Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Cape Breton, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	94,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	97,398	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	45,742	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	41,679	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	2,430.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	94,285	44,655	49,625
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	12,350	6,275	6,075
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	3,690	1,825	1,870
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	4,255	2,210	2,050
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	4,405	2,240	2,165
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	59,620	28,575	31,045
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	4,980	2,550	2,430
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	5,200	2,650	2,555
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	4,575	2,275	2,300
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	4,400	2,085	2,310
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	4,550	2,045	2,505
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	5,230	2,410	2,820
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	5,865	2,795	3,075
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	7,705	3,540	4,170
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	8,645	4,075	4,570
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	8,465	4,155	4,310
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	22,310	9,805	12,505
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	7,500	3,620	3,880
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	5,325	2,440	2,885
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	3,990	1,785	2,205
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	2,780	1,115	1,665
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	2,725	845	1,875
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	1,645	565	1,075
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	805	225	580
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	230	50	185
100 years and over	30	5	25	40	0	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	13.1	14.1	12.2
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	63.2	64.0	62.6
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	23.7	22.0	25.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	46.1	44.8	47.2
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	50.0	48.8	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	41,680	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	30,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	9,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	1,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	41,680	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	13,065	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	4,330	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	2,075	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	92,555	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	81,930	38,385	43,550
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	42,760	21,365	21,395
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	36,180	18,075	18,105
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	6,580	3,290	3,290
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	39,170	17,015	22,155
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	23,370	12,060	11,305
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	3,025	1,210	1,815
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	5,485	2,225	3,260
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	7,290	1,525	5,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	27,910	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	16,295	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	3,845	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	27,910	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	21,020	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	17,730	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	6,890	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	5,705	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	21,020	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	12,005	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	9,015	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	4,535	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	3,270	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	6,890	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	4,290	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	18,125	8,105	10,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	41,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	26,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	11,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	15,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	14,480	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	13,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	1,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	92,810	44,135	48,675
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	88,820	42,475	46,350
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	15	10	5
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	3,910	1,630	2,290
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	60	30	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	92,815	44,135	48,675
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	92,035	43,790	48,250
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	670	300	375
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	60	30	25
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	45	20	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	700	310	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	0.8	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	92,810	44,135	48,680
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	92,440	43,960	48,480
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	90,875	43,140	47,730
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	90,110	42,810	47,305
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	760	330	425
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	1,565	820	745
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	80	35	50
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	1,485	790	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	150	105	45
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	150	105	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	150	105	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	25	5	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	75	30	45
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	950	465	485	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	645	315	330
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	115	40	70
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	110	40	65
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	40	15	25
Russian	255	105	155	15	5	10
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	5	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	35	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	150	70	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	75	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	165	100	65
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	155	95	60
Bengali	490	235	250	5	5	5
Gujarati	120	60	65	10	5	0
Hindi	20	10	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	25	20	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Urdu	140	70	70	85	55	35
Iranian languages	375	175	200	10	5	5
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	120	55	65
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	55	30	30
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	15	5	10
Romanian	545	255	290	0	0	0
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	455	255	195
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	455	260	195
Cantonese	970	470	500	55	25	25
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	330	190	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	5	0	5
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	20	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	375	175	200
English and French	905	465	440	165	75	90
English and non-official language	885	430	455	200	95	105
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	92,815	44,135	48,675
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	92,400	43,940	48,460
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	91,650	43,520	48,130
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	91,445	43,425	48,020
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	205	95	115
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	745	415	330
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	720	405	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	100	65	40
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	100	65	40
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	100	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	205	105	100
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	25	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	10	5	5
Russian	175	75	95	10	0	5
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	90	55	40
Bengali	380	175	205	5	5	5
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	5	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Urdu	95	45	45	70	40	30
Iranian languages	235	95	140	5	5	5
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	5	0	5
Portuguese	750	350	395	5	5	5
Romanian	375	175	205	0	0	0
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	320	185	130
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	320	185	130
Cantonese	775	370	405	30	15	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	245	140	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	415	195	220
English and French	1,550	770	785	90	35	55
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	325	160	165
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	92,810	44,135	48,675
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	91,080	43,345	47,735
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	460	240	220
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	650	265	390
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	595	275	315
Aboriginal	5	0	0	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	515	245	275
English and French	1,625	840	785	10	5	0
English and non-official language	895	435	460	5	5	0
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	80,215	37,775	42,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	77,085	36,270	40,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	28,968	33,804	25,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	77,100	36,265	40,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	26,661	30,389	23,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	62,915	30,520	32,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	25,049	29,201	21,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	63,790	28,900	34,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	10,190	11,179	9,546
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	48,680	23,845	24,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	26,980	30,875	23,994
