Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	151,264	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	155,696	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	81,380	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	66,826	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	16,254.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	151,260	73,165	78,095
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	21,970	11,165	10,800
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	6,575	3,325	3,245
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	7,690	3,925	3,770
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	7,705	3,915	3,790
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	94,485	45,975	48,510
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	8,520	4,365	4,155
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	7,645	3,850	3,790
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	6,735	3,280	3,455
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	7,195	3,420	3,770
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	7,800	3,705	4,090
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	9,010	4,290	4,720
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	9,825	4,775	5,045
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	12,205	5,925	6,280
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	12,915	6,205	6,710
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	12,645	6,150	6,495
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	34,805	16,025	18,785
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	11,885	5,820	6,060
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	8,530	4,220	4,310
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	6,020	2,800	3,220
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	4,090	1,770	2,325
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	4,285	1,410	2,870
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	2,650	980	1,670
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	1,215	350	865
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	370	70	300
100 years and over	30	5	25	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	14.5	15.3	13.8
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	62.5	62.8	62.1
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	23.0	21.9	24.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	45.2	44.3	46.0
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	48.5	47.6	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	66,825	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	48,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	30	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	13,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	1,865	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	1,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	2,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	7,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	66,825	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	20,420	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	26,635	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	9,310	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	6,955	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	3,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	148,360	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	129,295	62,000	67,290
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	75,785	37,860	37,925
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	62,225	31,120	31,105
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	13,560	6,745	6,815
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	53,510	24,140	29,370
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	30,915	16,515	14,400
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	4,320	1,915	2,405
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	8,250	3,550	4,700
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	10,020	2,160	7,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	45,185	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	27,085	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	8,900	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	6,455	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	2,745	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	45,185	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	37,345	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	30,560	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	6,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	7,840	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	6,150	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	37,345	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	22,190	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	15,155	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	6,775	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	7,840	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	4,895	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	2,125	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	27,080	12,290	14,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	66,825	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	43,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	21,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	22,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	22,405	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	20,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	1,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	148,805	72,145	76,655
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	139,900	68,490	71,410
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	20	5	10
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	8,735	3,570	5,165
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	150	80	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	148,800	72,145	76,655
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	146,850	71,225	75,620
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	1,720	810	915
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	135	75	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	1,775	830	945
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	148,805	72,145	76,655
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	148,210	71,865	76,345
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	145,000	70,350	74,650
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	143,035	69,440	73,595
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	1,960	910	1,050
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	3,210	1,515	1,695
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	395	170	225
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	375	160	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	375	160	215
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	375	155	215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	2,815	1,340	1,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	200	115	85
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	195	115	85
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	185	110	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	260	105	160
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	225	85	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	950	465	485	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	1,755	845	905
Albanian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	190	80	110
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	175	75	105
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	5	0
Croatian	55	25	25	10	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	60	25	40
Russian	255	105	155	55	20	35
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	1,025	510	510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	10	5	10	440	230	205
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	60	30	25	505	240	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	215	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	160	85	80
Bengali	490	235	250	15	10	5
Gujarati	120	60	65	5	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	45	20	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Urdu	140	70	70	30	20	15
Iranian languages	375	175	200	55	25	25
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	265	125	140
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	45	25	15
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	40	15	20
Romanian	545	255	290	15	5	5
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	165	70	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	10	5	10
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	300	125	170
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	300	125	170
Cantonese	970	470	500	70	30	40
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	150	60	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	20	0	15
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	595	280	315
English and French	905	465	440	275	125	150
English and non-official language	885	430	455	285	135	150
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	15	5	0
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	148,800	72,145	76,655
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	147,970	71,765	76,205
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	146,855	71,230	75,625
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	146,470	71,045	75,420
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	385	185	200
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	1,115	535	580
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	80	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	80	35	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	80	35	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	1,030	500	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	115	65	50
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	115	60	55
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	110	60	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	15	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	135	60	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	485	230	250
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	35	15	20
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	15	5	10
Russian	175	75	95	20	10	10
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	215	100	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	180	85	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	60	25	35
