Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Zone 4 - Central Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	424,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	411,117	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	197,091	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	182,145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	61.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	6,901.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	424,040	205,350	218,690
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	63,720	32,550	31,165
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	20,805	10,605	10,200
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	21,800	11,205	10,595
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	21,115	10,740	10,375
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	292,820	142,700	150,125
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	23,530	11,940	11,590
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	31,105	15,450	15,655
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	31,160	15,660	15,505
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	28,505	13,990	14,515
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	26,845	12,820	14,025
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	28,020	13,445	14,580
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	29,140	13,860	15,280
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	34,420	16,730	17,685
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	32,355	15,645	16,710
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	27,740	13,150	14,585
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	67,495	30,100	37,395
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	23,955	11,340	12,615
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	16,595	7,765	8,835
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	11,215	5,060	6,160
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	8,015	3,410	4,605
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	7,720	2,530	5,190
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	4,730	1,705	3,025
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	2,275	660	1,615
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	645	155	495
100 years and over	30	5	25	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	15.0	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	69.1	69.5	68.6
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	15.9	14.7	17.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	41.3	40.1	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	182,145	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	93,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	63,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	11,965	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	6,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	6,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	37,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	4,365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	182,145	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	53,435	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	67,960	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	28,610	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	22,110	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	10,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	417,815	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	360,320	172,800	187,520
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	203,560	101,585	101,975
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	162,855	81,295	81,560
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	40,705	20,290	20,415
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	156,760	71,215	85,545
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	106,070	54,825	51,250
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	10,280	4,390	5,885
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	21,690	8,075	13,620
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	18,720	3,930	14,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	120,010	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	66,340	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	26,180	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	20,245	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	7,250	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	120,010	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	100,155	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	79,810	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	20,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	19,855	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	16,025	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	100,160	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	53,770	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	46,390	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	18,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	6,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	19,855	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	12,570	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	87,225	40,760	46,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	182,145	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	115,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	51,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	63,335	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	2,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	64,615	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	53,435	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	11,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	419,905	203,645	216,260
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	366,660	180,350	186,310
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	345	160	185
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	50,675	22,105	28,570
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	2,225	1,020	1,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	419,905	203,640	216,260
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	406,445	197,065	209,380
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	10,115	5,030	5,090
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	1,215	570	645
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	2,125	980	1,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	10,725	5,310	5,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	2.6	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	419,905	203,645	216,265
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	414,695	201,075	213,620
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	383,545	185,260	198,280
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	373,145	180,140	193,005
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	10,400	5,120	5,275
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	31,150	15,810	15,340
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	31,075	15,770	15,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	7,040	3,855	3,185
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	10	10	5
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somali	10	5	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	6,915	3,795	3,125
Amharic	10	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	6,445	3,555	2,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	195	105	90
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	1,675	730	945
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	1,425	630	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	70	45	25
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	885	515	370
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	145
Tamil	950	465	485	270	160	110
Telugu	0	0	0	265	165	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	12,830	6,480	6,345
Albanian	60	25	35	245	125	125
Armenian	30	15	15	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	2,810	1,360	1,455
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	15	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	5	30
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	2,750	1,345	1,410
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	20	15	10	115	60	55
Bulgarian	105	45	60	40	15	20
Croatian	55	25	25	190	90	95
Czech	5	5	5	145	70	70
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	325	120	210	595	285	310
Russian	255	105	155	1,160	565	590
Serbian	45	15	30	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Slovak	15	0	10	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	25	10	15
Ukrainian	285	130	160	195	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	2,170	1,035	1,135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Dutch	10	5	10	530	255	270
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	60	30	25	1,250	570	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	325	150	180	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	4,300	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	490	235	250	435	265	170
Gujarati	120	60	65	170	110	60
Hindi	20	10	10	660	395	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nepali	15	5	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	475	250	220
