Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	132,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	135,974	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	66,640	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	57,516	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	10,405.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	132,010	63,080	68,925
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	18,310	9,345	8,960
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	5,495	2,745	2,750
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	6,240	3,260	2,980
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	6,570	3,340	3,230
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	82,500	39,720	42,780
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	7,320	3,755	3,560
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	7,145	3,630	3,510
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	6,190	3,070	3,120
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	5,945	2,855	3,090
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	6,385	2,860	3,520
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	7,295	3,365	3,925
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	8,210	3,925	4,285
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	10,570	4,910	5,660
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	11,780	5,600	6,175
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	31,195	14,015	17,185
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	10,710	5,230	5,485
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	7,550	3,555	3,995
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	5,535	2,510	3,030
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	3,765	1,565	2,200
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	3,635	1,155	2,480
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	2,180	780	1,400
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	1,095	300	795
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	310	70	240
100 years and over	30	5	25	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	13.9	14.8	13.0
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	62.5	63.0	62.1
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	23.6	22.2	24.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	2.8	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	45.7	44.5	46.7
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	49.6	48.5	50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	57,520	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	43,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	11,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	3,145	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	5,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	17,755	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	21,665	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	8,810	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	6,000	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	3,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	129,520	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	113,705	53,735	59,960
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	60,545	30,275	30,270
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	51,100	25,560	25,545
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	9,440	4,715	4,725
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	53,160	23,460	29,695
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	32,255	16,820	15,435
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	3,945	1,630	2,315
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	7,115	2,975	4,140
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	9,840	2,040	7,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	38,955	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	22,700	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	8,615	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	5,375	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	2,270	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	38,960	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	29,755	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	25,035	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	4,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	9,205	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	7,555	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	29,755	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	17,070	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	12,690	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	4,585	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	9,200	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	5,635	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	2,470	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	24,590	11,205	13,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	57,515	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	36,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	16,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	20,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	19,585	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	17,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	1,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	130,085	62,410	67,675
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	119,570	57,745	61,820
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	100	35	65
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	10,305	4,575	5,730
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	110	55	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	130,085	62,410	67,675
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	125,280	60,150	65,135
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	4,550	2,135	2,420
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	155	80	75
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	95	50	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	4,635	2,175	2,460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	3.6	3.5	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	130,085	62,410	67,675
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	129,230	62,000	67,230
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	123,485	59,150	64,330
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	118,730	56,940	61,790
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	4,755	2,210	2,545
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	5,740	2,850	2,895
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	3,685	1,755	1,930
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	3,680	1,750	1,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,675	1,750	1,920
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,665	1,745	1,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	2,055	1,095	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	180	115	65
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	180	120	65
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	175	115	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	115	50	65
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	100	45	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	950	465	485	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	1,080	555	530
Albanian	60	25	35	0	5	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	140	55	85
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	135	50	85
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	45	20	30
Russian	255	105	155	15	5	10
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	5	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	480	250	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	5	10	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	60	30	25	305	160	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	325	150	180	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	170	105	65
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	155	100	55
Bengali	490	235	250	5	5	5
Gujarati	120	60	65	10	5	0
Hindi	20	10	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	30	15	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Urdu	140	70	70	90	60	30
Iranian languages	375	175	200	10	5	5
Kurdish	125	55	65	5	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	155	70	80
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	75	40	35
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	15	5	10
Romanian	545	255	290	5	0	0
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	470	265	205
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	470	265	205
Cantonese	970	470	500	60	30	25
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	335	195	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	65	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	15	5	5
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	860	410	445
English and French	905	465	440	435	205	230
English and non-official language	885	430	455	405	200	210
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	130,090	62,410	67,675
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	129,170	61,980	67,195
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	125,780	60,225	65,555
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	123,230	59,055	64,175
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	2,550	1,165	1,380
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	3,390	1,750	1,640
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,450	1,225	1,230
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,450	1,225	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,450	1,220	1,225
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	2,445	1,220	1,230
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	940	530	410
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	120	70	45
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	115	70	45