Bengali	380	175	205	5	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	5	0	5
Hindi	10	10	5	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	235	95	140	35	20	15
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	115	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	5	5	0
Portuguese	750	350	395	5	5	5
Romanian	375	175	205	5	5	5
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	180	80	95
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	175	75	100
Cantonese	775	370	405	35	15	15
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	100	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	5	0	0
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	835	380	455
English and French	1,550	770	785	150	70	85
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	675	310	365
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	148,805	72,145	76,660
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	145,130	70,530	74,600
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	700	330	370
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	1,485	610	875
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	1,430	645	785
Aboriginal	5	0	0	270	110	160
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	1,160	535	625
English and French	1,625	840	785	5	5	0
English and non-official language	895	435	460	10	0	5
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	126,440	60,820	65,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	121,575	58,550	63,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	29,671	36,064	24,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	121,620	58,550	63,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	26,992	31,908	23,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	103,795	51,405	52,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	27,019	33,325	22,118
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	94,685	42,550	52,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	8,578	9,489	8,059
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	82,535	42,000	40,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	27,445	33,076	23,454
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	126,440	60,815	65,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	121,630	58,500	63,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	38,743	46,441	31,609
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	121,670	58,510	63,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	32,258	37,682	27,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	103,865	51,300	52,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	36,920	44,888	29,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	94,955	42,625	52,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	9,241	9,720	8,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	82,535	41,805	40,730
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	36,522	43,335	29,530
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	126,440	60,815	65,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	37,420	19,740	17,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	44,379	50,329	39,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	53,708	61,375	45,149
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	81.2	84.5	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	63.7	66.5	60.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	18.8	15.5	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	126,440	60,820	65,620
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	4,865	2,270	2,595
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	121,575	58,550	63,025
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.2	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	16,900	6,905	9,990
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	24,235	9,130	15,100
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	20,185	8,395	11,795
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	16,875	7,895	8,975
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	13,295	6,990	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	8,970	5,330	3,640
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	5,945	3,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	4,600	2,825	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	3,460	1,960	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	2,015	1,305	710
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	5,095	3,910	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	3,640	2,750	890
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	1,450	1,160	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	126,440	60,820	65,625
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	4,820	2,265	2,555
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	121,620	58,550	63,070
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.2	96.3	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	17,575	7,035	10,540
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	25,715	9,810	15,910
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	24,205	10,445	13,755
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	20,270	10,030	10,245
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	13,350	7,805	5,545
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	8,035	5,155	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	5,310	3,085	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	2,800	1,835	970
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	4,360	3,355	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	1,495	1,090	400
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	895	685	205
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	1,985	1,580	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	126,440	60,820	65,625
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	43,905	18,820	25,085
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	82,535	42,000	40,535
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	65.3	69.1	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	12,975	6,320	6,650
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	7,575	3,205	4,365
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	12,325	5,375	6,945
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	10,900	4,705	6,190
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	10,055	4,620	5,435
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	7,930	4,175	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	5,685	3,550	2,135
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	3,895	2,600	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	3,445	2,070	1,375
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	7,750	5,370	2,385
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	2,705	1,465	1,240
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	1,455	995	465
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	3,590	2,910	680
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	66,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	54,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	48,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	20,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	26,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	24,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	46,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	70,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	61,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	66,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	70,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	58,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	20,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	35,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	29,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	46,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	85,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	71,388	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	66,825	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	2,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	4,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	3,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	3,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	4,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	3,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	3,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	3,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	5,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	5,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	4,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	3,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	3,110	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	13,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	5,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	3,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	3,090	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	66,825	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	920	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	1,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	2,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	4,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	4,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	4,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	4,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	4,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	3,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	3,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	6,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	5,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	4,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	3,695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	2,815	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	8,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	4,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	2,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	1,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	44,970	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	70,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	61,806	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	21,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	65,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	57,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	15,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	97,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	82,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	7,320	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	43,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	40,358	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	44,935	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	86,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	71,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	21,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	80,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	66,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	15,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	111,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	91,326	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	7,335	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	49,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	44,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	24,560	11,235	13,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	25,941	28,959	24,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	24,235	26,331	23,306
