Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yarmouth, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yarmouth, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yarmouth, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	24,419	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	25,275	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	12,342	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	10,798	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	11.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	2,125.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	24,420	11,730	12,690
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	3,370	1,710	1,665
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	1,005	500	510
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	1,145	550	595
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	1,220	660	565
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	15,335	7,435	7,895
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	1,405	710	695
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	1,215	630	590
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	1,080	525	550
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	1,170	560	615
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	1,280	595	685
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	1,425	670	750
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	1,660	825	840
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	2,105	1,015	1,085
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	2,055	965	1,090
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	1,940	945	995
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	5,715	2,585	3,130
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	1,910	920	990
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	1,415	695	720
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	925	435	490
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	620	265	355
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	840	270	570
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	485	165	320
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	250	85	165
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	90	20	70
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	13.8	14.6	13.1
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	62.8	63.4	62.2
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	23.4	22.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	3.4	2.3	4.5
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	45.6	44.6	46.6
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	48.9	47.9	49.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	10,800	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	8,655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	2,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	435	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	1,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	10,800	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	4,430	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	1,570	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	1,130	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	23,900	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	21,050	10,025	11,025
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	12,650	6,320	6,335
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	10,545	5,270	5,275
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	2,105	1,050	1,055
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	8,390	3,705	4,690
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	4,835	2,565	2,270
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	600	245	355
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	1,340	575	765
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	1,620	315	1,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	7,455	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	4,580	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	1,480	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	1,030	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	365	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	7,455	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	6,250	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	5,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	1,210	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	980	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	6,245	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	3,840	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	1,140	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	935	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	740	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	4,235	1,900	2,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	10,795	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	7,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	3,725	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	3,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	3,480	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	3,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	24,070	11,605	12,465
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	16,550	8,055	8,495
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	55	20	30
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	7,455	3,525	3,930
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	10	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	24,070	11,605	12,465
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	19,455	9,355	10,105
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	4,550	2,225	2,330
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	4,575	2,230	2,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	19.0	19.2	18.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	24,070	11,605	12,465
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	23,770	11,465	12,300
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	23,475	11,340	12,140
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	18,765	9,040	9,725
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	4,715	2,300	2,415
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	290	125	155
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	285	130	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	15	10	5
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	15	10	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	950	465	485	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	165	75	90
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	25	10	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	20	5	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	5	0	0
Russian	255	105	155	10	5	5
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	85	40	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	55	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	25	15	10
Bengali	490	235	250	5	0	0
Gujarati	120	60	65	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	70	10	5	5
Iranian languages	375	175	200	5	0	0
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	25	5	20
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	5	0	10
Romanian	545	255	290	0	0	0
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	20	10	10
Cantonese	970	470	500	15	5	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	0	5	0
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	305	140	165
English and French	905	465	440	265	125	145
English and non-official language	885	430	455	35	15	20
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	24,070	11,605	12,465
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	23,825	11,490	12,335
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	23,715	11,440	12,275
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	21,055	10,180	10,880
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	2,655	1,260	1,400
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	105	55	55
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	0	0	0
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	50	25	25
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	0	0	0
Russian	175	75	95	5	0	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	20	10	5
Bengali	380	175	205	5	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	5	5	5
Iranian languages	235	95	140	0	5	0
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	0	0	0
Portuguese	750	350	395	0	0	0
Romanian	375	175	205	0	0	0
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	15	5	5
Cantonese	775	370	405	10	5	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	245	115	130
English and French	1,550	770	785	200	95	100
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	40	15	25
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	24,065	11,605	12,465
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	20,790	10,045	10,745
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	1,440	685	750
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	1,710	815	900
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	125	55	65
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	120	55	65
English and French	1,625	840	785	0	0	0
English and non-official language	895	435	460	0	5	0
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	20,535	9,825	10,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	19,880	9,550	10,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	28,403	34,994	23,825
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	19,885	9,550	10,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	25,825	30,944	22,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	16,960	8,470	8,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	26,340	32,220	21,267
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	15,755	7,250	8,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	8,806	10,209	7,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	13,810	7,090	6,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	26,688	32,428	21,686
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	20,540	9,825	10,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	19,895	9,570	10,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	36,481	43,660	29,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	19,900	9,575	10,330