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	120	70	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	45	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	345	180	165
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	15	5	5
Russian	175	75	95	5	5	5
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	135	75	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	120	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	90	55	40
Bengali	380	175	205	10	5	5
Gujarati	70	35	35	5	5	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Urdu	95	45	45	70	40	30
Iranian languages	235	95	140	10	0	5
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	10	5	10
Portuguese	750	350	395	5	0	5
Romanian	375	175	205	0	0	0
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	25	20	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	330	190	140
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	330	190	135
Cantonese	775	370	405	35	20	15
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	250	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	10	5	5
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	915	435	480
English and French	1,550	770	785	280	120	160
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	625	310	310
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	130,085	62,410	67,670
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	122,935	59,105	63,835
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	2,845	1,400	1,445
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	1,870	810	1,060
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	2,390	1,085	1,305
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,615	710	905
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	770	370	400
English and French	1,625	840	785	5	5	0
English and non-official language	895	435	460	5	5	0
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	111,230	52,835	58,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	106,765	50,685	56,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	28,697	33,819	24,628
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	106,780	50,685	56,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	26,444	30,402	23,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	87,195	42,755	44,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	24,540	28,904	21,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	88,765	40,630	48,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	10,218	11,292	9,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	67,910	33,690	34,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	25,753	29,731	22,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	111,230	52,825	58,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	106,575	50,535	56,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	36,794	43,120	31,091
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	106,590	50,535	56,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	31,188	35,694	27,126
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	86,990	42,675	44,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	34,217	40,380	28,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	88,405	40,405	48,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	10,689	11,284	10,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	67,905	33,780	34,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	35,275	41,356	29,256
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	111,230	52,825	58,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	25,620	12,480	13,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	45,282	51,888	41,222
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	53,083	58,963	47,502
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	76.1	79.1	72.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	60.8	63.5	57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	23.9	20.9	27.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	4,470	2,155	2,315
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	106,765	50,685	56,080
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	15,625	6,675	8,945
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	21,005	7,715	13,285
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	18,900	8,050	10,850
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	15,110	7,180	7,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	10,920	5,450	5,470
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	7,325	4,140	3,185
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	4,905	3,140	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	3,840	2,245	1,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	3,020	1,655	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	1,830	1,140	695
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	4,265	3,290	975
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	3,170	2,365	810
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	1,100	930	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	4,450	2,150	2,300
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	106,780	50,685	56,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	16,080	6,780	9,300
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	22,255	8,295	13,965
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	22,480	9,900	12,580
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	17,455	8,475	8,980
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	11,000	6,095	4,905
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	6,695	4,190	2,500
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	4,700	2,600	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	2,520	1,605	920
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	3,590	2,745	845
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	1,365	980	385
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	720	550	170
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	1,510	1,220	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	43,325	19,145	24,175
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	67,905	33,690	34,215
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	61.0	63.8	58.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	9,640	4,345	5,295
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	6,850	2,870	3,985
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	11,850	5,505	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	9,320	4,235	5,090
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	7,650	3,420	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	5,710	2,750	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	4,410	2,525	1,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	3,105	1,975	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	2,605	1,470	1,135
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	6,755	4,600	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	2,365	1,230	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	1,370	895	480
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	3,020	2,475	545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	57,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	53,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	48,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	17,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	25,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	24,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	39,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	70,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	62,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	57,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	68,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	57,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	17,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	34,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	29,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	39,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	83,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	70,378	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	1,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	2,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	3,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	3,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	3,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	3,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	3,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	2,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	4,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	4,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	3,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	3,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	12,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	4,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	2,925	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	1,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	2,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	3,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	4,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	3,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	3,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	3,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	3,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	5,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	4,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	3,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	3,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	7,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	1,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	1,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	70,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	62,310	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	15,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	66,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	58,485	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	13,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	101,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	86,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	8,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	43,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	40,825	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	38,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	83,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	70,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	16,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	75,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	13,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	113,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	93,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	8,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	50,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	45,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	21,135	9,730	11,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	24,986	26,938	23,869
