Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Lunenburg, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	47,126	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	47,313	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	26,648	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	21,439	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	2,909.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	47,130	22,970	24,155
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	5,805	2,980	2,825
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	1,770	905	865
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	1,965	1,025	945
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	2,070	1,055	1,010
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	29,070	14,295	14,775
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	2,260	1,160	1,095
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	1,905	990	910
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	2,045	1,035	1,010
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	2,080	1,035	1,045
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	2,215	1,055	1,170
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	2,735	1,330	1,400
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	3,105	1,525	1,575
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	4,020	1,915	2,105
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	4,455	2,175	2,280
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	4,260	2,080	2,185
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	12,255	5,695	6,560
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	4,120	2,000	2,115
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	3,085	1,535	1,550
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	2,105	990	1,110
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	1,465	640	825
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	1,480	525	960
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	890	360	535
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	440	135	305
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	125	25	95
100 years and over	30	5	25	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	12.3	13.0	11.7
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	61.7	62.2	61.2
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	26.0	24.8	27.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	47.8	46.8	48.7
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	52.0	51.1	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	21,440	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	17,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	2,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	420	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	21,440	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	9,590	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	2,965	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	1,990	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	46,330	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	41,325	19,985	21,335
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	26,210	13,135	13,075
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	21,315	10,665	10,645
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	4,900	2,465	2,435
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	15,115	6,855	8,255
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	8,035	4,510	3,520
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	1,185	535	650
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	2,640	1,155	1,480
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	3,250	655	2,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	14,990	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	9,690	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	2,910	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	1,820	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	575	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	14,990	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	12,955	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	10,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	2,035	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	1,580	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	12,960	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	8,390	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	4,570	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	2,035	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	575	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	7,935	3,570	4,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	21,440	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	14,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	8,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	6,365	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	6,660	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	6,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	46,445	22,750	23,700
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	43,510	21,480	22,030
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	5	0	5
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	2,890	1,240	1,650
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	45	30	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	46,445	22,750	23,700
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	45,845	22,455	23,390
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	515	250	260
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	35	25	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	535	265	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	46,450	22,745	23,700
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	46,260	22,655	23,600
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	45,345	22,195	23,155
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	44,800	21,935	22,870
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	545	265	285
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	910	465	450
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	905	460	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	75	40	30
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	70	45	30
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	70	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	30	10	20
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	950	465	485	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	645	335	310
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	5
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	75	35	40
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	75	35	35
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	5	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	20	10	15
Russian	255	105	155	20	10	10
Serbian	45	15	30	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	415	220	195
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	60	30	25	315	165	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	30	20	10
Bengali	490	235	250	5	5	0
Gujarati	120	60	65	5	5	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	375	175	200	15	5	5
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	105	45	55
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	15	10	5
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	25	10	15
Romanian	545	255	290	5	0	0
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	50	25	25
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	50	25	25
Cantonese	970	470	500	10	5	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	25	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	10	0	5
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	30	5	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	185	90	100
English and French	905	465	440	85	40	45
English and non-official language	885	430	455	90	45	45
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	46,450	22,750	23,700
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	46,210	22,635	23,575
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	45,905	22,475	23,435
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	45,770	22,410	23,355
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	140	65	75
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	305	160	145
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	305	160	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	55	30	25
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	55	30	20
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	850	415	430	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	190	100	95
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	5	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	0	0	0
Russian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	130	65	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	115	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	20	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	15	10	5
Bengali	380	175	205	5	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	95	140	5	5	5
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	0	0	0
Portuguese	750	350	395	15	5	5
Romanian	375	175	205	0	0	0
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	20	15	10
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	20	10	10
Cantonese	775	370	405	10	5	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	235	115	125
English and French	1,550	770	785	55	25	30
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	165	85	85
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	46,445	22,750	23,695
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	45,385	22,270	23,120
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	225	110	115
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	455	185	265
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	360	170	190
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	350	165	180
English and French	1,625	840	785	0	0	0
English and non-official language	895	435	460	5	5	0
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	40,535	19,705	20,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	39,115	19,115	20,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	28,516	35,750	23,333
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	39,135	19,120	20,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	26,064	31,850	21,922
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	33,815	17,030	16,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	25,889	32,593	20,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	30,000	13,730	16,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	8,562	9,690	7,936
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	25,530	13,330	12,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	25,774	30,737	22,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	40,535	19,705	20,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	39,065	19,110	19,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	38,336	46,379	30,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	39,090	19,110	19,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	31,984	37,898	26,328