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	80,210	37,775	42,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	76,915	36,115	40,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	37,101	43,112	31,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	76,925	36,115	40,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	31,362	35,603	27,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	62,835	30,455	32,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	34,533	40,362	29,052
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	63,485	28,700	34,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	10,769	11,423	10,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	48,680	23,875	24,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	36,115	41,982	30,469
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	80,210	37,780	42,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	19,225	9,255	9,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	45,247	51,404	41,931
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	53,289	58,822	48,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	76.3	79.0	73.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	61.3	63.8	58.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	23.7	21.0	27.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	80,210	37,775	42,435
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	3,125	1,505	1,620
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	77,085	36,270	40,815
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	10,725	4,550	6,180
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	15,145	5,565	9,575
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	13,895	5,970	7,920
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	10,880	5,135	5,750
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	7,920	3,840	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	5,365	2,945	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	3,595	2,260	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	2,795	1,610	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	2,265	1,205	1,060
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	1,395	840	560
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	3,105	2,355	745
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	2,320	1,710	615
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	780	645	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	80,210	37,775	42,435
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	3,110	1,505	1,605
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	77,100	36,270	40,835
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	11,050	4,620	6,430
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	16,050	6,005	10,045
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	16,475	7,255	9,225
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	12,640	6,055	6,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	8,100	4,365	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	4,910	3,010	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	3,450	1,850	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	1,895	1,195	700
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	2,530	1,910	615
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	945	660	285
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	520	400	120
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	1,065	850	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	80,215	37,780	42,435
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	31,535	13,935	17,600
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	48,680	23,845	24,835
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	60.7	63.1	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	6,570	2,905	3,660
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	4,665	1,975	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	8,160	3,695	4,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	6,845	3,100	3,745
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	5,565	2,440	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	4,220	1,980	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	3,360	1,890	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	2,320	1,460	860
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	1,905	1,065	845
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	5,060	3,330	1,725
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	1,805	895	915
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	1,045	670	375
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	2,205	1,770	435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	41,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	53,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	48,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	13,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	25,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	24,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	28,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	71,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	62,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	41,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	68,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	57,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	34,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	29,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	28,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	83,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	70,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	41,680	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	2,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	2,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	3,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	2,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	9,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	3,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	2,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	2,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	41,680	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	2,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	3,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	2,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	2,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	4,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	2,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	2,260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	5,840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	3,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	1,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	1,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	27,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	71,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	62,754	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	11,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	66,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	58,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	9,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	103,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	87,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	44,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	41,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	27,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	84,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	70,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	11,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	75,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	63,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	9,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	116,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	95,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	6,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	52,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	47,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	15,730	7,130	8,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	24,901	26,826	23,903
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	23,813	24,884	23,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	15,655	7,100	8,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	33,364	35,865	31,287
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	28,625	30,077	27,419
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	92,550	44,045	48,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	55,980	25,710	30,270
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	11,730	5,330	6,400
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	12,890	5,480	7,410
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	11,285	5,240	6,045
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	10,485	4,980	5,505
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	9,590	4,675	4,910
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	36,575	18,335	18,240
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	9,280	4,540	4,740
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	8,465	4,265	4,200
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	8,130	4,025	4,105
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	6,670	3,425	3,245
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	4,030	2,080	1,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	92,550	44,045	48,505
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	15,265	7,760	7,505
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	4,405	2,195	2,210
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	56,225	26,830	29,395
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	21,055	9,455	11,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	18,245	7,985	10,265
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	4,465	2,345	2,120
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	1,575	830	745
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	9,800	4,250	5,545
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	3,980	1,385	2,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	19.7	18.1	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	29.2	30.2	28.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	35.8	37.8	33.7
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	17.4	15.8	18.9
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	18.9	14.6	22.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	7,650	3,675	3,970
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	1,910	1,015	890
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	690	375	315
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	5,400	2,545	2,860
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	340	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	12.5	13.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	15.7	17.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.6	1.2	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	92,550	44,045	48,505
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	92,525	44,035	48,490
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	92,505	44,020	48,480
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	3,925	1,685	2,240
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	2,175	1,050	1,120
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	150	85	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	150	85	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	2,025	970	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	175	75	95
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	160	70	90
