Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Dartmouth--Cole Harbour Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	92,301	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	91,212	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	43,297	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	40,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	1,025.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	90.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	92,300	44,125	48,175
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	13,450	6,750	6,700
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	4,540	2,270	2,270
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	4,600	2,325	2,270
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	4,305	2,145	2,160
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	63,065	30,445	32,620
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	4,880	2,460	2,420
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	5,785	2,900	2,885
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	6,215	3,130	3,085
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	6,100	2,930	3,170
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	5,940	2,865	3,075
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	5,875	2,745	3,135
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	6,180	2,870	3,310
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	7,830	3,810	4,020
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	7,705	3,675	4,030
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	6,560	3,065	3,500
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	15,785	6,930	8,850
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	5,465	2,580	2,885
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	3,720	1,705	2,020
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	2,740	1,195	1,550
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	2,055	860	1,195
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	1,800	590	1,205
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	1,175	425	755
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	500	140	360
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	115	35	85
100 years and over	30	5	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	14.6	15.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	68.3	69.0	67.7
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	17.1	15.7	18.4
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	2.0	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	43.3	41.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	40,920	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	19,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	2,530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	18,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	3,970	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	1,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	1,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	11,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	40,920	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	12,900	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	15,185	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	4,485	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	91,045	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	78,850	37,380	41,475
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	43,260	21,610	21,655
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	34,380	17,175	17,200
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	8,885	4,430	4,455
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	35,590	15,770	19,820
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	22,990	11,730	11,265
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	2,650	1,135	1,515
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	5,550	1,990	3,565
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	4,395	915	3,485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	26,465	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	15,040	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	5,910	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	4,040	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	26,465	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	21,320	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	16,880	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	5,140	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	21,320	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	11,780	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	9,545	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	3,685	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	5,140	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	3,260	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	19,300	8,780	10,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	40,920	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	25,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	11,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	14,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	14,945	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	12,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	2,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	91,335	43,635	47,695
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	80,220	38,725	41,490
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	150	65	95
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	10,730	4,750	5,985
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	230	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	91,335	43,635	47,695
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	88,090	42,060	46,035
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	2,790	1,380	1,410
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	225	105	125
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	225	100	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	2,900	1,430	1,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	3.2	3.3	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	91,335	43,635	47,700
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	90,300	43,130	47,175
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	86,105	41,030	45,075
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	83,220	39,605	43,610
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	2,885	1,425	1,460
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	4,195	2,100	2,100
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	4,170	2,080	2,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	625	335	285
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	620	330	285
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	590	320	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	450	210	240
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	390	190	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	115	65	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	950	465	485	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	2,065	1,035	1,035
Albanian	60	25	35	40	20	25
Armenian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	400	200	205
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	5	5
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	395	195	200
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	105	45	60	5	5	0
Croatian	55	25	25	40	15	25
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	95	45	50
Russian	255	105	155	155	75	75
Serbian	45	15	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	15	0	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	5	5	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	375	170	205
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	10	5	10	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	60	30	25	220	90	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	620	335	285
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	395	210	185
Bengali	490	235	250	60	40	25
Gujarati	120	60	65	25	15	10
Hindi	20	10	10	90	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	100	55	45
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Urdu	140	70	70	65	40	30
Iranian languages	375	175	200	225	125	100
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	210	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	555	270	285
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	105	65	40
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	125	55	65
Romanian	545	255	290	30	15	10
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	75	45	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	10	10	5
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	35	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	465	220	240
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	460	220	240
Cantonese	970	470	500	165	80	90
Hakka	5	5	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	405	175	230	230	110	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	15	5	5
Lao	205	110	100	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	865	410	460	55	25	25
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	1,030	510	525
English and French	905	465	440	450	205	245
English and non-official language	885	430	455	535	270	260
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	25	15	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	91,335	43,635	47,695
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	89,865	42,925	46,940
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	87,970	41,985	45,985
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	86,705	41,365	45,340
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	1,260	615	645
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	1,895	940	955
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	1,890	940	955
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	310	155	160
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	305	150	155
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	255	130	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	240	120	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	850	415	430	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	795	400	395
Albanian	35	10	25	15	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	135	65	75
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	135	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	30	35	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Czech	5	5	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	25	10	15