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	24,560	11,175	13,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	34,197	36,968	31,883
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	29,029	30,572	27,741
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	148,360	71,965	76,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	92,330	43,505	48,830
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	16,820	7,795	9,025
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	22,250	9,755	12,495
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	19,120	9,115	10,005
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	17,885	8,770	9,115
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	16,260	8,065	8,190
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	56,030	28,460	27,570
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	15,335	7,745	7,580
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	13,690	6,890	6,800
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	11,810	6,010	5,800
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	9,120	4,645	4,475
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	6,080	3,170	2,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	146,710	71,170	75,545
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	26,480	13,475	13,010
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	7,830	3,995	3,835
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	87,490	42,310	45,180
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	32,740	15,380	17,355
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	28,160	12,610	15,550
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	6,480	3,245	3,230
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	2,290	1,135	1,155
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	14,765	6,685	8,080
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	6,920	2,680	4,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	19.2	17.7	20.6
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	24.5	24.1	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	29.2	28.4	30.1
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	16.9	15.8	17.9
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	21.1	17.4	24.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	9,495	4,580	4,915
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	2,125	1,045	1,080
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	750	350	395
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	6,925	3,345	3,585
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	445	190	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	8.0	7.8	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	9.6	8.8	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.4	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	148,365	71,965	76,395
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	148,210	71,880	76,330
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	148,180	71,865	76,310
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	8,655	3,540	5,115
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	5,095	2,370	2,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	520	205	315
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	505	200	305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	500	200	305
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	500	195	300
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	4,575	2,165	2,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	250	140	115
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	250	140	110
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	245	135	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	25	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	320	130	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	275	110	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	65	30	40
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	45	20	35
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	45	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	3,000	1,455	1,545
Albanian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	265	135	135
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	255	130	120
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	60	25	30
Russian	555	285	270	110	50	60
Serbian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	60	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	260	115	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	250	110	140
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	270	130	135	1,345	675	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dutch	20	0	25	525	245	280
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	235	120	115	790	395	390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	0	10	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	350	160	185	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	490	240	245
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	395	200	195
Bengali	600	300	305	60	35	30
Gujarati	80	35	45	10	10	0
Hindi	105	50	60	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	110	55	55
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	25	10	15
Urdu	220	110	110	90	40	50
Iranian languages	315	135	180	95	40	50
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	90	45	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	740	330	405
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	70	45	25
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	55	20	40
Romanian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	625	275	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	20	95	45	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	15	10	10
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	215	80	130
American Sign Language	15	0	10	70	15	60
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	365	155	210
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	365	155	210
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	105	45	55
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	225	85	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	15	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	30	10	20
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	25	10	15
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	50	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	148,360	71,965	76,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	145,945	70,770	75,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	26,830	13,665	13,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	119,115	57,110	62,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	2,415	1,190	1,220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	148,365	71,965	76,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	142,585	69,135	73,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	5,225	2,530	2,695
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	2,510	1,240	1,270
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	480	255	225
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	475	200	275
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	930	420	510
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	350	145	205
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	580	265	310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	835	420	415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	550	300	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	5,225	2,535	2,695
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	755	360	395
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	1,010	510	495
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	955	440	515
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	2,050	985	1,060
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	460	240	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	5,225	2,535	2,695
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	1,225	585	635
Brazil	50	15	35	0	10	10
Colombia	770	385	385	10	0	0
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	10	10	10
Guyana	45	25	20	20	15	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	55	30	25
Mexico	645	235	410	35	10	25
Peru	1,065	465	600	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	945	445	500
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	130	65	65
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	2,655	1,305	1,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	30	0	20
France	580	270	310	50	30	20
Germany	55	35	20	295	145	155
Greece	115	50	60	0	10	0
Hungary	25	10	15	10	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	50	25	25
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	30	25	10
Netherlands	10	0	10	480	260	220
Poland	225	85	135	45	20	30
Portugal	965	410	555	15	0	10
Romania	475	205	265	10	10	10
Russian Federation	85	40	45	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	1,395	650	740
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	185	110	75
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	170	110	60
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	10	0
Egypt	180	100	75	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	105	65	40
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	1,135	505	630
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	150	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	10	0	10
India	115	45	70	175	90	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	100	45	50
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	40	20	25
Lebanon	900	465	435	50	25	20
Pakistan	145	85	65	70	35	35
Philippines	105	15	90	280	110	175
