Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	94,610	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	92,643	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	50,905	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	45,136	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	438.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	215.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	94,610	45,715	48,900
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	10,990	5,620	5,370
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	3,835	2,000	1,840
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	3,680	1,855	1,830
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	3,470	1,770	1,710
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	69,110	33,975	35,140
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	4,595	2,260	2,330
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	11,875	5,755	6,125
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	10,980	5,680	5,305
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	7,720	3,955	3,765
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	5,660	2,760	2,905
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	5,170	2,505	2,670
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	5,235	2,550	2,685
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	6,080	2,915	3,165
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	6,080	2,880	3,200
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	5,710	2,725	2,980
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	14,510	6,120	8,385
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	4,880	2,245	2,640
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	3,155	1,455	1,700
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	2,305	980	1,325
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	1,875	715	1,155
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	2,290	725	1,565
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	1,290	445	855
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	740	215	525
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	235	60	175
100 years and over	30	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	11.6	12.3	11.0
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	73.0	74.3	71.9
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	15.3	13.4	17.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	36.0	34.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	45,140	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	14,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	11,025	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	19,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	1,795	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	3,260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	11,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	45,135	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	17,800	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	16,040	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	5,835	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	3,660	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	1,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	91,820	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	83,615	40,095	43,525
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	37,805	18,885	18,925
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	27,525	13,755	13,770
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	10,280	5,125	5,150
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	45,815	21,210	24,600
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	34,135	17,530	16,600
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	2,090	855	1,230
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	5,220	1,900	3,315
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	4,375	920	3,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	22,335	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	13,565	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	4,435	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	3,075	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	22,335	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	18,360	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	13,220	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	3,975	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	3,285	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	18,360	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	10,980	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	3,395	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	2,805	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	3,980	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	2,585	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	1,045	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	32,285	15,550	16,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	45,140	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	21,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	10,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	10,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	23,120	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	17,800	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	5,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	93,085	45,025	48,060
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	78,245	38,670	39,575
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	50	25	25
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	13,995	5,945	8,050
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	795	385	410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	93,085	45,025	48,060
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	89,910	43,505	46,395
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	2,035	965	1,070
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	380	180	200
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	760	365	390
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	2,225	1,060	1,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	2.4	2.4	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	93,085	45,025	48,060
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	91,585	44,270	47,315
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	80,010	38,200	41,810
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	77,915	37,220	40,695
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	2,095	975	1,120
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	11,570	6,070	5,500
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	11,555	6,060	5,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	2,460	1,415	1,045
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	5	5	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Somali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	2,405	1,390	1,020
Amharic	10	5	5	40	20	15
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	2,280	1,325	955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	135	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	465	210	255
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	400	180	225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	355	225	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tamil	950	465	485	130	80	45
Telugu	0	0	0	130	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	4,155	2,165	1,990
Albanian	60	25	35	35	15	15
Armenian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	830	390	440
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	5	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	805	390	415
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Bulgarian	105	45	60	10	0	5
Croatian	55	25	25	65	25	35
Czech	5	5	5	80	40	35
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Polish	325	120	210	190	95	95
Russian	255	105	155	255	120	130
Serbian	45	15	30	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Slovak	15	0	10	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	10	0	10
Ukrainian	285	130	160	55	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	75	35	40	635	295	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dutch	10	5	10	130	55	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	395	180	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	300	150	155
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	1,545	930	615
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	1,175	740	435
Bengali	490	235	250	245	155	90
Gujarati	120	60	65	85	55	25
Hindi	20	10	10	330	235	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nepali	15	5	5	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	165	90	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	55	25	25
Urdu	140	70	70	160	105	60
Iranian languages	375	175	200	365	190	175
