Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Cumberland, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	30,005	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	31,353	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	18,445	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	13,614	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	4,277.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	30,005	14,570	15,435
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	3,965	1,985	1,985
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	1,145	565	580
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	1,370	690	680
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	1,450	725	725
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	18,315	9,000	9,315
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	1,610	860	755
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	1,340	675	665
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	1,245	595	655
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	1,290	625	670
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	1,405	670	735
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	1,730	840	890
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	1,950	945	1,005
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	2,455	1,200	1,255
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	2,600	1,250	1,345
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	2,695	1,345	1,350
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	7,720	3,590	4,135
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	2,600	1,280	1,325
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	1,805	900	905
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	1,425	690	740
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	890	375	520
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	990	345	645
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	590	220	365
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	285	95	185
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	100	25	80
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	13.2	13.6	12.9
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	61.0	61.8	60.3
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	25.7	24.6	26.8
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	3.3	2.4	4.2
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	47.0	46.3	47.8
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	51.1	50.5	51.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	13,615	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	10,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	2,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	315	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	4,295	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	5,680	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	1,850	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	1,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	29,220	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	26,035	12,585	13,450
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	15,285	7,655	7,630
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	12,360	6,195	6,170
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	2,920	1,455	1,465
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	10,750	4,930	5,820
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	5,770	3,160	2,605
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	850	395	455
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	1,810	810	1,000
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	2,325	570	1,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	9,100	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	5,800	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	1,740	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	1,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	495	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	7,535	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	6,075	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	1,565	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	1,235	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	7,535	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	4,800	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	2,730	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	1,330	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	945	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	1,565	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	995	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	415	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	5,515	2,520	2,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	13,610	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	8,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	4,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	4,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	140	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	4,655	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	4,300	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	360	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	29,305	14,195	15,110
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	27,855	13,575	14,285
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	0	0	5
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	1,405	600	805
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	45	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	29,305	14,195	15,110
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	28,960	14,015	14,945
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	290	150	140
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	35	25	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	295	155	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	29,305	14,195	15,110
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	29,210	14,155	15,060
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	28,750	13,935	14,815
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	28,415	13,760	14,655
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	340	175	165
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	460	215	245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	450	210	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	45	25	15
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	40	25	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	10	0	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	950	465	485	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	335	155	175
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	50	20	25
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	50	25	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	5	5	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	20	10	15
Russian	255	105	155	10	5	10
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	5	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	200	105	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	125	65	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	15	10	10
Bengali	490	235	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	60	65	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	375	175	200	10	5	5
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	55	20	30
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	5	0	5
Romanian	545	255	290	5	0	0
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	35	15	20
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	30	15	20
Cantonese	970	470	500	10	5	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	5	0	0
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	95	40	50
English and French	905	465	440	50	25	25
English and non-official language	885	430	455	40	15	25
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	0	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	29,305	14,195	15,110
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	29,180	14,140	15,040
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	29,000	14,045	14,955
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	28,955	14,025	14,930
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	50	25	20
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	175	95	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	25	15	15
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	25	15	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	125	65	60
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	15	10	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	15	5	10
Russian	175	75	95	5	5	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	80	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	70	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	5	5	0
Bengali	380	175	205	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	95	140	0	5	0
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	0	0	0
Portuguese	750	350	395	0	0	0
Romanian	375	175	205	0	0	0
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	15	10	10
Cantonese	775	370	405	5	0	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	125	55	70
English and French	1,550	770	785	20	5	15
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	100	45	55
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	29,305	14,195	15,110
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	28,805	13,970	14,835
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	80	35	45
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	245	105	140
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	170	80	90
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	160	75	90
English and French	1,625	840	785	0	0	0
English and non-official language	895	435	460	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	25,260	12,180	13,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	24,265	11,720	12,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	27,622	32,717	23,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	24,275	11,720	12,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	25,415	29,419	22,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	20,180	10,070	10,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	25,196	29,764	21,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	19,390	8,870	10,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	9,348	10,118	8,742