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	33,680	16,965	16,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	36,130	43,909	28,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	30,105	13,875	16,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	9,326	10,193	8,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	25,530	13,365	12,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	35,665	42,508	28,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	40,535	19,705	20,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	11,220	6,295	4,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	43,923	49,141	38,745
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	52,980	59,435	44,724
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	81.1	84.1	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	60.0	62.7	56.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	18.9	15.9	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	40,535	19,705	20,835
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	1,415	585	830
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	39,115	19,115	20,000
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.5	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	5,550	2,060	3,485
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	7,905	2,910	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	6,925	3,065	3,855
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	5,235	2,585	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	4,075	2,260	1,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	2,940	1,850	1,090
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	1,920	1,315	605
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	1,455	965	490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	1,005	600	405
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	580	375	210
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	1,530	1,120	410
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	1,055	765	290
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	470	350	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	40,535	19,705	20,830
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	1,400	585	815
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	39,140	19,120	20,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.6	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	5,860	2,120	3,740
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	8,375	3,110	5,270
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	8,095	3,715	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	6,270	3,295	2,970
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	4,200	2,600	1,605
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	2,570	1,755	820
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	1,640	1,015	630
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	795	530	270
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	1,320	975	345
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	425	330	100
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	250	180	75
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	635	470	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	40,535	19,705	20,830
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	15,005	6,375	8,635
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	25,530	13,330	12,200
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	63.0	67.6	58.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	4,425	2,280	2,145
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	2,295	990	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	3,920	1,705	2,210
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	3,480	1,560	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	2,940	1,380	1,560
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	2,295	1,255	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	1,800	1,160	640
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	1,265	880	385
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	985	635	350
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	2,115	1,475	645
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	770	455	315
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	420	280	140
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	930	745	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	21,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	54,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	48,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	26,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	25,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	68,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	59,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	21,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	69,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	58,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	6,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	38,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	32,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	15,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	82,349	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	68,706	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	21,440	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	1,295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	1,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	1,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	1,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	1,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	1,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	4,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	1,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	860	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	21,435	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	1,290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	1,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	1,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	1,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	870	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	1,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	590	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	14,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	68,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	59,859	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	8,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	63,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	55,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	4,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	91,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	77,939	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	43,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	40,346	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	14,910	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	82,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	68,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	8,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	79,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	65,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	4,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	83,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	1,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	50,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	44,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	7,350	3,330	4,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	26,053	29,019	24,483
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	24,381	26,159	23,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	7,325	3,350	3,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	36,828	38,580	35,353
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	31,004	31,463	30,618
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	46,330	22,685	23,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	29,765	14,185	15,585
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	4,875	2,290	2,585
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	7,230	3,260	3,975
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	6,120	2,935	3,190
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	5,945	2,920	3,025
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	5,595	2,785	2,810
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	16,560	8,495	8,070
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	4,725	2,410	2,315
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	4,095	2,095	2,005
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	3,320	1,710	1,605
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	2,595	1,340	1,250
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	1,825	940	890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	46,210	22,620	23,585
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	7,120	3,630	3,485
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	2,145	1,110	1,035
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	27,435	13,460	13,975
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	11,660	5,530	6,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	8,670	3,940	4,725
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	1,655	850	805
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	580	285	295
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	4,570	2,115	2,455
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	2,445	975	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	18.8	17.4	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	23.2	23.4	23.1
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	27.0	25.7	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	16.7	15.7	17.6
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	21.0	17.6	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	2,630	1,290	1,345
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	540	295	240
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	155	80	75
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	1,920	915	1,005
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	180	80	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	5.7	5.7	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	7.6	8.1	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	7.2	7.2	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	7.0	6.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	46,330	22,680	23,650
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	46,285	22,640	23,640
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	46,280	22,640	23,635
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	2,875	1,175	1,705
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	1,540	750	785
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	1,530	745	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	110	60	50
