622
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	70,645	34,420	36,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	41,955	19,785	22,170
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	7,350	3,455	3,895
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	9,770	4,315	5,450
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	8,640	4,115	4,525
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	8,270	4,020	4,255
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	7,925	3,875	4,050
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	28,690	14,630	14,055
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	7,420	3,755	3,665
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	6,975	3,520	3,465
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	5,955	3,065	2,890
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	4,995	2,560	2,440
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	3,340	1,735	1,605
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	70,115	34,150	35,965
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	12,530	6,420	6,110
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	3,770	1,940	1,825
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	42,180	20,510	21,665
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	15,405	7,220	8,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	12,295	5,585	6,710
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	2,790	1,445	1,350
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	985	515	470
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	6,550	3,015	3,535
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	2,955	1,120	1,830
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	17.5	16.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	22.3	22.5	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	26.1	26.5	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	15.5	14.7	16.3
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	19.2	15.5	22.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	4,205	2,045	2,165
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	915	445	470
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	315	150	160
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	3,080	1,510	1,575
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	205	90	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	7.3	6.9	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	8.4	7.7	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	7.3	7.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.3	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	70,575	34,330	36,245
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	70,525	34,300	36,225
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	70,510	34,290	36,220
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	3,980	1,595	2,380
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	2,395	1,145	1,255
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	95	135
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	210	90	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	2,175	1,050	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	65	40	25
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	65	35	25
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	170	85	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	130	65	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	0	20
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	1,460	755	710
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	120	70	45
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	120	70	45
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	15	10	15
Russian	555	285	270	50	35	15
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	75	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	620	300	315
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	20	0	25	220	95	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	235	120	115	360	185	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	350	160	185	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	250	140	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	190	110	75
Bengali	600	300	305	35	25	10
Gujarati	80	35	45	15	10	0
Hindi	105	50	60	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	10	0	0
Urdu	220	110	110	45	25	20
Iranian languages	315	135	180	65	30	35
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	360	185	180
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	60	45	15
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	30	15	15
Romanian	610	270	340	0	10	0
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	285	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	20	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	10	10	0
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	90	25	60
American Sign Language	15	0	10	25	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	195	65	125
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	195	65	125
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	20	10	15
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	135	50	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	10	0	0
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	10	0	10
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	70,575	34,330	36,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	69,565	33,810	35,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	12,535	6,425	6,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	57,030	27,385	29,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	1,005	515	490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	70,575	34,330	36,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	67,915	33,015	34,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	2,440	1,205	1,230
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	1,170	540	635
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	220	130	85
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	195	90	105
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	475	240	240
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	155	75	80
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	325	165	160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	375	210	160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	225	110	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	2,440	1,205	1,230
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	355	145	205
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	440	240	200
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	440	205	230
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	1,020	500	520
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	185	110	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	2,435	1,205	1,230
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	530	265	270
Brazil	50	15	35	10	0	10
Colombia	770	385	385	10	10	0
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	15	10	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	15	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	0	10	0	10
Mexico	645	235	410	15	0	10
Peru	1,065	465	600	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	410	205	210
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	60	35	20
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	1,220	615	605
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	10	10	0
Croatia	65	25	35	10	0	10
France	580	270	310	35	20	15
Germany	55	35	20	125	65	55
Greece	115	50	60	10	10	0
Hungary	25	10	15	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	15	10	10
Netherlands	10	0	10	225	110	115
Poland	225	85	135	15	10	10
Portugal	965	410	555	10	10	0
Romania	475	205	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	650	310	335
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	65	30	35
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	90	55	35
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	70	40	30
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	580	270	310
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	70	25	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	0	0	0
India	115	45	70	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	65	30	30
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	25	15	10
Lebanon	900	465	435	10	10	10
Pakistan	145	85	65	30	15	15
Philippines	105	15	90	135	60	80
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	65	45	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	370	210	160
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	35	30	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	70	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	15	10	10
Europe	450	250	205	50	35	20
France	130	60	65	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	10	10	0
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	30	20	10
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	10	10	0
Asia	795	315	480	250	125	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	10	120	55	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	70,575	34,330	36,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	2,910	1,430	1,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	4,050	2,020	2,030
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	63,615	30,875	32,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	1,295	685	610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	335	225	110
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	430	190	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	455	210	250
