Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			West Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	82,026	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	83,654	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	43,132	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	36,406	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	8,885.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	82,025	39,875	42,150
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	11,175	5,705	5,470
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	3,425	1,760	1,665
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	3,885	1,945	1,945
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	3,865	2,005	1,855
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	51,060	25,055	26,005
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	4,595	2,345	2,245
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	3,620	1,855	1,765
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	3,570	1,735	1,830
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	3,910	1,930	1,985
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	4,030	1,900	2,130
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	4,685	2,280	2,410
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	5,425	2,630	2,800
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	7,115	3,525	3,595
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	7,400	3,585	3,820
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	6,710	3,280	3,430
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	19,790	9,115	10,680
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	6,585	3,210	3,380
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	4,875	2,375	2,500
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	3,470	1,605	1,865
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	2,395	1,090	1,310
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	2,465	835	1,630
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	1,465	535	930
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	715	230	485
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	235	60	185
100 years and over	30	5	25	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	13.6	14.3	13.0
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	62.2	62.8	61.7
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	24.1	22.9	25.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	3.0	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	46.1	45.2	47.0
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	50.0	49.2	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	30,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	5,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	1,435	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	2,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	10,650	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	15,430	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	5,045	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	80,260	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	70,850	34,165	36,685
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	43,520	21,745	21,775
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	35,420	17,710	17,710
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	8,095	4,035	4,060
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	27,330	12,420	14,910
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	15,150	8,330	6,820
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	2,155	980	1,180
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	4,570	2,010	2,560
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	5,455	1,105	4,350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	25,155	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	15,810	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	4,770	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	3,245	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	25,155	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	21,435	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	17,385	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	3,720	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	2,910	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	21,435	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	13,425	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	8,010	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	3,720	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	2,390	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	965	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	14,200	6,560	7,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	24,370	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	13,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	11,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	11,650	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	10,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	1,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	80,715	39,345	41,370
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	63,120	31,055	32,065
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	230	105	125
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	17,300	8,150	9,150
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	65	35	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	80,715	39,345	41,370
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	69,800	33,970	35,830
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	10,685	5,255	5,425
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	175	85	90
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	50	30	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	10,770	5,305	5,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	13.3	13.5	13.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	80,715	39,345	41,370
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	79,895	38,940	40,950
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	78,595	38,355	40,240
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	67,750	33,030	34,720
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	10,840	5,320	5,525
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	1,300	590	715
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	1,285	585	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	70	40	35
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	70	40	35
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	45	5	40
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	35	5	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	950	465	485	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	870	415	450
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	120	55	65
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	115	50	70
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	5	5	5
Croatian	55	25	25	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	35	10	25
Russian	255	105	155	20	5	15
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	575	275	305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	10	5	10	130	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	60	30	25	405	200	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	45	20	20
Bengali	490	235	250	5	0	0
Gujarati	120	60	65	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	15	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Urdu	140	70	70	10	10	5
Iranian languages	375	175	200	5	5	0
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	100	50	50
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	15	5	10
Romanian	545	255	290	5	5	5
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	5
Wolof	55	30	20	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	90	40	45
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	90	40	50
Cantonese	970	470	500	35	15	15
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	20	5	15
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	10	0	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	40	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	820	405	415
English and French	905	465	440	680	335	345
English and non-official language	885	430	455	120	60	65
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	80,715	39,345	41,370
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	79,995	39,015	40,980
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	79,575	38,810	40,770
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	72,090	35,225	36,870
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	7,480	3,585	3,900
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	420	200	215
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	415	200	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	30	10	15
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	30	15	15
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	250	125	120
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	15	5	10
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	10	5	5
Russian	175	75	95	5	0	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	170	80	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	155	70	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	20	10	10
Bengali	380	175	205	0	5	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	235	95	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	0	0	0
Portuguese	750	350	395	0	0	0
Romanian	375	175	205	5	0	0
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	50	20	25
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	45	25	25
Cantonese	775	370	405	25	10	15
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	10	0	10
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	720	330	390
English and French	1,550	770	785	465	220	245
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	240	105	135
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	80,715	39,345	41,370
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	73,520	35,905	37,610
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	3,460	1,660	1,805
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	3,140	1,515	1,635
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	550	240	305
Aboriginal	5	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	520	235	285
English and French	1,625	840	785	5	0	5
English and non-official language	895	435	460	5	5	0
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	69,090	33,460	35,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	66,545	32,375	34,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	27,446	34,324	22,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	66,590	32,380	34,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	25,214	30,512	21,421
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	56,310	28,435	27,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	25,004	31,337	19,645
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	52,320	23,990	28,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	8,865	9,967	8,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	44,305	22,975	21,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	25,163	30,693	20,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	68,935	33,360	35,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	66,435	32,320	34,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	35,039	41,932	28,509