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	30,767	36,012	25,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	16,975	8,460	8,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	33,962	40,663	27,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	15,780	7,340	8,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	9,464	10,073	8,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	13,805	7,055	6,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	34,131	40,342	27,640
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	20,535	9,825	10,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	5,615	2,805	2,805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	39,245	42,379	36,182
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	46,651	51,368	41,942
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	79.9	82.8	75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	64.9	68.5	60.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	20.1	17.2	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	20,535	9,825	10,710
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	660	280	380
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	19,880	9,550	10,330
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.8	97.2	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	2,480	915	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	4,345	1,650	2,700
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	3,635	1,525	2,110
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	2,795	1,360	1,430
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	1,960	1,050	905
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	1,310	790	520
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	1,010	645	360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	745	475	270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	530	310	220
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	305	200	100
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	770	625	145
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	565	455	110
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	205	170	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	20,535	9,830	10,710
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	650	275	375
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	19,885	9,550	10,335
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.8	97.2	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	2,550	940	1,605
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	4,645	1,765	2,880
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	4,345	1,920	2,425
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	3,165	1,630	1,535
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	1,970	1,170	800
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	1,330	825	505
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	825	500	330
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	410	290	125
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	640	510	125
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	240	185	55
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	125	110	20
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	270	215	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	20,535	9,830	10,710
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	6,730	2,740	3,990
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	13,805	7,085	6,720
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	67.2	72.1	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	1,890	845	1,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	1,290	535	750
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	2,320	975	1,345
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	2,090	970	1,120
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	1,825	955	865
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	1,265	705	555
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	900	600	300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	600	400	200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	535	305	230
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	1,100	795	310
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	400	225	175
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	195	140	55
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	510	435	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	10,800	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	54,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	48,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	3,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	25,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	24,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	7,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	69,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	60,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	67,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	56,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	33,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	7,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	81,170	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	68,407	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	10,795	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	505	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	10,795	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	1,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	475	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	1,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	7,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	68,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	60,108	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	3,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	61,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	54,784	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	100,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	85,228	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	1,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	39,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	37,705	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	7,400	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	81,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	68,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	3,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	61,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	2,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	109,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	90,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	45,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	41,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	3,850	1,760	2,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	25,076	29,568	22,672
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	23,671	26,470	21,990
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	3,780	1,720	2,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	32,869	35,356	30,796
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	27,953	29,626	26,559
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	23,900	11,530	12,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	14,895	6,925	7,970
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	2,645	1,125	1,520
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	3,920	1,715	2,205
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	2,960	1,425	1,535
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	2,720	1,335	1,380
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	2,650	1,320	1,330
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	9,010	4,610	4,400
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	2,555	1,290	1,265
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	2,300	1,165	1,130
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	1,800	920	885
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	1,400	715	685
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	955	515	440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	23,745	11,450	12,295
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	4,160	2,105	2,050
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	1,180	590	590
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	14,275	6,885	7,385
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	5,315	2,460	2,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	4,705	1,975	2,725
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	1,095	550	545
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	350	175	175
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	2,295	935	1,360
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	1,315	490	820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	19.8	17.2	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	26.3	26.1	26.6
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	29.7	29.7	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	16.1	13.6	18.4
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	24.7	19.9	28.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	1,445	640	810
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	360	185	180
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	120	55	60
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	1,010	425	580
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	75	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	6.1	5.6	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	8.7	8.8	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	10.2	9.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	7.1	6.2	7.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.4	1.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	23,900	11,570	12,335
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	23,895	11,560	12,335
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	23,835	11,530	12,305
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	7,480	3,560	3,920
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	535	255	275
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	525	250	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	15	10	10
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	15	0	10
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	345	175	165
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	15	0	10