Russian	175	75	95	65	30	35
Serbian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	65	35	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	345	180	165
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	190	100	90
Bengali	380	175	205	35	15	15
Gujarati	70	35	35	5	5	5
Hindi	10	10	5	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	30	25	15
Iranian languages	235	95	140	155	80	70
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	5	5
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	150	80	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	205	95	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	20	10	10
Portuguese	750	350	395	45	20	30
Romanian	375	175	205	0	0	0
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	285	140	140
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	280	140	145
Cantonese	775	370	405	85	45	45
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	150	75	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	30	15	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	1,470	710	760
English and French	1,550	770	785	330	145	185
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	1,080	530	545
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	50	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	91,330	43,635	47,695
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	86,050	41,175	44,875
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	1,445	720	725
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	1,985	835	1,145
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	1,750	855	895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	1,710	840	870
English and French	1,625	840	785	25	15	10
English and non-official language	895	435	460	25	10	10
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	77,620	36,780	40,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	74,855	35,480	39,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	36,145	43,332	30,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	74,885	35,480	39,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	31,672	37,045	27,673
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	67,500	32,780	34,720
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	34,542	41,526	28,734
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	52,350	21,745	30,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	6,053	5,724	6,244
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	55,240	27,570	27,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	34,317	39,580	30,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	77,650	36,750	40,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	74,860	35,390	39,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	44,544	52,869	37,079
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	74,905	35,405	39,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	36,409	42,364	31,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	67,445	32,635	34,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	43,624	52,567	35,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	52,390	21,590	30,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	7,491	7,209	7,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	55,260	27,505	27,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	42,525	49,326	35,783
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	77,645	36,745	40,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	29,450	15,810	13,640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	50,124	55,607	45,624
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	58,350	64,614	51,088
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	88.1	91.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	70.6	73.2	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	11.9	8.5	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	77,620	36,780	40,840
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	2,770	1,305	1,470
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	74,850	35,480	39,375
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.4	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	9,465	4,065	5,400
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	11,700	4,345	7,355
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	10,240	3,810	6,425
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	9,630	4,130	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	8,550	3,990	4,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	6,565	3,395	3,175
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	5,040	2,950	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	4,095	2,400	1,690
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	3,245	1,885	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	1,925	1,290	635
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	4,395	3,220	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	3,245	2,335	915
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	1,145	885	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	77,620	36,780	40,845
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	2,735	1,295	1,440
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	74,885	35,485	39,405
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	10,045	4,135	5,905
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	12,525	4,755	7,770
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	12,740	4,970	7,775
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	12,030	5,380	6,650
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	9,470	4,775	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	6,760	4,030	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	4,980	2,940	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	2,610	1,735	875
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	3,735	2,765	970
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	1,370	965	405
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	775	565	210
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	1,595	1,240	355
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	77,620	36,780	40,840
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	22,385	9,210	13,170
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	55,240	27,570	27,670
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	71.2	75.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	6,705	3,085	3,620
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	4,220	1,850	2,370
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	7,115	3,080	4,040
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	6,730	2,970	3,755
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	6,500	2,925	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	5,630	2,605	3,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	4,415	2,245	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	3,490	2,015	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	3,115	1,785	1,325
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	7,330	5,010	2,320
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	2,615	1,520	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	1,535	1,060	475
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	3,175	2,425	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	40,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	67,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	57,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	12,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	35,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	30,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	28,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	86,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	72,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	40,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	81,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	66,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	41,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	34,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	27,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	99,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	81,476	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	40,925	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	1,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	1,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	3,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	3,140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	11,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	2,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	2,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	40,925	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	2,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	2,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	2,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	4,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	7,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	3,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	1,795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	26,380	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	86,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	73,128	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	11,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	83,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	70,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	113,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	48,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	44,388	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	26,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	100,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	81,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	11,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	79,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	9,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	125,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	100,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	4,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	54,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	47,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	17,510	8,105	9,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	32,943	33,995	31,971
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	29,066	29,715	28,606
