Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Zone 2 - Northern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	146,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	149,479	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	75,937	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	63,901	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	11.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	12,398.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	146,250	70,915	75,335
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	22,030	11,185	10,845
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	6,615	3,355	3,260
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	7,760	3,940	3,815
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	7,655	3,890	3,765
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	92,545	45,125	47,420
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	8,340	4,335	4,005
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	7,250	3,690	3,555
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	6,720	3,265	3,455
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	7,095	3,370	3,730
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	7,920	3,730	4,190
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	8,985	4,295	4,695
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	9,910	4,805	5,100
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	11,970	5,830	6,140
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	12,425	5,970	6,455
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	11,925	5,830	6,090
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	31,675	14,605	17,070
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	10,930	5,365	5,570
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	7,755	3,835	3,915
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	5,475	2,550	2,925
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	3,685	1,585	2,100
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	3,830	1,265	2,560
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	2,380	885	1,495
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	1,085	315	770
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	325	65	260
100 years and over	30	5	25	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	63.3	63.6	62.9
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	21.7	20.6	22.7
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	44.5	43.6	45.3
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	47.4	46.6	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	63,900	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	47,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	12,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	1,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	2,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	7,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	63,900	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	18,895	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	25,495	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	9,130	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	6,995	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	3,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	143,710	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	124,215	59,730	64,490
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	73,650	36,790	36,865
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	59,915	29,950	29,965
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	13,730	6,840	6,895
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	50,570	22,940	27,625
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	29,200	15,655	13,545
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	4,175	1,845	2,330
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	7,990	3,430	4,565
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	9,200	2,010	7,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	43,990	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	26,125	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	8,785	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	6,490	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	43,990	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	36,345	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	29,475	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	6,865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	7,650	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	6,045	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	36,340	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	21,360	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	6,695	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	5,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	7,650	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	2,085	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	25,265	11,615	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	63,900	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	42,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	20,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	21,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	815	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	20,740	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	18,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	1,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	144,120	69,990	74,130
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	136,110	66,750	69,360
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	15	0	10
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	7,795	3,125	4,670
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	200	110	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	144,120	69,990	74,125
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	142,480	69,200	73,285
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	1,375	660	710
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	80	30	50
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	180	100	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	1,415	675	740
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	144,120	69,990	74,130
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	143,560	69,735	73,825
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	140,405	68,225	72,180
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	138,870	67,490	71,380
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	1,530	735	800
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	3,155	1,510	1,645
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	375	160	215
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	365	155	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	360	155	210
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	365	155	210
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	2,780	1,350	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	210	120	90
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	215	120	90
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	200	120	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	225	90	140
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	195	80	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	950	465	485	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	1,825	900	925
Albanian	60	25	35	5	0	5
Armenian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	190	90	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	180	85	90
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	5	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	5	5	0
Croatian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	65	30	35
Russian	255	105	155	50	20	25
Serbian	45	15	30	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	5	5	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	1,165	595	580
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	10	5	10	365	205	160
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	60	30	25	735	350	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	325	150	180	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	170	80	85
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	120	60	60
Bengali	490	235	250	15	5	5
Gujarati	120	60	65	5	5	0
Hindi	20	10	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	35	15	20
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Urdu	140	70	70	20	10	10
Iranian languages	375	175	200	45	25	25
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	255	115	140
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	45	25	20
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	35	20	15
Romanian	545	255	290	20	10	10
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	160	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	5	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	250	110	140
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	245	110	140
Cantonese	970	470	500	55	25	30
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	130	50	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	15	5	10
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	15	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	555	255	300
English and French	905	465	440	240	100	135
English and non-official language	885	430	455	290	140	150
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	144,115	69,990	74,130
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	143,355	69,640	73,715
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	142,095	69,015	73,080
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	141,830	68,890	72,940
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	265	120	140
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	1,265	625	640
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	75	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	70	30	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	70	35	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	1,195	595	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	95	50	45
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	95	55	40
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	95	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	115	55	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	120	50	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	725	355	365
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	40	20	25