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	110	60	50
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	85	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tamil	1,135	605	530	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	1,140	555	590
Albanian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	125	65	55
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	120	65	55
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	20	10	10
Russian	555	285	270	45	30	20
Serbian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	580	285	295
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	25	105	40	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	120	115	445	240	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	50	25	25
Bengali	600	300	305	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	15	10	10
Hindi	105	50	60	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	220	110	110	10	10	0
Iranian languages	315	135	180	15	0	10
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	390	185	210
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	60	30	30
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	25	15	10
Romanian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	310	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	55	30	20	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	125	70	60	0	0	0
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	70	25	40
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	65	35	35
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	70	40	30
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	20	10	15
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	10	10	0
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	15	10	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	46,330	22,680	23,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	45,295	22,155	23,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	7,010	3,535	3,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	38,285	18,615	19,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	1,040	525	510
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	46,330	22,680	23,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	43,625	21,385	22,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	2,560	1,200	1,350
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	1,260	605	655
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	200	90	110
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	255	125	130
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	535	235	300
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	190	65	125
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	345	175	170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	310	145	160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	150	90	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	2,555	1,205	1,355
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	380	165	210
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	430	190	235
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	425	175	255
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	995	495	495
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	325	170	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	2,555	1,205	1,350
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	705	315	385
Brazil	50	15	35	15	0	10
Colombia	770	385	385	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	10	0	10
Mexico	645	235	410	15	10	10
Peru	1,065	465	600	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	580	270	310
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	45	20	30
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	1,480	730	755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	10	10	10
Croatia	65	25	35	0	0	0
France	580	270	310	55	40	15
Germany	55	35	20	200	100	100
Greece	115	50	60	0	10	0
Hungary	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	25	15	10
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	35	15	15
Netherlands	10	0	10	100	45	55
Poland	225	85	135	20	15	10
Portugal	965	410	555	0	10	0
Romania	475	205	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	200	90	105	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	915	435	485
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	80	45	35
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	40	10	30
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	0	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	0	0	0
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	285	120	160
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	65	15	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	10	10	0
India	115	45	70	45	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	10	0	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	10	10
Lebanon	900	465	435	35	20	15
Pakistan	145	85	65	0	0	0
Philippines	105	15	90	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	25	15	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	40	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	310	145	160
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	55	25	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	10
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	175	70	100	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	10	0	10
Europe	450	250	205	140	70	70
France	130	60	65	0	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	110	55	50
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	10	0	0
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	10	0	0
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	105	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	46,335	22,685	23,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	2,870	1,375	1,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	2,875	1,480	1,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	40,585	19,825	20,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	1,320	610	710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	815	405	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	360	230	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	450	175	275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	445	175	265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	55	30	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	46,335	22,680	23,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	1,605	765	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	1,570	750	820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	960	490	470
Métis	215	80	135	595	260	335
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	44,725	21,915	22,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	46,330	22,680	23,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	485	245	240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	45,845	22,435	23,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	46,330	22,680	23,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	450	240	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	445	235	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	385	215	175
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	50	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	2,435	1,170	1,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	2,385	1,150	1,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	1,780	875	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	565	260	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	43,445	21,275	22,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	46,330	22,680	23,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	665	330	330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	115	70	50
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	130	55	80
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	135	75	60
Filipino	130	40	95	30	0	30
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	60	20	35
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	90	50	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	55	35	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	15	10	10
Korean	35	25	15	20	10	0
Japanese	35	10	30	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	45,670	22,350	23,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	46,330	22,680	23,650
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	2,885	1,405	1,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	2,210	1,100	1,110
Inuit	15	0	10	55	30	30
Métis	130	35	90	685	300	380
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	21,900	10,720	11,180
Acadian	160	80	80	485	240	245
American	255	135	120	455	210	245
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	21,160	10,340	10,820
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	50	35	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	1,265	580	685	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	31,545	15,335	16,210
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	20,750	9,905	10,840
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,055	495	560	12,065	5,585	6,475
Irish	1,525	660	865	6,970	3,285	3,690
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	640	300	345	8,575	4,100	4,480
Welsh	10	0	0	730	370	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	895	480	415
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	5,960	2,785	3,175
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	5,955	2,775	3,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	15,545	7,620	7,920
Austrian	60	35	20	90	25	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	85	40	50
Dutch	130	55	75	2,485	1,160	1,330
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	275	365	14,150	6,970	7,180
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	70	35	30	345	130	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	775	380	395
Danish	15	10	0	180	80	100
Finnish	35	25	10	40	35	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	20	50
Norwegian	20	15	0	305	170	130
Swedish	40	25	15	140	55	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	75	30	45
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	935	390	545
Bulgarian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	110	50	65	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	365	155	215
Romanian	625	290	335	40	20	20
Russian	330	150	175	205	90	115
Slovak	25	15	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	740	335	400	300	120	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	820	400	425
Albanian	50	30	25	15	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	150	85	65
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	385	175	210
Kosovar	45	20	25	10	0	15
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	85	55	25
Serbian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	10
Slovenian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	145	55	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	290	170	125
Basque	35	15	20	25	10	20
Jewish	65	35	30	95	70	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	175	85	80
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	90	55	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	10	10	0