Kurdish	125	55	65	20	10	10
Pashto	20	10	15	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	345	175	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	790	370	420
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	140	65	70
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	120	55	65
Romanian	545	255	290	65	30	35
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	450	210	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	100	25	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	350	140	205
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	205	105	100
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	50	25	30	55	30	25
Wolof	55	30	20	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	15	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	2,985	1,530	1,455
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	2,970	1,525	1,445
Cantonese	970	470	500	320	150	175
Hakka	5	5	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	405	175	230	2,260	1,155	1,105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	340	205	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	30	15	15
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	160	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	865	410	460	105	55	50
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	50	25	30	65	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	1,505	755	745
English and French	905	465	440	425	185	235
English and non-official language	885	430	455	970	510	455
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	45	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	93,085	45,025	48,060
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	90,595	43,715	46,885
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	84,225	40,380	43,845
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	83,550	40,050	43,505
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	675	335	340
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	6,370	3,335	3,035
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	6,365	3,330	3,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	1,570	870	700
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	1,535	850	685
Amharic	5	5	0	20	10	5
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	1,475	820	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	85	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	85	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	290	135	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	275	130	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	150	95	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	850	415	430	55	40	20
Telugu	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	1,705	895	805
Albanian	35	10	25	15	5	10
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	330	155	170
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	655	285	375	315	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	30	35	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	5	5	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	65	35	30
Russian	175	75	95	145	70	70
Serbian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	145	65	85	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	105	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	125	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	805	460	340
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	585	355	230
Bengali	380	175	205	120	75	55
Gujarati	70	35	35	50	35	15
Hindi	10	10	5	140	100	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	85	45	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	55	25	30
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Urdu	95	45	45	85	50	35
Iranian languages	235	95	140	215	110	105
Kurdish	55	25	30	10	5	5
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	205	100	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	295	145	150
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	45	20	25
Portuguese	750	350	395	55	25	30
Romanian	375	175	205	25	15	10
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	170	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	220	85	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	60	30	35
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	2,120	1,100	1,025
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	2,110	1,095	1,015
Cantonese	775	370	405	175	100	80
Hakka	0	5	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	350	165	185	1,675	840	835
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	240	145	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	5	0	5
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	50	30	25
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	2,490	1,315	1,180
English and French	1,550	770	785	250	105	140
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	2,155	1,150	1,005
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	70	40	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	93,085	45,025	48,060
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	83,755	40,345	43,410
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	3,265	1,725	1,540
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	1,910	815	1,090
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	3,930	2,030	1,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	3,900	2,015	1,880
English and French	1,625	840	785	40	15	20
English and non-official language	895	435	460	65	20	40
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	115	60	60
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	80,880	38,810	42,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	78,005	37,405	40,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	32,042	35,203	29,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	78,015	37,405	40,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	28,924	31,229	27,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	69,695	33,500	36,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	32,239	36,135	28,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	57,025	25,095	31,935
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	1,543	813	2,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	57,945	28,685	29,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	29,216	32,735	26,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	80,870	38,790	42,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	78,040	37,385	40,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	46,938	53,591	40,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	78,040	37,385	40,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	37,498	41,630	33,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	69,890	33,610	36,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	47,713	55,818	40,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	57,260	25,075	32,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	5,736	5,076	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	57,945	28,730	29,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	43,477	50,337	36,732
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	80,870	38,790	42,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	26,840	14,190	12,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	48,957	52,934	45,968
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	64,646	72,176	56,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	90.9	93.3	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	68.3	71.6	64.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	9.1	6.7	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	80,880	38,810	42,070
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	2,875	1,405	1,470
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	78,005	37,405	40,600
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.4	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	12,615	6,265	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	13,435	5,715	7,720
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	10,970	4,545	6,425
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	9,280	4,120	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	7,485	3,430	4,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	5,470	2,765	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	4,305	2,295	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	3,555	1,880	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	2,775	1,485	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	1,780	1,005	775
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	6,330	3,900	2,430
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	3,835	2,250	1,590
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	2,490	1,650	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	80,880	38,810	42,070
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	2,870	1,405	1,465
