Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Hants, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	42,558	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	42,304	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	19,202	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	17,439	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	3,051.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	42,555	20,875	21,685
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	7,160	3,705	3,455
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	2,240	1,170	1,070
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	2,470	1,315	1,160
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	2,450	1,220	1,230
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	27,860	13,645	14,215
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	2,555	1,340	1,215
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	2,015	1,025	990
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	2,045	1,015	1,030
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	2,210	1,055	1,155
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	2,555	1,190	1,360
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	2,870	1,355	1,520
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	3,150	1,525	1,620
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	3,640	1,805	1,835
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	3,555	1,720	1,840
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	3,265	1,620	1,650
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	7,535	3,525	4,015
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	2,745	1,370	1,375
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	1,850	905	945
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	1,320	630	685
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	845	355	490
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	775	260	515
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	495	185	310
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	210	55	150
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	55	15	45
100 years and over	30	5	25	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	16.8	17.7	15.9
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	65.5	65.4	65.6
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	17.7	16.9	18.5
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	42.3	41.4	43.1
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	44.8	44.1	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	17,440	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	14,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	2,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	510	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	1,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	17,440	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	4,215	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	6,965	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	2,795	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	2,390	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	1,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	42,055	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	35,400	17,170	18,230
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	22,330	11,135	11,195
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	17,925	8,940	8,985
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	4,400	2,195	2,210
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	13,070	6,035	7,035
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	7,885	4,235	3,650
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	1,025	460	565
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	1,995	865	1,130
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	2,165	475	1,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	13,130	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	7,405	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	2,210	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	13,130	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	11,055	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	8,855	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	2,075	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	1,655	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	11,055	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	6,115	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	4,945	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	2,175	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	2,040	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	2,075	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	1,290	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	5,945	2,820	3,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	17,440	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	12,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	5,840	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	6,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	4,645	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	4,210	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	42,230	20,755	21,480
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	39,665	19,680	19,990
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	5	0	0
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	2,480	1,040	1,445
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	75	35	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	42,230	20,755	21,475
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	41,660	20,465	21,190
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	480	240	240
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	490	245	245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	42,230	20,755	21,480
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	42,060	20,670	21,390
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	41,080	20,210	20,865
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	40,550	19,950	20,605
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	530	265	265
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	980	460	520
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	65	30	40
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	65	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	915	430	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	80	40	40
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	85	45	35
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	40	15	25
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	950	465	485	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	670	330	345
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	50	25	25
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	50	25	25
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	20	5	10
Russian	255	105	155	5	0	5
Serbian	45	15	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	520	250	270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	60	30	25	410	200	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	325	150	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	5	0	0
Bengali	490	235	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	60	65	0	0	5
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	0	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	90	45	45
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	20	15	5
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	20	15	5
Romanian	545	255	290	5	0	0
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	5	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	40	15	25
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	40	20	20
Cantonese	970	470	500	5	5	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	5	0	5
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	170	85	90
English and French	905	465	440	80	35	45
English and non-official language	885	430	455	80	45	35
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	42,230	20,750	21,475
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	42,055	20,665	21,390
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	41,540	20,415	21,120
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	41,425	20,365	21,050
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	115	45	65
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	520	250	265
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	500	235	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	30	15	15
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	30	15	15
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	35	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	385	190	195
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	10	5	5
Russian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	330	160	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	300	145	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	140	50	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Bengali	380	175	205	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	95	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	10	5	0
Portuguese	750	350	395	10	10	5
Romanian	375	175	205	0	0	0
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	20	5	10
Cantonese	775	370	405	5	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	5	0	0
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	180	85	90
English and French	1,550	770	785	40	15	25
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	130	65	65
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	42,230	20,750	21,480
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	41,290	20,335	20,955
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	200	95	105
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	375	150	220
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	355	160	195
Aboriginal	5	0	0	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	275	125	150
English and French	1,625	840	785	5	5	5
English and non-official language	895	435	460	0	0	5
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	34,915	16,970	17,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	33,285	16,215	17,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	32,670	41,643	25,757
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	33,290	16,215	17,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	29,327	36,032	23,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	28,985	14,670	14,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	31,177	39,946	24,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	24,150	10,395	13,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	7,214	8,359	6,482
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	23,965	12,420	11,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	32,473	40,715	25,927
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	34,910	16,975	17,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	33,230	16,185	17,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	40,293	48,795	32,221
