Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Cape Breton, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Cape Breton, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cape Breton, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	98,722	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	101,619	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	47,205	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	43,081	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	2,467.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	98,725	46,770	51,950
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	13,780	7,000	6,785
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	4,180	2,055	2,120
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	4,740	2,470	2,270
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	4,855	2,465	2,390
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	62,400	29,865	32,530
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	5,410	2,765	2,645
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	5,630	2,855	2,775
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	4,905	2,435	2,475
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	4,670	2,210	2,465
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	4,805	2,155	2,655
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	5,490	2,520	2,970
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	6,125	2,905	3,220
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	7,935	3,645	4,290
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	8,805	4,155	4,650
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	8,625	4,225	4,395
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	22,540	9,910	12,635
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	7,610	3,670	3,940
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	5,385	2,470	2,915
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	4,025	1,795	2,225
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	2,800	1,120	1,675
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	2,735	850	1,880
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	1,650	570	1,085
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	805	230	580
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	235	50	180
100 years and over	30	5	25	40	0	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	14.0	15.0	13.1
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	63.2	63.9	62.6
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	22.8	21.2	24.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	2.8	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	45.3	44.0	46.4
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	48.9	47.6	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	43,080	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	31,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	9,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	2,875	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	1,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	4,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	43,080	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	13,395	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	4,520	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	2,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	96,990	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	84,940	39,780	45,165
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	43,805	21,885	21,920
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	36,870	18,415	18,450
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	6,935	3,465	3,470
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	41,135	17,890	23,245
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	24,995	12,835	12,165
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	3,125	1,240	1,885
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	5,605	2,265	3,335
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	7,410	1,550	5,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	29,020	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	16,700	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	6,695	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	4,040	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	29,025	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	21,535	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	18,065	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	7,490	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	6,180	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	21,530	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	12,135	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	9,400	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	4,660	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	7,490	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	4,565	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	18,865	8,480	10,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	43,080	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	27,435	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	11,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	15,820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	14,865	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	13,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	97,250	46,245	51,000
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	93,215	44,560	48,655
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	20	10	10
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	3,945	1,650	2,300
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	70	35	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	97,250	46,250	51,000
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	96,445	45,880	50,565
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	675	300	375
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	70	40	30
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	55	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	710	320	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	97,250	46,245	51,000
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	96,790	46,030	50,755
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	92,625	43,995	48,630
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	91,860	43,660	48,200
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	760	330	430
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	4,160	2,035	2,130
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	2,665	1,240	1,425
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,665	1,245	1,425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,245	1,420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,650	1,240	1,415
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	1,495	790	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	150	105	50
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	155	105	50
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	150	105	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	75	30	45
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	75	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	950	465	485	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	650	320	325
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	115	40	75
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	110	40	70
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	10	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	325	120	210	40	15	25
Russian	255	105	155	10	5	10
Serbian	45	15	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	5	5	5
Ukrainian	285	130	160	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	150	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dutch	10	5	10	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	60	30	25	80	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	325	150	180	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	165	100	65
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	150	100	55
Bengali	490	235	250	5	5	0
Gujarati	120	60	65	5	5	0
Hindi	20	10	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	25	15	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Urdu	140	70	70	90	55	30
Iranian languages	375	175	200	15	5	10
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	120	60	65
Catalan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	60	30	30
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	15	5	10
Romanian	545	255	290	0	0	5
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	455	260	195
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	455	260	195
Cantonese	970	470	500	50	30	25
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	335	190	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	60	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	465	220	245
English and French	905	465	440	165	75	90
English and non-official language	885	430	455	290	140	145
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	97,250	46,250	51,000
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	96,695	45,980	50,715
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	94,130	44,670	49,460
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	93,925	44,570	49,350
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	210	95	110
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	2,565	1,315	1,255
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,845	905	935
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,845	905	935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	1,840	905	935
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	1,845	905	935
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	725	410	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	100	60	35
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	100	65	35