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	78,015	37,405	40,610
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	12,965	6,360	6,610
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	14,265	6,110	8,155
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	13,040	5,555	7,485
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	11,380	5,035	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	8,160	4,080	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	5,745	3,070	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	4,225	2,250	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	2,500	1,385	1,110
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	5,730	3,550	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	1,550	910	645
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	970	555	415
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	3,205	2,085	1,120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	80,880	38,810	42,070
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	22,935	10,130	12,810
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	57,940	28,680	29,260
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	71.6	73.9	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	8,020	3,755	4,265
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	5,560	2,445	3,115
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	8,855	4,085	4,770
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	7,020	3,265	3,755
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	6,310	2,920	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	5,085	2,350	2,735
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	3,630	1,945	1,685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	3,085	1,755	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	2,700	1,445	1,260
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	7,670	4,725	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	2,135	1,145	990
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	1,265	740	520
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	4,270	2,835	1,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	45,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	56,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	48,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	17,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	33,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	29,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	27,330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	78,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	67,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	45,110	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	81,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	64,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	17,805	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	44,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	27,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	104,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	83,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	45,135	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	1,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	1,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	1,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	2,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	2,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	2,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	2,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	1,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	3,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	2,790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	11,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	2,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	45,140	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	1,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	1,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	2,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	2,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	2,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	3,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	7,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	3,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	1,785	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	2,835	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	22,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	84,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	71,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	82,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	70,228	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	116,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	96,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	3,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	47,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	43,500	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	22,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	113,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	89,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	10,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	106,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	83,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	7,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	148,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	115,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	70,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	56,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	30,000	14,545	15,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	25,745	24,891	26,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	24,202	23,383	24,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	29,955	14,445	15,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	36,276	35,544	36,957
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	30,135	29,104	31,095
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	91,820	44,400	47,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	52,550	24,995	27,555
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	17,670	8,835	8,830
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	10,100	4,495	5,605
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	8,510	4,010	4,500
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	8,235	3,865	4,370
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	8,030	3,780	4,250
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	39,270	19,405	19,860
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	7,475	3,705	3,770
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	7,520	3,755	3,760
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	7,500	3,605	3,895
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	7,325	3,610	3,715
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	9,455	4,730	4,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	91,820	44,395	47,425
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	13,090	6,680	6,405
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	4,565	2,365	2,200
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	65,735	32,105	33,635
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	12,995	5,605	7,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	20,110	9,725	10,385
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	3,370	1,720	1,650
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	1,275	655	620
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	14,640	7,215	7,425
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	2,100	790	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	25.7	25.7	25.8
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	27.9	27.7	28.2
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	22.3	22.5	22.1
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	16.2	14.1	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	16,075	8,110	7,965
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	2,205	1,145	1,055
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	860	465	400
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	13,290	6,735	6,550
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	580	230	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	17.5	18.3	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	16.8	17.1	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	18.8	19.7	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	20.2	21.0	19.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	4.5	4.1	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	91,825	44,415	47,410
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	91,015	44,090	46,935
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	91,000	44,075	46,925