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	15,610	7,940	7,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	25,444	29,202	23,036
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	25,260	12,165	13,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	24,305	11,720	12,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	36,947	44,196	30,198
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	24,320	11,720	12,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	30,690	35,522	26,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	20,215	10,030	10,185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	35,083	42,578	27,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	19,445	8,900	10,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	9,709	10,208	9,289
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	15,610	7,880	7,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	35,623	42,663	28,451
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	25,255	12,165	13,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	7,360	3,815	3,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	41,416	45,274	38,441
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	53,826	64,345	42,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	78.0	81.1	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	60.0	62.2	57.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	22.0	18.9	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	25,255	12,180	13,075
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	990	460	530
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	24,265	11,720	12,550
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	3,405	1,410	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	5,310	2,110	3,205
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	4,290	1,865	2,420
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	3,425	1,670	1,750
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	2,700	1,475	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	1,685	1,020	665
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	1,050	665	385
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	830	510	320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	570	305	265
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	330	205	125
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	670	490	180
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	485	350	135
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	180	140	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	25,260	12,185	13,080
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	980	460	520
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	24,280	11,720	12,560
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	3,545	1,435	2,105
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	5,610	2,260	3,350
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	5,115	2,300	2,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	4,110	2,100	2,015
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	2,525	1,505	1,020
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	1,435	895	535
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	920	510	410
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	580	435	150
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	225	150	65
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	120	90	30
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	240	190	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	25,255	12,180	13,075
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	9,650	4,245	5,400
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	15,610	7,940	7,675
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	61.8	65.2	58.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	2,660	1,350	1,305
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	1,455	615	835
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	2,380	1,095	1,290
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	2,225	975	1,250
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	1,960	925	1,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	1,580	855	725
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	1,030	645	385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	645	430	215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	605	365	235
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	1,070	680	395
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	460	220	240
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	200	135	65
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	415	325	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	13,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	49,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	45,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	4,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	24,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	23,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	9,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	64,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	57,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	65,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	54,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	4,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	30,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	26,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	9,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	82,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	67,689	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	13,615	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	1,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	1,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	450	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	13,615	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	1,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	845	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	1,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	1,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	1,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	9,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	63,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	56,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	4,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	54,208	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	88,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	76,272	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	41,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	39,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	9,060	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	82,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	67,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	4,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	82,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	66,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	2,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	100,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	82,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	1,465	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	46,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	41,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	5,040	2,320	2,720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	24,581	27,410	22,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	23,395	25,088	22,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	5,055	2,305	2,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	30,160	32,358	28,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	26,426	27,857	25,227
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	29,225	14,160	15,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	19,660	9,295	10,365
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	3,710	1,725	1,985
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	5,040	2,240	2,800
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	4,070	1,970	2,095
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	3,710	1,805	1,905
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	3,140	1,560	1,580
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	9,560	4,865	4,695
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	3,025	1,535	1,490
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	2,360	1,190	1,165
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	1,955	995	965
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	1,385	700	685
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	840	450	390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	29,225	14,165	15,060
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	4,950	2,485	2,465
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	1,385	680	705
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	16,985	8,225	8,765
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	7,285	3,450	3,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	6,670	3,000	3,670
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	1,540	765	775
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	530	255	275
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	3,330	1,515	1,810
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	1,800	720	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	22.8	21.2	24.4
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	31.1	30.8	31.4
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	38.3	37.5	39.0
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	19.6	18.4	20.7
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	24.7	20.9	28.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	2,185	1,055	1,130
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	555	280	270
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	195	90	105
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	1,510	720	785
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	125	60	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	7.5	7.4	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	11.2	11.3	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	14.1	13.2	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	29,220	14,160	15,060