Sindhi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	145	70	70
Urdu	140	70	70	435	245	195
Iranian languages	375	175	200	1,330	690	640
Kurdish	125	55	65	115	65	45
Pashto	20	10	15	70	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	1,150	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	2,565	1,235	1,325
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	565	295	265
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	400	195	210
Romanian	545	255	290	185	90	95
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	1,400	650	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	255	65	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	920	390	530
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	535	275	260
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Bamanankan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	30	20	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	15
Lingala	150	65	75	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	50	25	30	120	60	65
Wolof	55	30	20	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	15	5	120	60	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	65	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	5,525	2,765	2,765
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	5,510	2,755	2,755
Cantonese	970	470	500	935	435	500
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	405	175	230	3,955	1,980	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	445	260	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	90	40	55
Lao	205	110	100	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	390	210	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	865	410	460	255	135	115
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	50	25	30	245	105	140
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	50	25	25	175	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	5	15
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	5,210	2,565	2,645
English and French	905	465	440	1,810	830	975
English and non-official language	885	430	455	3,065	1,570	1,495
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	419,905	203,645	216,265
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	411,550	199,435	212,115
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	395,035	191,045	203,995
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	391,305	189,215	202,095
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	3,730	1,835	1,900
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	16,510	8,390	8,120
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	16,495	8,380	8,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	4,205	2,215	1,990
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	4,135	2,180	1,950
Amharic	5	5	0	55	25	25
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	3,860	2,045	1,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	900	435	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	825	405	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	400	225	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	55
Tamil	850	415	430	130	70	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	5,535	2,785	2,755
Albanian	35	10	25	110	55	50
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	1,280	630	650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	655	285	375	1,260	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	65	35	30
Bulgarian	65	30	35	20	15	10
Croatian	15	5	10	55	25	35
Czech	5	5	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	180	80	100
Russian	175	75	95	740	365	370
Serbian	30	10	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	365	175	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	2,545	1,330	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	1,650	890	765
Bengali	380	175	205	230	125	105
Gujarati	70	35	35	95	65	30
Hindi	10	10	5	280	180	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	15	10	5	475	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	205	100	105
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	80	40	40
Urdu	95	45	45	250	125	120
Iranian languages	235	95	140	895	445	450
Kurdish	55	25	30	85	45	40
Pashto	20	10	10	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	780	380	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	955	450	510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	135	55	70
Portuguese	750	350	395	160	75	85
Romanian	375	175	205	60	30	30
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	600	285	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	85	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	620	275	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	10
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	50	25	30
Wolof	15	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	5	160	75	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	3,845	1,970	1,870
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	3,835	1,970	1,870
Cantonese	775	370	405	530	280	250
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	350	165	185	2,940	1,480	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	300	180	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	25	10	15
Lao	120	65	55	0	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	650	300	350	125	65	60
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	8,355	4,210	4,145
English and French	1,550	770	785	1,170	540	635
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	6,860	3,505	3,360
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	260	130	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	419,905	203,640	216,260
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	390,635	189,495	201,140
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	9,295	4,745	4,550
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	8,620	3,775	4,850
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	10,730	5,345	5,385
Aboriginal	5	0	0	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	10,620	5,290	5,325
English and French	1,625	840	785	120	50	70
English and non-official language	895	435	460	190	90	100
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	354,230	170,175	184,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	340,060	163,325	176,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	35,805	42,631	30,683
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	340,175	163,345	176,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	31,545	36,730	27,598
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	307,490	150,440	157,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	34,619	41,532	28,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	235,620	98,990	136,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	4,739	4,313	4,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	254,540	127,560	126,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	34,041	40,039	29,331
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	354,230	170,190	184,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	340,300	163,300	177,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	46,070	54,603	38,196
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	340,415	163,330	177,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	37,263	43,158	31,827
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	307,560	150,550	157,010
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	45,567	54,662	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	236,230	98,725	137,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	7,039	6,962	7,094
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	254,555	127,710	126,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	43,762	51,472	35,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	354,230	170,190	184,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	130,560	70,455	60,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	51,392	57,820	45,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	61,069	68,552	52,297
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	89.3	92.2	85.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	71.1	73.8	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	10.7	7.8	14.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	354,235	170,175	184,055
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	14,175	6,850	7,325
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	340,060	163,330	176,730
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	46,450	20,360	26,090
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	52,970	20,135	32,835
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	45,695	18,030	27,665
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	42,405	18,365	24,040
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	36,995	17,215	19,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	28,385	14,985	13,395
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	21,900	12,685	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	18,150	10,495	7,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	14,305	8,405	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	8,955	5,800	3,155
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	23,865	16,860	7,010
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	16,405	11,300	5,105
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	7,460	5,560	1,900
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	354,230	170,175	184,055