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	20	10	10
Russian	175	75	95	20	10	10
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	480	235	245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	425	210	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	140	50	90	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	90	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	55	25	30
Bengali	380	175	205	5	0	5
Gujarati	70	35	35	5	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	235	95	140	30	20	15
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	10	0	5
Portuguese	750	350	395	5	0	5
Romanian	375	175	205	5	0	5
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	35	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	145	70	75
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	140	70	75
Cantonese	775	370	405	25	15	15
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	90	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	760	345	410
English and French	1,550	770	785	135	60	80
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	615	285	330
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	144,115	69,990	74,130
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	140,950	68,600	72,350
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	585	285	295
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	1,245	480	760
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	1,290	590	695
Aboriginal	5	0	0	280	120	160
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	1,010	475	535
English and French	1,625	840	785	10	5	5
English and non-official language	895	435	460	5	0	0
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	121,730	58,660	63,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	116,795	56,345	60,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	30,127	37,089	24,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	116,845	56,350	60,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	27,316	32,596	23,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	100,055	49,755	50,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	27,898	34,706	22,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	89,480	39,790	49,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	8,228	8,855	7,668
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	80,245	40,965	39,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	28,487	34,689	24,018
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	121,730	58,635	63,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	116,820	56,290	60,530
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	38,836	46,889	31,348
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	116,865	56,295	60,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	32,331	38,007	27,056
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	100,035	49,625	50,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	37,285	45,639	29,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	89,700	39,720	49,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	8,997	9,430	8,653
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	80,235	40,790	39,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	36,900	44,016	29,540
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	121,735	58,635	63,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	38,065	20,365	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	44,782	51,065	39,599
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	53,672	61,558	44,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	82.0	85.4	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	65.0	67.7	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	18.0	14.6	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	121,730	58,660	63,070
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	4,930	2,315	2,620
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	116,795	56,345	60,450
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	16,315	6,540	9,770
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	22,650	8,390	14,260
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	19,200	7,915	11,290
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	16,095	7,535	8,555
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	13,005	6,875	6,130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	8,890	5,325	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	5,965	3,940	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	4,575	2,850	1,725
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	3,395	2,000	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	1,985	1,335	650
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	4,720	3,635	1,085
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	3,435	2,615	820
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	1,285	1,020	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	121,725	58,660	63,070
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	4,880	2,310	2,575
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	116,850	56,350	60,500
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	16,975	6,670	10,305
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	24,080	9,025	15,060
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	23,020	9,850	13,165
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	19,550	9,720	9,825
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	13,240	7,815	5,425
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	8,025	5,195	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	5,190	3,110	2,080
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	2,780	1,900	880
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	3,985	3,060	925
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	1,435	1,055	380
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	800	620	180
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	1,750	1,385	365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	121,730	58,660	63,070
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	41,480	17,695	23,790
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	80,250	40,965	39,280
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	65.9	69.8	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	12,300	6,015	6,285
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	7,000	2,925	4,075
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	11,605	4,935	6,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	10,595	4,545	6,050
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	9,875	4,530	5,345
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	8,030	4,260	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	5,825	3,650	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	4,025	2,685	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	3,515	2,160	1,355
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	7,480	5,270	2,210
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	2,700	1,550	1,150
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	1,460	1,035	425
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	3,320	2,685	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	63,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	56,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	49,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	18,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	27,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	25,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	45,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	71,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	62,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	63,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	71,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	59,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	18,860	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	35,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	29,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	86,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	71,402	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	63,900	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	1,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	3,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	3,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	3,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	3,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	3,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	5,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	5,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	3,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	3,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	13,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	3,440	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	2,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	63,900	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	1,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	3,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	4,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	3,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	4,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	4,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	3,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	3,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	6,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	5,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	4,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	3,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	2,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	8,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	4,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	1,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	1,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	43,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	71,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	62,213	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	20,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	66,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	57,946	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	15,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	97,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	82,729	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	7,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	43,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	40,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	43,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	86,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	71,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	20,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	80,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	66,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	15,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	111,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	91,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	7,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	49,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	43,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	22,825	10,615	12,205