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	13,945	6,010	7,935
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	16,175	8,340	7,840
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	65	35	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	16,115	8,310	7,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	3,130	1,785	1,345
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	20	10	10
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	0	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	3,110	1,775	1,335
Amharic	20	15	0	105	55	50
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	2,915	1,680	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	95	45	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	205	95	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	195	90	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	570	230	340
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	550	235	320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	440	305	135
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	80	40
Tamil	1,135	605	530	190	135	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	7,520	3,785	3,735
Albanian	75	35	40	85	35	50
Armenian	45	30	15	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	995	475	520
Baltic languages	10	10	10	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	970	465	505
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	70	20	45
Czech	0	0	0	85	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	385	170	220	220	100	120
Russian	555	285	270	450	240	210
Serbian	30	10	20	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	45	25	25
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	410	185	225	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	15	45
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages	270	130	135	1,615	790	825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Dutch	20	0	25	180	60	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	235	120	115	1,210	620	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Swedish	0	10	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	545	265	275
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	2,130	1,325	805
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	1,740	1,120	620
Bengali	600	300	305	270	165	100
Gujarati	80	35	45	95	70	25
Hindi	105	50	60	935	590	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	75	50	25
Nepali	45	25	20	80	50	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	305	160	150
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	70	40	30
Urdu	220	110	110	390	280	115
Iranian languages	315	135	180	405	220	185
Kurdish	175	80	100	55	30	30
Pashto	15	0	10	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	335	175	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	2,420	1,075	1,355
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	425	210	220
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	200	105	95
Romanian	610	270	340	70	35	35
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	1,845	785	1,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	20	10
Japanese	55	30	20	330	145	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	410	160	250
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	480	270	210
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	55	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lingala	480	210	270	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	70	40	35
Shona	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swahili	125	70	60	105	60	45
Wolof	100	45	50	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	95	60	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	160	60	100
American Sign Language	15	0	10	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	3,055	1,600	1,460
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	3,040	1,595	1,445
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	490	245	240
Hakka	10	10	10	30	10	15
Mandarin	730	290	430	2,420	1,230	1,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	315	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	65	35	30
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	65	40	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	230	105	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	180	80	100
Uyghur	25	15	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	70	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	25	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	91,830	44,415	47,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	82,790	39,360	43,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	12,070	6,235	5,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	70,720	33,125	37,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	9,035	5,055	3,975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	91,825	44,415	47,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	76,085	36,110	39,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	10,720	5,250	5,465
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	2,860	1,265	1,590
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	925	500	430
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	1,345	675	670
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	2,740	1,350	1,390
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	1,020	505	510
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	1,725	845	880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	2,845	1,460	1,380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	5,025	3,050	1,975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	10,720	5,255	5,465
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	1,265	595	670
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	1,995	895	1,100
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	1,950	965	980
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	4,695	2,385	2,310
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	810	415	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	10,720	5,255	5,465
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	1,800	830	970
Brazil	50	15	35	35	25	15
Colombia	770	385	385	25	15	10
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	20	0	10
Guyana	45	25	20	75	40	35
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	10	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	0	70	30	40
Mexico	645	235	410	50	35	10
Peru	1,065	465	600	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	1,230	530	700
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	225	115	110
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	3,150	1,580	1,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	85	40	40
Croatia	65	25	35	50	10	40
France	580	270	310	105	65	45
Germany	55	35	20	340	185	155
Greece	115	50	60	205	100	105
Hungary	25	10	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	105	45	55
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	65	40	30
Netherlands	10	0	10	95	25	65
Poland	225	85	135	140	65	80
Portugal	965	410	555	20	15	10
Romania	475	205	265	40	25	15
Russian Federation	85	40	45	140	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	20	10	10
Ukraine	200	90	105	55	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	1,285	675	610
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	390	175	215
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	880	435	440
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	10	0	10
Egypt	180	100	75	180	75	105
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	25	25
Kenya	0	0	0	35	25	10
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	30	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	445	235	210
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	4,830	2,365	2,465
Afghanistan	35	0	25	25	15	10
Bangladesh	310	155	155	115	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	750	270	485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	75	35	40
India	115	45	70	575	325	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	210	110	95
Iraq	35	20	20	110	55	55
Japan	15	10	0	100	45	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	200	75	135
Lebanon	900	465	435	330	195	135
Pakistan	145	85	65	170	80	85
Philippines	105	15	90	510	205	305
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	80	40	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	500	235	265
Taiwan	15	10	0	90	50	45
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	135	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	855	505	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	45	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	2,840	1,460	1,380
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	245	125	120
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	20	10	10
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	15	10
Mexico	175	70	100	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	85	50	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	65	25	45