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	60	45	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	70,575	34,330	36,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	2,935	1,405	1,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	2,855	1,365	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	1,385	705	680
Métis	215	80	135	1,435	645	795
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	55	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	67,640	32,925	34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	70,580	34,330	36,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	960	475	490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	69,615	33,860	35,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	70,575	34,330	36,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	705	325	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	680	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	570	285	280
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	110	30	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	3,515	1,660	1,855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	3,375	1,590	1,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	1,990	965	1,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	1,325	595	725
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	140	65	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	66,360	32,350	34,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	70,575	34,330	36,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	2,125	1,070	1,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	345	180	170
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	240	85	160
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	1,050	570	480
Filipino	130	40	95	170	80	85
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	40	10	30
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	45	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	40	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	60	30	30
Korean	35	25	15	35	15	20
Japanese	35	10	30	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	20	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	45	30	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	68,450	33,255	35,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	70,575	34,330	36,245
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	4,220	1,985	2,235
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	2,705	1,310	1,395
Inuit	15	0	10	80	40	40
Métis	130	35	90	1,590	705	885
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	32,165	15,640	16,525
Acadian	160	80	80	1,015	490	520
American	255	135	120	440	245	195
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	30,965	15,055	15,915
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	100	40	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	51,140	24,895	26,245
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	45,150	21,925	23,220
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,055	495	560	19,130	9,045	10,085
Irish	1,525	660	865	15,585	7,150	8,435
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	640	300	345	31,065	15,110	15,955
Welsh	10	0	0	1,190	585	600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	865	435	430
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	11,185	5,260	5,925
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	10	10	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	11,175	5,250	5,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	9,040	4,330	4,715
Austrian	60	35	20	110	75	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	370	195	175
Dutch	130	55	75	2,735	1,275	1,455
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	645	275	365	6,420	3,055	3,360
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	230	135	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	1,120	555	565
Danish	15	10	0	380	175	210
Finnish	35	25	10	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	20	15	0	285	130	155
Swedish	40	25	15	215	70	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	145	110	30
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	1,785	915	870
Bulgarian	120	60	60	25	10	20
Byelorussian	35	20	10	15	15	0
Czech	15	10	0	75	30	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	65	160	80	75
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	110	60	55
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	695	325	370
Romanian	625	290	335	55	35	20
Russian	330	150	175	335	175	160
Slovak	25	15	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	740	335	400	415	235	180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	1,465	700	765
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	60	40	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	160	95	65
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	675	315	365
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	255	105	160
Serbian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	15	15	10
Slovenian	110	50	55	30	10	20
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	180	85	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	60	20	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	280	195	90
Basque	35	15	20	10	10	0
Jewish	65	35	30	80	50	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	190	130	65
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	230	130	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Barbadian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	10	10	10
Dominican	1,165	500	665	20	15	10
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	20	15	10
Jamaican	120	70	50	110	55	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	105	50	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	15	0	10
Chilean	420	185	230	0	0	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	10	10	10
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	15	15	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	25	10	20
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	10	0
Honduran	650	335	315	0	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	25	20	10
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	0	0	10
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	725	375	360
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	35	20	15
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	10
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	10	10	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	45	25	25
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	0	0	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	20	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	40	20	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	10	10	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	610	310	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	70	35	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	540	270	265
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	1,345	635	710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	300	155	150
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	15	10	10
Armenian	145	100	45	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	60	30	30
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	15	0	10
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	120	65	55
Palestinian	70	45	20	10	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	330	155	175	80	45	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	425	215	210
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
East Indian	450	195	255	315	155	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	75	35	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	0	0	10
Tamil	170	85	80	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	630	270	360
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	325	130	195
Filipino	160	55	105	170	80	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	35	15	20
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	80	35	40	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	40	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	50	15	30
Australian	15	10	10	30	10	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	31,565	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	24,305	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	31,565	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	425	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	31,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	31,565	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	8,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	13,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	7,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	31,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	5,690	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	5,845	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	5,650	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	4,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	9,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	31,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	31,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	31,565	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	30,795	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	31,565	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	10,150	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	8,850	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	4,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	3,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	