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	29,160	14,125	15,035
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	29,160	14,120	15,035
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	1,355	580	780
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	725	370	360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	720	370	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	75	45	35
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	75	45	35
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	80	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	460	255	205
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	45	30	20
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	45	30	15
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	385	170	220	25	15	10
Russian	555	285	270	0	0	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	230	135	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	20	0	25	70	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	120	115	165	95	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	25	15	10
Bengali	600	300	305	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	60	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	220	110	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	135	180	10	0	10
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	140	65	70
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	0	0	10
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	20	10	10
Romanian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	120	65	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	20	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	10	0	0
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	75	40	45
American Sign Language	15	0	10	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	25	10	15
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	30	10	15
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	20	10	10
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	0	0	0
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	29,220	14,160	15,060
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	28,875	14,005	14,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	4,960	2,530	2,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	23,915	11,475	12,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	345	155	195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	29,220	14,160	15,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	28,340	13,755	14,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	840	385	460
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	415	200	210
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	120	55	65
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	70	30	35
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	155	70	80
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	45	20	30
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	110	55	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	85	30	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	35	25	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	845	385	460
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	95	55	45
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	145	70	75
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	160	70	85
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	340	145	190
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	110	45	60
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	840	385	460
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	185	75	110
Brazil	50	15	35	0	10	0
Colombia	770	385	385	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	10	10	0
Guyana	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	645	235	410	0	0	0
Peru	1,065	465	600	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	150	60	90
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	25	0	15
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	500	245	255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	10	0	0
France	580	270	310	0	0	0
Germany	55	35	20	55	20	30
Greece	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	10	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	70	40	35
Poland	225	85	135	20	10	15
Portugal	965	410	555	0	0	0
Romania	475	205	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	280	120	155
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	40	30	10
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	10	10	0
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	10	0	0
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	135	50	80
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	0	0	0
India	115	45	70	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	0	15
Lebanon	900	465	435	10	0	10
Pakistan	145	85	65	0	0	10
Philippines	105	15	90	25	0	20
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	20	10	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	10	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	85	25	60
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	70	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	15	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	0	0	0
Europe	450	250	205	25	15	15
France	130	60	65	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	10	0	0
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	0	0	0
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	45	15	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	29,225	14,160	15,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	955	440	520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	1,635	730	910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	26,625	12,995	13,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	440	190	250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	205	85	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	105	65	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	100	25	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	175	80	105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	40	20	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	29,220	14,160	15,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	895	400	500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	425	175	255
Métis	215	80	135	440	210	230
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	28,325	13,760	14,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	29,220	14,165	15,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	230	85	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	28,985	14,080	14,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	29,220	14,160	15,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	145	65	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	125	60	60
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	15	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	1,390	620	770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	1,385	620	765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	980	420	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	390	190	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	27,685	13,470	14,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	29,220	14,165	15,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	790	335	455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	75	35	40
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	55	15	40
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	435	185	245
Filipino	130	40	95	40	10	30
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	45	35	10
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	70	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	10	0	10
Korean	35	25	15	30	10	20
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	28,430	13,825	14,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	29,220	14,160	15,060
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	1,540	690	850
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	1,110	490	625
Inuit	15	0	10	20	10	10
Métis	130	35	90	410	190	220
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	15,515	7,500	8,015
Acadian	160	80	80	530	270	260
American	255	135	120	130	45	85
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	14,990	7,230	7,765
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	19,165	9,200	9,960
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	16,595	7,935	8,660
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,055	495	560	9,845	4,620	5,230
Irish	1,525	660	865	5,700	2,635	3,065
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	640	300	345	8,205	3,905	4,305
Welsh	10	0	0	415	175	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	530	240	290
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	4,635	2,210	2,425
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	4,635	2,215	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	2,585	1,095	1,490
Austrian	60	35	20	60	25	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	100	55	45
Dutch	130	55	75	660	250	415
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	275	365	1,865	810	1,055
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	60	25	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	415	170	255
Danish	15	10	0	115	40	75
Finnish	35	25	10	20	0	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Norwegian	20	15	0	115	70	50
Swedish	40	25	15	110	40	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	550	300	255
Bulgarian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	40	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	65	40	10	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	190	110	80
Romanian	625	290	335	30	20	10
Russian	330	150	175	70	40	25
Slovak	25	15	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	740	335	400	155	80	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	370	165	210
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	30	15	15
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	160	70	100
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	90	35	50
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	70	35	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	10	0	0
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	40	10	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	0	0	0