Europe	450	250	205	345	190	155
France	130	60	65	40	25	15
Germany	10	10	0	40	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	10
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ukraine	75	50	30	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	90	65	25
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	80	35	50
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	245	140	105
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	10	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	35	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	45	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	130	80	50
Asia	795	315	480	2,010	1,000	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	300	130	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	260	155	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	60	25	35
Iraq	25	10	10	60	35	30
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	50	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lebanon	85	50	30	35	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	40	30	10
Philippines	0	0	10	260	115	150
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	45	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	440	205	230
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	45	25	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	35	10	20
Viet Nam	180	55	125	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	205	110	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	91,825	44,415	47,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	16,750	8,805	7,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	11,100	5,435	5,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	63,970	30,175	33,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	7,950	4,030	3,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	4,585	2,395	2,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	1,850	1,225	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	2,740	1,170	1,570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	1,925	900	1,025
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	1,370	695	680
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	65	45	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	91,825	44,415	47,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	3,040	1,320	1,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	2,975	1,305	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	1,520	710	815
Métis	215	80	135	1,360	560	805
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	90	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	45	15	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	88,785	43,095	45,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	91,825	44,415	47,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	715	330	385
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	91,115	44,090	47,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	91,825	44,415	47,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	610	245	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	585	245	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	380	170	210
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	190	65	125
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	4,650	1,980	2,670
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	4,460	1,885	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	3,170	1,395	1,770
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	1,150	425	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	140	55	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	190	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	86,570	42,190	44,380
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	91,825	44,415	47,410
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	15,395	8,150	7,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	2,610	1,635	970
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	3,445	1,735	1,705
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	4,080	2,075	2,010
Filipino	130	40	95	660	275	380
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	355	175	180
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	2,400	1,385	1,015
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	345	165	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	415	205	210
Korean	35	25	15	415	170	250
Japanese	35	10	30	245	120	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	85	25	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	345	180	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	76,430	36,260	40,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	91,825	44,410	47,410
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	5,260	2,225	3,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	3,745	1,665	2,080
Inuit	15	0	10	210	85	120
Métis	130	35	90	1,520	575	945
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	32,345	15,280	17,060
Acadian	160	80	80	2,005	865	1,145
American	255	135	120	1,290	650	640
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	29,715	14,055	15,665
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	195	100	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	195	120	80
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	1,265	580	685	70	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	63,280	29,810	33,470
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	52,255	24,540	27,715
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	0
English	1,055	495	560	26,750	12,710	14,040
Irish	1,525	660	865	23,350	10,685	12,660
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish	640	300	345	26,415	12,030	14,380
Welsh	10	0	0	2,515	1,160	1,350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	3,020	1,445	1,575
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	14,525	6,525	8,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	14,520	6,515	8,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	13,030	6,095	6,930
Austrian	60	35	20	285	155	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	275	160	120
Dutch	130	55	75	3,090	1,440	1,645
Flemish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	645	275	365	10,060	4,645	5,420
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	450	220	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	2,225	1,045	1,175
Danish	15	10	0	465	240	225
Finnish	35	25	10	190	65	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	30	75
Norwegian	20	15	0	760	400	355
Swedish	40	25	15	580	265	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	200	80	125
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	4,860	2,280	2,580
Bulgarian	120	60	60	45	20	30
Byelorussian	35	20	10	50	25	25
Czech	15	10	0	240	130	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	35	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Hungarian	110	50	65	350	200	155
Latvian	0	0	0	70	15	55
Lithuanian	30	15	15	235	95	140
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	1,780	830	950
Romanian	625	290	335	185	80	105
Russian	330	150	175	1,040	465	570
Slovak	25	15	0	145	80	65
Ukrainian	740	335	400	1,455	680	775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	30	50
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	4,990	2,270	2,715
Albanian	50	30	25	40	25	20
Bosnian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	150	60	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	650	335	315	1,000	505	490
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	2,470	1,115	1,355
Kosovar	45	20	25	70	25	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	520	260	265
Serbian	75	40	35	50	20	30
Sicilian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	55	25	30
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	670	265	410
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	45	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	160	75	85	1,005	490	515
Basque	35	15	20	60	20	40
Jewish	65	35	30	530	250	275
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	410	205	205
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	1,000	545	455
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	90	50	40
Barbadian	30	20	15	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	40	25
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	560	285	275	80	45	40
Dominican	1,165	500	665	10	10	10
Grenadian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	15	10	10
Jamaican	120	70	50	360	205	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	20	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	65	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	615	305	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	20	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	80	30	50	70	40	25
Chilean	420	185	230	10	0	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	50	30	20