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	100	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	205	105	100
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	25	15	15
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	15	10	5
Russian	175	75	95	10	5	5
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	95	50	40
Bengali	380	175	205	5	5	5
Gujarati	70	35	35	5	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	70	40	30
Iranian languages	235	95	140	10	5	5
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	10	5	5
Portuguese	750	350	395	5	0	5
Romanian	375	175	205	0	0	0
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	320	180	130
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	315	185	135
Cantonese	775	370	405	30	15	15
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	245	140	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	555	270	290
English and French	1,550	770	785	90	35	55
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	465	230	230
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	97,250	46,250	51,000
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	93,365	44,460	48,910
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	1,455	730	720
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	655	265	390
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	1,745	780	965
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,225	535	690
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	515	245	275
English and French	1,625	840	785	5	0	5
English and non-official language	895	435	460	5	5	0
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	83,220	39,170	44,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	79,755	37,475	42,280
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	28,457	33,172	24,730
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	79,770	37,480	42,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	26,310	29,936	23,474
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	64,445	31,255	33,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	24,902	28,914	21,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	66,275	30,005	36,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	10,022	10,757	9,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	50,075	24,525	25,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	26,768	30,519	23,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	83,220	39,165	44,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	79,580	37,325	42,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	36,566	42,360	31,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	79,595	37,325	42,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	31,008	35,077	27,414
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	64,370	31,185	33,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	34,330	40,031	28,973
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	65,965	29,810	36,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	10,617	11,163	10,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	50,080	24,555	25,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	35,851	41,554	30,364
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	83,215	39,170	44,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	19,775	9,480	10,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	45,036	51,067	41,931
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	53,038	58,434	48,064
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	76.2	79.0	72.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	61.4	64.0	58.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	23.9	21.0	27.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	83,215	39,165	44,050
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	3,465	1,695	1,770
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	79,755	37,475	42,280
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	95.8	95.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	11,900	5,150	6,745
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	15,635	5,745	9,890
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	14,200	6,080	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	11,105	5,235	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	8,065	3,905	4,165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	5,480	3,000	2,480
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	3,665	2,290	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	2,840	1,620	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	2,310	1,225	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	1,420	845	570
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	3,140	2,375	765
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	2,355	1,720	630
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	785	655	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	83,215	39,170	44,045
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	3,450	1,695	1,755
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	79,765	37,475	42,295
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	95.9	95.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	12,215	5,220	7,000
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	16,545	6,190	10,360
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	16,790	7,370	9,420
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	12,870	6,160	6,705
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	8,245	4,430	3,815
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	5,015	3,060	1,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	3,520	1,880	1,645
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	1,940	1,215	725
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	2,625	1,955	675
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	990	685	305
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	540	410	135
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	1,095	860	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	83,220	39,170	44,050
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	33,140	14,645	18,500
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	50,080	24,525	25,550
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	60.2	62.6	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	6,895	3,065	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	4,830	2,045	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	8,370	3,815	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	7,020	3,185	3,840
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	5,745	2,535	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	4,335	2,030	2,305
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	3,430	1,920	1,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	2,370	1,480	885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	1,950	1,080	870
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	5,125	3,365	1,755
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	1,840	905	935
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	1,060	680	380
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	2,225	1,780	445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	43,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	52,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	47,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	13,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	25,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	24,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	70,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	61,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	43,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	67,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	57,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	33,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	29,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	29,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	82,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	69,974	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	1,170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	1,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	2,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	2,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	3,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	2,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	1,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	9,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	3,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	2,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	2,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	1,170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	1,785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	2,850	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	3,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	2,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	2,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	2,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	2,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	5,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	1,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	28,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	70,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	61,967	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	11,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	66,641	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	58,786	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	102,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	87,125	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	6,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	43,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	40,768	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	28,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	82,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	69,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	11,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	75,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	63,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	9,670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	114,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	94,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	6,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	50,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	45,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	16,190	7,380	8,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	24,545	26,325	23,667