Dominican	1,165	500	665	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	30	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	15	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	90	55	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	15	0	10
Chilean	420	185	230	30	15	10
Colombian	1,080	535	540	20	10	10
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	0	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	15	10	0
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	15	10	10
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	0	0	0
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	255	130	125
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	10	0	10
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	0	0	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	250	130	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	215	105	110
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	405	160	250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	165	80	85
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	0	0	0
Armenian	145	100	45	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	30	10	25
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	115	60	50
Palestinian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	330	155	175	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	75	40	40
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	75	35	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	0	0	0
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	170	45	125
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	65	15	50
Filipino	160	55	105	35	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	35	10	20
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	10	0	10
Australian	15	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	13,610	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	10,390	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	3,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	13,615	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	155	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	13,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	13,615	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	1,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	3,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	5,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	2,630	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	2,435	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	2,595	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	2,000	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	3,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	13,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	13,585	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	13,615	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	13,315	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	13,610	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	6,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	3,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	1,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	1,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	445	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	13,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	11,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	8,610	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	4,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	13,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	1,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	1,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	2,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	2,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	2,770	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	1,530	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	13,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	10,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	2,635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	10,095	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	48.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	626	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	118,143	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	145,838	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	3,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	688	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	25,260	12,165	13,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	6,195	3,400	2,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	7,170	3,565	3,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	11,895	5,205	6,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	2,535	1,750	785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	1,530	910	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	1,005	835	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	6,105	2,100	4,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	460	200	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	2,795	1,155	1,640
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	1,980	830	1,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	155	30	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	85	45	35
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	540	225	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	45	25	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	15,110	7,230	7,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	2,375	1,485	895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	4,485	2,260	2,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	8,240	3,485	4,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	1,615	1,070	545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	995	570	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	620	495	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	4,375	1,555	2,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	235	120	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	2,025	745	1,275
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	1,455	560	900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	115	15	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	50	15	30
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	380	145	235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	25,260	12,165	13,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	13,365	6,960	6,400
Education	2,130	435	1,690	1,045	270	770
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	1,045	270	770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	160	65	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	145	50	100
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	80	30	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	60	40	20
54. History	185	95	95	50	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	940	245	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	40	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	280	25	260
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	190	55	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	10	0	15
42. Psychology	330	75	255	195	20	175
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	205	125	80
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	2,685	570	2,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	2,465	525	1,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	230	110	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	85	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	55	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	65	35	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	265	130	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	225	115	115
25. Library science	90	10	80	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	2,665	2,585	85
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	160	135	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	445	410	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	685	680	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	895	885	10
48. Precision production	800	770	25	465	465	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	330	275	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	160	105	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	175	170	10
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	2,210	270	1,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	115	45	70
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	2,070	220	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	1,050	555	495
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	550	95	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	200	165	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	260	255	10
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	15,110	7,230	7,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	6,865	3,745	3,125
Education	1,605	300	1,310	610	155	450
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	610	155	450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	130	60	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	115	40	70
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	245	105	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	65	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	70	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	35	25	10
54. History	160	75	80	40	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	780	190	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	40	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	245	20	225
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	140	30	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	10	0	15
42. Psychology	255	60	200	160	15	150
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	180	100	70
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	1,815	405	1,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	165	25	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	1,635	375	1,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	140	60	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	35	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	40	10	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	200	120	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	175	100	70