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	10	10	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	145	55	80
Hispanic	70	45	25	15	10	10
Honduran	650	335	315	10	10	0
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	125	55	65
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	15	0	15
Panamanian	80	55	25	10	0	10
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	25	15	10
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	20	15	10
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	30	10	15
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	3,580	1,745	1,830
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	540	290	250
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	10	10	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	25	20	10
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	105	45	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Guinean	100	55	45	15	10	10
Ibo	10	0	0	45	30	20
Ivorian	160	90	75	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	160	100	60
Peulh	45	15	30	0	10	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Togolese	85	50	35	70	35	35
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	45	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	55	30	25
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	560	300	255
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	30	25	10
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	35	20	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	300	165	135
Libyan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	25	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	555	275	280
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	10	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopian	25	10	10	90	35	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Malagasy	25	0	20	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	60	30	30
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	40	10	25
South African	10	10	10	140	65	75
Tanzanian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	40	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	20	10	10
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	1,980	905	1,075
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	425	195	235
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	1,565	725	840
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	12,365	6,585	5,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	4,395	2,345	2,050
Afghan	50	20	35	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	500	280	215
Armenian	145	100	45	85	45	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	365	220	145
Iraqi	55	25	30	105	60	45
Israeli	20	10	15	55	25	35
Jordanian	10	0	0	110	80	30
Kazakh	15	10	0	15	10	10
Kurd	455	215	245	65	30	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	60	60	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	1,570	755	815
Palestinian	70	45	20	215	130	85
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	330	240	90
Syrian	330	155	175	665	300	365
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	1,100	525	575	180	90	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	15	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	25	10	10
Yemeni	40	25	15	50	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	240	150	90
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	2,670	1,660	1,005
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	140	75	60
Bengali	200	105	90	35	20	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East Indian	450	195	255	2,035	1,285	755
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	55	35	20
Pakistani	270	145	125	215	145	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	105	50	55
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	5,265	2,565	2,700
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	20	10	10
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	3,530	1,770	1,755
Filipino	160	55	105	665	295	370
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Japanese	40	10	30	275	125	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	440	175	265
Laotian	370	205	165	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	90	50	40
Thai	80	35	40	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	210	90	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	105	50	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	105	55	50
Oceania origins	15	0	0	110	60	50
Australian	15	10	10	55	25	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	45,115	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	18,815	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	26,300	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	45,110	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	4,255	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	40,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	45,110	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	640	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	11,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	13,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	6,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	45,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	19,410	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	6,925	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	5,775	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	4,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	8,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	45,110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	44,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	45,110	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	42,965	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	45,110	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	17,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	12,450	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	4,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	3,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	2,260	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	2,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	45,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	41,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	45,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	27,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	15,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	45,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	5,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	9,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	6,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	6,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	7,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	5,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	2,855	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	44,910	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	29,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	15,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	12,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	18,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,223	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,412	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	341,195	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	408,508	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	26,300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,053	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	80,870	38,790	42,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	9,485	4,660	4,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	19,675	10,060	9,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	51,710	24,065	27,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	4,300	2,735	1,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	2,430	1,245	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	1,880	1,490	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	12,100	5,200	6,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	1,830	865	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	33,475	15,270	18,205
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	20,885	9,345	11,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	1,445	650	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	1,425	780	640
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	7,805	3,330	4,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	1,920	1,165	755
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	51,795	25,595	26,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	3,845	2,055	1,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	9,555	5,330	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	38,400	18,215	20,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	2,870	1,940	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	1,565	890	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	1,305	1,055	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	8,790	3,930	4,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	1,125	535	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	25,610	11,800	13,810
