Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Kings--Hants Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	83,465	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	83,306	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	38,917	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	35,202	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	20.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	4,124.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	83,465	40,480	42,985
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	13,030	6,670	6,360
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	4,045	2,080	1,965
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	4,410	2,325	2,085
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	4,575	2,260	2,315
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	54,095	26,310	27,780
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	4,975	2,615	2,360
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	4,555	2,245	2,305
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	4,060	2,025	2,030
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	4,160	1,960	2,195
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	4,740	2,205	2,540
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	5,250	2,480	2,770
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	5,870	2,850	3,015
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	7,000	3,400	3,600
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	7,065	3,420	3,645
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	6,430	3,110	3,320
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	16,340	7,495	8,845
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	5,695	2,815	2,880
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	3,970	1,875	2,095
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	2,885	1,370	1,520
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	1,930	835	1,100
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	1,855	605	1,250
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	1,180	435	745
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	520	130	390
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	130	35	100
100 years and over	30	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	64.8	65.0	64.6
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	19.6	18.5	20.6
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	43.3	42.3	44.2
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	45.8	45.1	46.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	35,205	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	26,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	7,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	1,670	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	35,200	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	9,205	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	14,255	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	5,345	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	4,380	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	82,310	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	70,435	33,810	36,625
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	43,085	21,465	21,620
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	34,770	17,335	17,440
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	8,310	4,130	4,180
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	27,355	12,350	15,000
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	16,355	8,660	7,690
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	2,095	920	1,170
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	4,410	1,840	2,570
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	4,495	930	3,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	25,400	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	5,110	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	4,020	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	25,400	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	21,295	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	17,140	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	4,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	4,110	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	3,270	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	21,295	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	12,185	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	9,110	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	3,715	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	2,585	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	13,260	6,110	7,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	35,200	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	24,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	11,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	12,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	10,335	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	9,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	1,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	82,620	40,210	42,415
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	77,045	37,840	39,210
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	10	5	5
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	5,435	2,300	3,130
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	135	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	82,625	40,210	42,415
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	81,520	39,675	41,845
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	915	450	470
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	945	465	480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	82,625	40,205	42,415
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	82,255	40,045	42,210
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	80,025	38,985	41,045
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	79,025	38,500	40,525
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	1,005	490	520
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	2,230	1,055	1,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	2,135	1,015	1,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	185	100	80
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	170	90	75
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	120	45	75
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	95	35	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	950	465	485	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	1,380	665	720
Albanian	60	25	35	15	5	10
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	140	65	75
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	130	60	75
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	105	45	60	5	5	5
Croatian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	40	15	25
Russian	255	105	155	25	10	15
Serbian	45	15	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	5	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	985	465	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	330	170	165
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	30	25	595	270	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	325	150	180	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	40	20	15
Bengali	490	235	250	5	5	0
Gujarati	120	60	65	10	0	5
Hindi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Urdu	140	70	70	0	5	0
Iranian languages	375	175	200	15	10	5
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	185	100	85
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	30	20	10
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	35	15	20
Romanian	545	255	290	10	5	5
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	25	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	5
Wolof	55	30	20	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	245	125	125
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	240	120	120
Cantonese	970	470	500	45	20	20
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	140	75	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	10	0	5
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	365	170	205
English and French	905	465	440	160	70	90
English and non-official language	885	430	455	190	90	95
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	82,625	40,205	42,415
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	82,160	39,975	42,190
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	81,170	39,490	41,680
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	80,965	39,400	41,560
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	205	90	115
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	995	485	505
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	15	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	975	470	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	95	50	50
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	85	40	45
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	50	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	10	0	15
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	580	285	300
Albanian	35	10	25	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	45	15	25
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	15	10	10
Russian	175	75	95	15	5	5
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	430	205	225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	5	5	375	180	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	140	50	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	10	5	5
Bengali	380	175	205	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	95	140	15	10	5
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	85	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	15	5	10