Dominican	1,165	500	665	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	10	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	40	25	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	130	75	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	15	0	0
Chilean	420	185	230	0	0	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	35	10	25
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	10	0	10
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	10	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	50	40	10
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	10	0	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	10	0	10
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	160	60	95
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	10	10	10
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	20	0	10
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	10	10	10
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	45	20	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	30	20	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	80	25	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	60	15	45
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	755	380	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	300	165	140
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	0	0	0
Armenian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	20	10	0
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	200	105	95
Palestinian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	330	155	175	60	40	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	165	95	70
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	150	90	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	15	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	0	0	0
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	280	130	155
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	155	65	85
Filipino	160	55	105	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	20	10	10
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	40	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	35	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	85	50	40
Australian	15	10	10	40	25	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	21,435	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	17,145	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	4,250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	21,440	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	330	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	21,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	21,440	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	6,160	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	9,695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	21,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	3,640	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	3,790	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	4,315	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	3,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	6,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	21,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	21,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	21,435	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	21,055	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	21,440	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	7,325	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	5,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	2,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	2,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	1,130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	21,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	19,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	21,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	13,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	21,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	1,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	2,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	3,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	4,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	4,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	2,430	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	21,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	17,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	3,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	16,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	47.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	642	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	189,766	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	235,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	4,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	42.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	825	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	40,535	19,705	20,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	9,730	5,155	4,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	9,550	4,685	4,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	21,255	9,865	11,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	4,875	3,260	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	2,740	1,475	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	2,135	1,785	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	9,200	3,580	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	980	340	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	6,205	2,680	3,530
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	4,150	1,690	2,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	420	210	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	195	100	85
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	1,235	555	685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	205	120	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	24,720	12,010	12,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	3,960	2,390	1,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	5,855	2,930	2,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	14,905	6,695	8,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	3,235	2,190	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	1,845	1,000	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	1,390	1,190	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	6,905	2,680	4,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	535	175	365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	4,230	1,655	2,580
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	2,895	1,125	1,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	270	125	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	120	40	75
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	835	310	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	115	50	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	40,535	19,705	20,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	19,275	9,840	9,445
Education	2,130	435	1,690	1,635	475	1,165
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	1,640	475	1,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	580	250	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	85	75	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	495	175	320
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	810	340	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	50	25	30
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	215	60	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	180	50	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	55	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	130	95	40
54. History	185	95	95	155	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	1,535	455	1,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	115	50	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	400	30	370
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	220	85	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	25	10	15
42. Psychology	330	75	255	330	80	250
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	440	195	245
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	4,645	1,045	3,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	200	30	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	4,440	1,015	3,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	570	315	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	260	130	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	90	55	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	170	135	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	45	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	530	250	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	425	205	220
25. Library science	90	10	80	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	5,355	5,060	295
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	40	20	20
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	470	410	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	965	850	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	1,320	1,295	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	1,880	1,820	65
48. Precision production	800	770	25	675	665	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	425	275	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	180	80	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	250	195	55
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	3,265	415	2,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	190	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	3,035	320	2,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	1,905	995	910
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	1,065	245	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	185	150	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	615	560	60
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	24,720	12,010	12,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	9,815	5,320	4,500
Education	1,605	300	1,310	985	260	730
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	990	260	730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	360	175	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	300	125	180
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	495	185	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	30	15	15
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	125	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	105	30	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	70	45	25
54. History	160	75	80	115	50	70
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	1,175	310	865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	95	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	160	40	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	20	10	10
42. Psychology	255	60	200	245	50	200
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	325	145	180