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	14,055	6,835	7,225
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	340,175	163,345	176,830
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	48,645	20,765	27,880
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	56,605	21,775	34,830
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	56,160	22,875	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	53,175	23,885	29,290
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	41,290	21,455	19,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	29,665	17,295	12,370
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	21,890	12,815	9,075
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	12,105	7,850	4,255
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	20,645	14,625	6,015
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	6,685	4,535	2,150
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	4,035	2,795	1,240
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	9,925	7,295	2,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	354,235	170,175	184,050
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	99,690	42,620	57,075
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	254,540	127,560	126,980
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	71.9	75.0	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	32,210	14,755	17,455
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	20,460	8,825	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	33,750	14,690	19,055
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	29,380	12,990	16,395
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	28,525	12,475	16,045
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	24,990	11,560	13,435
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	19,455	10,405	9,055
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	15,705	9,250	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	14,205	8,200	6,005
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	35,855	24,420	11,435
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	11,605	6,850	4,755
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	6,930	4,700	2,230
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	17,315	12,865	4,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	182,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	69,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	58,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	53,435	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	35,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	31,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	128,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	86,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	73,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	182,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	86,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	69,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	53,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	36,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	103,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	83,537	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	182,145	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	3,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	3,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	5,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	6,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	6,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	7,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	7,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	7,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	7,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	14,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	13,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	12,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	11,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	9,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	55,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	19,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	13,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	13,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	182,145	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	4,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	3,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	5,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	7,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	8,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	8,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	9,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	9,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	9,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	9,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	17,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	16,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	14,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	11,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	9,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	36,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	17,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	9,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	10,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	119,590	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	88,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	74,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	50,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	82,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	69,620	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	46,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	115,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	95,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	18,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	50,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	46,045	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	119,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	105,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	84,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	50,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	97,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	78,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	47,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	131,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	104,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	61,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	52,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	78,650	37,265	41,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	31,221	32,025	30,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	28,039	28,420	27,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	78,585	37,100	41,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	39,312	40,340	38,393
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	32,535	32,830	32,271
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	417,815	202,645	215,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	212,620	99,950	112,675
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	47,460	22,865	24,600
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	39,590	17,490	22,100
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	40,245	18,630	21,615
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	41,810	19,810	22,000
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	43,515	21,155	22,360
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	205,190	102,700	102,490
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	43,550	21,680	21,875
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	44,920	22,475	22,445
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	44,705	22,295	22,410
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	39,925	20,080	19,850
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	32,085	16,170	15,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	417,550	202,530	215,020
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	76,750	39,140	37,615
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	25,075	12,780	12,295
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	277,125	134,470	142,655
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	63,675	28,915	34,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	62,490	29,040	33,450
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	14,600	7,430	7,170
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	5,405	2,705	2,700
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	39,920	18,695	21,230
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	7,965	2,915	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	15.0	14.3	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	19.0	19.0	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	21.6	21.2	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	14.4	13.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	12.5	10.1	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	39,485	19,315	20,165
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	8,100	4,130	3,970