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	15	0	10
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	0	0	0
Russian	555	285	270	10	0	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	120	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	25	25	0	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	120	115	80	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	70	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	50	30	20
Bengali	600	300	305	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	60	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	220	110	110	25	15	15
Iranian languages	315	135	180	30	20	15
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	120	70	45
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	15	10	0
Romanian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	100	60	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	55	30	20	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	20	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	0	0	0
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	20	0	20
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	45	15	30
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	45	15	25
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	15	10	10
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	0	0	0
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	25	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	20	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	23,900	11,565	12,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	23,520	11,390	12,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	4,170	2,150	2,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	19,350	9,235	10,115
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	390	180	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	23,900	11,565	12,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	22,960	11,115	11,840
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	910	435	480
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	335	135	200
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	125	50	75
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	65	20	45
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	305	180	125
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	140	85	55
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	170	95	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	80	40	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	35	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	910	430	480
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	125	70	60
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	170	80	85
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	130	25	105
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	365	180	185
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	120	70	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	910	430	480
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	335	135	200
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	770	385	385	0	0	10
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	10	0	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	10	0	10
Mexico	645	235	410	10	0	0
Peru	1,065	465	600	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	290	125	165
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	0	0	0
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	400	210	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	10	0	10
France	580	270	310	10	0	10
Germany	55	35	20	70	40	35
Greece	115	50	60	10	10	0
Hungary	25	10	15	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	25	10	15
Poland	225	85	135	0	0	0
Portugal	965	410	555	0	0	0
Romania	475	205	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	210	115	95
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	50	35	15
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	25	10	15
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	0	0	0
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	120	55	60
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	0	0	0
India	115	45	70	20	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	0	10	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	900	465	435	10	0	0
Pakistan	145	85	65	20	10	10
Philippines	105	15	90	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	80	45	40
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	70	100	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	0	0	0
Europe	450	250	205	30	15	15
France	130	60	65	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	15	15	0
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	15	10	0
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	15	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	23,900	11,565	12,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	1,000	475	525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	1,210	625	590
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	21,690	10,475	11,220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	575	295	280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	365	195	170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	135	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	225	95	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	195	90	105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	20	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	23,900	11,565	12,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	4,580	2,410	2,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	4,490	2,380	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	390	185	205
Métis	215	80	135	4,080	2,180	1,905
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	75	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	19,320	9,155	10,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	23,905	11,565	12,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	575	340	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	23,325	11,225	12,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	23,905	11,570	12,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	680	375	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	655	355	295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	185	100	85
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	455	245	210
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	4,940	2,460	2,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	4,690	2,360	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	1,035	505	530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	3,635	1,850	1,785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	255	105	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	215	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	18,280	8,735	9,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	23,900	11,565	12,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	780	405	370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	90	55	35
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	95	45	50
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	480	250	235
Filipino	130	40	95	10	0	0
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	20	10	15
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	45	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	10	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	10	10	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	23,125	11,155	11,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	23,905	11,565	12,335
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	5,620	2,835	2,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	1,470	710	760
Inuit	15	0	10	90	35	55
Métis	130	35	90	4,365	2,215	2,150
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	14,745	7,075	7,665
Acadian	160	80	80	2,750	1,315	1,435
American	255	135	120	170	95	75
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	12,790	6,125	6,665
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	15,025	7,210	7,820
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	10,115	4,740	5,375
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,055	495	560	6,765	3,245	3,515
Irish	1,525	660	865	3,105	1,335	1,770
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	640	300	345	3,375	1,555	1,820
Welsh	10	0	0	205	90	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	205	85	120
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	7,795	3,720	4,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	7,795	3,725	4,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	1,645	780	870
Austrian	60	35	20	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	45	20	25
Dutch	130	55	75	410	190	215
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	275	365	1,210	580	630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	55	20	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	210	95	110
Danish	15	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Norwegian	20	15	0	120	55	65
Swedish	40	25	15	30	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	25	10	10
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	270	105	165
Bulgarian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	20	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	65	60	15	45
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	115	45	65
Romanian	625	290	335	10	0	10
Russian	330	150	175	60	25	35
Slovak	25	15	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	740	335	400	45	25	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	235	80	155
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	15	0	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	10	10	10
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	105	40	70
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	50	20	30
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	50	15	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	160	75	85	90	40	45
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	30	55	25	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	35	10	25
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	65	40	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	0	0	0
Dominican	1,165	500	665	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	10	10	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	35	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	35	10	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chilean	420	185	230	0	0	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	25	0	10