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	15,450	7,160	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	1,100	460	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	1,190	605	585
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	6,440	2,760	3,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	1,435	815	615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	80,870	38,785	42,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	29,160	14,720	14,435
Education	2,130	435	1,690	2,720	705	2,015
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	2,715	705	2,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	2,870	1,350	1,525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	415	290	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	2,455	1,065	1,395
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	3,805	1,565	2,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	325	115	205
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	1,335	430	900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	650	240	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	340	170	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	205	110	95
54. History	185	95	95	785	435	350
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	150	50	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	7,645	2,865	4,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	165	40	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	930	310	620
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	815	90	720
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	1,250	630	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	155	50	105
42. Psychology	330	75	255	1,590	455	1,135
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	2,740	1,275	1,465
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	10,570	4,455	6,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	830	230	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	9,735	4,225	5,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	3,675	1,795	1,875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	1,940	820	1,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	525	195	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	1,110	755	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	55	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	2,600	1,700	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	1,930	1,400	530
25. Library science	90	10	80	285	25	260
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	350	245	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	7,220	6,375	850
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	485	315	165
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	2,395	2,020	370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	1,375	1,240	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	1,400	1,340	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	1,025	960	70
48. Precision production	800	770	25	530	495	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	585	275	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	230	95	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	355	185	175
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	7,790	1,910	5,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	560	270	290
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	6,695	1,315	5,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	535	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	2,220	1,080	1,140
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	1,465	445	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	35	25	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	260	200	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	415	375	50
Other	15	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	51,795	25,595	26,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	13,400	7,385	6,020
Education	1,605	300	1,310	1,780	460	1,320
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	1,775	460	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	2,250	1,075	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	280	195	85
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	1,970	880	1,090
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	2,755	1,155	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	245	85	160
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	1,015	355	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	445	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	250	115	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	150	90	60
54. History	160	75	80	545	285	255
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	85	35	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	5,910	2,200	3,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	150	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	785	260	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	620	60	565
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	1,050	500	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	105	35	70
42. Psychology	255	60	200	1,160	335	820
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	2,050	970	1,080
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	7,730	3,370	4,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	670	185	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	7,045	3,185	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	2,610	1,340	1,280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	1,395	615	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	340	145	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	805	550	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	2,115	1,435	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	1,650	1,225	420
25. Library science	80	10	70	205	20	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	240	170	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	5,350	4,680	665
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	375	240	130
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	1,715	1,445	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	1,060	955	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	1,050	990	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	770	715	50
48. Precision production	480	460	15	375	345	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	480	225	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	200	75	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	275	145	135
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	5,775	1,465	4,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	380	210	170
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	4,965	1,020	3,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	435	240	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	1,630	815	820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	1,120	370	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	180	140	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	285	250	30
Other	10	10	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	80,870	38,790	42,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	29,160	14,720	14,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	51,710	24,065	27,645
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	45,395	20,765	24,630
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	33,700	15,240	18,460
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	11,695	5,530	6,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	6,315	3,300	3,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	1,550	820	730
Philippines	60	10	55	275	90	190
India	30	10	20	615	360	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	955	560	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	380	145	230
France	650	470	180	95	70	25
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	2,445	1,255	1,190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	51,795	25,595	26,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	13,400	7,380	6,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	38,400	18,215	20,185
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	33,700	15,825	17,875
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	24,750	11,490	13,255
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	8,955	4,330	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	4,700	2,390	2,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	985	495	485
Philippines	25	0	30	250	80	165
India	30	10	20	465	260	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	615	380	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	245	105	150
