Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Richmond, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Richmond, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	8,964	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	9,293	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	5,122	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	3,983	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	1,249.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	8,965	4,370	4,595
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	1,095	545	555
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	310	155	150
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	345	185	160
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	440	200	245
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	5,385	2,650	2,735
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	475	235	235
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	410	205	205
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	330	170	160
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	320	160	155
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	410	185	225
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	530	265	260
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	590	290	300
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	675	310	360
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	790	365	425
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	865	455	410
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	2,480	1,175	1,305
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	840	420	420
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	635	320	315
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	430	190	240
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	290	135	160
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	280	110	170
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	170	75	90
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	90	25	65
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	25	10	15
100 years and over	30	5	25	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	12.2	12.5	12.1
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	60.1	60.6	59.5
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	27.7	26.9	28.4
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	3.1	2.5	3.7
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	48.2	47.6	48.7
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	52.7	52.2	53.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	3,985	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	3,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	285	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	3,985	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	540	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	435	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	8,850	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	7,870	3,825	4,040
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	4,665	2,340	2,325
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	3,985	1,995	1,985
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	680	340	340
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	3,205	1,485	1,715
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	1,850	1,020	825
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	200	90	110
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	440	220	215
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	720	155	560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	525	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	380	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	2,300	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	1,955	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	340	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	490	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	400	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	2,295	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	1,430	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	865	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	350	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	490	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	325	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	120	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	1,570	765	805
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	3,985	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	2,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	1,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	1,270	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	1,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	95	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	8,860	4,330	4,525
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	5,900	2,935	2,965
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	20	5	15
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	2,925	1,380	1,540
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	15	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	8,855	4,325	4,525
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	7,060	3,450	3,610
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	1,740	850	885
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	45	20	20
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	10	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	1,760	860	900
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	19.9	19.9	19.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	8,860	4,330	4,530
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	8,695	4,245	4,445
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	8,335	4,055	4,280
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	6,490	3,165	3,325
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	1,845	890	955
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	360	195	165
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	200	100	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	200	95	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	150	90	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	0	0	0
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	10	10	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	10	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	950	465	485	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	115	65	50
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	5	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	5	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	5	5	0
Russian	255	105	155	0	0	0
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	95	55	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	90	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	0	0	0
Bengali	490	235	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	60	65	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	5	5	0
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	0	5	0
Romanian	545	255	290	0	0	0
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	5	0	5
Cantonese	970	470	500	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	10	5	5
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	165	85	85
English and French	905	465	440	145	70	75
English and non-official language	885	430	455	20	10	5
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	8,860	4,330	4,530
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	8,720	4,260	4,455
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	8,550	4,180	4,370
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	7,775	3,825	3,950
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	780	350	425
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	165	80	85
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	75	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	75	30	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	75	30	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	90	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	0	0	0
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	55	30	25
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	0	0	0
Russian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	50	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	50	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Bengali	380	175	205	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	95	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	0	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	0	0	0
Portuguese	750	350	395	0	0	0
Romanian	375	175	205	0	0	0
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	0	0	5
Cantonese	775	370	405	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	10	5	5
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	140	70	75
English and French	1,550	770	785	105	45	60
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	35	20	10
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	8,860	4,330	4,530
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	7,505	3,695	3,810
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	490	235	260
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	715	330	385
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	140	65	70
Aboriginal	5	0	0	95	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	45	20	25
English and French	1,625	840	785	0	0	0
English and non-official language	895	435	460	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	7,750	3,780	3,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	7,440	3,650	3,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	27,637	34,643	22,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	7,435	3,655	3,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	25,568	31,019	21,179
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	5,940	3,050	2,885
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	23,474	28,398	18,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	6,230	2,970	3,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	11,223	12,660	9,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	4,540	2,365	2,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	24,280	28,378	20,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	7,750	3,755	3,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	7,425	3,620	3,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	35,687	44,483	27,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	7,425	3,620	3,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	30,538	37,265	24,132
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	5,865	3,065	2,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	33,526	41,131	25,166
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	6,215	2,940	3,270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	11,039	11,879	10,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	4,540	2,375	2,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	33,963	41,709	25,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	7,750	3,755	4,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	1,500	775	730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	44,859	54,365	37,181
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	51,093	59,049	42,602
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	74.2	77.7	69.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	58.3	61.1	54.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	25.8	22.3	31.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	7,750	3,780	3,970
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	320	130	185
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	7,440	3,655	3,785
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.0	96.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	1,060	420	640