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	33,240	16,185	17,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	33,416	39,532	27,615
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	28,875	14,600	14,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	39,303	47,742	30,676
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	24,210	10,400	13,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	8,428	8,921	8,057
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	23,965	12,500	11,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	39,131	46,750	30,821
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	34,910	16,975	17,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	12,035	6,690	5,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	47,952	56,490	40,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	54,534	62,240	44,899
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	84.6	88.0	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	70.2	73.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	15.4	12.0	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	34,910	16,975	17,935
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	1,630	760	875
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	33,280	16,215	17,065
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	4,710	1,790	2,920
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	5,715	1,960	3,755
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	5,005	2,010	2,995
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	4,390	2,000	2,390
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	3,810	1,950	1,855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	2,830	1,705	1,120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	2,020	1,370	650
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	1,490	980	510
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	1,190	795	395
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	650	475	180
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	1,475	1,170	305
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	1,130	895	240
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	345	280	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	34,910	16,975	17,940
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	1,620	760	860
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	33,290	16,215	17,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	95.4	95.5	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	4,890	1,825	3,070
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	6,105	2,120	3,985
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	6,040	2,520	3,530
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	5,605	2,760	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	4,085	2,410	1,675
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	2,720	1,835	890
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	1,720	1,120	600
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	960	715	245
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	1,170	915	255
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	445	345	100
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	250	195	55
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	470	375	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	34,915	16,975	17,935
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	10,950	4,560	6,390
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	23,960	12,415	11,545
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	68.6	73.1	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	3,260	1,570	1,690
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	1,845	740	1,105
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	3,210	1,290	1,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	2,965	1,225	1,735
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	2,885	1,295	1,595
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	2,510	1,300	1,205
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	2,025	1,255	775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	1,465	1,000	465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	1,205	790	420
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	2,585	1,955	635
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	980	655	325
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	500	385	115
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	1,110	915	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	17,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	65,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	56,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	29,868	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	27,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	13,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	78,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	67,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	17,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	76,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	63,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	38,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	32,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	13,225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	88,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	73,599	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	17,440	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	1,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	1,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	1,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	1,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	4,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	1,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	965	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	17,440	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	1,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	1,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	1,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	1,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	975	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	1,570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	12,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	78,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	66,938	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	5,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	71,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	61,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	101,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	85,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	1,875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	45,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	42,064	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	88,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	73,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	5,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	80,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	66,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	5,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	110,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	90,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	54,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	47,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	5,205	2,540	2,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	29,403	34,745	25,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	26,555	30,101	24,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	5,210	2,590	2,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	37,934	41,308	34,609
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	31,885	33,771	30,026
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	42,055	20,660	21,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	24,165	11,505	12,660
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	4,285	1,935	2,350
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	5,050	2,250	2,800
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	4,890	2,350	2,545
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	4,980	2,465	2,520
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	4,960	2,500	2,455
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	17,890	9,165	8,725
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	4,860	2,485	2,370
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	4,605	2,350	2,255
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	3,915	2,045	1,880
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	2,905	1,485	1,420
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	1,605	810	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	40,960	20,170	20,795
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	8,285	4,300	3,985
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	2,595	1,355	1,245
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	25,515	12,470	13,050
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	7,155	3,395	3,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	6,345	2,840	3,510
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	1,720	870	845
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	610	300	305
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	3,305	1,465	1,840
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	1,325	500	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	15.5	14.1	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	20.8	20.2	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	23.5	22.1	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	13.0	11.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	18.5	14.7	21.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	2,150	995	1,155
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	585	280	305
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	210	90	120
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	1,475	680	795
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	90	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	5.2	4.9	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	7.1	6.5	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	8.1	6.6	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	5.8	5.5	6.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.3	0.9	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	42,050	20,665	21,385
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	41,955	20,605	21,350
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	41,955	20,600	21,350
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	2,455	995	1,465
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	1,500	720	785
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	195	100	90