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	26,580	30,058	24,279
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	24,588	27,188	23,353
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	22,780	10,530	12,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	34,330	37,411	31,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	29,158	30,948	27,619
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	143,710	69,820	73,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	88,905	41,960	46,945
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	16,425	7,585	8,840
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	20,875	9,160	11,720
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	18,300	8,740	9,560
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	17,325	8,540	8,785
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	15,985	7,945	8,040
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	54,805	27,860	26,945
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	15,195	7,690	7,500
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	13,570	6,845	6,725
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	11,720	5,995	5,725
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	8,815	4,490	4,325
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	5,505	2,840	2,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	141,325	68,700	72,625
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	26,210	13,345	12,875
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	7,805	3,975	3,825
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	85,240	41,320	43,925
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	29,870	14,040	15,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	26,575	11,880	14,695
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	6,440	3,250	3,195
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	2,285	1,135	1,150
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	14,020	6,325	7,695
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	6,115	2,305	3,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	18.8	17.3	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	24.6	24.4	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	29.3	28.6	30.1
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	16.4	15.3	17.5
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	20.5	16.4	24.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	9,075	4,345	4,725
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	2,155	1,065	1,090
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	765	355	410
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	6,505	3,115	3,385
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	415	165	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	6.4	6.3	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	9.8	8.9	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	7.6	7.5	7.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	143,690	69,795	73,895
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	143,475	69,665	73,815
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	143,450	69,650	73,795
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	7,700	3,040	4,655
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	4,865	2,310	2,555
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	615	265	345
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	595	255	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	590	255	335
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	590	255	335
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	4,265	2,050	2,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	295	155	145
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	290	150	145
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	295	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	25	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	25	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	285	110	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	275	105	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	45	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	2,845	1,380	1,460
Albanian	75	35	40	15	0	10
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	255	130	120
Baltic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	240	130	115
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	85	45	40
Russian	555	285	270	95	45	55
Serbian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	50	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	270	130	135	1,550	765	780
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	20	0	25	485	230	255
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	235	120	115	1,025	505	520
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	10	0	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Greek	350	160	185	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	325	160	165
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	250	125	130
Bengali	600	300	305	40	20	25
Gujarati	80	35	45	10	0	10
Hindi	105	50	60	100	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	10	10	10
Urdu	220	110	110	45	20	25
Iranian languages	315	135	180	75	35	40
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	705	320	385
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	65	45	25
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	65	20	40
Romanian	610	270	340	10	0	0
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	595	260	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	20	75	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	95	45	55
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	10	0	10
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	205	90	115
American Sign Language	15	0	10	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	150	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	275	135	140
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	275	135	145
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	90	40	50
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	150	65	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	20	10	15
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	25	0	20
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	35	0	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	143,690	69,795	73,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	141,375	68,615	72,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	26,770	13,590	13,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	114,605	55,025	59,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	2,320	1,185	1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	143,685	69,795	73,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	138,160	67,095	71,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	5,000	2,400	2,600
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	2,350	1,155	1,200
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	545	270	285
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	450	160	290
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	925	440	480
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	335	155	185
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	580	285	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	730	380	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	535	305	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	5,000	2,400	2,605
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	775	365	410
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	950	455	495
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	1,015	460	560
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	1,835	900	930
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	430	215	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	5,000	2,400	2,605
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	1,220	570	650
Brazil	50	15	35	10	10	10
Colombia	770	385	385	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	10	10	10
Guyana	45	25	20	15	10	10
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	50	30	20
Mexico	645	235	410	25	10	20
Peru	1,065	465	600	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	875	420	455
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	215	80	125
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	2,655	1,295	1,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	10	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	15	10	10
France	580	270	310	60	30	25
Germany	55	35	20	220	115	110
Greece	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	15	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	60	20	35
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	35	25	10
Netherlands	10	0	10	435	240	200
Poland	225	85	135	50	15	35
Portugal	965	410	555	15	0	0
Romania	475	205	265	10	10	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	1,525	715	805
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	170	80	90
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	105	75	30
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	15	15	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	40	25	10
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	970	430	535
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	125	45	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	10	10	0
India	115	45	70	135	75	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	70	30	40
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	60	20	35
Lebanon	900	465	435	70	45	30
Pakistan	145	85	65	40	25	20
Philippines	105	15	90	235	95	145