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	25	20	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	835	415	410
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	130	70	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	35	25	15
Mexico	175	70	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	70	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	20	10	10
Europe	450	250	205	200	95	105
France	130	60	65	0	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	130	55	80
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	10	0	0
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	50	35	10
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	10	15	0
Asia	795	315	480	445	205	235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	10	220	85	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	148,360	71,965	76,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	6,270	3,040	3,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	8,965	4,305	4,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	133,125	64,615	68,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	2,780	1,325	1,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	1,640	825	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	705	470	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	935	355	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	985	410	575
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	125	70	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	148,360	71,965	76,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	7,200	3,450	3,745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	7,005	3,360	3,645
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	3,815	1,795	2,020
Métis	215	80	135	3,105	1,520	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	80	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	141,160	68,515	72,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	148,365	71,965	76,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	3,020	1,415	1,610
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	145,340	70,550	74,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	148,360	71,965	76,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	2,045	1,010	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	2,035	1,000	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	1,765	885	885
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	255	110	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	8,005	3,660	4,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	7,790	3,550	4,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	4,705	2,105	2,600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	2,950	1,380	1,570
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	140	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	215	105	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	205	90	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	138,310	67,295	71,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	148,360	71,965	76,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	4,820	2,325	2,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	670	325	345
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	430	145	285
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	2,585	1,335	1,255
Filipino	130	40	95	355	165	195
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	155	65	90
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	195	105	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	100	40	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	95	50	50
Korean	35	25	15	85	40	45
Japanese	35	10	30	65	20	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	20	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	70	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	143,545	69,640	73,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	148,360	71,965	76,395
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	10,050	4,670	5,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	6,680	3,090	3,595
Inuit	15	0	10	170	90	80
Métis	130	35	90	3,425	1,600	1,825
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	69,760	33,900	35,865
Acadian	160	80	80	2,560	1,250	1,315
American	255	135	120	995	515	480
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	67,070	32,550	34,520
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	185	100	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	55	20	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	103,500	49,895	53,610
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	90,715	43,640	47,075
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,055	495	560	42,425	19,985	22,440
Irish	1,525	660	865	32,385	15,000	17,390
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	640	300	345	57,375	27,795	29,575
Welsh	10	0	0	2,290	1,040	1,245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	2,150	960	1,190
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	23,145	10,830	12,320
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	45	10	35	10	10	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	23,140	10,820	12,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	16,175	7,575	8,600
Austrian	60	35	20	250	130	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	625	305	315
Dutch	130	55	75	4,985	2,255	2,730
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	645	275	365	11,150	5,240	5,905
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	455	220	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	2,355	1,090	1,270
Danish	15	10	0	750	335	415
Finnish	35	25	10	160	65	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Norwegian	20	15	0	665	340	325
Swedish	40	25	15	555	195	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	265	165	105
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	3,245	1,580	1,670
Bulgarian	120	60	60	20	10	15
Byelorussian	35	20	10	30	10	20
Czech	15	10	0	155	75	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	85	30	55
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	110	50	65	305	115	190
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	30	15	15	155	75	85
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	1,185	580	595
Romanian	625	290	335	110	60	45
Russian	330	150	175	480	235	245
Slovak	25	15	0	90	45	45
Ukrainian	740	335	400	930	460	470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	2,615	1,270	1,345
Albanian	50	30	25	15	0	15
Bosnian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	110	70	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	220	125	95
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	1,305	630	675
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	385	160	225
Serbian	75	40	35	30	15	15
Sicilian	65	40	25	15	15	10
Slovenian	110	50	55	35	15	20
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	410	200	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	70	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	320	215	105
Basque	35	15	20	0	10	0
Jewish	65	35	30	95	65	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	210	130	80
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	465	225	235
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	15	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	10	10	0
Dominican	1,165	500	665	10	10	10
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	20	15	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	250	130	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	40	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	50	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	315	170	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	35	10	20
Chilean	420	185	230	40	25	10
Colombian	1,080	535	540	55	30	25
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	15	0	15
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	20	10	10
Guyanese	40	20	15	40	10	30
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	0	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	95	60	35
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	10	10	10
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	0	0	0
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	1,830	865	970
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	85	50	40
Akan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	10
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	120	35	80
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	0	0	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	45	15	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	30	15	20
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	95	40	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	10	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	15	0	15
South African	10	10	10	30	20	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	25	20	10
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	1,540	740	800
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	240	110	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	1,300	625	680
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	2,850	1,310	1,545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	785	390	395
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	40	15	25
Armenian	145	100	45	25	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	130	55	80
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	15	10	10
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	410	235	175
Palestinian	70	45	20	15	0	10
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Syrian	330	155	175	130	65	65
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	30	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	815	395	425
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	25	10	15
Bengali	200	105	90	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
East Indian	450	195	255	610	295	320
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	100	55	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	0	20
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	15	0	15
Tamil	170	85	80	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	30	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	1,205	510	700
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	585	225	355
Filipino	160	55	105	330	160	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	110	40	70
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	95	45	50
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	35	0	30
Thai	80	35	40	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oceania origins	15	0	0	100	40	55