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	185	95	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	1,315	615	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	105	50	55
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	105	50	55
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	100	45	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	1,015	480	535
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	65	35	25
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	65	35	30
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	35	25	15
Russian	555	285	270	10	10	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	695	305	390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	25	120	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	120	115	555	245	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Greek	350	160	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	0	0	0
Bengali	600	300	305	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	220	110	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	135	180	0	0	0
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	260	130	130
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	70	40	25
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	40	25	10
Romanian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	180	80	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	20	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	0	0	0
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	60	35	25
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	55	40	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	25	15	10
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	25	20	10
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	15	10	10
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	10	0	10
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	20	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	42,055	20,660	21,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	41,410	20,335	21,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	8,665	4,460	4,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	32,745	15,870	16,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	645	330	310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	42,050	20,665	21,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	40,445	19,870	20,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	1,470	730	745
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	675	345	335
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	190	60	130
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	215	80	135
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	250	145	105
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	85	40	45
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	160	100	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	140	100	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	140	70	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	1,470	725	740
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	310	165	145
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	260	110	150
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	350	155	200
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	440	235	195
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	110	55	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	1,470	725	745
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	450	210	240
Brazil	50	15	35	10	0	10
Colombia	770	385	385	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	10	10	0
Mexico	645	235	410	10	0	10
Peru	1,065	465	600	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	165	55	105
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	845	445	400
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	10	10	0
Croatia	65	25	35	0	0	0
France	580	270	310	40	25	20
Germany	55	35	20	50	15	35
Greece	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	20	10	15
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	20	15	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	100	60	35
Poland	225	85	135	30	10	15
Portugal	965	410	555	10	10	0
Romania	475	205	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	515	280	230
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	65	20	45
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	10	10	0
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	0	0	0
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	140	45	100
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	0	0	0
India	115	45	70	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	35	10	30
Lebanon	900	465	435	30	20	10
Pakistan	145	85	65	0	0	0
Philippines	105	15	90	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	30	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	145	95	50
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	50	35	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	175	70	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	15	10	10
Europe	450	250	205	75	50	25
France	130	60	65	0	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	70	50	25
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	0	0	0
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	0	0	0
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	42,050	20,660	21,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	1,805	895	910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	2,610	1,310	1,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	37,640	18,465	19,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	810	380	430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	400	185	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	140	95	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	265	90	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	365	180	185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	35	20	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	42,055	20,665	21,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	2,545	1,150	1,395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	2,430	1,095	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	1,795	825	965
Métis	215	80	135	610	265	345
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	85	45	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	39,505	19,510	19,990
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	42,050	20,665	21,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	1,535	700	835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	40,510	19,965	20,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	42,050	20,665	21,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	1,135	510	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	1,120	505	615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	1,040	480	560
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	60	15	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	2,330	1,015	1,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	2,225	975	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	1,650	735	920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	515	235	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	10	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	110	35	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	38,585	19,140	19,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	42,050	20,665	21,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	1,070	545	525
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	30	10	15
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	40	25	15
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	675	360	310
Filipino	130	40	95	60	20	35
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	50	30	25
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	85	35	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	20	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	50	15	35
Japanese	35	10	30	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	30	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	40,985	20,125	20,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	42,050	20,665	21,385
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	3,465	1,530	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	2,810	1,255	1,555
Inuit	15	0	10	110	25	80
Métis	130	35	90	670	295	380
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	22,020	10,790	11,230
Acadian	160	80	80	645	320	325
American	255	135	120	385	210	180
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	21,295	10,440	10,850
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	90	60	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	70	35	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	26,960	13,190	13,770
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	23,050	11,100	11,950
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,055	495	560	12,755	6,125	6,630
Irish	1,525	660	865	8,505	3,975	4,535
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	640	300	345	11,450	5,355	6,095
Welsh	10	0	0	755	395	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	825	415	410
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	4,600	2,085	2,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	4,595	2,080	2,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	6,530	3,200	3,330
Austrian	60	35	20	35	15	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	110	65	45
Dutch	130	55	75	1,745	840	900
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	275	365	5,055	2,505	2,560
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	45	20	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	600	295	310
Danish	15	10	0	185	70	115
Finnish	35	25	10	40	40	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	205	85	120
Swedish	40	25	15	145	80	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	40	30	15
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	1,120	575	545
Bulgarian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	90	50	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	110	50	65	85	45	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	355	180	170
Romanian	625	290	335	25	10	15
Russian	330	150	175	315	140	175
Slovak	25	15	0	20	15	0
Ukrainian	740	335	400	335	150	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	765	390	375
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	15	15	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	10	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	650	335	315	45	20	30
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	455	260	190
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	140	75	65
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	115	35	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	210	110	100
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	30	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	165	80	80
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	170	90	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	30	20	15	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	25	0	15