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	66,475	32,320	34,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	29,801	34,995	24,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	56,320	28,455	27,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	32,743	39,422	25,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	52,420	24,045	28,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	9,226	9,702	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	44,170	22,955	21,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	32,472	38,072	26,412
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	68,940	33,355	35,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	18,640	10,145	8,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	40,025	44,287	36,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	46,113	50,346	41,054
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	79.3	82.8	74.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	61.9	64.9	57.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	20.7	17.2	25.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	2,540	1,080	1,455
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	66,545	32,380	34,175
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.3	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	9,490	3,660	5,835
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	14,720	5,555	9,170
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	11,660	4,980	6,680
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	9,305	4,605	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	6,655	3,660	3,000
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	4,455	2,775	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	3,380	2,330	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	2,355	1,590	765
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	1,555	940	620
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	895	625	270
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	2,075	1,660	415
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	1,560	1,245	315
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	510	410	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	2,500	1,080	1,415
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	66,590	32,380	34,210
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.4	96.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	9,925	3,755	6,165
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	15,580	5,935	9,650
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	13,890	6,200	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	10,630	5,545	5,080
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	6,655	4,075	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	4,350	2,935	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	2,545	1,630	920
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	1,245	905	345
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	1,765	1,405	365
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	670	515	160
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	380	315	60
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	715	570	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	24,785	10,485	14,300
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	44,305	22,975	21,330
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	64.1	68.7	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	6,825	3,175	3,655
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	4,335	1,810	2,525
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	7,500	3,275	4,220
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	6,505	3,045	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	5,505	2,785	2,720
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	3,845	2,180	1,670
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	2,840	1,875	970
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	2,205	1,555	645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	1,685	1,070	610
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	3,070	2,210	860
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	1,135	655	480
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	605	445	160
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	1,330	1,110	220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	52,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	47,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	10,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	25,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	24,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	25,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	65,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	58,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	63,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	54,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	34,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	29,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	25,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	76,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	64,986	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	2,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	2,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	2,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	2,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	6,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	2,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	1,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	1,255	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	2,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	2,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	2,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	2,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	2,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	4,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	3,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	2,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	3,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	2,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	875	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	670	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	25,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	65,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	57,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	12,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	59,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	53,655	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	8,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	77,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	39,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	37,382	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	24,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	76,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	64,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	12,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	69,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	59,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	98,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	82,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	46,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	41,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	12,950	6,095	6,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	25,206	28,819	23,317
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	23,752	25,769	22,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	12,900	5,990	6,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	33,183	36,527	30,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	28,451	30,559	26,625
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	80,260	39,165	41,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	53,375	25,390	27,990
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	9,640	4,410	5,235
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	13,675	6,230	7,450
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	10,655	5,125	5,520
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	10,130	4,980	5,155
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	9,275	4,645	4,625
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	26,880	13,780	13,105
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	8,310	4,195	4,115
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	7,070	3,620	3,450
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	5,250	2,710	2,540
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	3,895	2,010	1,890
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	2,355	1,245	1,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	79,945	39,010	40,940
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	13,875	7,085	6,790
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	4,100	2,090	2,010
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	47,525	23,210	24,320
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	18,550	8,715	9,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	17,020	7,675	9,340
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	3,785	1,925	1,865
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	1,250	655	600
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	8,750	3,925	4,830
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	4,485	1,835	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	21.3	19.7	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	27.3	27.2	27.5
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	30.5	31.3	29.9
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	18.4	16.9	19.9
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	24.2	21.1	27.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	5,035	2,390	2,650
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	1,165	590	575
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	420	215	205
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	3,580	1,675	1,905
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	290	125	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	6.3	6.1	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	10.2	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	79,990	39,065	40,925
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	79,960	39,045	40,910
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	79,710	38,920	40,790
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	17,530	8,205	9,325
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	2,125	1,000	1,125
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	2,090	975	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	30	15	15
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	35	15	20
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	30	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	75	15	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	35	30	0
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	1,135	605	530	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	1,540	770	765
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	120	55	65
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	115	50	60
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	385	170	220	50	15	35