1,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	1,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	31,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	28,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	3,260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	31,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	20,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	11,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	31,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	655	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	2,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	4,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	6,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	7,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	6,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	3,130	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	31,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	25,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	5,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	5,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	24,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	673	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	839	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	150,095	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	182,440	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	745	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	60,295	29,070	31,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	13,260	6,950	6,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	14,905	7,140	7,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	32,135	14,980	17,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	7,050	5,005	2,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	3,980	2,345	1,635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	3,070	2,655	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	13,925	5,530	8,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	1,635	550	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	9,525	3,895	5,625
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	6,295	2,450	3,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	565	250	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	310	180	130
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	1,915	805	1,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	440	215	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	37,405	17,965	19,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	5,365	3,060	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	8,945	4,425	4,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	23,100	10,480	12,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	4,545	3,300	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	2,580	1,550	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	1,960	1,745	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	10,415	4,165	6,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	955	300	650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	7,190	2,715	4,470
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	4,825	1,785	3,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	360	125	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	250	145	105
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	1,430	525	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	320	135	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	60,295	29,075	31,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	28,165	14,090	14,070
Education	2,130	435	1,690	2,740	770	1,970
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	2,735	770	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	540	250	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	85	60	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	460	185	270
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	1,115	445	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	285	90	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	45	15	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	200	115	90
54. History	185	95	95	215	110	105
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	2,200	540	1,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	105	45	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	655	25	630
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	320	100	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	20	0	15
42. Psychology	330	75	255	440	110	335
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	615	245	365
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	6,630	1,555	5,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	430	95	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	6,185	1,460	4,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	860	475	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	335	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	240	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	230	175	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	990	525	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	785	430	350
25. Library science	90	10	80	70	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	120	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	8,295	7,855	440
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	55	25	30
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	565	510	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	1,430	1,255	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	2,275	2,235	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	2,390	2,345	50
48. Precision production	800	770	25	1,570	1,490	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	720	440	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	370	170	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	345	270	75
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	5,425	715	4,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	325	155	170
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	5,010	505	4,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	85	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	2,615	1,415	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	1,355	315	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	70	65	10
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	335	250	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	850	785	60
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	37,410	17,965	19,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	14,310	7,485	6,825
Education	1,605	300	1,310	1,785	420	1,360
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	1,785	425	1,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	390	170	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	75	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	315	115	205
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	805	320	485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	190	50	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	220	85	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	140	75	60
54. History	160	75	80	170	80	90
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	1,740	375	1,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	75	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	545	15	530
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	260	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	15	0	15
42. Psychology	255	60	200	320	90	235
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	490	185	310
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	4,730	1,135	3,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	345	60	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	4,370	1,070	3,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	540	275	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	255	120	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	135	60	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	125	95	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	845	445	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	695	380	315
25. Library science	80	10	70	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	85	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	5,775	5,420	360
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	35	20	20
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	355	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	1,035	870	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	1,665	1,635	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	1,635	1,605	25
48. Precision production	480	460	15	1,055	980	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	525	295	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	280	110	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	250	190	60
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	3,980	540	3,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	220	105	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	3,695	390	3,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	70	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	1,980	1,080	895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	1,045	255	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	645	605	40
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	60,295	29,070	31,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	28,160	14,090	14,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	32,135	14,980	17,150