25. Library science	80	10	70	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	1,735	1,670	60
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	90	65	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	265	245	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	500	495	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	625	610	15
48. Precision production	480	460	15	250	240	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	225	185	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	95	55	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	130	125	0
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	1,615	185	1,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	75	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	1,530	160	1,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	750	350	390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	425	65	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	120	95	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	175	175	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	25,260	12,165	13,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	13,365	6,960	6,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	11,895	5,205	6,690
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	11,375	4,955	6,420
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	8,285	3,450	4,835
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	3,095	1,510	1,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	515	250	270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	195	100	90
Philippines	60	10	55	10	0	10
India	30	10	20	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	115	55	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	0	0	0
France	650	470	180	0	0	0
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	180	75	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	15,105	7,230	7,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	6,870	3,745	3,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	8,240	3,485	4,760
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	7,945	3,355	4,585
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	5,760	2,290	3,470
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	2,185	1,070	1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	300	130	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	80	35	40
Philippines	25	0	30	10	10	0
India	30	10	20	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	0	0	0
France	575	410	165	0	0	0
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	135	50	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	25,260	12,165	13,095
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	13,645	6,930	6,720
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	12,100	5,905	6,190
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	1,550	1,025	525
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	11,610	5,235	6,375
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	54.0	57.0	51.3
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	47.9	48.5	47.3
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	11.4	14.8	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	25,255	12,165	13,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	10,595	4,750	5,850
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	14,665	7,420	7,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	7,545	3,945	3,600
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	7,120	3,470	3,645
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	41.1	40.9	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	13,645	6,930	6,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	265	155	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	13,385	6,775	6,610
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	11,775	5,730	6,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	1,610	1,045	565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	13,645	6,930	6,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	265	155	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	13,385	6,775	6,615
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	1,280	755	525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	1,630	340	1,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	450	360	90
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	1,220	140	1,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	1,525	500	1,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	200	85	120
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	3,115	1,155	1,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	2,220	2,120	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	725	635	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	1,025	680	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	13,650	6,930	6,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	265	155	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	13,385	6,770	6,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	925	715	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	225	205	20
22 Utilities	125	85	40	15	10	0
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	980	865	120
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	1,860	1,310	555
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	345	230	110
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	1,710	710	1,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	380	315	70
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	130	85	45
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	235	70	165
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	130	75	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	365	165	200
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	550	285	260
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	775	245	530
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	2,170	285	1,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	260	120	135
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	855	270	585
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	435	245	190
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	1,035	570	470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	12,095	5,905	6,190
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	965	530	430
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	1,295	960	340
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	9,815	4,405	5,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	9,815	4,405	5,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	4,755	2,135	2,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	3,820	1,620	2,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	580	280	300
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	665	365	300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	11,115	5,360	5,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	9,405	4,600	4,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	875	385	485
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	60	35	25
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	590	240	350
Bicycle	225	180	45	25	25	0
Other method	350	205	150	160	85	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	11,115	5,360	5,750
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	5,785	2,540	3,250
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	2,740	1,410	1,330
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	1,470	700	770
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	450	230	225
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	665	480	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	11,115	5,365	5,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	915	625	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	2,480	1,290	1,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	3,270	1,665	1,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	2,255	775	1,475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	760	275	485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	1,435	730	705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	15,045	7,600	7,445
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	14,995	7,570	7,425
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	14,960	7,545	7,420
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	14,935	7,535	7,395
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	30	10	20
Non-official languages	980	455	525	35	25	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	15	15	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	10	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	45	30	20
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	25	15	10
English and non-official language	160	80	85	25	10	10
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	15,045	7,600	7,445
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	14,800	7,495	7,310
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	30	15	20
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	180	80	100
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	25	0	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	20	0	15
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	29,075	14,090	14,985
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	26,065	12,640	13,425
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	3,005	1,445	1,560
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	1,840	900	940
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	1,160	550	615
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	1,100	515	590
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	695	325	365
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	405	190	220
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	28,065	13,595	14,470
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	19,720	9,700	10,020
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	8,345	3,895	4,450
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	4,720	2,260	2,465
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	3,625	1,635	1,990
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	3,485	1,565	1,920
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	2,060	900	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	1,425	665	755
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	140	70	70