Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	610	145	460
100 years and over	30	5	25	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	340	155	185
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	10	5	5
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	10	5	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	10	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	5	5	5
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	950	465	485	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	60	25	35	250	125	125
Armenian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	20	15	10	115	60	60
Bulgarian	105	45	60	40	15	25
Croatian	55	25	25	185	90	100
Czech	5	5	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Polish	325	120	210	590	290	305
Russian	255	105	155	1,155	565	585
Serbian	45	15	30	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Slovak	15	0	10	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	20	10	15
Ukrainian	285	130	160	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	95	65	40
Dutch	10	5	10	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	60	30	25	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	325	150	180	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	490	235	250	440	270	175
Gujarati	120	60	65	170	110	60
Hindi	20	10	10	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	15	5	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	475	255	220
Sindhi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	140	70	70
Urdu	140	70	70	435	245	195
Iranian languages	375	175	200	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	125	55	65	110	65	50
Pashto	20	10	15	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	555	290	265
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	390	185	200
Romanian	545	255	290	185	90	95
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	20	0	20	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	20	10	10	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	30	20	5	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	150	65	75	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	50	25	30	120	60	60
Wolof	55	30	20	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	15	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	970	470	500	925	430	500
Hakka	5	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	405	175	230	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	90	35	50
Lao	205	110	100	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	865	410	460	250	135	115
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	50	25	30	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	5	10
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	905	465	440	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	885	430	455	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	10	5	5	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	5	5	0	55	25	25
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	850	415	430	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	35	10	25	110	55	55
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	655	285	375	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	65	35	35
Bulgarian	65	30	35	20	15	5
Croatian	15	5	10	60	25	35
Czech	5	5	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	180	80	100
Russian	175	75	95	740	370	370
Serbian	30	10	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	5
Ukrainian	145	65	85	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	1,650	885	760
Bengali	380	175	205	230	125	105
Gujarati	70	35	35	95	60	30
Hindi	10	10	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	15	10	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	205	100	105
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	85	40	40
Urdu	95	45	45	250	130	125
Iranian languages	235	95	140	895	445	450
Kurdish	55	25	30	85	50	35
Pashto	20	10	10	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	130	55	75
Portuguese	750	350	395	150	70	85
Romanian	375	175	205	60	30	35
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	80	30	50	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	55	25	25
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sign languages	20	10	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	775	370	405	525	280	250
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	350	165	185	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	25	10	15
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	650	300	350	120	65	55
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	1,550	770	785	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	5	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	1,625	840	785	125	55	70
English and non-official language	895	435	460	190	85	100
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	25	15	15
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	15	0	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	20	15	0	260	135	125
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	15	10	15
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	1,135	605	530	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	75	35	40	375	180	195
Armenian	45	30	15	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	10	10	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	10	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	110	45	60	40	25	25
Croatian	80	45	30	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	385	170	220	645	285	355
Russian	555	285	270	1,665	840	830
Serbian	30	10	20	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	20	0	15
Ukrainian	410	185	225	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	270	130	135	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	20	0	25	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	235	120	115	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	10	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	350	160	185	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	600	300	305	545	300	240
Gujarati	80	35	45	195	130	75
Hindi	105	50	60	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	45	25	20	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	210	110	95
Urdu	220	110	110	880	540	340
Iranian languages	315	135	180	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	175	80	100	180	105	80
Pashto	15	0	10	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	15	10	10	20	15	10
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	675	370	305
Romanian	610	270	340	210	125	85
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	30	10
Japanese	55	30	20	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	480	210	270	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	125	70	60	340	185	150
Wolof	100	45	50	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	125	60	65	925	315	615
American Sign Language	15	0	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	1,245	600	650
Hakka	10	10	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	730	290	430	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	165	75	85
Lao	275	135	140	15	10	10
Thai	30	0	20	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	395	190	205
Uyghur	25	15	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	50	25	25	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	50	15	35	135	60	65
Colombia	770	385	385	115	65	50
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	75	40	40
Guyana	45	25	20	145	70	75
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	40	20	20
Jamaica	20	15	0	345	135	210
Mexico	645	235	410	225	115	115
Peru	1,065	465	600	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	925	470	455
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	195	100	95
Croatia	65	25	35	130	50	80
France	580	270	310	340	190	150
Germany	55	35	20	1,150	585	565
Greece	115	50	60	455	235	220
Hungary	25	10	15	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	285	100	175
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	380	210	165
Netherlands	10	0	10	470	185	280
Poland	225	85	135	465	190	270
Portugal	965	410	555	180	115	65
Romania	475	205	265	150	90	60
Russian Federation	85	40	45	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	65	30	30
Ukraine	200	90	105	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	1,245	600	645
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	10	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	0	10	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	1,225	650	570
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	35	0	25	100	40	60
Bangladesh	310	155	155	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	250	115	135
India	115	45	70	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	840	460	380
Iraq	35	20	20	530	250	280
Japan	15	10	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	715	290	430
Lebanon	900	465	435	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	145	85	65	450	225	225
Philippines	105	15	90	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	15	10	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	240	120	125	10	0	15
Cuba	170	95	70	65	35	30
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	130	60	70
Mexico	175	70	100	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	225	85	140
Europe	450	250	205	1,390	720	665
France	130	60	65	80	45	35
Germany	10	10	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	25	10	15
Romania	40	15	25	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	75	50	30	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	290	140	155