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	23,563	24,538	23,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	16,115	7,350	8,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	32,812	35,074	30,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	28,200	29,466	27,138
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	96,990	46,160	50,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	59,690	27,450	32,240
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	13,990	6,350	7,640
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	13,430	5,760	7,670
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	11,635	5,420	6,215
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	10,845	5,145	5,700
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	9,795	4,775	5,015
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	37,300	18,710	18,590
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	9,485	4,645	4,840
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	8,635	4,350	4,285
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	8,290	4,100	4,185
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	6,815	3,505	3,310
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	4,075	2,105	1,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	92,555	44,045	48,510
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	15,265	7,760	7,505
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	4,405	2,190	2,210
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	56,225	26,830	29,400
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	21,060	9,450	11,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	18,245	7,985	10,260
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	4,465	2,340	2,120
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	1,575	825	745
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	9,805	4,255	5,550
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	3,980	1,390	2,590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	19.7	18.1	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	29.2	30.2	28.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	35.8	37.7	33.7
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	17.4	15.9	18.9
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	18.9	14.7	22.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	7,650	3,680	3,970
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	1,910	1,020	895
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	690	370	320
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	5,405	2,540	2,855
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	340	120	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	12.5	13.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	15.7	16.9	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.6	1.3	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	96,985	46,160	50,825
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	96,955	46,140	50,815
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	96,930	46,130	50,800
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	3,960	1,705	2,255
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	5,495	2,615	2,880
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,465	1,645	1,820
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	3,460	1,640	1,820
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,450	1,635	1,815
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,445	1,630	1,815
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	2,045	980	1,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	170	75	100
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	165	70	95
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	120	55	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	120	50	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	1,010	495	515
Albanian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	145	50	95
Baltic languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	135	55	80
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	45	20	25
Russian	555	285	270	25	15	10
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	35	0	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	160	70	95
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	160	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	0	25	55	45	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	235	120	115	200	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	350	160	185	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	145	95	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	135	90	40
Bengali	600	300	305	15	10	10
Gujarati	80	35	45	10	10	0
Hindi	105	50	60	40	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	20	25	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	220	110	110	75	40	25
Iranian languages	315	135	180	15	0	10
Kurdish	175	80	100	10	10	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	270	120	145
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	85	45	45
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	20	15	10
Romanian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	20	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	0	0	0
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	65	10	55
American Sign Language	15	0	10	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	30	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	495	255	240
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	500	255	240
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	80	30	50
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	395	210	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	10	0	0
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	10	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	96,990	46,160	50,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	95,670	45,480	50,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	17,060	8,730	8,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	78,615	36,745	41,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	1,315	680	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	96,990	46,160	50,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	94,540	44,905	49,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	1,740	900	840
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	940	465	475
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	145	80	65
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	115	50	70
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	255	140	115
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	120	70	50
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	135	70	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	275	165	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	715	355	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	1,740	900	840
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	295	140	150
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	335	200	135
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	375	165	210
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	630	335	295
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	105	60	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	1,740	900	835
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	400	170	230
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	770	385	385	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	15	10	15
Mexico	645	235	410	10	10	0
Peru	1,065	465	600	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	345	145	205
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	25	10	10
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	845	470	380
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	0	0	0
France	580	270	310	20	10	15
Germany	55	35	20	135	55	85
Greece	115	50	60	30	20	15
Hungary	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	25	0
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	35	25	10
Netherlands	10	0	10	45	35	10
Poland	225	85	135	15	10	10
Portugal	965	410	555	0	0	0
Romania	475	205	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	445	260	185
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	55	40	15
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	105	55	50
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	10	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	55	35	25
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	365	190	175
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	90	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	0	0	0
India	115	45	70	40	35	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	900	465	435	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	85	65	65	45	25
Philippines	105	15	90	80	20	50
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	0	10	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	275	165	105
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	175	70	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	20	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	10	0	10
Europe	450	250	205	40	25	15
France	130	60	65	0	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	0	0	10