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	23,859	25,000	23,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	20,990	9,595	11,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	33,333	35,754	31,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	28,698	30,083	27,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	129,520	62,175	67,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	79,455	36,905	42,550
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	17,355	7,930	9,425
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	17,925	7,745	10,175
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	15,710	7,390	8,320
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	14,810	7,110	7,700
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	13,665	6,730	6,930
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	50,065	25,265	24,800
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	13,075	6,460	6,610
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	11,725	5,945	5,780
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	11,025	5,470	5,555
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	8,925	4,625	4,300
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	5,320	2,765	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	123,220	59,130	64,085
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	20,185	10,330	9,855
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	5,780	2,925	2,860
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	73,905	35,460	38,445
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	29,125	13,345	15,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	23,255	10,230	13,025
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	5,455	2,875	2,585
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	1,920	1,025	895
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	12,215	5,315	6,900
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	5,585	2,045	3,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	18.9	17.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	27.0	27.8	26.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	33.2	35.0	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	16.5	15.0	17.9
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	19.2	15.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	8,995	4,325	4,670
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	2,200	1,165	1,040
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	795	435	360
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	6,365	2,995	3,370
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	430	165	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	10.9	11.3	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	13.8	14.9	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	8.6	8.4	8.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	129,520	62,175	67,345
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	129,450	62,130	67,320
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	129,330	62,080	67,250
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	10,425	4,775	5,650
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	7,640	3,680	3,960
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	4,645	2,235	2,410
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	4,645	2,235	2,410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,625	2,220	2,405
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,620	2,220	2,405
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	3,010	1,455	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	200	85	120
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	195	80	115
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	185	85	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	170	85	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	1,825	880	945
Albanian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	165	60	110
Baltic languages	10	10	10	25	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	15
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	150	55	95
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	50	25	25
Russian	555	285	270	30	15	15
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	10	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	35	0	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	425	185	240
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	420	175	240
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	685	365	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	25	185	100	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	235	120	115	485	265	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Swedish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	350	160	185	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	145	95	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	135	90	40
Bengali	600	300	305	15	10	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	10	0
Hindi	105	50	60	40	35	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	25	20	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	220	110	110	75	40	30
Iranian languages	315	135	180	15	0	10
Kurdish	175	80	100	10	10	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	385	170	215
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	100	55	50
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	40	20	20
Romanian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	270	110	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	20	25	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	75	45	30
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	0	0	10
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	125	60	65	90	25	65
American Sign Language	15	0	10	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	505	265	240
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	505	265	240
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	85	40	45
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	395	215	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	10	10	10
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	10	10	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	129,520	62,175	67,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	127,645	61,195	66,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	22,650	11,635	11,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	104,995	49,560	55,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	1,875	975	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	129,520	62,175	67,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	125,785	60,265	65,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	2,930	1,490	1,440
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	1,580	775	800
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	205	105	100
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	250	120	130
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	490	255	235
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	230	130	95
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	265	120	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	405	235	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	800	415	385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	2,930	1,490	1,440
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	415	215	200
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	595	350	245
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	595	230	365
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	1,005	510	495
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	320	180	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	2,935	1,495	1,445
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	910	410	505
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	770	385	385	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	20	10	15
Mexico	645	235	410	10	10	0
Peru	1,065	465	600	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	840	380	465
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	35	10	25
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	1,420	780	645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	10	10	0
France	580	270	310	35	10	25
Germany	55	35	20	315	150	170
Greece	115	50	60	30	20	15
Hungary	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	25	10
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	35	25	10
Netherlands	10	0	10	145	80	60
Poland	225	85	135	20	10	10
Portugal	965	410	555	0	0	0
Romania	475	205	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	670	380	285
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	110	75	35
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	140	75	65
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	10	10	0
Egypt	180	100	75	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	65	40	25
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	435	215	220
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	105	55	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	0	0	10