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	3,100	1,565	1,530
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	29,755	14,550	15,205
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	1,625	630	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	10.6	10.6	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	12.4	12.2	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	10.7	10.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	2.6	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	417,830	202,675	215,155
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	415,645	201,740	213,905
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	415,380	201,625	213,755
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	50,785	22,230	28,555
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	44,240	22,015	22,225
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	195	85	110
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	44,050	21,930	22,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	9,845	5,305	4,540
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	25	15	15
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	145	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	15	0	10	75	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	9,765	5,285	4,480
Amharic	20	15	0	260	135	125
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	8,865	4,775	4,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	580	345	240
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	20	10	15
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	440	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	2,275	985	1,290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	110	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	10	45	0	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	2,160	945	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	1,210	690	515
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	230
Tamil	1,135	605	530	365	225	140
Telugu	0	0	0	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	21,110	10,445	10,670
Albanian	75	35	40	380	175	195
Armenian	45	30	15	75	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	3,210	1,525	1,685
Baltic languages	10	10	10	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Lithuanian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	3,165	1,510	1,655
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	110	45	60	40	20	25
Croatian	80	45	30	225	85	145
Czech	0	0	0	160	80	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Polish	385	170	220	645	290	360
Russian	555	285	270	1,670	850	825
Serbian	30	10	20	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	100	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	20	0	15
Ukrainian	410	185	225	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	270	130	135	4,460	2,145	2,315
Afrikaans	0	0	0	245	115	135
Danish	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dutch	20	0	25	770	325	445
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	235	120	115	3,120	1,545	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Swedish	0	10	0	175	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	1,190	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	5,665	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	4,225	2,410	1,820
Bengali	600	300	305	540	300	240
Gujarati	80	35	45	195	130	70
Hindi	105	50	60	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	45	25	20	615	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	210	115	95
Urdu	220	110	110	880	540	340
Iranian languages	315	135	180	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	175	80	100	180	105	80
Pashto	15	0	10	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	6,745	3,115	3,630
Catalan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	1,270	645	615
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	695	385	310
Romanian	610	270	340	210	125	90
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	4,910	2,155	2,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	35	15
Japanese	55	30	20	645	245	400
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,220	520	700
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	1,150	625	525
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	20	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	480	210	270	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	120	55	70
Shona	0	0	0	60	35	25
Swahili	125	70	60	335	185	150
Wolof	100	45	50	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	125	60	65	965	335	630
American Sign Language	15	0	10	565	180	390
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	400	160	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	5,855	2,990	2,865
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	5,835	2,990	2,850
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	1,255	600	650
Hakka	10	10	10	50	25	25
Mandarin	730	290	430	4,540	2,280	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	150	60	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	420	260	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	170	80	90
Lao	275	135	140	20	10	15
Thai	30	0	20	155	75	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	535	280	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	400	190	210
Uyghur	25	15	10	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	65	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	260	125	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	50	25	25	145	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	417,835	202,675	215,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	396,230	191,370	204,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	73,355	37,395	35,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	322,880	153,975	168,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	21,600	11,305	10,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	417,835	202,675	215,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	372,235	179,375	192,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	37,770	18,715	19,055
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	10,420	5,080	5,335
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	3,070	1,540	1,530
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	4,975	2,415	2,565
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	9,825	4,965	4,865
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	3,795	1,905	1,885
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	6,035	3,055	2,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	9,475	4,715	4,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	7,830	4,585	3,245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	37,765	18,715	19,055
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	4,755	2,295	2,460
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	7,075	3,580	3,500
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	6,725	3,215	3,505
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	16,430	8,165	8,265
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	2,785	1,460	1,325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	37,770	18,715	19,050
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	5,630	2,640	2,995
Brazil	50	15	35	130	65	70
Colombia	770	385	385	115	65	50
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	80	40	35
Guyana	45	25	20	145	70	75
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	45	15	25
Jamaica	20	15	0	350	135	210
Mexico	645	235	410	225	110	115
Peru	1,065	465	600	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	175	95	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	3,315	1,520	1,795
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	985	500	480
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	12,615	6,420	6,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	200	100	95
Croatia	65	25	35	130	45	80
France	580	270	310	365	210	155
Germany	55	35	20	1,180	585	590
Greece	115	50	60	450	235	215
Hungary	25	10	15	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	285	105	180
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	390	230	165
Netherlands	10	0	10	495	205	290
Poland	225	85	135	470	195	270
Portugal	965	410	555	185	120	65
Romania	475	205	265	150	90	60
Russian Federation	85	40	45	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	60	35	30
Ukraine	200	90	105	270	130	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	6,120	3,240	2,880
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	1,280	615	665
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	3,025	1,570	1,460
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	15	10	0
Egypt	180	100	75	725	375	355
Ethiopia	10	0	10	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	65	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	1,220	655	570
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	16,250	7,925	8,325
Afghanistan	35	0	25	100	40	60
Bangladesh	310	155	155	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	2,350	975	1,380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	255	115	135
India	115	45	70	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	840	465	375
Iraq	35	20	20	530	245	280
Japan	15	10	0	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	740	295	445
Lebanon	900	465	435	1,210	665	550
Pakistan	145	85	65	450	220	230
Philippines	105	15	90	2,035	860	1,170
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	1,045	505	540