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	17,510	8,000	9,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	39,255	40,632	38,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	32,635	33,336	32,045
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	91,050	43,515	47,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	46,620	21,435	25,180
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	9,905	4,580	5,325
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	8,525	3,640	4,890
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	9,090	4,165	4,930
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	9,405	4,425	4,980
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	9,695	4,625	5,070
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	44,430	22,080	22,350
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	10,250	4,960	5,295
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	9,740	4,890	4,855
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	9,990	4,960	5,030
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	8,945	4,530	4,410
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	5,500	2,735	2,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	90,845	43,430	47,415
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	16,135	8,080	8,055
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	5,475	2,745	2,730
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	59,695	28,670	31,025
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	15,015	6,680	8,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	13,150	5,785	7,360
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	3,370	1,685	1,680
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	1,300	625	670
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	8,220	3,580	4,640
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	1,560	525	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	14.5	13.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	20.9	20.9	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	23.7	22.8	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	13.8	12.5	15.0
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	10.4	7.9	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	8,415	3,960	4,455
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	1,920	970	950
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	770	390	375
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	6,120	2,850	3,270
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	375	140	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	9.3	9.1	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	11.9	12.0	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	14.1	14.2	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	10.3	9.9	10.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	2.5	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	91,085	43,500	47,580
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	90,885	43,440	47,450
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	90,700	43,370	47,330
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	10,960	5,045	5,915
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	6,520	3,065	3,455
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	6,445	3,030	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	900	485	415
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	900	485	415
Amharic	20	15	0	10	0	10
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	835	440	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	30	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	40	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	635	280	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	605	255	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	135	65	70
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	1,135	605	530	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	3,555	1,685	1,870
Albanian	75	35	40	55	25	30
Armenian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	475	210	265
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	460	205	260
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	70	25	45
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	75	20	55
Russian	555	285	270	235	120	115
Serbian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	270	130	135	700	320	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	15	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	25	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	235	120	115	480	225	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	95	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	835	435	395
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	580	310	265
Bengali	600	300	305	70	35	35
Gujarati	80	35	45	20	15	10
Hindi	105	50	60	285	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	225	125	100
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	30	15	15
Urdu	220	110	110	170	95	75
Iranian languages	315	135	180	260	125	130
Kurdish	175	80	100	25	0	15
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	230	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	1,460	670	785
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	240	125	115
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	215	105	110
Romanian	610	270	340	20	20	0
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	1,040	450	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Japanese	55	30	20	115	30	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	215	135	80
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	480	210	270	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	70	40	25
Wolof	100	45	50	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	60	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	275	100	180
American Sign Language	15	0	10	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	120	40	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	485	215	275
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	485	215	270
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	245	95	150
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	255	110	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	40	30	15
Lao	275	135	140	10	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	35	25	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	80	30	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	85	30	50
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	45	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	91,085	43,500	47,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	88,585	42,310	46,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	15,930	8,010	7,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	72,650	34,300	38,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	2,500	1,190	1,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	91,080	43,500	47,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	84,070	40,140	43,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	6,570	3,100	3,475
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	2,365	1,145	1,225
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	645	300	345
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	855	375	480
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	1,400	680	720
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	570	290	275
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	830	385	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	1,305	605	700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	435	255	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	6,570	3,100	3,475
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	865	320	540
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	1,205	635	565
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	1,315	565	745
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	2,780	1,410	1,375
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	410	170	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	6,575	3,100	3,475
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	1,100	515	585
Brazil	50	15	35	30	15	20
Colombia	770	385	385	40	30	10
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	30	15	15
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	80	30	45
Mexico	645	235	410	65	35	30
Peru	1,065	465	600	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	75	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	560	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	215	110	105
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	2,535	1,230	1,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	65	40	25
Croatia	65	25	35	30	10	20
France	580	270	310	60	35	30
Germany	55	35	20	215	90	125
Greece	115	50	60	45	25	25
Hungary	25	10	15	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	50	20	35
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	100	60	45
Netherlands	10	0	10	95	40	50
Poland	225	85	135	65	10	55
Portugal	965	410	555	90	50	45
Romania	475	205	265	10	10	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	75	30	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	1,410	710	700
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	160	70	90
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	440	225	215
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	35	15	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	30	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	160	85	70
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	2,455	1,115	1,345
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	295	90	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	50	20	30
India	115	45	70	430	220	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	160	80	75
Iraq	35	20	20	10	10	0
Japan	15	10	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	65	20	40
Lebanon	900	465	435	260	125	135
Pakistan	145	85	65	80	40	45
Philippines	105	15	90	595	265	330
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	30	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	60	25	35
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	315	165	150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	1,305	605	700
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	220	100	125
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	240	120	125	10	0	10
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	30	15	15
Mexico	175	70	100	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	80	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	50	25	25
