Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Colchester, Subd. B, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Colchester, Subd. B, SC Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Colchester, Subd. B, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	19,534	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	19,643	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	9,564	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	8,290	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	15.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	1,248.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	19,530	9,525	10,010
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	3,015	1,520	1,500
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	830	410	420
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	1,095	575	515
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	1,095	535	560
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	12,440	6,080	6,365
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	1,180	600	575
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	1,005	500	510
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	890	435	455
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	915	450	470
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	1,025	470	555
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	1,230	570	655
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	1,390	690	705
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	1,630	820	805
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	1,640	785	855
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	1,535	755	785
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	4,075	1,925	2,145
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	1,375	670	700
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	1,090	560	530
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	690	325	360
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	505	235	270
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	420	135	280
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	260	95	165
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	120	30	85
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	40	10	30
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	15.4	16.0	15.0
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	63.7	63.8	63.6
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	20.9	20.2	21.4
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	2.2	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	43.9	43.4	44.5
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	46.8	46.6	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	8,290	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	6,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	1,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	210	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	590	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	8,290	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	2,090	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	1,235	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	1,015	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	475	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	19,325	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	16,515	8,000	8,515
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	10,360	5,160	5,200
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	8,590	4,280	4,310
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	1,770	880	890
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	6,155	2,840	3,310
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	3,615	1,965	1,650
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	530	225	305
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	945	430	515
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	1,065	220	845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	6,015	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	3,495	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	1,175	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	5,125	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	4,240	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	890	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	680	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	5,125	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	2,945	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	2,180	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	930	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	890	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	895	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	2,945	1,375	1,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	8,290	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	5,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	2,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	2,970	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	2,360	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	2,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	19,365	9,465	9,900
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	18,130	8,985	9,150
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	5	0	5
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	1,215	475	740
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	19,365	9,470	9,900
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	19,135	9,365	9,770
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	205	95	110
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	215	100	115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	1.1	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	19,370	9,465	9,900
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	19,280	9,430	9,855
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	18,880	9,235	9,640
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	18,650	9,135	9,515
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	230	100	130
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	400	190	210
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	395	190	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	35	15	15
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	30	15	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	5	5	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	950	465	485	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	210	100	105
Albanian	60	25	35	5	5	5
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	25	10	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	20	5	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	5	0	5
Russian	255	105	155	5	0	0
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	120	65	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	10	5	10	40	30	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	60	30	25	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	35	10	20
Bengali	490	235	250	0	0	5
Gujarati	120	60	65	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	10	0	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Urdu	140	70	70	10	5	5
Iranian languages	375	175	200	10	5	5
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	20	10	10
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	0	5	0
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	0	0	0
Romanian	545	255	290	0	0	0
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	80	40	45
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	80	35	45
Cantonese	970	470	500	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	0	0	5
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	85	40	50
English and French	905	465	440	40	10	25
English and non-official language	885	430	455	50	25	20
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	19,370	9,465	9,900
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	19,255	9,415	9,840
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	19,105	9,345	9,755
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	19,045	9,325	9,725
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	60	25	35
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	150	70	80
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	150	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	20	10	10
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	15	10	5
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	45	20	25
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	0	0	0
Russian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	15	5	10
Bengali	380	175	205	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	235	95	140	5	0	5
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	0	0	0
Portuguese	750	350	395	0	0	0
Romanian	375	175	205	0	0	0
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	55	25	30
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	60	30	35
Cantonese	775	370	405	5	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	110	50	60
English and French	1,550	770	785	30	10	15
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	85	40	45
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	19,365	9,465	9,900
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	18,875	9,245	9,630
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	110	50	60
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	215	80	130
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	160	80	75
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	155	75	75
English and French	1,625	840	785	0	5	0
English and non-official language	895	435	460	5	0	5
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	16,310	7,925	8,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	15,705	7,650	8,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	30,784	38,206	25,035
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	15,715	7,650	8,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	27,795	33,172	23,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	13,730	6,860	6,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	28,877	36,271	22,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	11,655	5,170	6,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	7,648	8,328	7,084