Portuguese	750	350	395	10	10	5
Romanian	375	175	205	0	0	0
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	145	75	65
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	145	75	65
Cantonese	775	370	405	15	5	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	100	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	460	230	230
English and French	1,550	770	785	60	30	30
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	390	200	190
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	82,625	40,205	42,415
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	80,430	39,220	41,210
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	505	240	265
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	820	345	470
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	825	365	455
Aboriginal	5	0	0	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	725	325	400
English and French	1,625	840	785	10	5	5
English and non-official language	895	435	460	5	0	5
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	69,315	33,425	35,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	66,270	31,930	34,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	31,020	38,673	25,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	66,295	31,930	34,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	28,095	33,860	23,485
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	57,735	28,760	28,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	29,426	36,713	23,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	48,980	21,150	27,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	7,287	8,131	6,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	46,495	23,780	22,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	29,652	36,260	24,371
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	69,460	33,530	35,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	66,275	31,945	34,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	39,385	47,223	32,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	66,310	31,940	34,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	32,804	38,482	27,527
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	57,790	28,825	28,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	38,050	45,907	30,229
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	49,035	21,080	27,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	8,387	8,779	8,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	46,625	23,875	22,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	37,075	43,943	29,869
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	69,465	33,530	35,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	22,890	12,715	10,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	45,847	52,916	39,625
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	52,856	59,702	44,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	84.0	87.4	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	66.4	69.4	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	16.0	12.6	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	69,310	33,420	35,890
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	3,040	1,495	1,545
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	66,270	31,925	34,345
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	9,375	3,675	5,705
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	12,175	4,340	7,830
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	10,590	4,410	6,185
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	8,860	4,095	4,765
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	7,415	3,820	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	5,160	3,080	2,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	3,680	2,440	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	2,805	1,790	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	2,160	1,330	825
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	1,225	805	420
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	2,830	2,135	690
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	2,110	1,585	520
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	720	550	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	69,315	33,425	35,885
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	3,015	1,495	1,525
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	66,295	31,925	34,365
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	95.6	95.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	9,785	3,740	6,040
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	13,020	4,695	8,320
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	12,615	5,435	7,180
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	11,015	5,445	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	7,570	4,410	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	4,970	3,240	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	3,215	1,985	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	1,695	1,165	530
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	2,410	1,805	610
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	915	670	245
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	500	365	130
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	1,000	765	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	69,315	33,425	35,890
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	22,820	9,640	13,175
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	46,495	23,785	22,710
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	67.1	71.2	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	6,685	3,210	3,470
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	4,020	1,675	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	6,735	2,780	3,955
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	5,990	2,575	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	5,645	2,615	3,030
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	4,735	2,500	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	3,495	2,165	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	2,595	1,735	860
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	2,120	1,340	775
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	4,480	3,195	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	1,660	1,035	630
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	865	610	255
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	1,955	1,555	405
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	60,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	53,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	9,205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	29,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	26,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	74,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	64,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	74,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	61,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	9,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	37,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	31,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	26,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	86,887	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	72,264	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	35,205	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	1,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	1,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	1,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	1,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	3,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	2,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	8,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	3,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	1,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	35,200	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	1,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	3,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	5,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	2,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	1,205	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	1,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	25,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	74,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	64,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	11,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	68,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	59,631	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	9,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	98,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	83,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	43,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	40,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	25,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	86,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	72,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	11,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	79,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	65,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	9,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	111,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	91,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	3,820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	51,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	45,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	11,855	5,545	6,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	27,576	30,946	25,046