Taiwan	15	10	0	180	95	85
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	355	165	185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	3,600	1,970	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	245	160	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	9,475	4,720	4,755
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	1,000	455	550
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombia	240	120	125	10	0	15
Cuba	170	95	70	65	40	30
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	130	65	65
Mexico	175	70	100	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	370	170	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	230	90	140
Europe	450	250	205	1,425	750	675
France	130	60	65	85	45	40
Germany	10	10	0	85	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	20	10	15
Romania	40	15	25	35	20	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	75	50	30	135	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	570	350	220
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	295	140	155
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	960	510	445
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	10	0	10
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	190	100	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	35	30	10
Morocco	1,640	795	850	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	350	205	150
Asia	795	315	480	6,075	2,995	3,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	15	0	10	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	855	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	245	130	115
Iraq	25	10	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	265	175	95
Japan	10	0	10	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	195	70	125
Lebanon	85	50	30	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pakistan	30	20	10	95	50	45
Philippines	0	0	10	1,160	520	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	85	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	790	370	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	70	40	30
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	60	35	25
Viet Nam	180	55	125	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	675	355	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	417,835	202,675	215,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	48,575	24,730	23,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	39,745	19,525	20,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	329,515	158,425	171,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	27,695	13,795	13,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	16,590	8,630	7,955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	6,385	4,365	2,020
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	10,205	4,270	5,935
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	6,830	2,955	3,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	4,090	2,115	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	185	90	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	417,830	202,675	215,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	16,530	7,780	8,750
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	15,940	7,505	8,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	8,295	3,945	4,345
Métis	215	80	135	7,230	3,370	3,860
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	410	190	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	310	145	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	285	125	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	401,300	194,895	206,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	417,835	202,675	215,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	4,210	1,980	2,230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	413,620	200,690	212,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	417,830	202,675	215,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	2,710	1,215	1,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	2,615	1,185	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	1,765	815	950
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	725	335	390
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	125	30	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	25,260	11,535	13,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	24,320	11,090	13,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	17,120	7,770	9,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	6,570	3,015	3,550
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	630	300	325
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	760	360	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	389,865	189,925	199,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	417,835	202,675	215,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	45,975	23,075	22,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	6,990	3,465	3,525
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	15,645	7,580	8,065
Filipino	130	40	95	2,595	1,135	1,460
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	1,225	625	605
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	7,350	3,955	3,390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	870	375	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	1,390	725	670
Korean	35	25	15	1,260	535	725
Japanese	35	10	30	500	225	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	505	235	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	371,860	179,595	192,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	417,830	202,675	215,155
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	27,970	12,750	15,215
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	19,840	9,015	10,825
Inuit	15	0	10	955	430	520
Métis	130	35	90	8,205	3,775	4,430
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	174,875	83,705	91,175
Acadian	160	80	80	10,380	4,675	5,705
American	255	135	120	4,135	2,000	2,135
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	163,815	78,680	85,145
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	915	410	505
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	800	370	430
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	1,265	580	685	230	120	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	288,710	139,060	149,650
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	239,755	114,825	124,935
Channel Islander	10	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	25
English	1,055	495	560	128,095	61,505	66,590
Irish	1,525	660	865	99,325	46,185	53,135
Manx	0	0	0	80	45	35
Scottish	640	300	345	118,515	55,875	62,640
Welsh	10	0	0	9,280	4,410	4,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	11,795	5,570	6,235
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	68,405	31,825	36,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	10	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	68,385	31,815	36,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	59,690	28,325	31,365
Austrian	60	35	20	1,030	555	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	190	80	110	1,055	520	535
Dutch	130	55	75	13,885	6,315	7,565
Flemish	0	0	0	65	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	645	275	365	47,645	22,640	25,010
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	70	35	30	1,405	725	685
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	95	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	8,305	3,965	4,335
Danish	15	10	0	2,025	950	1,075
Finnish	35	25	10	620	260	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	415	180	235
Norwegian	20	15	0	2,855	1,420	1,435
Swedish	40	25	15	1,990	910	1,085
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	705	385	320
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	16,490	8,195	8,295
Bulgarian	120	60	60	180	85	95
Byelorussian	35	20	10	135	70	65
Czech	15	10	0	715	390	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	70	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Hungarian	110	50	65	1,430	745	685
Latvian	0	0	0	255	100	160
Lithuanian	30	15	15	605	275	330
Moldovan	65	30	35	10	10	10
Polish	715	345	370	5,995	2,945	3,045
Romanian	625	290	335	715	360	365
Russian	330	150	175	3,045	1,435	1,610
Slovak	25	15	0	365	220	145
Ukrainian	740	335	400	5,295	2,705	2,590
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	85	105
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	17,105	8,165	8,945
Albanian	50	30	25	255	140	120
Bosnian	20	10	15	120	55	65
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	470	215	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	650	335	315	2,435	1,240	1,195
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	8,380	4,075	4,300
Kosovar	45	20	25	240	115	130
Macedonian	10	0	10	95	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	245	105	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	2,385	1,130	1,255
Serbian	75	40	35	190	85	105
Sicilian	65	40	25	10	10	10
Slovenian	110	50	55	105	45	60
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	2,750	1,195	1,555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	200	95	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	160	75	85	3,720	1,885	1,830
Basque	35	15	20	100	40	60
Jewish	65	35	30	1,515	735	775
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	70	50	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	2,045	1,050	995