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	25	15	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	105	40	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	735	380	355
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	145	90	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	35	15	15
Mexico	175	70	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	80	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	25	20	10
Europe	450	250	205	215	115	100
France	130	60	65	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	10	0	0
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	25	20	0
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	335	155	180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	25	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	35	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	10	0
Philippines	0	0	10	170	65	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	143,690	69,795	73,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	6,080	2,950	3,130
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	8,935	4,320	4,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	128,670	62,525	66,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	2,710	1,275	1,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	1,525	765	760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	610	420	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	915	345	565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	1,030	430	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	130	70	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	143,690	69,795	73,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	6,915	3,190	3,725
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	6,680	3,075	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	4,640	2,145	2,495
Métis	215	80	135	1,945	890	1,060
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	130	65	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	136,775	66,610	70,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	143,690	69,795	73,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	3,740	1,720	2,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	139,945	68,080	71,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	143,685	69,795	73,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	2,580	1,225	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	2,570	1,210	1,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	2,420	1,175	1,240
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	130	30	100
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	7,010	3,145	3,865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	6,870	3,090	3,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	4,760	2,150	2,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	1,935	870	1,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	170	65	105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	145	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	134,100	65,430	68,670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	143,690	69,800	73,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	4,080	2,045	2,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	475	220	250
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	325	135	195
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	2,090	1,140	955
Filipino	130	40	95	330	160	170
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	175	70	95
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	260	130	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	100	35	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	80	40	40
Korean	35	25	15	95	40	50
Japanese	35	10	30	40	10	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	30	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	85	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	139,610	67,750	71,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	143,690	69,795	73,895
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	9,590	4,365	5,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	7,320	3,375	3,945
Inuit	15	0	10	215	100	115
Métis	130	35	90	2,210	960	1,250
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	68,665	33,350	35,315
Acadian	160	80	80	2,315	1,115	1,200
American	255	135	120	945	495	450
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	66,170	32,135	34,030
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	95	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	170	90	75
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	35	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	98,830	47,630	51,200
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	86,745	41,545	45,205
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,055	495	560	43,190	20,285	22,905
Irish	1,525	660	865	29,450	13,510	15,945
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	640	300	345	52,645	25,290	27,355
Welsh	10	0	0	2,280	1,030	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	2,325	1,040	1,290
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	19,900	9,225	10,680
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	19,900	9,225	10,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	16,525	7,815	8,715
Austrian	60	35	20	205	110	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	565	285	275
Dutch	130	55	75	4,915	2,305	2,610
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	645	275	365	11,780	5,565	6,220
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	450	210	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	2,305	1,090	1,215
Danish	15	10	0	680	320	360
Finnish	35	25	10	150	75	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Norwegian	20	15	0	650	310	335
Swedish	40	25	15	560	210	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	285	180	100
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	3,490	1,740	1,755
Bulgarian	120	60	60	30	10	20
Byelorussian	35	20	10	20	0	20
Czech	15	10	0	185	100	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	100	50	55
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	110	50	65	220	80	145
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	30	15	15	150	70	80
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	1,245	620	625
Romanian	625	290	335	125	65	50
Russian	330	150	175	660	325	340
Slovak	25	15	0	65	35	30
Ukrainian	740	335	400	995	500	490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	2,605	1,290	1,315
Albanian	50	30	25	15	10	10
Bosnian	20	10	15	25	20	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	90	55	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	650	335	315	245	135	110
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	1,330	645	690
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	390	185	200
Serbian	75	40	35	25	15	10
Sicilian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	30	15	15
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	405	195	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	60	25	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	310	175	135
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	30	55	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	255	140	115
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	420	220	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	30	20	15	20	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	30	10	15
Dominican	1,165	500	665	20	15	10
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	225	125	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	30	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	375	175	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	35	15	20
Chilean	420	185	230	40	25	15
Colombian	1,080	535	540	85	35	45
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	15	0	15
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	40	10	30
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	0	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	10	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	110	60	50
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	15	10	10
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	10	0	10
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	1,550	785	760
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	55	25	25
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	90	30	65
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	0	0	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	50	20	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	75	40	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	15	0	15
South African	10	10	10	30	20	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	30	15	10
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	1,335	695	645
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	220	105	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	1,115	585	530
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	2,510	1,200	1,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	840	430	405
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	25	10	20
Armenian	145	100	45	25	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	115	45	70
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	490	280	205
Palestinian	70	45	20	40	15	20
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Syrian	330	155	175	130	75	60
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	35	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	575	280	300
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	25	0	15
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	450	195	255	410	205	205
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	70	40	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	10	10	0
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	1,035	465	570
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	485	225	260
Filipino	160	55	105	300	155	150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	90	35	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	105	45	60
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	80	35	40	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	60	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oceania origins	15	0	0	115	50	65