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	25,330	27,767	23,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	11,825	5,690	6,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	35,412	38,203	32,823
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	30,037	31,657	28,534
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	82,305	40,070	42,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	49,115	23,240	25,875
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	9,045	4,145	4,900
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	10,935	4,890	6,045
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	10,060	4,820	5,240
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	9,660	4,690	4,970
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	9,410	4,690	4,720
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	33,195	16,830	16,365
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	9,205	4,650	4,560
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	8,280	4,210	4,070
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	7,000	3,580	3,420
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	5,245	2,665	2,575
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	3,470	1,730	1,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	81,000	39,455	41,540
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	15,510	8,005	7,505
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	4,775	2,440	2,330
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	50,010	24,195	25,815
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	15,480	7,255	8,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	13,925	6,230	7,695
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	3,490	1,770	1,720
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	1,235	620	615
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	7,525	3,355	4,165
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	2,915	1,105	1,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	17.2	15.8	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	22.5	22.1	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	25.9	25.4	26.4
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	15.0	13.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	18.8	15.2	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	4,890	2,275	2,610
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	1,165	560	605
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	415	190	225
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	3,495	1,625	1,870
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	230	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	6.0	5.8	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	7.5	7.0	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	8.7	7.8	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	7.0	6.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	82,575	40,205	42,370
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	82,420	40,115	42,310
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	82,415	40,110	42,305
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	5,405	2,210	3,190
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	3,405	1,540	1,865
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	235	125	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	220	120	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	225	115	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	3,175	1,415	1,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	285	135	145
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	270	125	145
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	250	120	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	160	45	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	135	40	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	2,150	930	1,220
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	185	90	95
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	180	90	95
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	25	10	15
Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	65	35	35
Russian	555	285	270	55	30	20
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	30	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	270	130	135	1,285	555	725
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	0	25	360	170	190
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	235	120	115	885	375	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	30	60
Greek	350	160	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	35	20	15
Bengali	600	300	305	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	10	10	10
Hindi	105	50	60	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	15	10	0
Urdu	220	110	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	135	180	15	15	0
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	650	245	400
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	110	55	55
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	75	40	35
Romanian	610	270	340	15	10	10
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	505	160	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	20	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	15	10	15
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	10	0	10
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	145	55	85
American Sign Language	15	0	10	50	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	235	140	100
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	235	140	100
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	45	30	15
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	175	105	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	10	0	0
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	25	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	25	0	20
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	50	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	82,580	40,205	42,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	81,025	39,435	41,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	16,030	8,250	7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	65,005	31,185	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	1,555	765	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	82,580	40,205	42,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	78,625	38,295	40,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	3,565	1,695	1,875
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	1,670	830	845
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	390	140	255
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	430	165	260
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	685	340	350
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	265	110	155
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	420	230	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	390	225	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	390	215	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	3,565	1,690	1,875
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	580	280	300
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	660	280	380
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	740	325	415
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	1,275	640	640
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	310	170	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	3,565	1,695	1,870
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	925	405	515
Brazil	50	15	35	10	10	10
Colombia	770	385	385	35	15	20
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	10	0	10
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	20	15	10
Mexico	645	235	410	15	10	0
Peru	1,065	465	600	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	590	280	310
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	235	85	150
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	1,975	990	985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	10	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	0	0	0
France	580	270	310	75	35	40
Germany	55	35	20	190	70	115
Greece	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	15	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	50	20	25
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	30	20	10
Netherlands	10	0	10	300	155	145
Poland	225	85	135	50	10	40
Portugal	965	410	555	15	10	10
Romania	475	205	265	10	10	10
Russian Federation	85	40	45	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	1,115	590	525
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	115	50	65
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	60	45	15
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	30	15	15
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	555	215	335
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	105	40	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	0	0	0
India	115	45	70	30	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	10	0	10
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	70	25	45
Lebanon	900	465	435	55	25	25
Pakistan	145	85	65	0	0	0
Philippines	105	15	90	95	20	70
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	20	10	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	100	45	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	390	220	165
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	70	50	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	175	70	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	45	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	20	10	0
Europe	450	250	205	150	90	60
France	130	60	65	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	10	10	10
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	25	20	10