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	0	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	0	0	0
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	320	165	150
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	15	10	10
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	20	0	10
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	0	0	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	280	150	135
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	115	55	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	175	90	80
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	415	230	180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	180	110	70
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	0	0	10
Armenian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	10	0	0
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	140	85	55
Palestinian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	330	155	175	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	65	45	20
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	25	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	15	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	0	0	0
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	170	80	90
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	105	45	60
Filipino	160	55	105	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	10	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	10	10	0
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	40	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	30	20	10
Australian	15	10	10	25	20	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	10,795	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	8,015	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	2,710	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	10,800	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	165	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	10,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	10,800	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	1,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	2,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	4,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	10,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	1,815	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	1,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	1,880	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	3,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	10,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	10,750	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	10,795	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	10,585	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	10,800	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	4,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	3,110	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	1,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	900	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	10,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	9,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	10,800	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	6,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	3,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	10,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	335	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	1,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	1,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	2,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	2,035	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	995	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	10,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	8,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	1,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	7,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	48.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	777	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	134,295	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	162,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	2,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	21.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	38.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	650	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	20,540	9,825	10,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	6,155	3,330	2,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	4,260	2,075	2,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	10,120	4,425	5,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	1,935	1,235	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	1,255	690	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	685	540	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	5,295	1,990	3,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	470	140	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	2,420	1,055	1,365
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	1,650	700	950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	155	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	100	60	40
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	470	205	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	45	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	12,560	6,000	6,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	2,590	1,640	955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	2,515	1,285	1,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	7,450	3,080	4,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	1,320	835	485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	845	470	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	475	365	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	4,065	1,485	2,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	270	55	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	1,800	710	1,090
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	1,220	465	755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	95	30	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	85	55	35
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	390	155	235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	20,540	9,830	10,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	10,415	5,405	5,010
Education	2,130	435	1,690	765	245	525
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	765	245	520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	155	85	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	110	55	55
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	320	165	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	45	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	65	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	50	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	100	65	30
54. History	185	95	95	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	590	180	410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	30	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	255	20	240
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	75	30	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	10	0	10
42. Psychology	330	75	255	80	35	40
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	140	75	60
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	2,490	465	2,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	200	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	2,285	420	1,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	205	145	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	100	65	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	45	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	40	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	365	235	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	310	205	100
25. Library science	90	10	80	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	30	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	2,060	1,955	105
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	125	105	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	305	255	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	650	640	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	745	730	15
48. Precision production	800	770	25	225	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	130	95	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	70	45	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	60	45	10
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	2,095	295	1,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	50	25	30
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	2,010	250	1,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	950	565	385
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	480	130	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	90	70	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	370	360	10
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	12,565	6,000	6,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	5,110	2,920	2,195
Education	1,605	300	1,310	505	145	365
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	505	140	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	80	45	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	15	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	60	30	30
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	195	110	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	40	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	65	35	25
54. History	160	75	80	30	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	475	115	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	235	10	225
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	55	15	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	255	60	200	60	25	30
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	95	40	50
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	1,845	330	1,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	170	30	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	1,670	295	1,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	120	90	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	55	45	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	35	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	300	180	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	265	170	100