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	160	70	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	120	55	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	35	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	995	490	505
Albanian	75	35	40	0	10	0
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	145	50	95
Baltic languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	130	50	80
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	385	170	220	50	20	25
Russian	555	285	270	20	15	10
Serbian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	35	0	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	165	70	95
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	20	0	25	55	40	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	235	120	115	190	95	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	350	160	185	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	145	95	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	130	90	45
Bengali	600	300	305	10	0	10
Gujarati	80	35	45	10	0	0
Hindi	105	50	60	40	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	25	20	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	220	110	110	70	45	30
Iranian languages	315	135	180	10	0	10
Kurdish	175	80	100	10	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	260	120	140
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	25	15	10
Romanian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	170	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	20	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	0	0	0
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	65	10	55
American Sign Language	15	0	10	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	35	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	500	260	240
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	495	255	240
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	80	35	50
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	395	210	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	10	10	10
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	10	0	10
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	92,555	44,045	48,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	91,310	43,400	47,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	15,370	7,885	7,485
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	75,940	35,515	40,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	1,245	650	595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	92,555	44,045	48,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	90,205	42,840	47,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	1,690	875	815
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	915	450	465
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	145	80	65
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	105	45	60
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	255	140	115
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	120	70	50
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	135	70	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	275	165	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	655	330	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	1,690	875	815
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	285	135	150
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	315	190	125
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	365	155	210
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	625	335	290
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	100	60	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	1,690	875	815
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	355	150	205
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	770	385	385	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	15	0	10
Mexico	645	235	410	10	10	10
Peru	1,065	465	600	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	300	120	180
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	25	15	15
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	845	470	375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	10	10	0
France	580	270	310	20	10	15
Germany	55	35	20	135	55	85
Greece	115	50	60	30	15	15
Hungary	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	25	0
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	35	25	10
Netherlands	10	0	10	45	35	15
Poland	225	85	135	20	10	10
Portugal	965	410	555	0	0	0
Romania	475	205	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	445	260	185
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	50	35	20
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	110	55	50
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	10	0
Egypt	180	100	75	0	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	55	35	25
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	365	190	180
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	90	50	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	0	0	10
India	115	45	70	45	35	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	10	0	10
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	900	465	435	10	10	0
Pakistan	145	85	65	65	40	20
Philippines	105	15	90	80	20	55
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	0	10	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	275	165	110
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	10
Mexico	175	70	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	10	10	0
Europe	450	250	205	40	25	15
France	130	60	65	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	10	0	10
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	35	15	15
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	10	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	160	100	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	40	30	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	40	25	15
Philippines	0	0	10	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	92,555	44,045	48,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	2,530	1,300	1,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	4,675	2,125	2,555
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	85,340	40,615	44,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	790	440	350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	440	255	185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	220	150	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	220	100	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	305	150	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	45	30	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	92,555	44,045	48,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	3,330	1,595	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	3,165	1,520	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	1,525	745	785
Métis	215	80	135	1,520	705	815
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	55	35	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	115	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	89,225	42,450	46,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	92,555	44,045	48,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	1,040	525	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	91,515	43,525	47,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	92,550	44,045	48,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	605	295	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	365	160	210
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	185	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	4,020	1,840	2,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	3,875	1,775	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	2,355	1,130	1,225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	1,310	565	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	215	80	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	145	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	87,925	41,910	46,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	92,555	44,045	48,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	2,415	1,230	1,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	265	150	115
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	550	285	265
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	1,100	545	555
Filipino	130	40	95	125	55	65
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	40	20	20
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	200	110	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	10	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	50	30	25
Japanese	35	10	30	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	90,140	42,815	47,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	92,550	44,045	48,505
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	4,630	2,135	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	2,890	1,370	1,520
Inuit	15	0	10	260	105	150
Métis	130	35	90	1,670	750	920
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	41,390	19,605	21,785
Acadian	160	80	80	985	465	525
American	255	135	120	215	110	105
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	40,140	19,030	21,100
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	390	165	225
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	60	25	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	66,160	31,320	34,840
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	58,340	27,460	30,870
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,055	495	560	23,010	10,475	12,540
Irish	1,525	660	865	21,960	10,455	11,505
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	640	300	345	37,935	17,800	20,135
Welsh	10	0	0	1,535	700	835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	950	410	540
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	15,980	7,405	8,575
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	15,980	7,405	8,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	4,820	2,225	2,590
Austrian	60	35	20	65	20	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	505	255	245
Dutch	130	55	75	1,375	660	720
Flemish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	275	365	3,125	1,425	1,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	40	25	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	1,015	435	585
Danish	15	10	0	235	95	140
Finnish	35	25	10	85	25	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	395	185	215
Swedish	40	25	15	250	100	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	90	40	45
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	4,620	2,090	2,530
Bulgarian	120	60	60	25	20	10
Byelorussian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Czech	15	10	0	115	60	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	90	35	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	65	380	195	185
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	30	15	15	225	90	135
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	2,320	1,050	1,270
Romanian	625	290	335	140	40	100
Russian	330	150	175	290	105	190
Slovak	25	15	0	70	25	45
Ukrainian	740	335	400	1,435	650	780
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	4,640	2,300	2,340
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	50	25	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	315	150	165
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	3,565	1,760	1,805
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	200	100	100
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	450	210	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	45	30	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	215	135	85
Basque	35	15	20	15	15	0
Jewish	65	35	30	50	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	140	85	60
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	290	145	145