Europe	450	250	205	195	105	95
France	130	60	65	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	55	20	35
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	120	65	60
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	30	20	10
Asia	795	315	480	760	335	425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	140	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	50	20	25
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	20	10	15
Philippines	0	0	10	365	175	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	45	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	91,080	43,500	47,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	7,675	3,670	4,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	8,810	4,210	4,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	74,605	35,620	38,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	4,290	1,995	2,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	2,430	1,180	1,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	945	615	330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	1,485	560	920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	1,560	640	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	285	165	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	15	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	91,085	43,500	47,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	4,245	1,970	2,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	4,080	1,890	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	2,265	1,050	1,215
Métis	215	80	135	1,710	805	905
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	105	35	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	86,840	41,530	45,310
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	91,080	43,500	47,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	1,030	480	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	90,050	43,015	47,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	91,080	43,500	47,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	670	320	350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	660	315	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	475	235	240
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	50	0	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	6,170	2,750	3,415
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	5,870	2,620	3,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	4,320	1,930	2,390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	1,400	630	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	150	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	295	130	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	255	105	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	84,250	40,430	43,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	91,080	43,500	47,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	8,430	4,045	4,390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	1,000	510	490
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	810	360	455
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	4,115	2,015	2,100
Filipino	130	40	95	745	325	420
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	275	135	140
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	580	315	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	105	45	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	225	115	110
Korean	35	25	15	105	45	65
Japanese	35	10	30	80	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	140	70	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	235	95	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	82,650	39,455	43,195
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	91,080	43,500	47,580
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	6,830	3,070	3,765
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	5,095	2,295	2,790
Inuit	15	0	10	245	95	150
Métis	130	35	90	1,800	810	990
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	39,870	18,870	21,000
Acadian	160	80	80	2,460	1,105	1,355
American	255	135	120	860	435	430
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	37,260	17,735	19,525
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	290	110	185
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	220	90	125
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	1,265	580	685	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	64,720	31,020	33,705
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	54,470	25,955	28,515
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,055	495	560	29,180	13,860	15,320
Irish	1,525	660	865	22,640	10,535	12,105
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	640	300	345	27,010	12,670	14,345
Welsh	10	0	0	2,095	980	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	2,745	1,285	1,465
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	15,925	7,435	8,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	15,925	7,435	8,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	13,015	6,065	6,950
Austrian	60	35	20	210	110	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	290	130	155
Dutch	130	55	75	3,010	1,325	1,685
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	645	275	365	10,410	4,885	5,525
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	295	150	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	1,990	960	1,030
Danish	15	10	0	530	235	295
Finnish	35	25	10	155	65	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	130	65	60
Norwegian	20	15	0	665	330	340
Swedish	40	25	15	440	215	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	155	85	70
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	3,255	1,580	1,675
Bulgarian	120	60	60	50	30	20
Byelorussian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	125	65	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Hungarian	110	50	65	345	180	170
Latvian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lithuanian	30	15	15	75	40	35
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	1,150	510	640
Romanian	625	290	335	85	40	45
Russian	330	150	175	495	225	270
Slovak	25	15	0	55	30	25
Ukrainian	740	335	400	1,165	610	555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	3,730	1,845	1,885
Albanian	50	30	25	60	35	30
Bosnian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	185	80	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	650	335	315	330	160	170
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	1,840	975	860
Kosovar	45	20	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	615	270	350
Serbian	75	40	35	45	15	30
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	25	10	15
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	615	280	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	815	425	390
Basque	35	15	20	35	20	15
Jewish	65	35	30	225	115	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	30	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	540	275	270
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	945	470	470
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bahamian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Barbadian	30	20	15	140	80	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	560	285	275	75	30	45
Dominican	1,165	500	665	40	20	20
Grenadian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	20	10	20
Jamaican	120	70	50	325	185	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	40	30	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	160	75	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	120	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	550	275	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	50	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	40	15	25
Chilean	420	185	230	50	25	25
Colombian	1,080	535	540	75	40	35
Costa Rican	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	10	0	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	40	30	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	40	15	25
Hispanic	70	45	25	20	10	0
Honduran	650	335	315	0	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	25	10	10
Mexican	1,005	435	570	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	10	10	10
Panamanian	80	55	25	10	0	10
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	25	10	15
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	10
Venezuelan	170	65	105	15	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	10	10	10
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	3,100	1,475	1,625
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	180	95	85
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	65	25	35
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	25	10	15
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	155	80	70
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	0	0	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	100	50	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	40	15	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	220	110	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	10	0	10
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	70	35	35
Tanzanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	20	0	0
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	2,600	1,210	1,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	405	210	200
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	2,215	1,015	1,205
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	5,050	2,300	2,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	1,890	885	1,000
Afghan	50	20	35	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	30	15	15
Armenian	145	100	45	25	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	255	125	135
Iraqi	55	25	30	30	10	20
Israeli	20	10	15	15	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	25	0	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	1,090	520	570
Palestinian	70	45	20	105	50	55
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	330	155	175	175	85	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	150	70	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	1,075	550	525
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	10	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	915	470	440
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	40	15	20
Tamil	170	85	80	25	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	2,080	875	1,205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	10	0	15
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	1,065	440	625
Filipino	160	55	105	760	330	430
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Japanese	40	10	30	100	25	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	105	45	60