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	30,765	14,255	16,515
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	25,610	11,705	13,915
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	5,150	2,550	2,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	1,370	730	645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	465	260	205
Philippines	60	10	55	110	35	70
India	30	10	20	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	335	190	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	20	10	10
France	650	470	180	15	10	10
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	365	195	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	37,410	17,965	19,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	14,310	7,485	6,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	23,100	10,480	12,620
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	22,170	10,015	12,160
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	18,490	8,270	10,220
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	3,675	1,740	1,935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	930	470	460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	310	155	145
Philippines	25	0	30	95	35	60
India	30	10	20	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	190	115	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	15	0	0
France	575	410	165	10	10	0
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	250	125	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	60,295	29,075	31,220
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	34,970	17,880	17,090
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	30,770	15,220	15,550
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	4,200	2,660	1,540
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	25,330	11,195	14,135
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	58.0	61.5	54.7
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	51.0	52.3	49.8
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	12.0	14.9	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	60,295	29,075	31,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	23,110	10,120	12,990
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	37,190	18,955	18,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	17,585	9,305	8,280
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	19,600	9,645	9,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	40.6	40.0	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	34,970	17,880	17,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	725	445	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	34,245	17,435	16,805
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	31,025	15,380	15,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	3,220	2,055	1,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	34,965	17,880	17,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	725	445	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	34,245	17,435	16,810
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	3,120	1,890	1,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	4,590	1,065	3,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	1,295	1,015	285
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	2,910	400	2,510
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	3,825	1,180	2,645
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	840	315	520
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	8,020	2,900	5,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	6,225	5,930	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	1,855	1,530	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	1,565	1,200	365
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	34,965	17,880	17,090
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	725	445	285
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	34,245	17,435	16,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	1,895	1,470	425
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	395	355	35
22 Utilities	125	85	40	240	200	40
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	3,080	2,830	245
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	2,995	2,305	690
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	755	560	200
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	5,360	2,395	2,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	1,455	1,100	360
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	500	255	245
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	705	170	530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	415	240	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	1,065	505	560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	305	140	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	1,275	745	530
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	2,695	910	1,790
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	5,110	680	4,425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	570	225	350
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	2,410	740	1,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	1,310	620	685
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	1,715	990	720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	30,775	15,220	15,550
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	1,875	925	950
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	120	105	20
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	3,985	3,050	930
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	24,795	11,140	13,650
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	24,790	11,140	13,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	9,690	4,380	5,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	11,920	5,000	6,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	2,785	1,450	1,335
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	395	315	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	28,770	14,195	14,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	24,685	12,295	12,380
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	2,160	870	1,295
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	245	165	80
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	1,250	560	690
Bicycle	225	180	45	40	35	10
Other method	350	205	150	390	265	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	28,775	14,195	14,585
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	12,620	5,490	7,130
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	9,065	4,380	4,685
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	3,310	1,975	1,335
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	1,960	1,120	840
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	1,825	1,220	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	28,775	14,190	14,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	2,370	1,705	665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	5,430	3,085	2,350
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	8,850	4,335	4,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	5,490	1,960	3,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	2,015	630	1,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	4,615	2,470	2,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	38,320	19,435	18,890
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	38,215	19,375	18,835
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	38,170	19,345	18,820
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	38,080	19,330	18,755
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	90	20	70
Non-official languages	980	455	525	45	30	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	25	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	110	60	55
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	40	30	15
English and non-official language	160	80	85	65	30	35
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	38,320	19,435	18,885
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	37,605	19,080	18,525
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	100	45	60
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	425	230	200
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	180	70	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	115	50	65
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	10	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	70,040	34,025	36,015
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	63,070	30,810	32,260
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	6,965	3,215	3,750
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	3,690	1,690	2,000
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	3,270	1,525	1,745
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	3,025	1,410	1,615
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	1,970	870	1,100
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	1,055	545	515
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	245	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	67,470	32,755	34,715
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	49,385	24,275	25,110
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	18,095	8,485	9,610
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	9,265	4,350	4,915
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	8,830	4,140	4,690
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	8,220	3,855	4,365
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	5,475	2,515	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	2,735	1,335	1,410
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	610	285	325