Australian	15	10	10	55	25	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	66,825	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	49,465	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	16,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	66,825	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	905	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	65,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	66,825	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	6,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	18,070	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	27,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	15,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	66,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	13,335	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	12,165	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	11,880	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	9,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	66,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	66,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	66,825	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	65,305	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	66,825	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	22,060	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	18,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	9,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	7,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	3,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	3,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	66,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	59,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	6,905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	66,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	42,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	24,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	66,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	1,665	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	6,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	9,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	12,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	14,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	12,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	6,785	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	65,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	52,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	12,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	11,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	48,605	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	50.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	662	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	811	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	149,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	170,570	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	16,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	126,440	60,815	65,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	28,470	15,105	13,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	32,905	15,950	16,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	65,065	29,760	35,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	13,960	9,970	3,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	7,850	4,725	3,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	6,110	5,245	865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	29,385	10,940	18,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	2,875	1,015	1,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	18,845	7,845	11,000
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	12,615	5,060	7,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	1,110	425	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	610	340	280
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	3,880	1,680	2,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	620	345	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	77,600	37,235	40,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	11,025	6,535	4,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	19,860	9,855	10,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	46,715	20,850	25,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	9,225	6,615	2,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	5,165	3,110	2,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	4,060	3,505	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	21,595	8,215	13,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	1,710	595	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	14,195	5,420	8,775
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	9,645	3,685	5,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	745	220	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	490	235	250
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	2,880	1,080	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	435	200	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	126,440	60,815	65,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	61,375	31,050	30,325
Education	2,130	435	1,690	5,780	1,615	4,165
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	5,785	1,620	4,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	995	450	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	185	145	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	805	310	495
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	2,235	925	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	515	160	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	555	220	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	120	55	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	435	240	190
54. History	185	95	95	405	210	190
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	95	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	4,905	1,230	3,680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	220	105	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	1,515	95	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	855	215	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	70	0	70
42. Psychology	330	75	255	910	200	715
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	1,260	600	655
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	13,575	3,115	10,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	1,145	240	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	12,390	2,870	9,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	1,695	865	830
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	665	305	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	435	220	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	110	20	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	1,830	980	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	1,480	830	650
25. Library science	90	10	80	130	0	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	205	130	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	15,465	14,735	735
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	115	65	50
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	1,145	1,010	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	2,495	2,215	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	4,315	4,255	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	4,830	4,735	100
48. Precision production	800	770	25	2,560	2,450	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	2,195	1,405	790
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	1,300	655	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	895	755	140
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	10,835	1,390	9,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	585	280	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	10,085	1,000	9,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	170	105	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	5,555	3,055	2,500
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	2,850	680	2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	125	130	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	805	580	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	1,770	1,660	110
Other	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	77,595	37,235	40,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	30,880	16,385	14,500
Education	1,605	300	1,310	3,730	895	2,840
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	3,730	895	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	720	315	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	125	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	590	220	370
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	1,560	650	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	340	90	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	435	185	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	85	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	235	135	100
54. History	160	75	80	320	160	160
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	3,970	910	3,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	180	85	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	1,245	70	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	710	120	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	55	10	50
42. Psychology	255	60	200	710	145	560
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	1,020	475	550
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	9,620	2,265	7,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	945	180	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	8,635	2,080	6,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	1,120	545	580
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	505	230	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	275	125	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	270	180	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	1,530	840	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	1,280	735	545
25. Library science	80	10	70	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	10,795	10,185	610
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	75	40	40
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	740	640	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	1,740	1,495	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	3,120	3,075	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	3,445	3,365	80
48. Precision production	480	460	15	1,670	1,570	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	1,640	995	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	965	435	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	675	560	120