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20	10	20
Thai	80	35	40	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	70	25	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oceania origins	15	0	0	135	60	75
Australian	15	10	10	75	30	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	40,935	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	17,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	40,935	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	2,045	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	38,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	40,935	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	6,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	10,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	15,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	40,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	10,655	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	5,525	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	5,880	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	5,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	13,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	40,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	40,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	40,940	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	39,660	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	40,935	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	8,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	14,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	7,095	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	4,240	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	2,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	1,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	40,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	38,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	40,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	24,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	15,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	40,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	1,395	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	5,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	6,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	8,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	5,670	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	3,315	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	40,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	30,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	10,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	23,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	250,237	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	269,119	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	17,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	967	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	77,650	36,745	40,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	12,035	5,975	6,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	20,535	10,480	10,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	45,075	20,290	24,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	6,070	3,995	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	3,565	2,020	1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	2,505	1,970	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	17,895	7,125	10,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	1,880	730	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	19,235	8,440	10,790
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	13,385	5,780	7,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	1,150	535	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	275	145	135
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	3,890	1,645	2,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	530	345	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	51,920	24,635	27,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	4,605	2,460	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	12,425	6,480	5,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	34,890	15,695	19,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	4,375	2,935	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	2,585	1,525	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	1,795	1,410	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	13,535	5,660	7,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	1,265	505	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	15,710	6,595	9,120
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	11,130	4,710	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	875	370	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	215	95	120
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	3,135	1,205	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	365	205	160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	77,645	36,750	40,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	32,570	16,450	16,115
Education	2,130	435	1,690	3,140	845	2,300
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	3,140	845	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	1,305	640	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	265	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	1,040	425	620
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	2,175	890	1,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	150	50	100
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	650	210	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	435	135	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	210	135	75
54. History	185	95	95	505	260	245
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	5,050	1,590	3,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	370	160	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	970	90	880
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	765	170	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	65	10	60
42. Psychology	330	75	255	1,090	290	800
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	1,710	860	850
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	11,155	3,595	7,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	695	185	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	10,435	3,410	7,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	2,005	970	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	800	280	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	480	190	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	620	460	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	95	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	2,165	1,305	860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	1,770	1,185	585
25. Library science	90	10	80	195	15	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	180	90	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	8,090	7,470	620
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	160	95	60
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	1,510	1,300	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	1,875	1,710	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	1,910	1,855	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	1,815	1,720	95
48. Precision production	800	770	25	820	790	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	490	285	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	240	125	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	250	160	95
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	6,135	865	5,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	370	165	205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	5,675	640	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	80	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	3,360	1,830	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	1,940	570	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	200	190	10
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	520	420	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	655	605	55
Other	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	51,920	24,630	27,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	17,030	8,940	8,095
Education	1,605	300	1,310	2,140	580	1,565
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	2,140	580	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	985	490	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	180	150	25
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	810	340	465
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	1,725	655	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	130	40	90
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	510	165	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	360	100	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	90	60	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	130	85	50
54. History	160	75	80	390	175	210
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	100	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	4,260	1,295	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	320	130	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	785	85	700
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	675	130	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	60	10	50
42. Psychology	255	60	200	885	240	640
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	1,465	695	770
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	8,480	2,810	5,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	550	140	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	7,905	2,665	5,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	1,515	695	820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	685	260	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	365	140	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	410	290	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	1,940	1,210	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	1,640	1,115	525
25. Library science	80	10	70	130	10	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	155	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	6,130	5,570	560
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	120	60	55
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	1,080	895	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	1,440	1,280	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	1,505	1,450	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	1,400	1,315	80