Russian	555	285	270	20	10	10
Serbian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	810	410	405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	20	0	25	170	70	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	235	120	115	575	310	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	350	160	185	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	80	35	45
Bengali	600	300	305	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	60	30	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	40	20	15
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	220	110	110	35	20	15
Iranian languages	315	135	180	30	20	15
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	510	260	260
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	95	40	50
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	35	15	20
Romanian	610	270	340	10	0	10
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	390	200	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	55	30	20	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	0	0	0
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	120	40	80
American Sign Language	15	0	10	55	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	105	35	70
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	105	35	70
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	50	15	35
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	20	0	15
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	0	10	10
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	45	10	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	50	25	25	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	79,990	39,065	40,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	78,620	38,460	40,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	13,720	7,105	6,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	64,900	31,360	33,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	1,370	605	770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	79,990	39,065	40,930
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	76,420	37,415	39,000
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	3,375	1,535	1,845
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	1,615	735	875
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	405	155	250
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	325	145	180
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	685	335	350
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	285	150	140
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	400	190	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	345	160	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	195	115	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	3,380	1,535	1,845
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	395	185	210
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	655	325	335
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	640	225	415
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	1,160	515	645
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	525	280	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	3,380	1,535	1,845
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	1,070	430	640
Brazil	50	15	35	10	0	10
Colombia	770	385	385	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	10	0	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	30	20	10
Mexico	645	235	410	20	10	10
Peru	1,065	465	600	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	925	360	565
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	40	15	20
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	1,905	940	965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	10	0	0
France	580	270	310	45	25	25
Germany	55	35	20	350	165	180
Greece	115	50	60	10	10	10
Hungary	25	10	15	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	35	20	10
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	20	15	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	140	60	75
Poland	225	85	135	25	15	15
Portugal	965	410	555	0	10	0
Romania	475	205	265	10	10	10
Russian Federation	85	40	45	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	1,065	520	555
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	160	95	70
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	65	25	40
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	25	10	15
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	280	95	185
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	65	10	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	0	0	0
India	115	45	70	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	10	10	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	0	10
Lebanon	900	465	435	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	85	65	25	15	10
Philippines	105	15	90	45	10	40
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	345	165	185
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	175	70	100	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	40	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	0	0	0
Europe	450	250	205	165	90	75
France	130	60	65	0	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	15	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	20	15	10
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	20	10	10
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	75	15	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	10	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	79,990	39,065	40,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	3,930	1,825	2,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	5,140	2,600	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	70,925	34,640	36,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	1,790	815	975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	985	495	495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	425	260	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	565	230	335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	750	290	460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	79,990	39,065	40,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	8,425	4,370	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	8,205	4,275	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	1,515	795	720
Métis	215	80	135	6,610	3,420	3,185
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	75	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	150	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	71,565	34,695	36,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	79,990	39,065	40,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	1,220	625	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	78,765	38,440	40,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	79,990	39,065	40,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	1,410	725	680
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	1,340	695	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	525	265	260
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	795	415	375
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	70	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	9,860	4,920	4,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	9,320	4,690	4,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	3,335	1,640	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	5,900	3,005	2,895
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	540	235	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	470	205	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	68,720	33,420	35,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	79,990	39,065	40,930
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	1,980	940	1,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	170	90	80
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	165	65	100
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	1,175	555	615
Filipino	130	40	95	45	10	40
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	65	30	25
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	105	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	10	10	10
Korean	35	25	15	25	15	10
Japanese	35	10	30	60	15	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	45	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	95	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	78,010	38,125	39,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	79,990	39,065	40,925
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	11,275	5,645	5,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	4,420	2,140	2,280
Inuit	15	0	10	200	95	105
Métis	130	35	90	7,285	3,680	3,605
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	44,770	21,965	22,805
Acadian	160	80	80	5,845	2,815	3,025
American	255	135	120	630	330	295
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	40,365	19,855	20,510
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	60	30	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	1,265	580	685	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	51,490	24,820	26,670
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	38,090	18,015	20,080
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,055	495	560	23,640	11,165	12,470
Irish	1,525	660	865	12,755	5,705	7,050
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	640	300	345	14,885	6,830	8,055
Welsh	10	0	0	1,340	660	680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	1,290	635	660
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	18,245	8,770	9,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	45	10	35	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	18,235	8,765	9,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	10,910	5,110	5,800
Austrian	60	35	20	190	95	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	145	85	60
Dutch	130	55	75	3,485	1,595	1,890
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	275	365	8,070	3,765	4,310
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	195	90	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	965	445	515
Danish	15	10	0	205	100	105
Finnish	35	25	10	100	35	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	15	30
Norwegian	20	15	0	355	165	185
Swedish	40	25	15	205	95	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	95	55	45
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	1,520	700	820
Bulgarian	120	60	60	15	10	10
Byelorussian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	75	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hungarian	110	50	65	195	90	110
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	580	255	320
Romanian	625	290	335	65	25	40
Russian	330	150	175	235	105	130
Slovak	25	15	0	35	10	30
Ukrainian	740	335	400	385	195	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	1,340	635	705
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	25	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	55	30	30
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	785	370	410
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	150	65	80
Serbian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	225	100	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	25	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins	160	75	85	380	185	195
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	30	110	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	270	120	145
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	240	130	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	0	0	0
