Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Zone 1 - Western Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	194,376	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	197,425	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	103,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	86,750	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	11.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	17,733.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	194,375	94,430	99,945
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	25,855	13,235	12,620
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	7,900	4,035	3,865
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	8,835	4,535	4,300
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	9,115	4,665	4,455
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	121,420	59,475	61,940
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	10,525	5,465	5,060
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	9,130	4,620	4,510
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	8,560	4,245	4,315
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	8,910	4,300	4,605
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	9,565	4,515	5,050
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	11,230	5,425	5,800
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	12,965	6,320	6,645
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	16,600	8,110	8,485
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	17,640	8,580	9,055
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	16,300	7,890	8,415
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	47,105	21,720	25,385
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	15,865	7,760	8,105
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	11,545	5,590	5,955
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	8,230	3,875	4,350
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	5,710	2,540	3,165
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	5,760	1,955	3,810
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	3,475	1,310	2,160
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	1,685	510	1,170
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	510	120	390
100 years and over	30	5	25	100	10	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	13.3	14.0	12.6
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	62.5	63.0	62.0
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	24.2	23.0	25.4
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	46.3	45.4	47.2
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	50.2	49.3	50.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	86,750	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	69,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	13,730	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	3,155	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	1,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	1,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	7,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	86,750	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	25,110	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	37,125	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	12,075	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	8,610	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	190,775	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	168,525	81,195	87,330
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	103,725	51,830	51,890
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	84,375	42,175	42,200
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	19,350	9,655	9,695
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	64,800	29,365	35,435
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	35,985	19,760	16,230
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	5,025	2,265	2,760
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	10,860	4,715	6,145
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	12,925	2,630	10,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	60,065	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	37,825	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	11,490	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	60,070	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	51,180	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	41,505	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	9,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	8,890	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	6,970	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	51,180	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	32,115	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	19,065	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	9,115	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	7,200	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	8,885	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	5,715	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	2,370	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	33,755	15,440	18,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	86,750	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	58,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	31,365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	26,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	27,620	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	25,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	2,510	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	191,605	93,425	98,175
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	166,900	82,130	84,770
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	245	110	130
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	24,275	11,095	13,185
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	190	100	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	191,600	93,425	98,180
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	179,330	87,420	91,910
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	11,840	5,795	6,045
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	275	130	140
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	165	85	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	11,975	5,855	6,115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	6.3	6.3	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	191,605	93,425	98,175
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	190,320	92,815	97,505
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	186,570	91,020	95,550
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	174,490	85,135	89,355
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	12,080	5,890	6,195
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	3,750	1,795	1,950
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	3,685	1,765	1,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	270	155	115
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	260	145	115
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	245	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	160	45	115
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	130	40	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	950	465	485	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	2,420	1,195	1,230
Albanian	60	25	35	15	5	15
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	300	135	165
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	285	120	160
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	105	45	60	15	5	10
Croatian	55	25	25	15	10	10
Czech	5	5	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Polish	325	120	210	85	30	50
Russian	255	105	155	65	25	40
Serbian	45	15	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	1,600	785	815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dutch	10	5	10	460	225	235
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	60	30	25	1,010	495	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	325	150	180	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	145	85	60
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	110	65	45
Bengali	490	235	250	15	5	5
Gujarati	120	60	65	5	5	5
Hindi	20	10	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	35	15	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Urdu	140	70	70	15	15	5
Iranian languages	375	175	200	35	20	15
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	320	160	160
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	55	30	20
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	60	20	35
Romanian	545	255	290	20	10	10
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	30	10	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	355	175	185
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	345	170	175
Cantonese	970	470	500	85	40	50
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	190	90	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	30	10	20
Lao	205	110	100	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	30	15	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	95	35	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	1,280	610	675
English and French	905	465	440	875	415	460
English and non-official language	885	430	455	360	170	195
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	191,605	93,425	98,175