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	960	510	445
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	10	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	40	25	15
Morocco	1,640	795	850	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	350	200	145
Asia	795	315	480	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	15	0	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	250	130	120
Iraq	25	10	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	10	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	85	50	30	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	30	20	10	90	50	45
Philippines	0	0	10	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	80	50	30	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	60	35	25
Viet Nam	180	55	125	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	215	80	135	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	130	40	95	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	1,210	610	600
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	1,395	725	665
Korean	35	25	15	1,225	520	705
Japanese	35	10	30	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	15	0	10	905	425	480
Métis	130	35	90	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	160	80	80	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	255	135	120	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	1,265	580	685	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	1,055	495	560	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	1,525	660	865	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	640	300	345	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	10	0	0	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	60	35	20	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	995	480	510
Dutch	130	55	75	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	645	275	365	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	70	35	30	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	15	10	0	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	35	25	10	610	250	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	420	185	235
Norwegian	20	15	0	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	40	25	15	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	120	60	60	175	80	100
Byelorussian	35	20	10	135	70	65
Czech	15	10	0	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	110	50	65	1,400	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	30	15	15	600	270	325
Moldovan	65	30	35	10	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	625	290	335	715	355	365
Russian	330	150	175	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	25	15	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	740	335	400	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	50	30	25	255	140	120
Bosnian	20	10	15	120	55	65
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Croatian	140	80	55	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	650	335	315	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	45	20	25	240	115	130
Macedonian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	75	40	35	185	85	105
Sicilian	65	40	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	110	50	55	105	45	60
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	160	75	85	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	35	15	20	105	40	60
Jewish	65	35	30	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	0	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	30	20	15	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	560	285	275	270	125	145
Dominican	1,165	500	665	120	65	60
Grenadian	20	0	15	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	85	25	60
Jamaican	120	70	50	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	35	10	25	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	80	30	50	215	115	100
Chilean	420	185	230	85	50	30
Colombian	1,080	535	540	235	125	110
Costa Rican	45	20	25	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	25	15	10
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	55	35	15
Guyanese	40	20	15	270	125	145
Hispanic	70	45	25	55	30	25
Honduran	650	335	315	30	25	10
Maya	120	50	70	60	35	25
Mexican	1,005	435	570	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	35	10	25
Panamanian	80	55	25	15	0	10
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	140	65	80
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	80	55	30
Uruguayan	85	35	50	15	0	15
Venezuelan	170	65	105	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	150	80	70
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	1,080	565	515
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	10	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	25	15	10
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	145	80	60
Guinean	100	55	45	25	15	10
Ibo	10	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	160	90	75	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	360	185	170
Peulh	45	15	30	10	10	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	85	50	35	65	35	35
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	110	65	50
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	1,715	900	815
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	30	25	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	10	0
Burundian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	25	10	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	25	0	20	15	0	20
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	40	20	25	95	50	50
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	165	75	90
South African	10	10	10	400	180	215
Tanzanian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	115	65	50
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	50	20	35	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	1,385	725	660
Armenian	145	100	45	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	20	15	0
Georgian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	55	25	30	585	265	325
Israeli	20	10	15	220	115	100
Jordanian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	15	10	0	35	20	15
Kurd	455	215	245	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	70	45	20	925	500	425
Pashtun	10	0	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	675	440	235
Syrian	330	155	175	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	1,100	525	575	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	10	10	10
Uzbek	10	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	40	25	15	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	210	120	85
Bengali	200	105	90	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	450	195	255	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	425	220	210
Pakistani	270	145	125	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	285	140	150
Tamil	170	85	80	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	50	15	35
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	160	55	105	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	95	45	50
Japanese	40	10	30	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	1,280	540	740
Laotian	370	205	165	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	80	35	40	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	15	0	0	550	270	285
Australian	15	10	10	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	2,130	435	1,690	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	855	515	345
54. History	185	95	95	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	390	100	290
42. Psychology	330	75	255	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	90	10	80	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	960	620	340
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	800	770	25	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	2,765	2,540	225
Other	15	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,605	300	1,310	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	555	330	225
54. History	160	75	80	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	300	70	230
42. Psychology	255	60	200	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	80	10	70	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	735	445	290
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	480	460	15	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	60	10	55	1,110	390	715
India	30	10	20	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	810	315	495
France	650	470	180	245	145	105
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	25	0	30	1,030	370	655
India	30	10	20	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	660	255	400
France	575	410	165	200	115	85
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	125	85	40	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	225	180	45	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	350	205	150	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	980	455	525	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	155	110	40
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	70	40	30	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	280	150	130
Chinese languages	225	120	105	280	150	130
Cantonese	155	95	60	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	1,510	630	880
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	915	330	585
English and non-official language	160	80	85	560	280	275
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	1,330	460	870
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	1,875	940	935
English and French	30	15	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	14,660	7,650	7,010