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	1,655	595	1,055
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	1,285	540	750
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	1,095	565	530
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	755	425	325
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	470	300	170
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	325	220	105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	240	150	95
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	185	120	65
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	100	75	25
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	270	235	40
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	180	150	30
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	90	80	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	7,750	3,780	3,970
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	315	125	185
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	7,440	3,650	3,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.0	96.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	1,100	425	670
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	1,720	635	1,090
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	1,565	700	865
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	1,230	650	580
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	725	465	260
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	415	275	140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	300	195	105
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	135	95	45
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	245	215	30
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	95	80	15
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	35	35	5
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	115	100	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	7,755	3,780	3,975
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	3,210	1,415	1,795
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	4,540	2,365	2,175
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	58.5	62.6	54.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	725	325	400
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	435	185	250
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	825	415	410
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	620	295	330
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	520	220	295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	385	200	185
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	255	160	95
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	190	125	65
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	170	100	75
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	415	335	80
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	130	95	40
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	80	60	20
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	200	180	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	3,985	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	53,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	47,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	24,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	23,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	2,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	68,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	60,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	3,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	66,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	56,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	33,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	29,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	80,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	68,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	3,980	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	180	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	3,980	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	2,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	67,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	59,904	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	61,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	54,640	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	98,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	83,499	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	41,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	39,467	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	79,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	67,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	1,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	73,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	61,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	104,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	88,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	45,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	40,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	1,345	660	680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	24,800	28,907	22,477
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	23,776	26,368	21,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	1,355	655	700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	33,619	39,854	27,786
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	29,558	34,339	25,084
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	8,850	4,325	4,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	5,585	2,665	2,920
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	965	455	510
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	1,370	585	785
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	1,120	545	575
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	1,035	515	515
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	1,100	565	535
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	3,260	1,655	1,605
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	920	465	460
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	825	420	400
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	705	345	360
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	525	275	255
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	285	155	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	8,345	4,080	4,260
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	1,205	605	600
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	320	165	155
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	4,780	2,345	2,435
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	2,355	1,130	1,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	1,510	685	830
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	240	125	115
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	80	45	35
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	715	325	390
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	555	225	325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	18.1	16.8	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	19.9	20.7	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	25.0	27.3	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	15.0	13.9	16.0
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	23.6	19.9	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	380	180	195
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	65	25	40
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	295	145	150
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	4.6	4.4	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	5.4	4.1	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	7.8	9.1	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	6.2	6.2	6.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	0.8	0.9	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	8,850	4,325	4,525
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	8,845	4,320	4,525
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	8,815	4,310	4,510
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	2,940	1,440	1,500
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	415	235	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	125	125
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	250	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	245	125	130
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	165	110	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	0	0	0
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	0	0	0
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	35	30	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	35	30	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	115	65	50
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	10	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	0	10	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	0	0	0
Russian	555	285	270	0	0	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	95	55	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	120	115	85	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	0	0	0
Bengali	600	300	305	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	220	110	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	135	180	0	0	0
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	10	10	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	0	0	0
Romanian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	0	0	0
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	10	0	0
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	0	0	0
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	8,850	4,320	4,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	8,670	4,230	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	1,390	720	670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	7,275	3,505	3,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	180	95	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	8,850	4,320	4,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	8,540	4,155	4,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	250	125	125
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	115	65	55
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	25	10	10
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	55	25	30
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	20	15	0
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	40	10	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	45	30	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	60	45	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	250	130	120
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	45	25	20
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	35	15	20
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	90	45	50
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	65	35	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	250	125	125
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	100	40	55
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	770	385	385	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	645	235	410	0	0	0
Peru	1,065	465	600	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	100	40	55
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	0	0	0
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	150	80	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	0	0	0
France	580	270	310	10	0	0
Germany	55	35	20	70	40	35
Greece	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	10	0	0
Poland	225	85	135	0	0	0
Portugal	965	410	555	0	0	0
Romania	475	205	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	15	15	0
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	0	0	0
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	0	0	0
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	0	0	10
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	0	0	0