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	35	15	20
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	10	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	155	100	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	40	25	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	40	20	15
Philippines	0	0	10	50	20	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	96,990	46,160	50,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	2,680	1,375	1,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	4,940	2,255	2,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	89,370	42,535	46,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	805	445	360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	445	260	185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	225	155	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	225	105	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	310	150	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	45	30	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	96,990	46,160	50,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	7,675	3,655	4,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	7,495	3,575	3,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	5,860	2,805	3,050
Métis	215	80	135	1,520	705	815
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	115	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	55	35	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	125	45	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	89,315	42,500	46,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	96,985	46,160	50,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	5,360	2,570	2,785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	91,635	43,590	48,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	96,990	46,160	50,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	4,545	2,180	2,370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	4,510	2,155	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	4,300	2,040	2,260
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	185	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	4,410	2,015	2,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	4,260	1,955	2,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	2,740	1,305	1,435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	1,310	565	740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	210	80	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	150	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	88,035	41,965	46,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	96,990	46,160	50,825
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	2,415	1,225	1,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	265	150	120
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	550	285	265
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	1,105	545	555
Filipino	130	40	95	125	55	65
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	35	20	15
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	200	115	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	0	0	10
Korean	35	25	15	50	25	25
Japanese	35	10	30	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	94,575	44,930	49,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	96,990	46,160	50,830
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	8,955	4,195	4,760
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	7,215	3,430	3,785
Inuit	15	0	10	255	110	145
Métis	130	35	90	1,670	750	920
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	41,425	19,625	21,795
Acadian	160	80	80	990	470	530
American	255	135	120	230	125	110
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	40,150	19,045	21,105
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	390	165	225
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	66,635	31,535	35,095
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	58,675	27,620	31,060
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,055	495	560	23,145	10,530	12,615
Irish	1,525	660	865	22,090	10,520	11,570
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	640	300	345	38,055	17,860	20,195
Welsh	10	0	0	1,535	700	835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	955	410	545
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	16,090	7,460	8,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	16,090	7,460	8,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	4,865	2,245	2,620
Austrian	60	35	20	60	25	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	505	260	250
Dutch	130	55	75	1,390	670	725
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	275	365	3,155	1,430	1,725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	45	25	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	1,015	430	585
Danish	15	10	0	235	95	135
Finnish	35	25	10	85	25	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	395	185	215
Swedish	40	25	15	250	100	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	85	40	50
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	4,630	2,095	2,535
Bulgarian	120	60	60	25	15	10
Byelorussian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Czech	15	10	0	120	60	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	90	30	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	110	50	65	380	195	185
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lithuanian	30	15	15	225	95	135
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	2,325	1,055	1,270
Romanian	625	290	335	140	40	100
Russian	330	150	175	290	100	190
Slovak	25	15	0	70	25	40
Ukrainian	740	335	400	1,430	650	785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	4,680	2,310	2,370
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	50	25	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	320	150	165
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	3,605	1,775	1,830
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	205	100	105
Serbian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	10	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	450	215	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	45	30	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	210	135	80
Basque	35	15	20	15	15	10
Jewish	65	35	30	45	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	300	145	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	65	40	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	0	0	10
Dominican	1,165	500	665	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	90	45	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	65	35	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chilean	420	185	230	0	0	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	10	10	0
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	45	25	10	10	0
Honduran	650	335	315	0	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	30	10	20
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	0	0	0
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	825	400	425
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	105	60	50
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	15	10	10
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	40	15	20
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	45	25	25
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	25	10	15
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	15	10	0
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	640	300	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	150	75	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	490	225	265
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	2,320	1,205	1,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	1,195	615	580
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	120	60	65
Armenian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	20	15	0
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kurd	455	215	245	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	925	475	455
Palestinian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Syrian	330	155	175	130	80	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	20	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	250	125	125
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	15	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	165	85	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	60	40	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	20	0	20
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	855	445	415
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	605	330	280
Filipino	160	55	105	130	60	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	35	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	50	25	20
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	20	10	10