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	145	65	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	25	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	82,575	40,205	42,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	4,355	2,145	2,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	5,905	2,840	3,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	72,310	35,215	37,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	1,940	880	1,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	990	470	520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	405	265	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	580	200	380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	825	355	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	115	50	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	82,575	40,205	42,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	4,385	1,965	2,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	4,210	1,895	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	2,770	1,295	1,480
Métis	215	80	135	1,370	580	790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	65	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	105	50	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	78,190	38,235	39,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	82,575	40,205	42,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	2,040	940	1,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	80,535	39,265	41,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	82,575	40,205	42,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	1,615	740	875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	1,575	720	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	1,380	640	745
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	150	70	80
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	4,635	2,035	2,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	4,450	1,960	2,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	3,155	1,430	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	1,205	500	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	90	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	190	80	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	76,325	37,425	38,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	82,575	40,205	42,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	2,610	1,325	1,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	95	35	60
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	330	170	160
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	1,285	700	590
Filipino	130	40	95	205	80	120
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	145	65	80
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	220	110	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	55	20	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	15	10	0
Korean	35	25	15	115	60	55
Japanese	35	10	30	35	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	40	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	65	40	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	79,965	38,880	41,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	82,575	40,205	42,375
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	6,250	2,780	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	4,755	2,160	2,595
Inuit	15	0	10	170	50	115
Métis	130	35	90	1,545	660	885
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	41,215	19,880	21,335
Acadian	160	80	80	1,270	595	675
American	255	135	120	830	445	380
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	39,670	19,125	20,545
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	185	120	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	165	70	90
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	54,245	26,450	27,800
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	46,070	22,275	23,795
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	1,055	495	560	26,105	12,525	13,585
Irish	1,525	660	865	17,210	8,090	9,115
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	640	300	345	21,935	10,295	11,640
Welsh	10	0	0	1,520	765	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	1,770	860	910
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	8,960	4,010	4,950
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	10	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	8,960	4,005	4,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	14,095	6,705	7,395
Austrian	60	35	20	125	45	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	195	110	85
Dutch	130	55	75	4,255	1,965	2,290
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	645	275	365	10,525	5,040	5,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	155	85	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	1,225	560	660
Danish	15	10	0	350	145	205
Finnish	35	25	10	115	75	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	415	165	245
Swedish	40	25	15	315	150	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	95	50	45
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	2,170	1,030	1,140
Bulgarian	120	60	60	30	15	20
Byelorussian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Czech	15	10	0	120	65	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	110	50	65	200	95	105
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	30	15	15	35	0	25
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	765	370	400
Romanian	625	290	335	80	30	50
Russian	330	150	175	470	210	265
Slovak	25	15	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	740	335	400	665	290	380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	1,495	725	765
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	20	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	650	335	315	100	40	60
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	850	460	390
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	215	100	115
Serbian	75	40	35	15	0	10
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	15	10	0
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	250	80	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	495	230	270
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	30	165	65	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	40	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	285	125	165
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	365	195	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Barbadian	30	20	15	40	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	35	0	25
Dominican	1,165	500	665	15	15	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	165	95	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	80	45	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	255	105	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	15	10	0
Chilean	420	185	230	10	0	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	60	25	35
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	10	0	10
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	25	10	10
Guyanese	40	20	15	15	0	10
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	10	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	60	20	35
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	10	10	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	10	10	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	15	0	15
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	1,050	575	470
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	40	20	20
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	10	0	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	60	30	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	25	10	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	945	520	425
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	135	85	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	810	440	370
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	1,525	770	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	605	330	270
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	30	25	10
Armenian	145	100	45	10	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	35	15	15
Iraqi	55	25	30	10	10	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	360	195	165
Palestinian	70	45	20	45	20	20
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Syrian	330	155	175	100	60	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	50	15	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	130	50	85
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	115	45	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	10	0	10
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	800	395	405
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	430	235	195
Filipino	160	55	105	210	80	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Japanese	40	10	30	80	55	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	95	45	50
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	65	35	30