India	115	45	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	900	465	435	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	85	65	0	0	0
Philippines	105	15	90	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	45	30	15
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	10	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	70	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	0	0	0
Europe	450	250	205	30	20	10
France	130	60	65	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	20	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	0	0	0
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	0	0	0
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	8,850	4,325	4,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	335	190	145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	365	155	210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	8,150	3,980	4,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	135	65	65
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	110	55	55
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	50	30	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	55	25	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	30	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	8,845	4,325	4,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	1,775	820	960
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	1,725	800	930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	605	285	320
Métis	215	80	135	1,125	515	610
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	35	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	7,075	3,505	3,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	8,850	4,325	4,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	710	335	370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	8,140	3,985	4,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	8,850	4,320	4,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	530	250	285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	525	240	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	390	180	215
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	130	65	70
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	1,495	725	765
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	1,410	675	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	480	255	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	925	410	510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	90	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	6,825	3,350	3,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	8,850	4,325	4,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	95	80	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	0	0	0
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	0	0	0
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	35	30	10
Filipino	130	40	95	35	30	0
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	0	0	0
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	10	10	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	8,760	4,245	4,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	8,850	4,325	4,525
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	2,025	970	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	965	490	470
Inuit	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	130	35	90	1,150	530	615
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	4,320	1,990	2,325
Acadian	160	80	80	860	420	445
American	255	135	120	55	20	40
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	3,700	1,700	1,995
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	6,285	3,130	3,155
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	4,025	1,985	2,040
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,055	495	560	1,785	885	895
Irish	1,525	660	865	1,555	760	795
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	640	300	345	2,115	1,065	1,060
Welsh	10	0	0	60	35	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	40	15	25
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	3,960	1,975	1,985
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	3,960	1,975	1,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	470	225	245
Austrian	60	35	20	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	10	0	10
Dutch	130	55	75	120	45	75
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	275	365	385	185	200
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	105	45	65
Danish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	35	25	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Swedish	40	25	15	55	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	95	45	50
Bulgarian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	65	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	45	30	20
Romanian	625	290	335	0	0	0
Russian	330	150	175	10	0	0
Slovak	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	740	335	400	20	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	130	45	90
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	0	0	10
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	75	20	60
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	30	15	10
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	15	10	0
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	30	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	10	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	0	0	0
Dominican	1,165	500	665	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chilean	420	185	230	0	0	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	0	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	0	0	0
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	30	25	10
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	0	10	0
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	10	0	10
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	0	0	0
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	0	0	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	25	20	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	20	15	0
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	80	60	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	25	15	0
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	0	0	0
Armenian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	25	15	10
Palestinian	70	45	20	10	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	330	155	175	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	0	0	0
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	45	40	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	0	0	0
Filipino	160	55	105	35	30	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	10	10	0
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	3,980	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	3,245	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	3,985	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	3,985	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	305	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	970	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	1,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	3,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	715	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	840	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	800	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	3,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	3,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	3,980	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	3,900	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	3,985	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	1,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	1,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	470	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	465	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	230	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	3,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	3,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	3,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	2,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	3,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	250	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	475	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	695	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	910	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	910	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	3,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	3,265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	3,215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	506	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	702	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	129,998	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	182,964	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	23.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	627	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	7,750	3,755	4,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	2,170	995	1,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	1,590	660	935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	3,990	2,100	1,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	1,155	890	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	565	370	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	585	525	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	1,870	805	1,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	790	355	440
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	505	200	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	100	45	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	25	15	10
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	150	85	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	15	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	4,495	2,135	2,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	710	355	355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	925	370	560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	2,860	1,415	1,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	780	570	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	380	215	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	400	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	1,465	610	855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	90	30	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	535	200	325
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	360	145	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	60	10	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	15	10	0
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	95	45	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	7,750	3,755	3,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	3,765	1,655	2,110
Education	2,130	435	1,690	355	120	230
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	355	125	230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	60	35	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	50	25	25
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	85	40	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	15	15	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	35	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	20	15	10
54. History	185	95	95	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	180	50	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	25	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	10	0	0
42. Psychology	330	75	255	20	0	25
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	695	105	590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	35	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	645	105	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	65	30	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	10	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	30	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	160	35	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	135	25	110