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	190,280	92,790	97,490
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	188,965	92,135	96,835
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	181,220	88,430	92,790
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	7,745	3,705	4,045
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	1,315	650	655
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	1,305	650	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	170	90	80
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	155	85	75
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	150	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	45	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	850	415	430	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	690	345	345
Albanian	35	10	25	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	55	25	35
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	20	5	15
Russian	175	75	95	15	10	10
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	450	215	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	5	390	185	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	140	50	90	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	70	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	45	25	20
Bengali	380	175	205	10	0	5
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	235	95	140	20	10	10
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	120	65	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	10	5	5
Portuguese	750	350	395	20	10	10
Romanian	375	175	205	5	5	5
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	55	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	195	105	85
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	195	110	90
Cantonese	775	370	405	45	20	25
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	120	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	15	5	10
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	1,325	640	685
English and French	1,550	770	785	555	260	295
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	725	355	370
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	45	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	191,600	93,425	98,175
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	181,780	88,815	92,965
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	4,045	1,940	2,105
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	4,180	1,940	2,240
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	1,495	670	820
Aboriginal	5	0	0	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	1,430	645	790
English and French	1,625	840	785	15	5	5
English and non-official language	895	435	460	10	15	0
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	80	45	35
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	164,955	79,865	85,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	158,810	77,115	81,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	28,105	35,241	23,086
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	158,900	77,125	81,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	25,717	31,311	21,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	135,415	68,090	67,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	25,715	32,451	20,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	123,915	56,570	67,345
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	8,619	9,723	7,948
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	105,220	54,460	50,765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	25,704	31,425	21,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	164,955	79,880	85,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	158,725	77,125	81,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	36,861	44,559	29,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	158,830	77,130	81,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	31,017	36,703	25,649
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	135,460	68,240	67,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	34,777	42,222	27,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	124,085	56,600	67,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	9,186	9,816	8,657
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	105,220	54,525	50,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	34,161	40,574	27,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	164,955	79,880	85,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	45,265	24,815	20,450
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	41,913	46,988	37,401
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	49,262	54,859	42,471
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	80.4	83.7	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	61.5	64.4	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	19.6	16.3	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	164,955	79,865	85,090
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	6,145	2,745	3,395
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	158,810	77,120	81,695
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.3	96.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	22,715	8,715	14,000
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	33,510	12,425	21,085
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	27,635	11,790	15,845
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	21,745	10,620	11,125
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	16,285	8,960	7,325
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	11,050	6,890	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	7,835	5,340	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	5,775	3,830	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	4,045	2,435	1,610
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	2,350	1,575	780
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	5,865	4,540	1,330
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	4,220	3,245	980
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	1,640	1,290	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	164,955	79,865	85,090
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	6,055	2,740	3,310
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	158,900	77,120	81,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.3	96.6	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	23,810	8,935	14,875
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	35,565	13,300	22,265
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	32,630	14,495	18,130
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	25,430	13,235	12,190
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	16,385	10,020	6,370
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	10,325	6,935	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	6,460	4,060	2,405
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	3,205	2,220	985
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	5,085	3,930	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	1,800	1,370	430
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	1,040	800	235
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	2,245	1,750	495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	164,955	79,865	85,090
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	59,735	25,410	34,330
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	105,215	54,455	50,765
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	63.8	68.2	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	16,520	7,955	8,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	9,985	4,185	5,795
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	17,155	7,350	9,805
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	14,980	6,815	8,165
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	12,695	6,250	6,445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	9,445	5,310	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	6,990	4,545	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	5,160	3,575	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	4,010	2,550	1,465
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	8,285	5,920	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	2,945	1,725	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	1,615	1,145	470