Australian	15	10	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	26,140	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	8,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	515	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	34,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	9,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	14,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	8,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	6,115	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	5,510	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	6,140	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	5,160	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	12,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	35,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	35,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	34,395	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	8,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	9,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	5,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	4,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	2,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	2,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	31,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	20,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	14,030	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	35,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	1,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	3,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	5,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	7,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	7,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	5,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	3,155	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	34,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	27,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	6,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	25,660	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	200,111	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	227,592	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	8,655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	42.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	820	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	69,460	33,530	35,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	14,480	7,805	6,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	17,965	8,475	9,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	37,015	17,250	19,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	7,355	5,315	2,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	3,990	2,315	1,675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	3,370	3,000	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	16,330	6,570	9,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	1,525	570	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	11,800	4,795	7,000
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	7,860	2,980	4,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	660	240	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	350	195	150
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	2,400	1,010	1,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	525	365	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	44,380	21,345	23,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	5,985	3,585	2,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	10,785	5,200	5,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	27,610	12,555	15,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	5,175	3,740	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	2,825	1,595	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	2,355	2,145	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	12,470	5,090	7,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	950	345	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	9,010	3,380	5,630
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	6,100	2,180	3,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	470	150	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	290	145	140
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	1,845	710	1,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	305	190	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	69,465	33,530	35,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	32,450	16,280	16,165
Education	2,130	435	1,690	2,885	730	2,150
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	2,880	735	2,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	900	470	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	195	165	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	705	310	390
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	1,570	655	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	110	40	70
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	440	145	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	330	95	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	115	75	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	225	145	85
54. History	185	95	95	280	150	130
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	3,010	750	2,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	185	75	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	820	55	765
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	425	100	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	35	0	30
42. Psychology	330	75	255	610	150	460
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	880	355	530
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	7,920	1,985	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	605	130	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	7,285	1,845	5,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	1,210	655	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	595	260	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	225	135	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	345	250	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	1,080	595	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	870	520	345
25. Library science	90	10	80	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	125	45	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	8,960	8,480	480
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	130	75	50
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	770	630	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	1,570	1,410	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	2,505	2,470	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	2,955	2,880	80
48. Precision production	800	770	25	1,030	1,010	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	1,105	645	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	845	470	380
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	255	175	85
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	5,665	845	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	375	170	205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	5,205	610	4,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	85	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	2,720	1,430	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	1,575	410	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	380	295	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	725	685	40
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	44,385	21,340	23,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	16,775	8,785	7,990
Education	1,605	300	1,310	1,910	445	1,470
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	1,910	440	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	695	345	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	150	120	30
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	545	220	320
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	1,060	420	640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	95	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	315	95	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	235	45	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	155	95	60
54. History	160	75	80	175	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	2,385	515	1,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	170	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	615	40	575
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	380	70	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	35	0	25
42. Psychology	255	60	200	470	95	375
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	675	230	450
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	5,875	1,455	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	520	95	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	5,335	1,355	3,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	840	420	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	445	170	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	235	160	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	915	520	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	780	470	310
25. Library science	80	10	70	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	6,590	6,170	415
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	90	55	40
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	540	420	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	1,235	1,085	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	1,785	1,740	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	2,185	2,125	60
48. Precision production	480	460	15	755	740	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	910	495	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	690	355	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	220	140	75
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	4,260	630	3,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	275	110	160
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	3,920	470	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	70	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	2,165	1,150	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	1,225	315	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	300	230	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	610	580	35
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	69,460	33,530	35,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	32,445	16,285	16,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	37,015	17,250	19,770