Dominican	1,165	500	665	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	10	10	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	115	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	50	15	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	165	80	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	30	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chilean	420	185	230	10	0	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	40	15	25
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	20	15	10
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	10	0	10
Maya	120	50	70	10	0	10
Mexican	1,005	435	570	70	35	40
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	15	10	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	0	0	0
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	860	400	460
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	20	10	10
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	10	0	10
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	70	40	30
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	0	0	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	50	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	25	10	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	20	10	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	0	0	10
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	750	335	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	210	85	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	550	250	300
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	970	450	520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	315	155	155
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	10	0	10
Armenian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	0	10	0
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	15	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	210	110	100
Palestinian	70	45	20	10	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	25	15	15
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	330	155	175	40	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	205	110	90
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	155	80	75
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	20	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	0	0	0
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	460	185	275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	200	80	120
Filipino	160	55	105	85	25	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	40	10	30	60	15	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	30	20	15
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	40	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	65	40	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	55	50	10
Australian	15	10	10	55	45	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	36,375	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	27,815	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	8,440	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	36,375	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	440	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	35,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	36,380	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	9,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	14,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	9,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	36,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	5,725	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	5,575	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	6,400	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	5,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	12,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	36,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	36,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	36,380	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	35,665	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	36,380	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	14,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	9,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	5,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	3,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	1,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	36,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	32,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	36,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	23,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	12,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	36,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	930	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	3,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	4,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	6,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	6,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	35,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	29,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	6,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	27,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	149,623	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	168,938	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	8,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	37.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	702	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	68,940	33,360	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	18,755	10,100	8,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	16,230	7,830	8,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	33,955	15,430	18,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	7,575	5,100	2,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	4,620	2,705	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	2,950	2,395	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	16,545	6,245	10,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	1,565	545	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	8,280	3,540	4,745
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	5,710	2,385	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	525	220	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	265	150	115
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	1,545	635	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	235	145	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	42,225	20,365	21,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	8,020	4,830	3,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	9,840	4,860	4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	24,370	10,670	13,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	5,085	3,455	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	3,070	1,825	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	2,020	1,630	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	12,415	4,655	7,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	865	255	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	6,005	2,305	3,695
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	4,275	1,665	2,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	290	65	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	205	95	105
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	1,125	415	710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	110	65	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	68,940	33,360	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	34,980	17,930	17,050
Education	2,130	435	1,690	2,660	775	1,885
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	2,660	775	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	595	295	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	100	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	495	225	275
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	1,295	555	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	105	10	95
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	225	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	285	115	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	300	190	105
54. History	185	95	95	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	2,145	615	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	180	55	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	740	45	690
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	220	90	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	35	0	35
42. Psychology	330	75	255	360	125	235
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	600	285	315
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	7,600	1,535	6,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	585	115	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	7,000	1,415	5,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	705	385	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	350	180	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	150	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	145	100	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	965	535	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	795	480	315
25. Library science	90	10	80	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	7,765	7,385	375
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	50	25	30
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	505	460	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	1,285	1,130	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	2,210	2,165	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	2,850	2,755	95
48. Precision production	800	770	25	860	845	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	715	465	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	440	250	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	275	215	60
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	6,005	855	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	220	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	5,725	705	5,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	3,510	2,030	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	1,730	430	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	450	350	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	1,195	1,115	85
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	42,230	20,365	21,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	17,860	9,695	8,160
Education	1,605	300	1,310	1,670	410	1,265
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	1,670	405	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	365	165	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	55	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	310	130	190
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	845	360	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	135	20	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	180	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	95	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	185	120	65
54. History	160	75	80	140	85	55
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	50	25	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	1,615	385	1,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	125	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	605	30	575