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	3,725	3,050	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	86,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	53,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	48,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	25,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	26,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	24,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	61,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	59,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	86,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	67,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	56,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	25,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	36,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	30,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	61,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	80,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	67,370	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	86,750	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	1,595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	2,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	5,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	5,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	4,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	5,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	4,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	4,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	4,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	7,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	6,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	6,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	5,170	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	4,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	16,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	7,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	3,330	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	86,750	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	1,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	1,620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	2,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	5,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	5,725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	5,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	6,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	5,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	5,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	4,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	9,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	7,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	6,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	4,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	3,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	9,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	5,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	2,320	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	2,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	59,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	67,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	59,260	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	30,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	62,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	55,165	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	19,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	91,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	78,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	8,315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	40,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	38,403	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	59,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	79,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	67,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	30,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	74,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	62,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	19,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	102,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	85,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	8,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	47,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	42,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	30,875	14,315	16,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	25,461	28,871	23,672
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	23,981	26,014	22,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	30,755	14,300	16,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	34,863	38,365	31,819
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	29,539	31,511	27,824
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	190,775	93,080	97,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	123,785	58,830	64,950
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	22,040	10,190	11,850
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	30,795	13,900	16,895
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	25,100	12,085	13,020
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	23,725	11,615	12,110
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	22,125	11,045	11,075
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	66,990	34,250	32,740
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	19,700	9,960	9,735
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	16,870	8,640	8,235
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	13,260	6,795	6,460
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	10,140	5,210	4,930
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	7,025	3,645	3,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	190,080	92,730	97,350
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	31,965	16,410	15,555
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	9,515	4,855	4,660
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	113,645	55,375	58,270
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	44,470	20,940	23,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	38,365	17,325	21,040
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	8,185	4,185	3,995
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	2,835	1,460	1,375
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	20,075	9,080	10,990
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	10,110	4,055	6,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	20.2	18.7	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	25.6	25.5	25.7
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	29.8	30.1	29.5
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	17.7	16.4	18.9
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	22.7	19.4	25.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	11,870	5,665	6,200
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	2,590	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	8,570	4,035	4,535
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	710	305	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	6.2	6.1	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	8.1	8.1	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	9.5	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	7.5	7.3	7.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	190,780	93,115	97,655
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	190,630	93,025	97,605
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	190,365	92,895	97,470
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	24,535	11,075	13,455
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	6,045	2,795	3,250
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	95	55	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	75	50	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	5,955	2,735	3,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	355	180	170
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	340	170	170
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	300	150	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	80	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	235	60	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	195	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	60	45	20
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	35	35	10
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	55	35	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tamil	1,135	605	530	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	4,165	1,945	2,220
Albanian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	400	190	215
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	400	185	215
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	110	45	60	30	20	20
Croatian	80	45	30	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	25	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	385	170	220	110	45	60
Russian	555	285	270	125	65	65
Serbian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	65	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	270	130	135	2,190	1,045	1,145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dutch	20	0	25	535	220	315
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	235	120	115	1,500	760	740
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	350	160	185	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	235	130	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	180	90	85
Bengali	600	300	305	10	10	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	25	10	20
Hindi	105	50	60	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	15	10	10
Urdu	220	110	110	45	35	15
Iranian languages	315	135	180	65	40	25
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	1,365	595	775
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	205	85	120
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	105	50	55
Romanian	610	270	340	25	15	10
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	1,090	445	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Japanese	55	30	20	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	135	75	60