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	3,660	1,785	1,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	0	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	30	20	15	415	215	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	75
Carib	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cuban	560	285	275	275	125	150
Dominican	1,165	500	665	120	60	55
Grenadian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	85	25	65
Jamaican	120	70	50	1,335	655	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	35	10	25	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	20	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	495	250	235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	285	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	2,080	1,055	1,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	145	75	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	40	25	15
Brazilian	80	30	50	215	115	100
Chilean	420	185	230	80	55	30
Colombian	1,080	535	540	235	125	110
Costa Rican	45	20	25	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	30	15	10
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	55	40	20
Guyanese	40	20	15	270	125	145
Hispanic	70	45	25	55	35	25
Honduran	650	335	315	35	25	10
Maya	120	50	70	60	35	25
Mexican	1,005	435	570	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	40	15	25
Panamanian	80	55	25	10	0	15
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	145	65	75
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	85	55	30
Uruguayan	85	35	50	15	0	15
Venezuelan	170	65	105	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	150	80	70
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	12,850	6,195	6,660
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	1,075	560	515
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	10	0	10
Cameroonian	430	200	225	25	20	0
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	170	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	140	80	65
Guinean	100	55	45	30	15	0
Ibo	10	0	0	90	50	45
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	355	185	175
Peulh	45	15	30	10	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	35	10
Togolese	85	50	35	65	35	35
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	70	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	110	65	50
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	1,715	900	815
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	35	25	10
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	1,580	770	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	10	10	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	25	10	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	25	0	20	20	0	20
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	40	20	25	95	50	50
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	165	80	85
South African	10	10	10	400	185	220
Tanzanian	10	0	0	55	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	110	65	50
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	8,655	4,055	4,600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	1,500	695	805
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	7,235	3,400	3,840
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	33,785	17,155	16,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	13,905	7,205	6,700
Afghan	50	20	35	230	75	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	1,385	720	665
Armenian	145	100	45	225	130	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	20	20	10
Georgian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	1,195	680	515
Iraqi	55	25	30	585	260	325
Israeli	20	10	15	220	115	100
Jordanian	10	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	15	10	0	35	20	15
Kurd	455	215	245	225	115	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	5,265	2,650	2,610
Palestinian	70	45	20	925	500	425
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	675	445	235
Syrian	330	155	175	1,695	830	870
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turk	1,100	525	575	570	270	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	50	30	20	10	10	10
Uzbek	10	0	10	90	60	25
Yemeni	40	25	15	205	110	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	770	405	370
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	6,885	3,880	3,005
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	210	125	85
Bengali	200	105	90	55	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	85	120
East Indian	450	195	255	5,035	2,855	2,180
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	35	20	15	425	215	210
Pakistani	270	145	125	470	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	290	135	155
Tamil	170	85	80	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	395	240	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	12,955	6,085	6,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	55	15	40
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	7,625	3,715	3,910
Filipino	160	55	105	2,700	1,205	1,495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	95	50	50
Japanese	40	10	30	610	255	360
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	1,315	555	755
Laotian	370	205	165	15	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	15	10	0	30	10	25
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	180	85	95
Thai	80	35	40	180	60	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	585	260	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	300	140	155
Oceania origins	15	0	0	565	275	290
Australian	15	10	10	290	135	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	195	110	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	182,155	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	111,170	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	70,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	182,150	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	10,530	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	171,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	182,155	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	25,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	47,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	66,985	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	41,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	182,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	47,590	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	26,605	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	26,595	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	23,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	182,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	180,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	182,150	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	176,005	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	182,150	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	37,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	51,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	28,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	25,830	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	13,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	13,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	11,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	182,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	169,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	182,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	103,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	73,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	182,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	9,200	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	28,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	30,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	35,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	24,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	12,865	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	4,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	181,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	136,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	44,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	38,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	110,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	259,699	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	302,104	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	70,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	354,225	170,190	184,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	53,465	27,290	26,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	89,585	44,985	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	211,175	97,910	113,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	28,290	19,485	8,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	15,640	8,825	6,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	12,650	10,660	1,990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	73,890	30,900	42,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	8,245	3,345	4,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	100,745	44,180	56,565
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	67,485	28,870	38,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	5,275	2,310	2,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	2,840	1,500	1,340