Australian	15	10	10	70	35	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	10	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	63,895	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	47,275	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	15,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	63,895	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	63,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	63,895	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	6,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	17,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	26,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	14,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	63,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	12,460	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	11,275	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	11,225	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	9,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	19,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	63,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	63,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	63,890	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	62,355	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	63,895	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	20,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	16,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	8,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	7,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	3,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	3,765	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	63,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	57,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	6,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	63,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	39,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	23,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	63,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	1,525	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	6,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	9,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	12,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	14,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	11,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	6,165	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	62,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	50,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	11,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	10,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	46,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	716	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	850	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	150,139	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	177,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	15,865	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	754	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	121,735	58,630	63,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	27,305	14,590	12,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	32,595	15,830	16,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	61,830	28,215	33,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	13,340	9,555	3,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	7,390	4,400	2,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	5,950	5,155	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	28,985	10,920	18,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	2,710	935	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	16,790	6,810	9,980
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	11,665	4,560	7,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	1,015	370	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	495	270	220
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	3,320	1,415	1,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	300	190	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	76,255	36,590	39,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	11,065	6,560	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	20,135	9,930	10,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	45,050	20,100	24,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	8,950	6,460	2,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	4,985	2,960	2,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	3,965	3,495	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	21,625	8,345	13,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	1,670	545	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	12,810	4,755	8,050
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	9,040	3,370	5,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	705	200	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	400	195	205
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	2,480	900	1,580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	185	95	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	121,730	58,630	63,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	59,905	30,415	29,485
Education	2,130	435	1,690	5,185	1,350	3,835
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	5,185	1,350	3,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	1,035	500	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	830	335	495
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	1,940	775	1,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	95	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	400	110	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	530	205	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	120	55	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	375	195	170
54. History	185	95	95	325	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	4,715	1,090	3,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	215	105	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	1,510	85	1,425
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	870	180	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	75	0	75
42. Psychology	330	75	255	855	165	695
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	1,130	535	590
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	13,235	3,085	10,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	1,085	225	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	12,105	2,850	9,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	1,445	700	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	590	260	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	390	175	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	325	240	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	120	20	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	1,795	980	810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	1,535	885	645
25. Library science	90	10	80	115	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	15,120	14,345	775
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	115	65	50
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	1,080	920	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	2,545	2,255	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	4,010	3,955	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	4,880	4,765	120
48. Precision production	800	770	25	2,485	2,390	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	2,105	1,310	795
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	1,330	670	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	780	640	135
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	9,970	1,220	8,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	545	255	295
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	9,320	900	8,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	100	70	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	5,285	2,865	2,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	2,705	620	2,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	145	145	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	875	650	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	1,560	1,445	110
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	76,255	36,590	39,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	31,200	16,490	14,715
Education	1,605	300	1,310	3,335	725	2,605
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	3,335	725	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	775	350	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	160	125	35
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	610	230	385
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	1,365	525	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	60	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	265	50	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	415	165	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	80	35	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	200	105	95
54. History	160	75	80	265	150	120
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	3,830	805	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	190	85	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	1,215	65	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	740	105	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	55	0	55
42. Psychology	255	60	200	695	135	560
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	910	405	500
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	9,510	2,285	7,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	915	170	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	8,555	2,115	6,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	985	455	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	445	195	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	250	110	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	200	130	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	1,530	870	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	1,350	805	545
25. Library science	80	10	70	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	90	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	10,815	10,155	660
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	80	35	45
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	750	615	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	1,845	1,585	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	2,960	2,930	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	3,545	3,450	90
48. Precision production	480	460	15	1,630	1,540	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	1,590	925	665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	1,005	455	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	585	470	115