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	125	70	60	20	0	10
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	310	105	205
American Sign Language	15	0	10	115	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	200	65	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	400	195	200
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	395	195	195
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	110	45	65
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	265	145	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	30	15	15
Lao	275	135	140	10	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	40	20	20
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	100	40	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	0	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	65	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	190,775	93,115	97,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	187,160	91,415	95,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	31,815	16,400	15,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	155,345	75,010	80,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	3,615	1,705	1,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	190,780	93,115	97,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	181,315	88,645	92,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	8,840	4,105	4,735
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	4,340	2,060	2,280
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	890	375	510
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	875	375	500
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	1,750	800	950
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	680	285	395
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	1,075	515	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	985	490	495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	620	370	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	8,840	4,105	4,735
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	1,160	530	630
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	1,610	735	880
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	1,635	670	970
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	3,255	1,530	1,725
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	1,170	635	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	8,835	4,105	4,735
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	2,540	1,055	1,485
Brazil	50	15	35	25	0	25
Colombia	770	385	385	55	20	35
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	10	10	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	0	55	30	20
Mexico	645	235	410	55	25	35
Peru	1,065	465	600	20	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	2,110	880	1,230
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	175	70	105
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	4,930	2,445	2,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	10	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	15	10	0
France	580	270	310	140	75	65
Germany	55	35	20	790	380	410
Greece	115	50	60	25	15	0
Hungary	25	10	15	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	90	65	30
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	60	30	35
Netherlands	10	0	10	455	205	255
Poland	225	85	135	75	35	40
Portugal	965	410	555	15	10	0
Romania	475	205	265	20	10	15
Russian Federation	85	40	45	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	25	10	10
Ukraine	200	90	105	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	2,800	1,395	1,405
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	315	180	140
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	175	90	85
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	10	0	10
Egypt	180	100	75	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	70	35	35
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	1,040	425	615
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	215	65	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	15	10	10
India	115	45	70	115	70	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	30	20	10
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	70	25	40
Lebanon	900	465	435	80	45	35
Pakistan	145	85	65	25	15	10
Philippines	105	15	90	150	30	120
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	60	35	25
Taiwan	15	10	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	55	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	155	80	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	85	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	980	490	495
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	150	85	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	15	10
Mexico	175	70	100	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	100	65	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	10	0	0
Europe	450	250	205	430	225	205
France	130	60	65	15	10	10
Germany	10	10	0	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	285	150	130
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	45	15	30
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	35	30	10
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	335	130	210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	60	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	10	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	10	65	15	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	190,775	93,120	97,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	10,250	4,920	5,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	12,310	6,110	6,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	168,220	82,090	86,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	4,580	2,090	2,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	2,520	1,250	1,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	1,130	715	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	1,390	535	855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	1,835	725	1,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	205	105	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	190,775	93,120	97,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	14,185	7,185	7,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	13,770	7,005	6,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	4,290	2,195	2,095
Métis	215	80	135	9,350	4,735	4,615
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	135	75	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	255	125	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	150	55	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	176,590	85,930	90,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	190,775	93,120	97,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	2,770	1,420	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	188,005	91,695	96,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	190,775	93,115	97,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	2,815	1,430	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	2,685	1,370	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	1,485	755	730
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	1,150	590	560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	120	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	100	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	17,165	8,440	8,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	16,450	8,120	8,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	7,775	3,780	3,995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	8,510	4,265	4,245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	160	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	720	315	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	625	275	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	170,800	83,250	87,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	190,775	93,115	97,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	4,685	2,265	2,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	375	200	175
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	610	280	330
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	2,275	1,110	1,165
Filipino	130	40	95	240	75	165
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	235	100	135
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	195	95	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	50	30	20
Korean	35	25	15	115	75	45
Japanese	35	10	30	90	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	70	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	160	75	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	186,090	90,855	95,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	190,775	93,120	97,660
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	19,975	9,870	10,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	10,030	4,870	5,165
Inuit	15	0	10	330	155	180
Métis	130	35	90	10,475	5,230	5,250
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	100,350	48,875	51,475
Acadian	160	80	80	7,285	3,505	3,790
American	255	135	120	1,785	905	880
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	94,050	45,825	48,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	210	120	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	210	105	105
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	40	10
Québécois	1,265	580	685	80	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	124,285	60,335	63,955