Dominican	1,165	500	665	10	10	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	55	35	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	120	40	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	10	10	0
Chilean	420	185	230	0	0	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	35	10	20
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	10	0	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	0	0	10
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	0	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	10	0	10
Mexican	1,005	435	570	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	10	10	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	10	0	10
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	495	285	215
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	0	10	0
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	0	0	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	20	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	15	10	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	475	270	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	55	35	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	415	235	185
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	500	260	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	240	140	100
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	10	0	0
Armenian	145	100	45	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	145	85	65
Palestinian	70	45	20	40	15	20
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	330	155	175	55	35	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	35	15	20
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	35	15	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	0	0	0
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	230	115	110
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	95	65	30
Filipino	160	55	105	60	20	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	40	30	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	45	15	30
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	40	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	30	15	15
Australian	15	10	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	17,435	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	13,945	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	3,210	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	17,440	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	17,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	17,435	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	1,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	7,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	4,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	17,435	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	2,575	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	2,705	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	3,245	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	2,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	6,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	17,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	17,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	17,440	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	17,010	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	17,440	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	4,325	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	4,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	2,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	2,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	1,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	17,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	15,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	17,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	10,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	7,145	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	17,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	335	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	1,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	2,790	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	3,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	3,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	2,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	1,400	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	16,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	13,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	3,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	13,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	61.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	933	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	200,092	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	224,666	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	3,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	799	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	833	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	34,915	16,975	17,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	7,900	4,235	3,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	8,920	4,225	4,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	18,090	8,515	9,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	4,165	3,075	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	2,180	1,275	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	1,985	1,795	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	8,360	3,445	4,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	810	280	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	4,760	1,720	3,030
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	3,430	1,160	2,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	260	100	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	90	40	55
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	880	365	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	90	55	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	23,190	11,250	11,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	3,375	2,005	1,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	5,750	2,730	3,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	14,060	6,515	7,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	3,025	2,245	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	1,600	915	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	1,430	1,330	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	6,670	2,795	3,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	535	185	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	3,830	1,295	2,540
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	2,830	925	1,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	185	55	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	85	35	50
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	680	250	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	55	25	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	34,910	16,970	17,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	16,820	8,455	8,360
Education	2,130	435	1,690	1,190	305	885
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	1,190	300	885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	375	215	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	90	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	285	135	150
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	615	230	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	35	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	130	40	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	190	50	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	105	65	45
54. History	185	95	95	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	1,370	230	1,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	95	40	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	425	15	410
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	220	25	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	20	0	15
42. Psychology	330	75	255	275	55	220
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	310	85	225
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	3,855	895	2,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	260	55	210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	3,565	830	2,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	415	190	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	195	70	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	115	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	530	295	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	455	275	185
25. Library science	90	10	80	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	40	10	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	5,185	4,875	310
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	65	35	30
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	380	300	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	975	865	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	1,355	1,325	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	1,745	1,700	50
48. Precision production	800	770	25	665	645	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	480	280	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	340	180	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	135	95	40
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	2,640	265	2,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	140	35	95
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	2,495	220	2,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	1,435	740	695
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	775	175	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	210	150	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	420	380	40
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	23,190	11,250	11,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	9,130	4,735	4,395
Education	1,605	300	1,310	785	170	615
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	780	165	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	300	165	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	225	100	125
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	445	140	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	95	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	140	30	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	70	35	35
54. History	160	75	80	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	1,145	175	970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	30	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	85	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	320	0	310
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	205	15	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	20	10	15
42. Psychology	255	60	200	245	50	195
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	240	60	185