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	35,195	16,260	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	28,415	12,780	15,630
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	6,780	3,480	3,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	1,825	985	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	685	380	310
Philippines	60	10	55	75	20	50
India	30	10	20	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	515	305	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	30	20	15
France	650	470	180	20	0	10
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	480	240	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	44,385	21,345	23,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	16,775	8,785	7,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	27,605	12,560	15,050
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	26,405	11,945	14,455
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	21,385	9,480	11,905
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	5,020	2,470	2,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	1,205	610	595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	430	220	210
Philippines	25	0	30	75	25	55
India	30	10	20	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	320	190	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	25	10	15
France	575	410	165	10	10	10
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	330	160	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	69,465	33,525	35,935
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	42,435	21,855	20,585
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	38,650	19,620	19,025
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	3,785	2,230	1,555
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	27,025	11,675	15,350
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	61.1	65.2	57.3
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	55.6	58.5	52.9
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	8.9	10.2	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	69,465	33,530	35,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	24,540	10,455	14,080
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	44,930	23,075	21,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	23,665	13,205	10,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	21,260	9,870	11,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	42.3	42.7	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	42,435	21,855	20,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	670	300	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	41,765	21,555	20,215
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	37,255	18,810	18,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	4,505	2,745	1,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	42,440	21,855	20,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	670	300	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	41,765	21,555	20,215
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	4,210	2,575	1,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	5,645	1,270	4,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	2,175	1,675	505
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	3,160	490	2,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	5,065	1,700	3,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	900	375	530
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	9,420	3,490	5,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	7,775	7,345	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	1,400	1,060	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	2,000	1,570	435
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	42,435	21,855	20,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	675	300	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	41,765	21,550	20,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	1,860	1,285	570
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	315	300	15
22 Utilities	125	85	40	170	130	40
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	3,865	3,540	325
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	3,630	2,765	865
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	1,430	1,015	415
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	5,255	2,315	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	2,005	1,470	530
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	575	320	250
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	1,110	350	755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	510	275	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	1,930	940	985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	30	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	2,095	1,190	910
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	3,310	1,030	2,290
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	5,605	775	4,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	675	295	380
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	2,680	905	1,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	1,820	920	900
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	2,895	1,720	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	38,650	19,620	19,025
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	2,930	1,430	1,500
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	100	85	15
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	4,960	3,690	1,265
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	30,665	14,420	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	30,660	14,420	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	8,615	3,815	4,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	11,060	4,670	6,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	10,600	5,645	4,950
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	385	295	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	35,625	18,110	17,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	30,810	15,775	15,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	2,440	1,120	1,325
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	380	165	215
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	1,425	680	740
Bicycle	225	180	45	110	75	35
Other method	350	205	150	465	305	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	35,620	18,115	17,510
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	12,190	5,455	6,735
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	11,060	5,300	5,760
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	6,270	3,455	2,820
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	3,090	1,870	1,220
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	3,010	2,035	975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	35,620	18,110	17,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	2,850	2,080	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	7,560	4,635	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	10,985	5,525	5,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	6,625	2,535	4,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	2,655	865	1,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	4,945	2,465	2,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	46,100	23,645	22,455
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	45,930	23,560	22,365
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	45,790	23,485	22,305
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	45,670	23,450	22,220
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	120	35	85
Non-official languages	980	455	525	140	80	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	135	75	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	10	10	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	110	65	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	105	65	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	10	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	170	85	85
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	120	60	55
English and non-official language	160	80	85	40	25	20
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	46,100	23,645	22,455
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	45,120	23,235	21,890
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	145	60	85
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	640	260	370
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	180	75	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	140	70	80
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	81,890	39,870	42,015
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	73,520	35,970	37,555
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	8,365	3,900	4,465
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	3,750	1,760	1,990
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	4,620	2,145	2,475
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	4,395	2,035	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	3,405	1,555	1,855
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	990	485	510
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	220	105	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	78,505	38,105	40,405
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	55,025	26,885	28,145
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	23,485	11,225	12,255
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	10,500	5,020	5,475
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	12,985	6,200	6,780
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	12,100	5,785	6,315
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	9,190	4,395	4,795
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	2,910	1,390	1,520
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	885	415	465