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	92,940	44,485	48,450
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	10	35
English	1,055	495	560	55,715	26,410	29,300
Irish	1,525	660	865	31,465	14,525	16,945
Manx	0	0	0	55	20	30
Scottish	640	300	345	38,590	18,060	20,530
Welsh	10	0	0	3,245	1,585	1,665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	3,385	1,670	1,715
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	30,590	14,495	16,095
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	10	10	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	30,575	14,480	16,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	38,835	18,540	20,290
Austrian	60	35	20	405	155	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	190	80	110	335	170	160
Dutch	130	55	75	9,875	4,480	5,395
Flemish	0	0	0	65	15	45
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	645	275	365	31,695	15,230	16,475
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	70	35	30	745	345	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	2,615	1,255	1,360
Danish	15	10	0	585	275	310
Finnish	35	25	10	220	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	180	80	100
Norwegian	20	15	0	980	490	495
Swedish	40	25	15	560	265	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	230	110	120
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	3,815	1,705	2,110
Bulgarian	120	60	60	50	20	25
Byelorussian	35	20	10	15	0	10
Czech	15	10	0	125	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	20	35
Estonian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Hungarian	110	50	65	415	175	235
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	30	15	15	115	50	70
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	1,455	635	820
Romanian	625	290	335	180	70	105
Russian	330	150	175	670	305	370
Slovak	25	15	0	50	10	40
Ukrainian	740	335	400	1,095	490	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	3,345	1,605	1,745
Albanian	50	30	25	10	0	15
Bosnian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	65	20	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	335	175	160
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	1,735	830	905
Kosovar	45	20	25	15	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Maltese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	445	225	220
Serbian	75	40	35	40	15	20
Sicilian	65	40	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	110	50	55	15	10	0
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	580	235	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	75	50	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	160	75	85	1,060	515	540
Basque	35	15	20	25	10	20
Jewish	65	35	30	360	185	170
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	50	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	625	275	350
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	650	345	305
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	80	45	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	35	0	25
Dominican	1,165	500	665	10	10	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	10	10	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	350	195	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	55	20	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	90	55	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	465	225	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	30	0	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	20	10	10
Chilean	420	185	230	10	10	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	100	40	60
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	10	0	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	20	15	10
Guyanese	40	20	15	40	20	20
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	15	10	10
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	170	100	75
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	10	10	10
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	25	10	15
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	10	10	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	15	0	20
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	1,840	915	920
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	35	20	15
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	10
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	25	20	0
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	130	70	65
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	20	0	10
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	55	40	15
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	130	65	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	75	45	25
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	15	10	10
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	1,555	760	790
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	330	160	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	1,230	605	630
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	2,915	1,430	1,485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	1,030	545	490
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	30	25	10
Armenian	145	100	45	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	55	30	25
Iraqi	55	25	30	10	10	0
Israeli	20	10	15	15	10	10
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	645	340	310
Palestinian	70	45	20	10	10	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	25	10	15
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Syrian	330	155	175	165	85	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	65	25	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	500	265	235
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	405	210	195
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	40	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	15	10	10
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	1,405	640	770
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	725	340	385
Filipino	160	55	105	335	110	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Japanese	40	10	30	105	50	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	105	60	50
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	80	35	40	35	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	105	55	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania origins	15	0	0	195	120	75
Australian	15	10	10	110	70	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	86,750	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	66,295	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	20,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	86,750	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	1,140	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	85,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	86,750	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	7,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	23,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	36,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	19,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	86,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	14,465	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	14,205	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	15,820	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	13,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	28,905	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	86,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	86,540	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	86,750	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	84,985	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	86,750	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	30,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	23,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	12,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	9,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	3,550	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	3,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	86,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	77,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	9,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	86,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	54,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	31,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	86,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	2,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	8,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	11,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	16,325	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	19,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	16,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	9,430	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	85,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	69,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	15,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	14,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	65,535	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	48.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	638	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	793	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	160,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	196,741	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	20,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	711	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	754	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	164,955	79,880	85,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	41,790	22,575	19,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	40,120	19,180	20,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	83,045	38,125	44,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	18,045	12,205	5,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	10,485	5,945	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	7,560	6,265	1,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	37,950	14,500	23,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	3,655	1,320	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	23,390	10,100	13,295