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	11,105	5,660	5,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	30,044	37,365	24,250
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	16,305	7,930	8,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	15,680	7,645	8,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	38,561	45,041	32,392
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	15,680	7,645	8,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	32,262	36,920	27,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	13,715	6,850	6,860
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	36,772	43,539	30,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	11,770	5,190	6,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	8,519	8,871	8,241
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	11,105	5,670	5,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	36,925	42,648	30,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	16,305	7,930	8,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	5,505	2,990	2,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	45,349	49,961	40,581
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	52,020	56,466	46,732
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	83.6	86.8	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	67.7	70.5	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	16.4	13.2	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	16,305	7,925	8,380
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	600	280	325
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	15,710	7,650	8,055
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.4	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	2,055	840	1,215
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	3,050	1,110	1,940
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	2,565	1,085	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	2,155	980	1,180
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	1,795	1,005	790
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	1,175	730	445
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	795	535	265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	630	385	245
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	480	270	215
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	295	190	110
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	700	525	180
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	525	390	140
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	170	135	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	16,310	7,925	8,380
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	590	275	315
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	15,715	7,650	8,065
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.4	96.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	2,155	860	1,300
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	3,230	1,195	2,035
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	3,055	1,325	1,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	2,715	1,380	1,335
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	1,765	1,055	705
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	1,065	695	370
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	730	435	300
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	400	265	135
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	595	440	155
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	210	150	65
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	135	105	35
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	250	190	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	16,310	7,930	8,380
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	5,205	2,265	2,935
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	11,105	5,660	5,440
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	68.1	71.4	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	1,560	730	835
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	1,010	420	590
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	1,555	635	920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	1,420	590	830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	1,390	655	735
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	1,185	685	495
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	775	500	275
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	570	380	195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	480	285	195
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	1,155	780	375
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	400	205	195
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	240	165	75
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	520	415	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	8,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	60,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	53,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	2,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	29,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	26,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	72,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	63,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	72,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	37,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	31,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	6,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	84,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	70,951	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	8,290	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	445	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	8,290	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	5,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	72,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	63,258	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	2,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	65,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	57,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	2,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	100,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	84,626	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	840	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	44,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	41,088	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	5,985	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	85,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	71,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	2,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	72,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	61,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	112,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	91,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	56,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	49,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	2,665	1,260	1,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	28,032	32,832	24,853
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	25,677	28,885	23,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	2,635	1,255	1,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	35,827	38,497	33,388
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	30,507	32,127	29,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	19,325	9,445	9,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	11,570	5,550	6,020
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	1,820	850	965
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	2,785	1,225	1,560
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	2,430	1,155	1,275
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	2,325	1,185	1,140
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	2,210	1,130	1,080
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	7,750	3,890	3,855
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	1,890	950	935
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	1,940	970	965
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	1,725	870	860
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	1,390	700	685
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	810	400	410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	19,325	9,450	9,875
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	3,750	1,890	1,860
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	1,020	505	520
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	11,655	5,675	5,975
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	3,920	1,880	2,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	3,320	1,500	1,820
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	835	400	435
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	290	135	160
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	1,685	780	905
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	800	320	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	17.2	15.9	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	22.3	21.2	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	28.4	26.7	30.8
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	14.5	13.7	15.1
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	20.4	17.0	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	990	490	500
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	240	120	115
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	90	45	45
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	700	345	355
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	50	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	5.1	5.2	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	6.4	6.3	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	8.8	8.9	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	6.0	6.1	5.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.3	0.8	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	19,320	9,445	9,880
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	19,300	9,430	9,870
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	19,280	9,425	9,855