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	65	35	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	10	10	0
Dominican	1,165	500	665	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	120	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	60	35	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chilean	420	185	230	0	0	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	10	0	10
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	45	25	10	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	0	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	30	10	15
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	0	0	0
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	785	380	410
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	110	60	50
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	15	10	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	40	15	20
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	45	25	15
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	50	25	20
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	25	10	15
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	10	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	600	275	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	135	65	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	475	215	260
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	2,315	1,205	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	1,195	615	580
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	120	60	65
Armenian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	20	15	10
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	10
Kurd	455	215	245	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	925	470	450
Palestinian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Syrian	330	155	175	130	85	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	20	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	250	130	120
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	10	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	160	90	75
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	60	35	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	15	0	20
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	855	445	410
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	605	330	275
Filipino	160	55	105	130	60	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	35	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	50	30	20
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	20	10	10
Australian	15	10	10	20	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	41,680	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	30,085	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	11,590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	41,680	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	465	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	41,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	41,680	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	4,080	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	10,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	18,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	8,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	41,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	7,285	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	7,990	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	6,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	11,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	41,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	41,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	41,680	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	40,415	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	41,680	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	16,510	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	5,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	3,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	1,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	1,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	41,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	37,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	4,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	41,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	26,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	14,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	41,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	870	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	3,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	5,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	7,630	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	9,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	4,635	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	41,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	32,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	8,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	7,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	30,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	663	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	822	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	137,758	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	153,984	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	11,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	80,215	37,775	42,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	18,385	9,000	9,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	21,420	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	40,405	19,105	21,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	9,895	7,435	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	5,205	3,325	1,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	4,690	4,110	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	16,470	6,025	10,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	2,285	850	1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	11,755	4,795	6,960
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	8,255	3,235	5,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	1,070	465	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	315	195	115
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	1,805	705	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	315	190	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	49,020	23,135	25,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	6,455	3,485	2,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	12,890	5,965	6,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	29,675	13,680	15,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	6,685	5,075	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	3,575	2,315	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	3,115	2,765	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	12,515	4,630	7,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	1,535	580	950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	8,945	3,395	5,550
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	6,315	2,330	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	710	300	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	240	135	105
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	1,455	500	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	220	125	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	80,210	37,780	42,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	39,810	18,675	21,135
Education	2,130	435	1,690	3,585	1,030	2,560
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	3,590	1,025	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	435	245	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	110	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	320	145	175
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	1,365	605	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	35	30	10
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	320	110	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	550	185	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	60	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	125	80	45
54. History	185	95	95	245	150	90
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	30	20	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	3,290	830	2,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	45	20	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	210	100	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	1,130	165	965
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	530	140	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	25	0	30
42. Psychology	330	75	255	670	135	530
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	680	265	415
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	7,435	1,950	5,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	530	85	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	6,880	1,855	5,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	840	420	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	280	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	295	115	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	170	130	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	970	505	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	845	475	365
25. Library science	90	10	80	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	55	20	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	10,385	9,925	455
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	30	25	0
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	815	750	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	1,855	1,710	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	3,390	3,290	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	2,800	2,710	90
48. Precision production	800	770	25	1,490	1,445	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	395	255	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	170	85	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	220	170	55
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	8,235	1,300	6,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	195	135	60
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	7,920	1,085	6,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	125	80	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	3,475	2,035	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	1,820	505	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	485	400	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	1,115	1,070	45
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	49,020	23,130	25,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	19,345	9,455	9,895
Education	1,605	300	1,310	2,215	550	1,670
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	2,215	550	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	350	205	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	85	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	270	130	140
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	915	355	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	25	25	0
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	225	70	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	395	120	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	60	30	30
54. History	160	75	80	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	2,700	640	2,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	25	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	155	80	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	900	135	760