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	15,490	6,410	9,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	1,470	630	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	780	460	320
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	4,725	2,005	2,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	920	590	330
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	100,860	48,615	52,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	17,730	10,715	7,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	24,085	11,800	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	59,050	26,095	32,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	11,940	8,055	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	7,010	3,980	3,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	4,930	4,075	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	28,380	10,845	17,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	2,015	635	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	16,710	6,560	10,150
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	11,270	4,390	6,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	910	310	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	565	275	295
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	3,465	1,310	2,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	495	275	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	164,955	79,880	85,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	81,910	41,755	40,160
Education	2,130	435	1,690	6,650	1,845	4,805
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	6,650	1,845	4,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	1,855	865	985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	325	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	1,530	620	905
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	3,330	1,450	1,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	240	65	175
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	810	215	595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	665	230	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	280	170	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	625	420	205
54. History	185	95	95	570	305	270
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	125	35	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	5,850	1,745	4,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	420	160	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	1,695	130	1,565
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	745	280	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	80	20	65
42. Psychology	330	75	255	1,115	320	795
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	1,755	830	920
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	18,295	4,105	14,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	1,235	250	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	17,020	3,850	13,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	2,205	1,265	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	1,095	550	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	405	245	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	590	445	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	105	15	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	2,335	1,210	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	1,870	1,035	830
25. Library science	90	10	80	250	40	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	195	115	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	19,120	18,215	910
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	170	90	75
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	1,445	1,285	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	3,220	2,870	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	5,320	5,225	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	6,710	6,505	205
48. Precision production	800	770	25	2,260	2,230	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	1,945	1,225	725
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	1,210	675	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	740	550	190
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	13,775	1,990	11,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	680	335	345
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	12,905	1,525	11,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	190	130	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	7,675	4,215	3,460
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	4,100	990	3,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	165	155	10
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	905	705	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	2,465	2,315	145
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	100,860	48,615	52,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	41,815	22,515	19,300
Education	1,605	300	1,310	4,200	1,040	3,160
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	4,200	1,035	3,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	1,230	555	675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	225	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	1,010	400	605
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	2,130	890	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	165	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	515	120	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	425	110	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	175	110	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	395	260	130
54. History	160	75	80	380	205	175
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	75	30	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	4,465	1,135	3,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	325	120	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	1,365	95	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	590	165	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	60	20	40
42. Psychology	255	60	200	830	200	625
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	1,260	525	730
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	12,810	2,685	10,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	985	160	825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	11,795	2,520	9,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	1,465	790	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	760	355	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	275	155	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	390	280	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	1,920	970	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	1,640	895	740
25. Library science	80	10	70	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	105	50	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	13,645	12,805	840
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	115	50	65
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	895	755	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	2,280	1,965	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	3,950	3,860	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	4,820	4,630	190
48. Precision production	480	460	15	1,580	1,545	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	1,525	885	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	935	470	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	590	420	170
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	10,090	1,390	8,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	505	245	260
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	9,465	1,070	8,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	5,575	2,955	2,620
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	3,080	725	2,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	620	465	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	1,780	1,675	100
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	164,955	79,880	85,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	81,915	41,755	40,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	83,045	38,125	44,915
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	78,165	35,590	42,575
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	62,070	27,305	34,765
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	16,090	8,290	7,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	4,880	2,535	2,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	1,910	975	935
Philippines	60	10	55	110	30	80