India	115	45	70	55	40	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	10
Lebanon	900	465	435	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	85	65	70	40	25
Philippines	105	15	90	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	15	10	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	410	235	170
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	70	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	175	70	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	10	10	10
Europe	450	250	205	120	70	50
France	130	60	65	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	10	0	10
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	40	20	20
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	10	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	175	105	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	40	30	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	35	25	15
Philippines	0	0	10	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	129,520	62,170	67,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	4,065	2,070	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	6,615	3,075	3,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	118,840	57,025	61,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	1,390	735	650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	795	430	365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	400	250	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	400	180	215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	510	255	255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	75	45	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	129,520	62,175	67,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	11,755	5,655	6,100
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	11,465	5,515	5,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	7,980	3,860	4,115
Métis	215	80	135	3,340	1,580	1,760
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	150	80	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	117,765	56,520	61,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	129,520	62,175	67,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	7,595	3,695	3,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	121,925	58,480	63,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	129,520	62,170	67,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	6,465	3,130	3,335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	6,420	3,105	3,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	5,990	2,875	3,115
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	7,350	3,515	3,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	7,100	3,390	3,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	3,915	1,935	1,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	2,910	1,340	1,560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	285	110	170
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	250	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	115,700	55,525	60,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	129,520	62,175	67,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	2,785	1,430	1,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	290	160	125
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	595	310	280
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	1,285	630	655
Filipino	130	40	95	170	95	80
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	35	20	20
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	225	125	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	20	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	10	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	70	35	25
Japanese	35	10	30	40	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	126,735	60,740	65,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	129,520	62,170	67,345
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	13,815	6,645	7,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	10,195	4,970	5,225
Inuit	15	0	10	330	135	190
Métis	130	35	90	3,600	1,700	1,900
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	55,130	26,165	28,970
Acadian	160	80	80	3,085	1,450	1,635
American	255	135	120	395	190	205
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	52,110	24,750	27,360
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	440	195	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	75	35	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	90,575	43,435	47,145
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	78,120	37,300	40,825
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,055	495	560	29,685	13,710	15,970
Irish	1,525	660	865	28,445	13,625	14,820
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	640	300	345	51,995	24,855	27,135
Welsh	10	0	0	1,990	925	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	1,260	565	695
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	24,905	11,780	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	24,905	11,780	13,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	6,995	3,275	3,715
Austrian	60	35	20	75	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	560	295	265
Dutch	130	55	75	2,225	1,040	1,185
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	645	275	365	4,540	2,085	2,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	75	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	1,405	605	800
Danish	15	10	0	290	125	170
Finnish	35	25	10	110	45	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	15	0	535	235	300
Swedish	40	25	15	380	160	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	5,360	2,440	2,920
Bulgarian	120	60	60	25	20	10
Byelorussian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Czech	15	10	0	130	70	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	100	35	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	110	50	65	495	255	240
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	30	15	15	270	120	155
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	2,680	1,220	1,460
Romanian	625	290	335	165	45	115
Russian	330	150	175	335	125	215
Slovak	25	15	0	90	35	60
Ukrainian	740	335	400	1,600	735	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	5,175	2,540	2,630
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	50	20	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	325	155	175
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	3,935	1,935	2,000
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	105	50	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	270	135	140
Serbian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	510	235	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	60	40	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	265	170	100
Basque	35	15	20	25	20	0
Jewish	65	35	30	65	45	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	175	100	70
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	365	175	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	65	40	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	0	0	0
Dominican	1,165	500	665	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	120	55	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	135	65	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	95	45	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chilean	420	185	230	0	0	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	10	10	0
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	0	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	50	20	30
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	10	10	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	10	0	10
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	980	490	490
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	140	75	70
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	15	10	10
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	40	15	20
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	10	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	65	40	25
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	25	10	20
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	45	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	735	350	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	175	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	570	265	305
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	2,650	1,400	1,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	1,350	700	650
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	135	70	70
Armenian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	20	15	0
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	1,025	535	495
Palestinian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Syrian	330	155	175	175	95	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	260	130	130
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	10	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	170	90	80
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	60	35	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	15	0	20
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	1,015	555	465
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	690	380	305
Filipino	160	55	105	180	90	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	65	40	25
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	15	0	0	25	15	15