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	21,155	9,010	12,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	3,990	2,495	1,495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	236,440	114,100	122,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	20,475	11,515	8,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	52,345	26,860	25,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	163,625	75,725	87,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	19,880	14,080	5,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	10,905	6,390	4,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	8,975	7,685	1,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	56,965	24,550	32,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	5,530	2,235	3,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	81,245	34,865	46,385
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	54,470	23,190	31,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	4,130	1,685	2,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	2,350	1,130	1,220
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	17,445	7,235	10,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	2,860	1,630	1,230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	354,230	170,185	184,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	143,055	72,275	70,775
Education	2,130	435	1,690	13,280	3,425	9,855
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	13,285	3,425	9,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	6,960	3,280	3,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	1,350	995	355
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	5,610	2,280	3,325
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	11,095	4,260	6,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	760	235	525
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	3,295	990	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	2,380	780	1,600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	725	390	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	935	560	375
54. History	185	95	95	2,335	1,165	1,175
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	610	115	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	24,430	7,820	16,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	440	90	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	2,345	860	1,480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	4,220	320	3,905
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	3,695	1,220	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	400	100	295
42. Psychology	330	75	255	5,160	1,345	3,810
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	8,170	3,880	4,295
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	49,055	16,895	32,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	25	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	3,000	710	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	45,975	16,165	29,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	10,095	4,875	5,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	4,705	1,925	2,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	2,060	810	1,250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	2,905	2,035	870
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	330	85	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	9,905	6,310	3,600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	7,950	5,405	2,550
25. Library science	90	10	80	730	105	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	1,095	695	395
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	40,230	37,165	3,060
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	1,015	650	360
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	8,010	6,810	1,205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	8,945	8,175	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	9,345	9,100	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	8,865	8,530	330
48. Precision production	800	770	25	4,045	3,895	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	2,430	1,310	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	1,185	590	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	1,250	720	530
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	30,345	5,510	24,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	1,950	915	1,035
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	27,435	4,010	23,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	955	580	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	13,305	7,055	6,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	7,530	2,005	5,525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	185	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	520	480	40
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	2,105	1,655	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	2,965	2,730	230
Other	15	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	236,440	114,100	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	72,815	38,375	34,440
Education	1,605	300	1,310	9,180	2,205	6,970
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	9,180	2,205	6,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	5,465	2,580	2,885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	995	750	245
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	4,470	1,830	2,635
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	8,560	3,200	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	615	180	435
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	2,595	790	1,800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	1,880	620	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	580	300	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	600	360	250
54. History	160	75	80	1,795	855	940
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	440	85	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	20,135	6,200	13,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	370	70	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	2,015	715	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	3,445	260	3,185
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	3,220	940	2,280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	310	70	235
42. Psychology	255	60	200	4,150	1,070	3,080
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	6,630	3,065	3,560
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	37,700	13,195	24,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	2,445	570	1,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	35,185	12,600	22,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	7,495	3,575	3,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	3,670	1,500	2,170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	1,500	615	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	2,030	1,405	625
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	195	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	8,710	5,665	3,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	7,295	5,005	2,295
25. Library science	80	10	70	500	80	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	800	495	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	30,615	28,010	2,605
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	765	460	305
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	6,000	5,005	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	7,050	6,365	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	7,115	6,870	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	6,745	6,500	255
48. Precision production	480	460	15	2,930	2,815	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	2,000	1,075	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	970	485	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	1,030	590	440
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	23,285	4,405	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	1,555	765	785
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	20,965	3,205	17,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	765	435	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	10,435	5,595	4,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	5,940	1,680	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	175	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	1,655	1,300	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	2,355	2,170	185
Other	10	10	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	354,230	170,190	184,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	143,055	72,275	70,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	211,175	97,910	113,265
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	192,810	88,605	104,205
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	147,950	66,620	81,325
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	44,860	21,985	22,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	18,370	9,305	9,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	3,925	2,085	1,840
Philippines	60	10	55	1,110	395	720
India	30	10	20	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	3,285	1,915	1,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	815	320	495
France	650	470	180	255	150	110
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	7,500	3,675	3,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	236,440	114,100	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	72,815	38,375	34,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	163,625	75,725	87,900