India	30	10	20	105	60	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	1,290	740	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	50	25	30
France	650	470	180	65	40	30
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	1,350	670	680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	100,860	48,615	52,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	41,810	22,515	19,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	59,050	26,100	32,945
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	56,145	24,725	31,420
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	45,395	19,390	26,000
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	10,750	5,330	5,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	2,905	1,375	1,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	975	475	500
Philippines	25	0	30	105	30	80
India	30	10	20	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	760	390	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	35	15	25
France	575	410	165	30	20	10
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	920	405	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	164,955	79,880	85,075
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	94,220	48,775	45,445
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	84,385	43,260	41,125
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	9,835	5,520	4,320
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	70,730	31,105	39,630
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	57.1	61.1	53.4
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	51.2	54.2	48.3
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	10.4	11.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	164,955	79,880	85,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	63,960	27,590	36,370
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	101,000	52,290	48,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	46,805	25,770	21,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	54,190	26,520	27,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	40.8	40.6	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	94,220	48,775	45,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	1,780	825	955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	92,445	47,955	44,485
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	81,200	40,880	40,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	11,240	7,075	4,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	94,220	48,780	45,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	1,780	820	955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	92,445	47,955	44,490
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	8,485	5,065	3,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	11,060	2,505	8,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	3,620	2,820	805
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	7,175	1,035	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	10,290	3,525	6,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	1,955	785	1,170
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	21,065	7,250	13,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	14,090	13,320	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	7,770	6,770	1,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	6,940	4,885	2,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	94,225	48,780	45,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	1,780	825	955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	92,445	47,955	44,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	8,525	6,950	1,575
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	440	425	15
22 Utilities	125	85	40	295	225	70
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	6,515	6,000	520
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	10,680	7,765	2,915
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	2,360	1,720	635
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	12,505	5,320	7,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	2,845	2,125	725
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	1,095	595	505
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	1,955	570	1,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	920	480	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	3,330	1,620	1,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	3,685	2,005	1,675
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	6,315	2,020	4,295
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	12,890	1,795	11,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	1,525	685	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	5,955	1,780	4,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	4,060	1,870	2,190
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	6,515	4,015	2,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	84,385	43,260	41,125
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	6,470	3,130	3,340
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	270	210	60
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	11,970	9,495	2,475
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	65,675	30,425	35,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	65,675	30,425	35,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	27,600	13,035	14,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	27,545	11,570	15,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	9,890	5,365	4,530
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	645	455	185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	77,650	39,920	37,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	66,840	34,200	32,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	5,370	2,780	2,595
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	645	355	290
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	3,540	1,690	1,850
Bicycle	225	180	45	275	210	60
Other method	350	205	150	985	685	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	77,645	39,920	37,730
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	33,955	16,620	17,335
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	26,325	12,800	13,530
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	9,530	5,350	4,180
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	3,235	1,860	1,380
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	4,600	3,290	1,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	77,650	39,920	37,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	5,090	3,675	1,420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	14,340	8,565	5,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	24,430	13,060	11,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	15,450	5,530	9,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	6,250	2,110	4,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	12,080	6,975	5,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	103,800	53,670	50,125
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	102,960	53,285	49,670
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	102,865	53,230	49,635
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	99,665	51,560	48,105
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	3,205	1,670	1,530
Non-official languages	980	455	525	90	60	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	20	20	10
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	20	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	10
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	840	385	460
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	765	350	415
English and non-official language	160	80	85	75	30	50
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	103,800	53,670	50,130
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	97,435	50,600	46,840
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	2,275	1,220	1,055
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	3,770	1,730	2,035
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	295	115	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	285	115	170
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	189,265	92,345	96,930
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	169,260	82,825	86,435
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	20,010	9,515	10,495
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	9,235	4,415	4,820
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	10,770	5,100	5,675
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	10,185	4,775	5,400
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	6,830	3,060	3,770
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	3,350	1,720	1,635
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	590	320	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	182,895	89,085	93,810
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	130,175	64,020	66,155
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	52,725	25,065	27,655
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	24,165	11,435	12,725
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	28,560	13,630	14,930
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	26,650	12,640	14,010
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	17,390	8,085	9,300
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	9,265	4,550	4,715
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	1,910	990	915