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	1,295	500	795
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	695	315	380
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	680	315	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	25	15	10
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	25	15	10
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	40	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	40	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	430	195	235
Albanian	75	35	40	15	0	10
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	35	15	20
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	25	15	10
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	10	0	0
Russian	555	285	270	10	0	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	165	85	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	0	25	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	235	120	115	95	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	95	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	80	30	45
Bengali	600	300	305	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	60	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	10	10	0
Urdu	220	110	110	25	10	15
Iranian languages	315	135	180	15	10	10
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	135	65	65
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	0	0	0
Romanian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	115	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	20	25	20	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	10	0	10
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	50	25	25
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	50	30	25
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	0	10	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	10	10	0
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	10	0	10
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	19,325	9,445	9,875
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	18,985	9,275	9,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	3,715	1,850	1,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	15,265	7,420	7,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	340	170	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	19,320	9,445	9,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	18,520	9,035	9,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	690	350	340
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	315	175	140
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	90	50	45
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	80	30	50
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	100	40	55
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	55	20	30
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	40	15	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	110	60	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	110	55	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	690	355	340
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	110	65	50
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	135	70	70
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	115	55	55
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	280	135	145
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	55	30	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	695	355	340
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	155	80	80
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	770	385	385	10	10	0
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	10	10	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	645	235	410	0	0	0
Peru	1,065	465	600	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	120	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	25	10	10
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	345	180	165
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	10	10	10
France	580	270	310	0	0	0
Germany	55	35	20	50	30	20
Greece	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	15	15	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	45	30	15
Poland	225	85	135	10	0	0
Portugal	965	410	555	0	0	10
Romania	475	205	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	170	85	80
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	40	15	20
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	50	35	15
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	20	15	10
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	135	60	80
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	0	0	0
India	115	45	70	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	20	0	10
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	900	465	435	10	0	0
Pakistan	145	85	65	10	0	10
Philippines	105	15	90	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	105	60	50
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	25	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	70	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	10	0	0
Europe	450	250	205	35	20	10
France	130	60	65	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	0	0	0
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	10	10	0
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	35	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	19,325	9,445	9,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	845	440	410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	1,245	580	670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	17,235	8,430	8,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	385	180	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	265	120	145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	120	85	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	145	40	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	105	50	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	19,325	9,450	9,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	565	280	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	550	275	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	300	140	155
Métis	215	80	135	230	120	110
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	18,760	9,165	9,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	19,325	9,445	9,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	205	85	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	19,115	9,360	9,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	19,320	9,445	9,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	90	65	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	90	60	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	65	55	10
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	930	440	490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	910	435	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	575	265	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	310	155	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	18,305	8,945	9,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	19,325	9,445	9,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	540	280	260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	115	55	65
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	60	30	30
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	200	105	90
Filipino	130	40	95	55	35	15
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	30	10	20
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	30	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	25	10	10
Korean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	18,785	9,170	9,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	19,325	9,445	9,880
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	1,020	500	520
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	660	325	335
Inuit	15	0	10	35	10	20
Métis	130	35	90	350	170	185
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	9,415	4,520	4,900
Acadian	160	80	80	295	145	150
American	255	135	120	100	35	60
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	9,060	4,350	4,710
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	35	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	13,085	6,415	6,665
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	11,430	5,595	5,835
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,055	495	560	5,550	2,730	2,820
Irish	1,525	660	865	4,015	1,890	2,125
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	640	300	345	7,190	3,525	3,665
Welsh	10	0	0	305	130	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	330	115	225
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	2,455	1,140	1,310
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	2,455	1,140	1,310
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	2,210	1,075	1,130
Austrian	60	35	20	80	50	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	25	10	15
Dutch	130	55	75	640	295	345
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	645	275	365	1,560	745	815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	90	50	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	440	185	260
Danish	15	10	0	110	50	60
Finnish	35	25	10	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	135	70	70
Swedish	40	25	15	100	25	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	90	35	50
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	375	175	205
Bulgarian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Czech	15	10	0	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	65	60	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	110	65	45
Romanian	625	290	335	10	0	10
Russian	330	150	175	70	25	40
Slovak	25	15	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	740	335	400	70	35	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	370	195	180
Albanian	50	30	25	15	0	15
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	15	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	10	10	0
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	175	100	70
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	45	15	25
Serbian	75	40	35	15	10	10
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	0	10	0
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	85	40	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	50	25	20