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	149,485	68,810	80,670
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	114,215	51,595	62,620
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	35,270	17,220	18,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	14,140	6,915	7,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	2,595	1,325	1,265
Philippines	25	0	30	1,030	370	660
India	30	10	20	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	2,115	1,215	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	660	260	400
France	575	410	165	205	115	90
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	6,365	3,025	3,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	354,230	170,190	184,040
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	235,960	120,265	115,695
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	218,510	110,535	107,975
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	17,445	9,730	7,720
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	118,265	49,920	68,345
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	66.6	70.7	62.9
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	61.7	64.9	58.7
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	7.4	8.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	354,230	170,190	184,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	108,570	45,810	62,755
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	245,660	124,375	121,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	134,480	73,085	61,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	111,180	51,290	59,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	235,960	120,270	115,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	4,260	2,195	2,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	231,700	118,070	113,630
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	210,420	105,185	105,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	21,280	12,885	8,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	235,960	120,265	115,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	4,260	2,195	2,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	231,700	118,070	113,630
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	25,285	15,095	10,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	38,180	11,180	27,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	18,045	14,465	3,580
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	18,195	3,500	14,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	31,460	12,385	19,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	7,735	3,640	4,095
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	57,220	25,135	32,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	28,445	26,995	1,445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	3,000	2,515	490
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	4,135	3,165	965
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	235,960	120,265	115,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	4,265	2,195	2,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	231,700	118,070	113,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	1,730	1,270	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	1,185	1,040	145
22 Utilities	125	85	40	1,665	1,095	570
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	15,050	13,385	1,660
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	10,805	7,865	2,940
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	7,435	5,350	2,085
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	27,715	12,545	15,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	10,445	7,970	2,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	6,420	3,670	2,760
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	10,655	4,320	6,335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	4,495	2,515	1,975
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	18,085	10,145	7,940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	240	90	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	12,170	7,130	5,040
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	18,295	6,200	12,100
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	30,350	5,595	24,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	5,020	2,575	2,445
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	16,680	6,990	9,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	9,290	4,020	5,270
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	23,955	14,300	9,655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	218,510	110,535	107,970
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	14,310	6,930	7,380
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	1,065	735	325
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	23,515	17,350	6,160
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	179,620	85,520	94,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	179,620	85,520	94,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	168,125	79,330	88,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	1,800	630	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	7,790	4,285	3,500
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	1,905	1,275	630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	203,135	102,870	100,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	144,445	76,875	67,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	14,795	5,460	9,335
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	23,050	9,990	13,055
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	16,220	7,630	8,595
Bicycle	225	180	45	1,970	1,315	660
Other method	350	205	150	2,660	1,600	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	203,135	102,875	100,265
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	51,020	23,240	27,785
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	81,170	41,980	39,185
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	44,635	23,715	20,925
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	15,315	7,805	7,515
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	10,995	6,140	4,860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	203,135	102,870	100,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	10,270	6,710	3,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	39,920	23,880	16,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	61,595	30,710	30,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	43,285	18,470	24,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	20,100	8,775	11,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	27,960	14,325	13,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	252,185	127,380	124,805
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	250,660	126,745	123,915
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	249,920	126,345	123,575
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	248,370	125,945	122,425
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	1,545	395	1,150
Non-official languages	980	455	525	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	150	115	40
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	70	40	30	125	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	280	155	125
Chinese languages	225	120	105	280	150	130
Cantonese	155	95	60	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	1,525	640	890
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	930	335	595
English and non-official language	160	80	85	560	285	275
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	35	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	252,185	127,380	124,805
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	241,600	122,230	119,365
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	1,355	465	890
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	7,135	3,625	3,515
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	1,930	970	965
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	1,890	950	945
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	10	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	155	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	413,850	200,730	213,120
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	353,205	171,235	181,975
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	60,640	29,495	31,145
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	42,565	20,730	21,830
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	18,080	8,765	9,320
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	13,070	6,270	6,800
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	4,950	2,230	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	8,115	4,040	4,080
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	5,015	2,495	2,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	397,045	192,165	204,875
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	241,255	116,455	124,805
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	155,785	75,720	80,070
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	101,680	49,285	52,395
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	54,110	26,430	27,675
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	39,330	18,720	20,610
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	14,330	6,530	7,800
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	25,005	12,190	12,815
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	14,775	7,715	7,065