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	450	100	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	20	0	20
42. Psychology	255	60	200	600	110	490
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	550	195	350
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	5,500	1,415	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	445	55	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	5,045	1,355	3,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	640	310	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	235	105	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	245	95	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	110	85	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	45	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	840	435	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	725	405	315
25. Library science	80	10	70	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	45	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	7,265	6,945	320
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	15	10	10
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	575	530	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	1,310	1,200	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	2,400	2,325	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	1,990	1,930	60
48. Precision production	480	460	15	985	945	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	300	195	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	125	60	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	175	135	40
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	6,330	1,080	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	170	110	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	6,080	930	5,150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	2,615	1,550	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	1,325	375	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	410	330	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	850	820	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	80,210	37,775	42,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	39,805	18,675	21,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	40,405	19,100	21,305
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	39,110	18,470	20,640
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	34,630	16,065	18,565
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	4,485	2,405	2,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	1,295	635	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	560	250	310
Philippines	60	10	55	75	25	50
India	30	10	20	30	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	155	110	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	185	95	90
France	650	470	180	10	10	0
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	275	125	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	49,020	23,130	25,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	19,345	9,450	9,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	29,675	13,675	15,995
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	28,805	13,290	15,515
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	25,610	11,595	14,015
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	3,195	1,695	1,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	865	390	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	380	140	240
Philippines	25	0	30	70	25	40
India	30	10	20	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	95	55	40
France	575	410	165	0	0	0
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	205	90	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	80,210	37,775	42,435
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	42,595	21,245	21,350
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	35,175	16,505	18,670
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	7,420	4,740	2,680
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	37,615	16,530	21,085
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	53.1	56.2	50.3
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	43.9	43.7	44.0
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	17.4	22.3	12.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	80,210	37,775	42,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	35,200	15,295	19,910
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	45,015	22,485	22,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	19,680	9,565	10,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	25,335	12,915	12,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	38.7	37.3	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	42,595	21,245	21,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	1,295	720	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	41,305	20,530	20,775
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	38,945	18,945	19,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	2,360	1,585	780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	42,600	21,245	21,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	1,295	720	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	41,300	20,525	20,775
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	2,815	1,765	1,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	5,510	1,360	4,150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	1,475	1,285	185
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	4,350	740	3,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	5,120	1,700	3,420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	740	300	440
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	11,675	4,555	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	6,685	6,385	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	1,750	1,495	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	1,185	940	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	42,595	21,245	21,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	1,295	720	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	41,300	20,525	20,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	1,155	925	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	970	865	105
22 Utilities	125	85	40	355	315	45
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	3,430	3,075	355
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	1,630	1,275	350
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	650	495	155
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	5,770	2,450	3,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	1,710	1,355	360
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	565	330	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	710	220	495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	410	280	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	1,290	745	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	2,715	1,610	1,110
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	3,305	1,085	2,220
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	7,370	1,260	6,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	880	455	425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	3,420	1,165	2,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	1,680	860	815
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	3,280	1,765	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	35,175	16,505	18,675
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	1,220	640	585
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	50	40	15
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	4,165	3,010	1,155
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	29,740	12,820	16,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	29,735	12,815	16,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	27,640	11,500	16,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	545	225	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	630	385	240
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	930	705	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	33,905	15,830	18,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	28,020	12,935	15,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	2,840	1,125	1,715
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	900	605	295
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	1,375	645	735
Bicycle	225	180	45	60	40	20
Other method	350	205	150	715	490	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	33,905	15,830	18,075
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	14,660	6,020	8,640
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	12,970	6,110	6,855
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	4,495	2,505	1,985
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	955	590	360
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	830	595	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	33,905	15,830	18,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	1,715	1,100	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	5,945	3,010	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	9,110	4,625	4,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	8,180	2,905	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	3,130	1,175	1,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	5,825	3,015	2,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	46,295	23,115	23,175
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	46,095	23,020	23,075
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	46,055	22,995	23,050
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	45,875	22,945	22,920
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	180	50	130
Non-official languages	980	455	525	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	20	10	10
Chinese languages	225	120	105	20	10	15
Cantonese	155	95	60	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	195	95	100
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	160	70	95
English and non-official language	160	80	85	40	25	15
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	46,295	23,120	23,175
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	45,620	22,800	22,820
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	135	45	90
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	425	205	220
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	115	65	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	75	40	35
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	91,810	43,705	48,105
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	84,270	40,070	44,205
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	7,535	3,640	3,895
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	5,750	2,710	3,035
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	1,785	925	860
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	1,550	835	715
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	580	315	270
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	970	525	450
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	230	85	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	88,865	42,195	46,675
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	67,760	32,140	35,620
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	21,105	10,055	11,055
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	15,780	7,360	8,415
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	5,330	2,690	2,640
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	4,430	2,205	2,220
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	1,835	875	960
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	2,590	1,330	1,260
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	905	490	415