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	30	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	30	15	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	0	0	0
Dominican	1,165	500	665	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	50	25	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chilean	420	185	230	10	10	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	20	15	10
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	15	0	15
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	10	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	0	0	0
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	195	85	110
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	30	20	10
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	40	10	30
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	0	0	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	15	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	0	0	10
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	120	50	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	110	50	60
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	400	230	170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	105	65	35
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	0	0	0
Armenian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	30	15	10
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	55	40	15
Palestinian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	330	155	175	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	140	75	60
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East Indian	450	195	255	95	50	45
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	15	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	10	0	0
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	140	80	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	70	35	35
Filipino	160	55	105	65	40	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	40	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	25	10	15
Australian	15	10	10	20	0	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	6,505	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	1,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	120	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	2,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	3,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	1,535	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	1,545	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	1,325	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	1,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	2,575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	8,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	8,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	8,155	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	1,485	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	2,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	1,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	1,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	555	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	635	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	7,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	4,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	8,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	835	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	1,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	1,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	1,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	1,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	795	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	8,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	6,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	1,320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	6,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	50.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	673	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	828	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	170,047	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	183,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	1,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	785	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	16,310	7,930	8,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	3,420	1,870	1,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	4,420	2,195	2,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	8,465	3,870	4,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	1,760	1,270	485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	1,010	620	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	745	650	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	3,685	1,345	2,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	330	95	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	2,690	1,160	1,530
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	1,760	720	1,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	125	60	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	85	50	35
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	640	265	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	80	60	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	10,215	4,940	5,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	1,300	795	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	2,690	1,360	1,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	6,225	2,785	3,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	1,200	870	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	675	410	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	525	455	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	2,730	1,005	1,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	220	70	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	2,075	840	1,240
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	1,390	560	835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	85	35	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	70	35	35
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	485	180	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	45	35	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	16,305	7,930	8,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	7,845	4,060	3,780
Education	2,130	435	1,690	850	225	625
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	850	230	620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	130	65	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	115	55	60
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	235	100	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	35	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	50	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	70	30	35
54. History	185	95	95	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	710	190	520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	200	15	185
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	155	30	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	15	0	10
42. Psychology	330	75	255	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	205	100	105
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	1,640	470	1,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	195	45	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	1,440	420	1,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	275	145	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	120	55	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	225	105	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	185	95	90
25. Library science	90	10	80	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	1,765	1,670	95
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	15	10	10
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	180	145	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	300	255	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	520	525	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	550	540	10
48. Precision production	800	770	25	200	200	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	550	315	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	370	175	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	180	135	45
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	1,355	190	1,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	75	50	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	1,255	115	1,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	725	395	330
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	385	90	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	120	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	220	205	15
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	10,215	4,940	5,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	3,995	2,160	1,835
Education	1,605	300	1,310	580	120	460
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	580	120	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	95	45	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	15	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	80	40	40
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	155	70	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	35	20	20
54. History	160	75	80	35	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	620	155	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	20	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	165	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	135	20	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	15	0	15
42. Psychology	255	60	200	95	25	70
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	185	90	95
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	1,140	345	800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	155	40	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	990	305	685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	190	105	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	90	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	50	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	30	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	195	95	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	165	85	80