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	3,010	700	2,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	225	45	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	2,765	650	2,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	305	130	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	155	55	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	15	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	480	260	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	425	250	180
25. Library science	80	10	70	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	3,960	3,695	265
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	50	25	25
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	290	220	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	780	685	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	1,015	990	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	1,365	1,330	35
48. Precision production	480	460	15	460	445	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	410	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	295	155	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	115	80	35
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	2,040	210	1,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	100	20	80
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	1,930	190	1,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	1,180	630	545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	620	150	470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	160	115	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	375	340	35
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	34,910	16,970	17,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	16,820	8,455	8,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	18,095	8,520	9,575
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	17,410	8,125	9,285
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	14,415	6,545	7,870
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	2,995	1,580	1,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	685	390	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	260	145	120
Philippines	60	10	55	25	10	15
India	30	10	20	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	210	120	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	0	0	0
France	650	470	180	10	10	0
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	175	110	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	23,190	11,250	11,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	9,130	4,735	4,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	14,060	6,515	7,540
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	13,570	6,235	7,335
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	11,155	5,000	6,155
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	2,415	1,235	1,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	490	285	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	190	100	90
Philippines	25	0	30	25	10	10
India	30	10	20	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	145	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	0	0	0
France	575	410	165	0	0	0
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	125	85	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	34,910	16,975	17,935
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	21,720	11,365	10,355
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	19,840	10,175	9,665
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	1,880	1,190	690
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	13,185	5,610	7,580
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	62.2	67.0	57.7
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	56.8	59.9	53.9
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	8.7	10.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	34,910	16,975	17,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	12,010	4,970	7,040
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	22,900	12,005	10,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	12,410	6,900	5,510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	10,495	5,105	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	42.8	42.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	21,720	11,365	10,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	295	135	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	21,430	11,235	10,195
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	19,375	9,925	9,450
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	2,050	1,305	750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	21,725	11,365	10,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	290	135	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	21,430	11,230	10,195
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	2,085	1,245	845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	3,080	635	2,445
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	1,230	965	265
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	1,490	145	1,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	2,330	750	1,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	400	170	235
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	4,560	1,665	2,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	4,895	4,600	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	610	490	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	735	565	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	21,720	11,365	10,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	290	130	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	21,430	11,235	10,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	670	490	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	220	205	10
22 Utilities	125	85	40	120	95	25
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	2,475	2,235	240
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	1,660	1,200	460
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	770	520	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	2,435	1,085	1,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	1,425	1,020	405
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	285	155	135
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	580	165	415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	285	170	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	1,145	535	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	1,160	660	500
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	1,415	380	1,035
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	2,590	270	2,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	365	175	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	1,260	375	885
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	950	550	405
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	1,595	955	640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	19,840	10,170	9,665
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	1,410	680	730
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	65	55	10
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	2,860	2,175	680
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	15,510	7,260	8,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	15,505	7,265	8,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	4,475	1,880	2,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	1,840	570	1,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	8,980	4,650	4,325
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	210	160	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	18,360	9,435	8,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	16,145	8,405	7,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	1,245	525	720
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	170	60	105
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	510	245	270
Bicycle	225	180	45	20	15	0
Other method	350	205	150	280	190	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	18,360	9,435	8,930
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	4,710	2,000	2,705
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	4,340	2,060	2,285
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	4,690	2,555	2,135
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	2,705	1,610	1,095
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	1,925	1,215	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	18,365	9,435	8,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	1,905	1,365	535
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	4,485	2,775	1,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	5,690	2,675	3,015
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	2,800	1,045	1,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	1,055	320	735
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	2,430	1,250	1,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	23,440	12,240	11,205
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	23,370	12,210	11,160
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	23,260	12,145	11,115
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	23,205	12,125	11,075
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	55	20	35
Non-official languages	980	455	525	110	65	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	105	65	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	100	60	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	70	30	40
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	40	15	30
English and non-official language	160	80	85	20	15	0
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	23,440	12,240	11,200
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	22,930	12,010	10,920
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	80	50	30
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	315	125	195
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	95	45	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	60	40	25
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	41,650	20,475	21,175
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	37,965	18,730	19,240
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	3,680	1,745	1,935
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	1,670	805	860
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	2,015	940	1,075
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	1,950	915	1,035
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	1,520	695	825
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	435	220	210
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	65	25	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	39,835	19,510	20,325
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	29,040	14,325	14,715
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	10,795	5,185	5,615
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	4,940	2,330	2,610
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	5,860	2,855	3,005
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	5,575	2,715	2,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	4,325	2,115	2,210
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	1,255	605	650
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	280	135	140