France	575	410	165	75	55	20
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	2,060	1,020	1,040
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	80,870	38,785	42,080
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	53,980	27,325	26,650
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	49,255	24,735	24,515
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	4,725	2,585	2,135
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	26,895	11,460	15,430
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	66.7	70.5	63.3
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	60.9	63.8	58.3
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	8.8	9.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	80,870	38,785	42,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	24,215	10,355	13,860
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	56,655	28,435	28,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	27,870	14,915	12,955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	28,785	13,520	15,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	41.7	42.1	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	53,980	27,325	26,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	1,155	650	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	52,820	26,675	26,145
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	47,520	23,445	24,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	5,295	3,230	2,070
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	53,980	27,325	26,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	1,160	650	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	52,820	26,675	26,145
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	5,455	3,085	2,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	8,145	2,855	5,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	4,240	3,295	945
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	5,090	1,400	3,695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	8,250	3,465	4,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	2,970	1,415	1,550
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	13,415	6,355	7,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	4,200	3,980	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	495	385	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	560	440	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	53,980	27,325	26,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	1,155	650	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	52,820	26,675	26,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	255	160	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	155	140	15
22 Utilities	125	85	40	395	235	155
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	2,365	2,170	195
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	1,580	1,150	430
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	1,080	770	300
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	5,095	2,190	2,905
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	1,425	1,035	390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	1,930	1,030	895
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	2,505	1,260	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	1,150	705	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	5,235	3,150	2,090
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	45	35	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	2,470	1,565	905
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	5,720	2,335	3,390
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	7,775	1,955	5,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	1,755	860	890
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	5,095	2,465	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	2,110	820	1,290
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	4,675	2,635	2,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	49,255	24,735	24,520
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	3,365	1,760	1,605
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	320	170	150
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	4,710	3,300	1,410
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	40,860	19,505	21,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	40,860	19,510	21,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	39,795	18,950	20,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	15	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	595	310	285
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	455	230	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	45,570	22,810	22,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	22,730	12,420	10,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	3,025	1,100	1,920
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	6,785	2,990	3,795
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	11,085	5,170	5,920
Bicycle	225	180	45	1,370	830	540
Other method	350	205	150	565	295	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	45,565	22,805	22,755
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	14,600	7,080	7,525
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	19,845	9,880	9,965
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	7,550	3,960	3,590
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	1,895	955	940
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	1,670	930	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	45,570	22,805	22,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	1,465	945	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	6,780	3,710	3,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	11,825	6,140	5,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	12,500	5,695	6,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	6,540	2,975	3,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	6,455	3,345	3,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	58,325	29,260	29,060
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	57,905	29,090	28,820
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	57,585	28,910	28,675
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	57,270	28,815	28,455
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	315	100	215
Non-official languages	980	455	525	320	175	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	320	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	70	65	10
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	70	65	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	65	55	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	80	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	135	65	75
Chinese languages	225	120	105	135	65	75
Cantonese	155	95	60	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	115	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	415	175	240
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	220	75	145
English and non-official language	160	80	85	180	90	90
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	58,320	29,260	29,060
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	55,385	27,800	27,580
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	350	140	205
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	1,820	890	930
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	675	365	310
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	670	360	310
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	10
English and non-official language	860	440	425	10	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	80	55	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	90,995	43,995	46,995
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	70,195	33,685	36,515
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	20,800	10,315	10,480
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	14,210	7,155	7,055
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	6,590	3,160	3,420
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	4,355	2,050	2,305
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	1,430	640	790
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	2,920	1,410	1,510
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	2,230	1,110	1,120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	87,980	42,475	45,500
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	43,435	20,345	23,085
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	44,550	22,135	22,415
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	25,390	12,590	12,800
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	19,155	9,540	9,610
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	12,530	5,890	6,635
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	3,750	1,730	2,015
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	8,780	4,155	4,625
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	6,625	3,655	2,975