25. Library science	80	10	70	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	1,275	1,190	80
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	135	105	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	200	165	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	385	390	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	420	410	10
48. Precision production	480	460	15	125	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	430	220	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	280	120	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	145	100	45
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	990	150	845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	60	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	915	90	820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	555	295	265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	310	70	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	95	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	150	145	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	16,305	7,935	8,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	7,845	4,060	3,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	8,465	3,870	4,590
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	8,060	3,665	4,400
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	6,420	2,820	3,595
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	1,640	840	805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	400	205	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	165	95	75
Philippines	60	10	55	10	0	0
India	30	10	20	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	85	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	0	0	0
France	650	470	180	0	0	0
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	115	55	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	10,215	4,940	5,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	3,995	2,155	1,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	6,220	2,785	3,435
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	5,955	2,670	3,285
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	4,805	2,115	2,695
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	1,145	555	590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	265	115	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	85	30	50
Philippines	25	0	30	10	0	0
India	30	10	20	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	10	0	0
France	575	410	165	0	0	0
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	95	40	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	16,310	7,930	8,375
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	9,995	5,160	4,835
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	9,125	4,605	4,520
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	870	550	320
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	6,315	2,775	3,540
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	61.3	65.1	57.7
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	55.9	58.1	54.0
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	8.7	10.7	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	16,305	7,930	8,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	5,725	2,515	3,205
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	10,580	5,410	5,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	5,625	3,050	2,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	4,960	2,355	2,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	42.3	42.5	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	9,995	5,155	4,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	135	75	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	9,860	5,080	4,780
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	8,865	4,485	4,385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	990	595	395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	9,995	5,155	4,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	135	75	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	9,860	5,080	4,780
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	955	595	365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	1,380	390	995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	490	390	100
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	650	100	550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	1,285	425	865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	190	65	125
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	2,185	810	1,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	1,855	1,710	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	305	255	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	565	350	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	9,990	5,160	4,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	135	75	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	9,860	5,080	4,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	430	320	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	90	85	10
22 Utilities	125	85	40	45	30	15
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	735	665	70
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	1,025	675	350
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	515	370	145
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	1,425	645	785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	535	395	140
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	85	40	45
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	200	75	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	90	50	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	360	175	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	330	215	115
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	890	285	605
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	1,190	190	1,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	170	85	85
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	530	165	365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	455	240	220
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	725	365	360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	9,125	4,605	4,515
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	720	375	350
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	20	10	15
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	1,185	865	325
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	7,195	3,370	3,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	7,190	3,365	3,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	2,350	1,260	1,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	3,820	1,460	2,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	910	570	345
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	115	75	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	8,380	4,230	4,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	7,525	3,815	3,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	525	230	295
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	30	20	10
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	200	100	100
Bicycle	225	180	45	25	10	15
Other method	350	205	150	75	60	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	8,380	4,225	4,155
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	3,340	1,585	1,755
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	3,300	1,480	1,825
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	740	475	270
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	400	270	130
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	595	425	170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	8,380	4,225	4,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	625	435	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	1,495	895	605
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	2,670	1,375	1,290
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	1,680	640	1,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	645	185	460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	1,265	700	565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	10,885	5,570	5,315
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	10,865	5,565	5,295
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	10,850	5,560	5,290
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	10,800	5,565	5,240
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	50	0	55
Non-official languages	980	455	525	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	20	0	20
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	20	10	10
English and non-official language	160	80	85	10	0	0
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	10,885	5,570	5,315
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	10,725	5,530	5,195
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	40	0	35
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	90	35	60
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	25	0	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	20	0	20
English and French	30	15	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	19,165	9,365	9,805
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	17,165	8,415	8,750
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	2,000	950	1,050
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	1,085	525	560
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	910	425	490
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	870	400	465
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	600	270	330
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	265	130	135
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	45	25	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	18,525	9,050	9,475
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	12,780	6,345	6,440
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	5,745	2,705	3,035
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	3,170	1,480	1,690
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	2,570	1,220	1,350
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	2,405	1,135	1,265
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	1,645	765	880
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	760	370	390
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	170	90	80