Australian	15	10	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	43,085	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	30,470	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	11,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	43,080	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	565	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	42,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	43,080	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	4,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	11,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	18,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	8,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	43,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	8,700	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	7,495	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	8,190	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	6,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	43,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	42,865	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	43,080	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	41,640	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	43,080	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	16,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	13,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	5,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	3,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	1,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	1,525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	43,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	38,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	43,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	27,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	14,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	43,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	985	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	5,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	10,080	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	8,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	4,665	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	41,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	32,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	8,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	7,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	30,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	663	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	822	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	137,758	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	153,984	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	11,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	83,220	39,170	44,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	19,460	9,530	9,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	22,160	9,975	12,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	41,595	19,665	21,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	10,260	7,710	2,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	5,480	3,525	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	4,775	4,190	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	16,825	6,180	10,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	2,360	885	1,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	12,155	4,890	7,265
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	8,565	3,305	5,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	1,100	475	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	310	195	120
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	1,860	720	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	315	190	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	50,940	23,995	26,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	6,955	3,740	3,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	13,320	6,125	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	30,665	14,130	16,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	6,965	5,290	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	3,795	2,470	1,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	3,170	2,815	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	12,810	4,755	8,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	1,590	605	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	9,300	3,480	5,820
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	6,590	2,395	4,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	745	310	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	245	140	105
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	1,500	515	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	225	125	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	83,220	39,170	44,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	41,620	19,505	22,115
Education	2,130	435	1,690	3,745	1,055	2,690
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	3,745	1,055	2,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	440	245	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	115	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	325	145	175
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	1,460	635	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	35	30	10
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	325	115	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	640	210	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	125	80	50
54. History	185	95	95	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	30	20	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	3,415	875	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	215	105	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	1,200	185	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	550	145	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	25	0	25
42. Psychology	330	75	255	680	145	530
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	690	275	420
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	7,635	2,000	5,640
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	590	100	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	7,030	1,885	5,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	855	420	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	280	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	315	120	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	170	130	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	85	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	985	520	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	860	485	375
25. Library science	90	10	80	65	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	55	20	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	10,680	10,175	505
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	30	25	10
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	830	760	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	1,895	1,730	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	3,560	3,440	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	2,835	2,745	95
48. Precision production	800	770	25	1,530	1,480	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	420	270	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	175	90	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	245	180	60
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	8,335	1,325	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	195	135	60
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	8,020	1,110	6,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	120	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	3,625	2,145	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	1,865	525	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	505	420	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	1,200	1,150	55
Other	15	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	50,940	24,000	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	20,280	9,865	10,410
Education	1,605	300	1,310	2,355	575	1,785
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	2,355	575	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	360	205	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	80	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	275	130	145
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	990	375	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	30	25	10
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	230	75	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	465	140	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	60	30	25
54. History	160	75	80	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	2,810	675	2,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	40	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	160	85	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	960	150	805
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	460	105	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	20	0	20
42. Psychology	255	60	200	610	120	490
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	565	200	355
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	5,665	1,460	4,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	490	65	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	5,165	1,380	3,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	660	310	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	235	105	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	260	95	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	110	80	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	45	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	855	450	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	740	420	325
25. Library science	80	10	70	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	45	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	7,495	7,130	365
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	15	10	0
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	580	540	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	1,330	1,215	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	2,540	2,445	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	2,015	1,950	65
48. Precision production	480	460	15	1,010	965	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	320	215	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	130	60	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	200	150	45
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	6,405	1,100	5,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	170	110	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	6,160	950	5,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	2,750	1,645	1,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	1,355	380	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	430	345	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	925	885	40