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	7,900	1,025	6,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	410	195	210
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	7,370	745	6,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	125	90	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	4,125	2,230	1,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	2,190	540	1,650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	585	420	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	1,300	1,225	75
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	126,440	60,810	65,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	61,375	31,050	30,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	65,065	29,765	35,305
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	62,195	28,310	33,885
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	49,955	22,145	27,815
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	12,240	6,170	6,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	2,870	1,455	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	1,055	570	485
Philippines	60	10	55	175	55	120
India	30	10	20	140	65	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	600	340	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	30	15	15
France	650	470	180	15	15	0
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	860	395	460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	77,600	37,235	40,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	30,880	16,385	14,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	46,715	20,850	25,865
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	44,780	19,955	24,820
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	36,195	15,760	20,435
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	8,585	4,195	4,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	1,935	890	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	655	300	355
Philippines	25	0	30	150	50	95
India	30	10	20	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	360	200	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	20	10	10
France	575	410	165	10	10	10
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	625	265	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	126,440	60,810	65,625
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	73,125	37,380	35,745
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	64,820	32,120	32,700
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	8,305	5,260	3,045
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	53,310	23,430	29,880
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	57.8	61.5	54.5
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	51.3	52.8	49.8
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	11.4	14.1	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	126,440	60,815	65,630
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	48,475	21,105	27,370
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	77,970	39,710	38,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	38,410	20,410	18,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	39,560	19,300	20,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	41.0	40.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	73,130	37,385	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	1,360	765	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	71,770	36,620	35,155
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	64,550	32,035	32,520
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	7,215	4,585	2,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	73,130	37,380	35,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	1,355	765	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	71,770	36,620	35,150
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	6,575	3,930	2,645
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	9,410	2,250	7,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	2,840	2,235	600
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	5,925	775	5,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	8,265	2,535	5,720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	1,465	550	920
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	16,800	6,240	10,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	12,815	12,180	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	3,705	3,130	575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	3,970	2,775	1,190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	73,125	37,380	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	1,360	765	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	71,765	36,620	35,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	4,210	3,315	900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	885	820	65
22 Utilities	125	85	40	350	285	60
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	5,840	5,280	560
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	7,085	5,070	2,020
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	2,155	1,555	600
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	10,540	4,705	5,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	2,990	2,345	645
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	855	455	395
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	1,320	440	880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	735	440	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	2,305	1,070	1,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	345	165	180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	2,510	1,565	950
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	5,570	1,860	3,710
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	10,365	1,380	8,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	1,285	525	760
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	5,080	1,570	3,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	2,920	1,455	1,470
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	4,420	2,325	2,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	64,820	32,120	32,700
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	4,385	2,260	2,130
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	200	135	60
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	8,060	6,140	1,920
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	52,180	23,585	28,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	52,180	23,585	28,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	18,785	8,550	10,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	25,535	10,615	14,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	6,525	3,565	2,960
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	1,335	845	485
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	60,240	29,725	30,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	51,635	25,710	25,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	4,395	1,910	2,480
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	370	250	125
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	2,895	1,265	1,635
Bicycle	225	180	45	140	105	35
Other method	350	205	150	800	490	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	60,240	29,720	30,515
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	27,820	12,410	15,410
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	19,335	9,300	10,035
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	6,620	3,775	2,850
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	2,835	1,665	1,170
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	3,630	2,580	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	60,240	29,725	30,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	4,660	3,320	1,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	11,135	6,190	4,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	18,545	9,315	9,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	11,995	4,265	7,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	4,465	1,460	3,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	9,435	5,175	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	80,225	40,745	39,485
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	79,975	40,625	39,350
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	79,895	40,570	39,325
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	79,620	40,525	39,100
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	275	50	230
Non-official languages	980	455	525	80	55	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	60	50	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	15	15	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	45	30	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	250	120	135
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	130	65	65
English and non-official language	160	80	85	120	55	70
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	80,230	40,740	39,485
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	78,775	40,100	38,670
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	210	60	150
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	875	440	435
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	335	120	210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	45	90
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	195	75	120
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	10
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	147,235	71,345	75,885
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	131,415	63,885	67,530
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	15,820	7,465	8,355
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	8,495	4,040	4,455
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	7,320	3,425	3,900
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	6,825	3,170	3,655
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	4,755	2,150	2,610
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	2,065	1,015	1,050
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	500	255	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	141,780	68,720	73,060
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	99,830	49,055	50,775
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	41,955	19,665	22,285
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	21,835	10,340	11,495
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	20,115	9,325	10,795
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	18,755	8,645	10,115
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	12,865	5,845	7,025
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	5,895	2,805	3,090
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	1,360	675	680