Australian	15	10	10	25	10	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	57,515	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	42,145	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	14,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	57,515	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	56,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	57,515	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	5,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	14,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	25,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	11,135	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	10,195	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	11,075	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	8,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	57,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	57,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	57,515	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	55,670	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	57,520	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	20,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	17,775	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	7,355	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	5,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	2,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	2,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	57,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	51,515	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	36,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	19,725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	57,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	1,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	4,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	7,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	10,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	13,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	11,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	6,325	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	55,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	44,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	10,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	9,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	41,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	793	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	139,529	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	162,211	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	13,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	44.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	729	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	111,230	52,825	58,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	26,105	12,810	13,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	28,525	12,850	15,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	56,605	27,160	29,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	14,365	10,825	3,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	7,630	4,935	2,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	6,740	5,890	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	23,135	8,740	14,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	3,180	1,165	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	15,920	6,430	9,495
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	11,065	4,290	6,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	1,495	620	875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	430	270	170
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	2,555	1,035	1,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	370	215	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	67,435	31,970	35,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	9,290	5,040	4,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	16,950	7,675	9,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	41,195	19,255	21,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	9,730	7,335	2,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	5,230	3,385	1,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	4,505	3,950	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	17,465	6,685	10,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	2,045	770	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	11,960	4,460	7,500
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	8,425	3,100	5,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	995	370	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	340	180	155
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	1,965	670	1,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	245	130	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	111,230	52,820	58,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	54,625	25,660	28,965
Education	2,130	435	1,690	5,130	1,470	3,655
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	5,125	1,470	3,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	695	375	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	545	245	300
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	1,920	805	1,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	60	40	20
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	425	140	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	830	275	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	90	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	180	110	70
54. History	185	95	95	290	175	110
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	4,240	1,105	3,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	70	30	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	1,460	195	1,260
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	685	205	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	40	10	35
42. Psychology	330	75	255	835	175	660
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	895	370	525
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	10,180	2,465	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	780	115	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	9,365	2,330	7,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	1,175	590	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	370	185	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	400	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	290	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	1,380	685	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	1,175	615	560
25. Library science	90	10	80	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	95	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	15,260	14,575	680
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	60	45	10
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	1,120	1,025	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	2,600	2,365	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	5,075	4,930	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	4,120	4,005	110
48. Precision production	800	770	25	2,285	2,200	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	775	515	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	335	145	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	445	375	70
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	10,625	1,595	9,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	250	170	80
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	10,230	1,330	8,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	145	95	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	5,220	2,985	2,235
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	2,735	710	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	70	60	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	600	485	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	1,800	1,720	75
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	67,435	31,970	35,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	26,240	12,715	13,520
Education	1,605	300	1,310	3,105	740	2,365
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	3,105	740	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	570	305	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	450	210	240
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	1,310	485	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	40	30	15
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	300	85	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	605	190	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	80	35	45
54. History	160	75	80	200	110	90
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	3,470	835	2,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	190	100	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	1,170	155	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	575	150	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	25	0	20
42. Psychology	255	60	200	730	140	590
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	720	275	445
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	7,540	1,770	5,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	655	85	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	6,860	1,675	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	870	425	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	285	130	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	315	130	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	205	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	50	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	1,190	595	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	1,025	540	485
25. Library science	80	10	70	75	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	10,655	10,130	530
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	45	30	10
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	770	710	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	1,885	1,705	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	3,615	3,495	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	2,795	2,710	80
48. Precision production	480	460	15	1,545	1,480	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	585	385	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	245	100	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	345	285	60
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	7,975	1,295	6,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	210	130	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	7,675	1,110	6,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	3,920	2,280	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	1,960	490	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	500	390	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	1,415	1,365	55