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	165	50	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	30	0	25
42. Psychology	255	60	200	280	95	185
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	405	165	240
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	5,365	1,020	4,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	465	80	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	4,885	940	3,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	480	255	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	245	125	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	120	60	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	795	415	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	690	400	290
25. Library science	80	10	70	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	5,655	5,300	350
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	45	10	35
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	305	275	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	885	750	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	1,740	1,700	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	2,085	1,990	100
48. Precision production	480	460	15	595	580	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	575	340	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	350	175	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	225	165	60
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	4,465	615	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	165	80	80
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	4,265	510	3,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	2,545	1,405	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	1,320	305	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	290	220	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	865	810	55
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	68,940	33,355	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	34,980	17,930	17,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	33,960	15,430	18,530
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	32,065	14,490	17,575
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	24,925	10,735	14,195
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	7,140	3,755	3,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	1,890	940	950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	815	390	425
Philippines	60	10	55	30	0	20
India	30	10	20	30	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	435	240	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	10	0	0
France	650	470	180	35	20	15
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	540	270	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	42,225	20,365	21,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	17,860	9,695	8,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	24,370	10,670	13,700
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	23,255	10,165	13,090
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	18,190	7,565	10,625
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	5,065	2,600	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	1,115	505	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	420	195	225
Philippines	25	0	30	25	10	20
India	30	10	20	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	265	125	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	10	0	0
France	575	410	165	10	10	10
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	370	170	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	68,940	33,360	35,585
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	39,540	20,635	18,905
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	35,045	18,095	16,950
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	4,495	2,540	1,960
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	29,400	12,725	16,675
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	57.4	61.9	53.1
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	50.8	54.2	47.6
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	11.4	12.3	10.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	68,940	33,360	35,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	26,660	11,335	15,330
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	42,275	22,025	20,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	19,145	10,455	8,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	23,130	11,570	11,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	40.5	40.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	39,540	20,635	18,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	795	370	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	38,750	20,265	18,480
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	34,345	17,380	16,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	4,410	2,895	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	39,540	20,635	18,905
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	790	370	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	38,745	20,265	18,480
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	3,490	2,105	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	4,520	1,010	3,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	1,470	1,155	315
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	3,035	375	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	4,490	1,720	2,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	660	235	430
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	8,740	3,030	5,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	5,850	5,550	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	3,895	3,420	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	2,600	1,675	925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	39,540	20,640	18,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	790	370	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	38,750	20,265	18,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	4,280	3,530	750
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	165	160	0
22 Utilities	125	85	40	85	70	10
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	2,595	2,395	200
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	3,780	2,610	1,170
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	960	690	270
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	5,545	2,410	3,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	1,315	985	325
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	340	150	190
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	805	205	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	350	190	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	1,300	630	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	1,205	705	500
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	2,465	725	1,735
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	5,385	755	4,635
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	570	235	335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	2,310	615	1,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	1,695	825	870
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	3,610	2,380	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	35,040	18,095	16,950
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	2,595	1,270	1,325
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	135	115	15
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	5,165	4,255	915
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	27,145	12,455	14,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	27,150	12,455	14,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	12,830	6,280	6,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	9,475	3,665	5,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	4,570	2,340	2,230
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	270	165	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	32,315	16,710	15,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	27,900	14,325	13,575
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	2,220	1,145	1,080
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	300	175	125
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	1,370	670	705
Bicycle	225	180	45	130	115	15
Other method	350	205	150	390	280	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	32,310	16,705	15,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	14,740	7,385	7,350
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	11,105	5,505	5,595
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	3,830	2,135	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	1,285	690	595
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	1,360	990	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	32,310	16,705	15,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	1,820	1,245	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	5,840	3,420	2,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	10,640	5,740	4,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	6,355	2,255	4,105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	2,410	860	1,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	5,250	3,185	2,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	43,455	22,625	20,830
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	42,815	22,330	20,485
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	42,780	22,310	20,470
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	39,780	20,710	19,075
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	3,000	1,605	1,395
Non-official languages	980	455	525	35	20	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	635	295	350
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	630	290	340
English and non-official language	160	80	85	10	0	10
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	43,455	22,625	20,830
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	38,315	20,045	18,270
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	2,105	1,165	945
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	2,960	1,385	1,580
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	65	30	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	60	30	30
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	79,310	38,740	40,570
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	70,605	34,575	36,030
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	8,700	4,160	4,540
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	3,845	1,870	1,975
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	4,860	2,295	2,565
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	4,630	2,165	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	2,800	1,225	1,580
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	1,825	945	880
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	230	125	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	76,620	37,310	39,305
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	53,890	26,560	27,330
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	22,730	10,750	11,980
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	10,030	4,640	5,390
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	12,700	6,115	6,590
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	11,920	5,715	6,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	6,955	3,235	3,720
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	4,965	2,475	2,490
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	780	405	380