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	3,180	600	2,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	140	15	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	3,035	590	2,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	340	180	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	165	80	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	110	75	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	435	200	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	375	180	195
25. Library science	80	10	70	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	3,880	3,610	275
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	30	0	15
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	300	245	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	710	605	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	1,005	980	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	1,400	1,340	55
48. Precision production	480	460	15	440	430	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	345	220	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	130	55	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	210	165	45
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	2,340	285	2,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	150	60	90
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	2,175	215	1,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	1,370	675	695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	825	200	625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	130	105	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	405	360	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	40,535	19,705	20,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	19,280	9,835	9,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	21,255	9,870	11,390
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	19,825	9,085	10,740
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	16,030	7,190	8,840
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	3,790	1,895	1,900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	1,430	785	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	490	280	205
Philippines	60	10	55	20	15	15
India	30	10	20	60	40	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	445	235	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	15	10	10
France	650	470	180	15	15	0
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	385	195	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	24,725	12,010	12,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	9,815	5,320	4,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	14,910	6,690	8,220
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	14,035	6,235	7,800
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	11,745	5,130	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	2,295	1,105	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	875	455	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	220	125	90
Philippines	25	0	30	20	10	15
India	30	10	20	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	260	120	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	10	0	0
France	575	410	165	10	10	0
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	295	140	155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	40,535	19,705	20,830
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	22,605	11,605	11,000
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	20,545	10,400	10,145
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	2,065	1,205	860
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	17,925	8,095	9,830
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	55.8	58.9	52.8
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	50.7	52.8	48.7
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	9.1	10.4	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	40,535	19,705	20,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	16,205	7,140	9,055
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	24,330	12,560	11,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	11,650	6,530	5,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	12,685	6,030	6,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	41.4	41.4	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	22,610	11,610	11,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	375	200	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	22,235	11,410	10,825
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	19,190	9,560	9,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	3,045	1,850	1,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	22,605	11,605	11,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	375	195	180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	22,230	11,410	10,825
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	2,100	1,180	920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	2,830	675	2,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	910	705	205
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	1,725	235	1,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	2,110	650	1,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	640	270	370
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	5,115	1,660	3,460
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	3,825	3,610	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	1,200	1,025	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	1,765	1,395	375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	22,610	11,610	11,000
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	375	195	180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	22,235	11,410	10,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	1,225	985	245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	105	95	0
22 Utilities	125	85	40	105	65	40
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	1,835	1,665	170
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	3,115	2,370	745
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	480	350	130
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	2,875	1,215	1,665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	565	450	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	390	240	145
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	490	150	340
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	265	145	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	980	455	530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	1,130	575	555
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	1,380	480	900
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	3,035	365	2,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	480	250	235
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	1,545	480	1,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	1,110	485	625
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	1,115	600	520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	20,545	10,400	10,140
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	1,750	805	940
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	90	55	40
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	2,695	2,075	620
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	16,015	7,470	8,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	16,015	7,470	8,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	6,370	2,970	3,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	7,135	3,050	4,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	2,375	1,345	1,030
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	135	110	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	18,705	9,550	9,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	16,295	8,300	8,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	1,215	610	605
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	80	40	40
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	825	385	435
Bicycle	225	180	45	35	25	15
Other method	350	205	150	260	185	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	18,705	9,545	9,165
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	7,385	3,555	3,840
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	5,940	2,740	3,200
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	2,675	1,490	1,185
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	1,080	625	455
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	1,625	1,140	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	18,710	9,545	9,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	1,510	1,080	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	3,770	2,365	1,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	5,700	3,020	2,685
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	3,700	1,275	2,420
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	1,580	535	1,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	2,450	1,270	1,180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	24,930	12,835	12,095
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	24,875	12,815	12,065
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	24,850	12,795	12,060
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	24,740	12,750	11,995
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	110	45	65
Non-official languages	980	455	525	25	20	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	25	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	15	10	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	55	20	35
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	25	0	20
English and non-official language	160	80	85	30	15	15
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	24,930	12,835	12,095
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	24,355	12,585	11,770
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	80	40	40
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	360	165	195
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	125	40	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	120	40	85
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	46,000	22,490	23,510
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	41,635	20,395	21,230
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	4,365	2,095	2,275
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	2,100	1,005	1,090
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	2,265	1,085	1,185
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	2,110	1,005	1,105
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	1,500	680	820
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	605	320	285
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	160	85	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	44,565	21,800	22,770
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	32,595	16,070	16,525
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	11,970	5,725	6,245
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	5,720	2,790	2,930
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	6,255	2,935	3,315
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	5,810	2,675	3,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	3,990	1,805	2,185
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	1,820	870	945
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	440	260	185