48. Precision production	480	460	15	590	570	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	405	240	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	195	115	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	210	125	90
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	4,640	715	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	300	140	155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	4,280	535	3,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	2,665	1,435	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	1,560	470	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	400	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	545	495	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	77,645	36,745	40,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	32,570	16,455	16,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	45,075	20,290	24,785
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	42,085	18,855	23,230
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	32,265	14,045	18,215
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	9,825	4,805	5,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	2,990	1,440	1,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	695	355	335
Philippines	60	10	55	315	95	225
India	30	10	20	200	110	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	620	360	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	60	25	40
France	650	470	180	60	25	30
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	1,040	465	575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	51,920	24,635	27,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	17,035	8,940	8,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	34,885	15,695	19,195
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	32,670	14,650	18,020
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	24,960	10,950	14,005
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	7,710	3,695	4,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	2,220	1,045	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	480	235	250
Philippines	25	0	30	300	85	210
India	30	10	20	120	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	355	220	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	55	20	35
France	575	410	165	50	20	25
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	850	390	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	77,650	36,745	40,900
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	50,720	25,605	25,115
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	47,005	23,540	23,460
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	3,715	2,060	1,650
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	26,930	11,140	15,790
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	65.3	69.7	61.4
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	60.5	64.1	57.4
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	77,650	36,745	40,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	24,710	10,200	14,515
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	52,935	26,550	26,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	30,110	16,245	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	22,830	10,300	12,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	43.6	44.1	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	50,720	25,605	25,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	970	495	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	49,755	25,110	24,645
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	46,035	22,910	23,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	3,715	2,195	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	50,720	25,605	25,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	970	500	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	49,750	25,110	24,640
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	5,180	3,065	2,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	8,365	2,485	5,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	3,785	3,015	775
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	3,365	550	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	6,775	2,575	4,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	1,535	790	745
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	13,590	6,070	7,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	5,800	5,470	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	385	345	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	960	745	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	50,720	25,605	25,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	970	500	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	49,750	25,110	24,640
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	130	110	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	250	210	45
22 Utilities	125	85	40	280	180	100
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	2,600	2,325	280
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	2,260	1,680	580
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	1,715	1,255	455
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	6,685	2,930	3,755
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	2,545	1,995	550
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	1,275	710	565
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	2,295	825	1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	960	540	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	3,830	1,985	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	45	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	3,055	1,775	1,280
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	3,430	1,085	2,350
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	6,015	1,080	4,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	860	455	400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	3,555	1,565	1,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	1,950	830	1,120
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	6,015	3,565	2,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	47,000	23,540	23,460
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	2,605	1,185	1,420
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	220	165	55
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	4,570	3,360	1,210
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	39,605	18,835	20,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	39,610	18,835	20,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	38,505	18,175	20,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	85	50	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	660	385	270
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	360	225	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	44,175	22,195	21,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	30,645	16,145	14,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	3,500	1,355	2,140
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	7,185	3,150	4,035
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	1,960	935	1,025
Bicycle	225	180	45	360	285	75
Other method	350	205	150	525	315	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	44,175	22,195	21,985
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	12,700	5,755	6,945
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	18,660	9,845	8,820
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	7,905	3,980	3,925
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	2,515	1,285	1,230
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	2,395	1,335	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	44,180	22,195	21,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	1,910	1,170	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	8,015	4,875	3,135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	13,645	6,900	6,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	9,735	3,910	5,820
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	4,310	1,940	2,365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	6,570	3,395	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	54,175	27,110	27,065
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	53,850	26,980	26,870
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	53,760	26,940	26,820
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	53,330	26,815	26,515
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	430	125	300
Non-official languages	980	455	525	90	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	25	20	10
Chinese languages	225	120	105	25	15	10
Cantonese	155	95	60	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	325	125	200
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	215	75	140
English and non-official language	160	80	85	115	55	60
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	54,175	27,110	27,065
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	51,830	25,995	25,840
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	265	95	170
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	1,755	895	860
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	300	115	185
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	300	110	190
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	90,190	43,075	47,120
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	77,750	37,325	40,430
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	12,445	5,750	6,695
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	9,335	4,225	5,110
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	3,110	1,525	1,580
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	2,495	1,235	1,255
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	870	415	455
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	1,620	815	800
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	615	295	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	86,535	41,255	45,280
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	52,080	24,770	27,310
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	34,450	16,480	17,965
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	25,370	12,095	13,275
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	9,080	4,390	4,695
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	7,545	3,630	3,910
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	2,530	1,120	1,405
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	5,010	2,515	2,500
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	1,540	755	785