25. Library science	90	10	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	1,385	1,320	70
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	65	50	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	205	170	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	440	435	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	380	370	10
48. Precision production	800	770	25	305	290	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	95	60	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	35	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	60	50	10
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	460	45	410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	440	35	405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	450	255	190
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	255	75	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	175	170	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	4,495	2,135	2,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	1,635	725	910
Education	1,605	300	1,310	150	45	105
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	150	45	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	55	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	45	20	25
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	50	20	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	0	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	10	0	10
54. History	160	75	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	150	35	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	255	60	200	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	550	55	485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	25	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	510	55	455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	45	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	135	30	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	120	25	95
25. Library science	80	10	70	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	1,005	930	65
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	55	35	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	180	150	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	310	310	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	230	225	0
48. Precision production	480	460	15	230	210	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	75	45	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	30	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	45	40	10
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	335	30	305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	320	20	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	320	160	160
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	170	20	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	145	140	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	7,755	3,755	4,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	3,760	1,655	2,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	3,990	2,100	1,890
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	3,810	1,990	1,820
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	3,375	1,765	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	430	225	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	185	110	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	50	20	30
Philippines	60	10	55	35	25	10
India	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	0	0	0
France	650	470	180	0	0	0
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	65	45	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	4,500	2,135	2,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	1,635	725	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	2,860	1,415	1,450
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	2,755	1,350	1,400
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	2,455	1,205	1,255
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	295	145	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	20	10	10
Philippines	25	0	30	35	25	0
India	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	0	0	0
France	575	410	165	0	0	0
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	45	30	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	7,750	3,755	3,995
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	4,035	2,105	1,930
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	3,375	1,720	1,655
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	660	390	270
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	3,720	1,650	2,075
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	52.1	56.1	48.3
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	43.5	45.8	41.4
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	16.4	18.5	14.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	7,755	3,755	4,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	3,405	1,445	1,960
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	4,350	2,310	2,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	1,575	810	765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	2,775	1,495	1,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	35.5	34.2	37.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	4,030	2,105	1,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	100	25	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	3,930	2,080	1,850
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	3,650	1,895	1,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	280	180	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	4,030	2,105	1,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	100	25	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	3,930	2,085	1,845
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	275	125	145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	420	55	365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	195	140	55
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	265	40	220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	365	100	265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	80	40	40
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	900	295	605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	790	770	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	335	280	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	305	230	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	4,035	2,105	1,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	100	25	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	3,930	2,085	1,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	370	285	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	75	55	20
22 Utilities	125	85	40	65	55	0
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	365	330	35
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	430	305	120
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	130	105	35
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	485	180	305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	160	130	35
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	25	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	80	10	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	20	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	90	30	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	105	65	45
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	310	110	200
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	520	60	460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	60	30	30
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	235	65	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	190	100	85
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	220	140	75
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	3,375	1,720	1,650
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	190	60	130
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	525	410	115
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	2,655	1,245	1,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	2,660	1,245	1,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	1,270	540	730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	490	190	300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	810	435	370
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	85	75	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	3,180	1,655	1,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	2,765	1,415	1,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	180	80	105
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	65	45	15
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	100	60	40
Bicycle	225	180	45	0	0	0
Other method	350	205	150	65	50	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	3,180	1,655	1,525
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	1,335	610	725
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	880	425	460
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	510	310	200
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	200	130	70
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	250	180	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	3,180	1,660	1,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	300	220	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	705	435	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	885	385	495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	575	215	360
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	240	70	170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	475	330	145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	4,470	2,340	2,130
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	4,385	2,315	2,070
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	4,340	2,295	2,045
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	4,165	2,205	1,955
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	180	90	85
Non-official languages	980	455	525	45	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	90	25	65
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	80	20	55
English and non-official language	160	80	85	10	0	0
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	4,465	2,335	2,130
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	3,690	1,970	1,725
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	125	60	65
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	550	255	295
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	95	45	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	20	15	10
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	8,790	4,295	4,490
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	8,210	4,025	4,185
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	580	270	305
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	260	105	155
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	320	165	155
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	285	140	145
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	205	110	95
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	85	35	50
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	35	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	8,545	4,185	4,360
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	7,090	3,420	3,675
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	1,450	765	685
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	625	320	300
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	835	450	385
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	780	420	365
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	495	260	235
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	285	155	130
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	50	35	20