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	7,390	890	6,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	380	165	215
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	6,930	670	6,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	3,930	2,105	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	2,055	480	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	640	475	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	1,165	1,085	80
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	121,735	58,635	63,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	59,905	30,415	29,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	61,830	28,210	33,620
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	59,145	26,840	32,300
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	47,130	20,730	26,405
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	12,015	6,115	5,900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	2,680	1,370	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	1,000	540	460
Philippines	60	10	55	150	50	100
India	30	10	20	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	630	350	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	20	10	15
France	650	470	180	10	10	0
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	770	360	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	76,250	36,585	39,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	31,200	16,485	14,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	45,050	20,100	24,955
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	43,220	19,250	23,965
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	34,535	14,925	19,605
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	8,685	4,320	4,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	1,835	850	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	640	290	350
Philippines	25	0	30	140	50	90
India	30	10	20	75	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	400	220	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	20	10	10
France	575	410	165	0	10	0
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	121,735	58,635	63,105
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	71,395	36,625	34,770
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	63,930	31,875	32,050
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	7,470	4,750	2,720
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	50,335	22,005	28,330
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	58.6	62.5	55.1
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	52.5	54.4	50.8
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	10.5	13.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	121,735	58,635	63,105
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	45,925	19,905	26,015
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	75,810	38,725	37,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	39,035	20,995	18,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	36,775	17,730	19,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	41.8	41.7	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	71,395	36,630	34,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	1,270	710	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	70,130	35,920	34,215
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	63,365	31,660	31,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	6,765	4,255	2,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	71,400	36,625	34,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	1,275	715	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	70,125	35,920	34,210
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	6,610	3,925	2,685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	9,365	2,325	7,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	3,040	2,395	645
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	5,445	635	4,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	8,020	2,405	5,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	1,355	550	810
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	16,430	6,095	10,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	13,110	12,410	700
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	2,865	2,400	465
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	3,890	2,780	1,110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	71,400	36,625	34,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	1,270	710	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	70,130	35,915	34,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	3,340	2,540	795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	830	770	65
22 Utilities	125	85	40	325	255	65
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	5,795	5,215	580
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	7,240	5,260	1,980
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	2,345	1,670	670
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	10,295	4,565	5,725
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	3,550	2,695	855
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	855	470	390
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	1,325	440	890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	810	465	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	2,450	1,125	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	330	150	180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	2,815	1,660	1,155
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	4,695	1,375	3,325
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	9,570	1,195	8,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	1,210	555	655
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	4,635	1,445	3,190
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	2,915	1,490	1,430
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	4,790	2,575	2,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	63,925	31,875	32,055
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	4,240	2,150	2,090
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	210	155	55
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	7,990	5,990	2,000
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	51,485	23,580	27,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	51,490	23,580	27,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	18,180	8,215	9,965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	21,985	9,275	12,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	10,025	5,275	4,755
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	1,295	815	480
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	59,485	29,570	29,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	51,390	25,825	25,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	4,315	1,850	2,465
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	375	200	170
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	2,475	1,105	1,370
Bicycle	225	180	45	140	105	30
Other method	350	205	150	780	475	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	59,480	29,570	29,910
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	25,135	11,210	13,925
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	18,825	9,145	9,675
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	8,095	4,525	3,570
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	3,595	2,065	1,530
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	3,830	2,625	1,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	59,485	29,575	29,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	4,735	3,370	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	12,005	6,840	5,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	18,245	9,150	9,095
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	11,175	4,005	7,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	4,135	1,315	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	9,185	4,885	4,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	77,875	39,680	38,195
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	77,650	39,585	38,070
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	77,465	39,470	38,000
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	77,240	39,435	37,805
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	230	35	190
Non-official languages	980	455	525	185	115	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	160	110	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	20	25	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	140	90	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	110	70	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	225	95	125
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	105	40	60
English and non-official language	160	80	85	115	55	55
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	77,875	39,680	38,195
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	76,420	39,050	37,375
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	215	85	135
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	935	430	505
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	290	120	175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	170	70	100
English and French	30	15	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	142,585	69,210	73,370
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	127,545	62,135	65,405
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	15,040	7,075	7,960
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	7,915	3,765	4,150
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	7,125	3,315	3,810
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	6,675	3,075	3,600
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	4,700	2,105	2,595
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	1,970	970	1,005
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	450	240	215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	137,135	66,530	70,605
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	96,225	47,275	48,945
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	40,910	19,260	21,650
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	21,255	10,095	11,160
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	19,650	9,160	10,495
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	18,425	8,530	9,890
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	12,855	5,875	6,985
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	5,570	2,660	2,915
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	1,225	630	600