25. Library science	80	10	70	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	1,485	1,400	90
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	0	0	10
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	50	40	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	200	150	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	515	510	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	575	560	15
48. Precision production	480	460	15	145	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	110	70	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	60	40	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	45	35	15
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	1,620	215	1,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	1,565	180	1,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	25	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	720	390	325
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	405	100	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	75	60	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	240	240	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	20,540	9,830	10,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	10,415	5,400	5,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	10,120	4,425	5,700
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	9,565	4,115	5,450
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	8,245	3,345	4,900
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	1,325	770	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	560	310	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	255	140	120
Philippines	60	10	55	10	0	10
India	30	10	20	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	110	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	10	0	10
France	650	470	180	0	10	0
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	155	95	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	12,565	6,000	6,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	5,110	2,920	2,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	7,450	3,080	4,370
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	7,120	2,890	4,225
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	6,180	2,370	3,810
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	935	525	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	335	185	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	125	70	55
Philippines	25	0	30	10	0	0
India	30	10	20	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	75	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	0	0	10
France	575	410	165	0	0	0
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	115	75	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	20,535	9,825	10,710
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	12,400	6,350	6,050
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	11,270	5,670	5,600
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	1,125	670	450
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	8,140	3,480	4,660
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	60.4	64.6	56.5
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	54.9	57.7	52.3
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	9.1	10.6	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	20,535	9,825	10,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	7,295	3,040	4,260
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	13,240	6,790	6,450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	5,760	2,895	2,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	7,475	3,895	3,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	40.2	38.9	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	12,395	6,345	6,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	190	110	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	12,210	6,235	5,970
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	10,910	5,340	5,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	1,295	900	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	12,400	6,345	6,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	190	110	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	12,210	6,235	5,970
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	910	505	405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	1,485	300	1,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	440	350	90
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	1,055	175	880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	1,270	370	900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	200	75	125
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	3,020	1,010	2,010
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	1,290	1,225	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	1,715	1,680	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	835	550	285
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	12,395	6,345	6,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	190	110	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	12,205	6,235	5,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	1,685	1,580	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	40	35	0
22 Utilities	125	85	40	20	15	0
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	580	525	50
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	1,290	880	410
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	325	230	95
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	1,910	815	1,095
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	320	225	95
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	135	85	55
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	265	75	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	115	50	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	490	260	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	345	220	120
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	830	245	585
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	1,865	280	1,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	165	70	95
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	790	175	615
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	455	175	280
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	575	280	295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	11,270	5,675	5,600
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	555	255	295
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	1,890	1,665	230
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	8,825	3,750	5,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	8,820	3,750	5,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	4,025	1,790	2,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	4,130	1,560	2,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	595	350	245
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	65	50	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	10,710	5,410	5,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	9,165	4,555	4,605
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	905	505	400
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	85	45	40
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	405	185	225
Bicycle	225	180	45	15	10	10
Other method	350	205	150	140	110	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	10,710	5,410	5,300
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	5,490	2,700	2,790
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	3,590	1,730	1,860
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	1,060	575	485
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	255	165	95
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	310	240	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	10,710	5,410	5,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	540	370	165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	1,635	790	845
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	3,330	1,690	1,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	2,185	790	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	840	300	540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	2,180	1,465	715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	13,615	6,955	6,660
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	13,380	6,855	6,530
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	13,380	6,855	6,530
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	12,425	6,285	6,145
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	955	570	385
Non-official languages	980	455	525	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	230	105	130
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	230	105	125
English and non-official language	160	80	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	13,615	6,955	6,655
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	11,355	5,810	5,545
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	690	440	245
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	1,555	695	855
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	15	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	10	10	10
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	23,660	11,465	12,200
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	21,295	10,280	11,015
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	2,360	1,180	1,185
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	1,390	675	715
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	970	500	470
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	925	475	450
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	590	275	315
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	340	200	135
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	45	25	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	22,840	11,020	11,820
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	16,395	8,025	8,375
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	6,445	2,995	3,450
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	3,925	1,760	2,160
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	2,525	1,230	1,290
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	2,355	1,140	1,215
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	1,525	720	800
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	830	420	410
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	165	90	75