Other	10	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	111,230	52,820	58,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	54,625	25,665	28,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	56,605	27,160	29,445
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	54,640	26,175	28,460
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	48,020	22,635	25,380
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	6,620	3,540	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	1,965	990	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	925	415	510
Philippines	60	10	55	115	55	65
India	30	10	20	40	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	250	170	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	185	90	95
France	650	470	180	15	10	0
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	435	225	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	67,435	31,970	35,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	26,240	12,720	13,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	41,200	19,255	21,945
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	39,945	18,685	21,265
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	35,325	16,235	19,090
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	4,620	2,450	2,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	1,250	570	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	580	220	360
Philippines	25	0	30	105	55	50
India	30	10	20	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	90	55	40
France	575	410	165	0	0	0
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	315	150	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	111,230	52,825	58,405
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	59,580	30,185	29,390
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	48,840	23,565	25,275
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	10,740	6,625	4,115
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	51,650	22,635	29,020
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	53.6	57.1	50.3
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	43.9	44.6	43.3
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	18.0	21.9	14.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	111,230	52,825	58,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	47,840	20,780	27,060
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	63,390	32,045	31,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	26,380	12,965	13,420
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	37,015	19,085	17,930
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	37.7	36.3	39.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	59,580	30,190	29,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	1,755	960	800
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	57,825	29,230	28,590
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	53,965	26,605	27,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	3,855	2,630	1,230
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	59,580	30,185	29,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	1,755	955	800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	57,825	29,230	28,595
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	4,045	2,430	1,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	7,220	1,660	5,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	2,205	1,860	345
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	5,570	920	4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	6,880	2,150	4,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	1,110	480	630
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	15,545	5,885	9,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	9,655	9,215	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	3,550	3,025	525
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	2,030	1,605	425
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	59,580	30,190	29,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	1,755	960	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	57,825	29,230	28,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	2,925	2,340	585
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	1,365	1,210	155
22 Utilities	125	85	40	520	470	55
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	4,905	4,390	515
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	2,940	2,225	720
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	995	755	240
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	7,530	3,200	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	2,375	1,855	525
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	745	435	310
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	1,010	270	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	530	345	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	1,750	985	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	3,205	1,895	1,305
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	4,645	1,515	3,130
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	9,550	1,575	7,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	1,370	675	695
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	4,710	1,530	3,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	2,415	1,225	1,190
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	4,330	2,330	1,995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	48,840	23,565	25,275
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	2,230	1,140	1,085
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	95	70	25
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	6,440	4,795	1,645
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	40,075	17,560	22,515
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	40,075	17,560	22,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	33,685	14,040	19,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	2,435	1,000	1,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	2,680	1,530	1,150
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	1,275	1,000	280
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	46,515	22,350	24,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	38,500	18,245	20,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	3,870	1,655	2,215
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	1,155	805	345
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	1,995	945	1,050
Bicycle	225	180	45	85	55	30
Other method	350	205	150	915	645	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	46,510	22,350	24,160
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	21,175	9,075	12,095
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	15,860	7,630	8,230
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	6,115	3,420	2,695
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	1,660	995	670
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	1,700	1,230	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	46,515	22,350	24,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	2,785	1,940	840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	8,220	4,375	3,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	12,270	6,210	6,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	11,375	4,020	7,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	4,105	1,500	2,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	7,765	4,305	3,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	65,220	32,945	32,275
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	64,620	32,680	31,940
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	63,935	32,305	31,630
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	62,850	31,820	31,035
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	1,085	480	595
Non-official languages	980	455	525	680	375	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	625	345	275
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	625	345	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	625	345	280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	625	350	275
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	25	10	10
Chinese languages	225	120	105	20	10	15
Cantonese	155	95	60	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	600	265	340
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	445	185	260
English and non-official language	160	80	85	155	80	75
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	65,220	32,945	32,275
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	61,775	31,305	30,470
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	1,220	585	635
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	1,410	680	725
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	800	365	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	650	290	355
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	150	70	80
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	128,455	61,670	66,790
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	118,325	56,720	61,610
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	10,130	4,955	5,175
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	7,125	3,400	3,730
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	3,005	1,555	1,450
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	2,685	1,405	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	1,255	650	605
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	1,440	755	680
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	320	155	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	124,080	59,445	64,635
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	96,225	46,020	50,210
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	27,855	13,425	14,425
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	19,335	9,165	10,175
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	8,515	4,260	4,255
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	7,455	3,690	3,765
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	3,740	1,785	1,960
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	3,710	1,905	1,810
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	1,065	575	490