Other	10	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	83,215	39,170	44,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	41,620	19,510	22,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	41,600	19,660	21,930
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	40,280	19,025	21,255
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	35,705	16,565	19,140
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	4,570	2,455	2,110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	1,315	640	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	585	260	325
Philippines	60	10	55	75	30	50
India	30	10	20	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	155	110	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	185	90	95
France	650	470	180	10	10	10
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	275	125	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	50,940	23,995	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	20,275	9,865	10,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	30,660	14,130	16,530
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	29,770	13,735	16,035
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	26,515	12,000	14,510
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	3,260	1,740	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	885	395	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	405	145	255
Philippines	25	0	30	70	25	45
India	30	10	20	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	95	55	40
France	575	410	165	0	0	0
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	205	90	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	83,220	39,170	44,045
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	43,905	21,905	22,000
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	36,180	16,980	19,195
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	7,725	4,925	2,800
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	39,315	17,265	22,050
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	52.8	55.9	49.9
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	43.5	43.3	43.6
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	17.6	22.5	12.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	83,220	39,170	44,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	36,800	15,985	20,820
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	46,415	23,180	23,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	20,300	9,840	10,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	26,115	13,340	12,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	38.6	37.2	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	43,905	21,905	21,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	1,420	785	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	42,485	21,115	21,360
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	40,095	19,520	20,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	2,390	1,600	790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	43,900	21,905	22,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	1,425	790	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	42,485	21,115	21,365
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	2,895	1,800	1,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	5,645	1,390	4,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	1,495	1,300	195
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	4,390	745	3,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	5,395	1,770	3,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	770	310	455
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	11,965	4,700	7,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	6,885	6,575	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	1,835	1,565	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	1,215	960	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	43,905	21,905	22,000
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	1,420	785	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	42,480	21,120	21,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	1,240	1,000	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	975	865	105
22 Utilities	125	85	40	370	325	45
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	3,555	3,190	360
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	1,665	1,295	370
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	660	500	155
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	5,895	2,500	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	1,740	1,375	365
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	565	330	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	715	225	495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	415	280	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	1,310	750	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	2,785	1,650	1,135
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	3,500	1,140	2,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	7,545	1,305	6,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	940	480	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	3,465	1,180	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	1,715	885	835
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	3,425	1,835	1,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	36,180	16,980	19,200
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	1,240	650	590
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	50	40	15
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	4,360	3,165	1,195
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	30,530	13,130	17,400
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	30,525	13,125	17,395
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	28,275	11,745	16,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	670	275	395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	645	400	250
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	935	705	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	34,885	16,295	18,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	28,785	13,275	15,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	2,925	1,165	1,760
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	920	620	295
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	1,480	690	785
Bicycle	225	180	45	60	40	25
Other method	350	205	150	725	495	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	34,885	16,295	18,595
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	15,360	6,335	9,025
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	13,075	6,155	6,920
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	4,550	2,530	2,015
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	1,010	615	390
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	895	650	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	34,885	16,295	18,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	1,725	1,110	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	5,995	3,040	2,955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	9,250	4,705	4,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	8,675	3,090	5,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	3,245	1,235	2,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	6,000	3,115	2,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	47,785	23,860	23,925
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	47,515	23,735	23,785
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	47,025	23,455	23,570
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	46,840	23,400	23,440
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	180	50	130
Non-official languages	980	455	525	495	280	215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	465	270	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	465	270	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	465	265	195
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	465	265	200
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	15	10	15
Chinese languages	225	120	105	20	10	15
Cantonese	155	95	60	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	265	130	140
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	160	70	95
English and non-official language	160	80	85	110	60	50
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	47,785	23,860	23,925
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	46,350	23,175	23,175
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	495	240	250
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	425	200	215
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	515	230	285
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	195	245
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	75	40	35
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	96,155	45,775	50,380
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	88,285	41,955	46,335
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	7,870	3,820	4,050
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	6,020	2,870	3,155
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	1,845	955	895
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	1,620	865	750
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	630	330	295
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	985	535	455
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	230	90	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	92,815	44,070	48,735
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	70,720	33,535	37,180
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	22,095	10,540	11,555
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	16,575	7,760	8,820
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	5,515	2,780	2,735
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	4,615	2,295	2,320
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	1,990	940	1,040
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	2,630	1,350	1,275
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	900	490	415