Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Annapolis Valley Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	123,749	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	123,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	59,780	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	52,767	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	8,367.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	123,750	60,235	63,515
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	18,840	9,650	9,185
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	5,915	3,050	2,865
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	6,455	3,365	3,090
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	6,470	3,245	3,225
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	79,035	38,645	40,385
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	7,240	3,810	3,430
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	6,245	3,110	3,135
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	5,880	2,900	2,985
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	6,225	2,995	3,235
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	6,690	3,155	3,535
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	7,515	3,605	3,915
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	8,385	4,055	4,335
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	10,470	5,120	5,350
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	10,750	5,245	5,510
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	9,615	4,660	4,960
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	25,880	11,935	13,940
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	8,850	4,370	4,480
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	6,305	2,995	3,310
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	4,625	2,180	2,445
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	3,160	1,410	1,745
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	2,940	975	1,970
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	1,825	690	1,130
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	840	225	615
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	235	55	185
100 years and over	30	5	25	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	15.2	16.0	14.5
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	63.9	64.2	63.6
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	20.9	19.8	21.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	44.0	43.1	44.9
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	46.9	46.0	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	52,765	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	41,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	9,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	2,610	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	975	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	4,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	52,765	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	14,155	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	21,795	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	2,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	121,620	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	104,910	50,580	54,330
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	64,645	32,245	32,410
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	52,270	26,090	26,185
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	12,380	6,155	6,220
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	40,260	18,345	21,920
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	23,390	12,645	10,745
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	3,160	1,420	1,740
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	6,670	2,815	3,850
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	7,050	1,455	5,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	37,745	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	22,475	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	5,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	37,745	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	31,905	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	25,715	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	6,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	4,590	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	31,900	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	18,765	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	13,135	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	5,200	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	19,860	9,210	10,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	52,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	36,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	18,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	18,105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	15,745	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	14,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	1,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	122,190	59,650	62,540
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	113,240	55,730	57,510
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	75	30	45
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	8,690	3,795	4,900
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	180	90	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	122,185	59,650	62,540
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	119,990	58,520	61,475
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	1,940	1,005	935
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	95	45	45
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	160	80	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	1,990	1,025	960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	122,185	59,650	62,540
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	121,625	59,375	62,255
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	118,575	57,945	60,635
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	116,520	56,900	59,625
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	2,055	1,045	1,010
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	3,045	1,425	1,620
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	105	45	60
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	2,940	1,380	1,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	220	120	105
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	205	115	95
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	195	100	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	150	45	105
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	120	40	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	950	465	485	20	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	1,975	945	1,030
Albanian	60	25	35	15	5	10
Armenian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	215	95	120
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	200	85	115
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	105	45	60	10	0	5
Croatian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	75	25	45
Russian	255	105	155	35	15	25
Serbian	45	15	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	5	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	1,405	660	745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	10	5	10	425	205	220
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	60	30	25	890	410	475
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	325	150	180	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	60	30	25
Bengali	490	235	250	5	0	5
Gujarati	120	60	65	5	5	0
Hindi	20	10	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	15	10	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Urdu	140	70	70	5	0	0
Iranian languages	375	175	200	15	10	5
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	245	130	115
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	45	25	15
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	40	20	20
Romanian	545	255	290	15	10	5
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	290	145	145
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	280	140	140
Cantonese	970	470	500	50	25	25
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	165	85	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	55	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	15	5	10
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	15	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	65	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	565	275	290
English and French	905	465	440	280	135	140
English and non-official language	885	430	455	260	130	130
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	122,185	59,650	62,540
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	121,515	59,320	62,195
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	120,265	58,705	61,560
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	119,580	58,370	61,210
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	690	340	350
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	1,250	615	640
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	15	15	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	1,230	600	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	115	55	60
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	105	50	55
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	105	45	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	50	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	850	415	430	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	760	375	380
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	25	15	15
Russian	175	75	95	15	5	5
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	565	270	295
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	5	5	495	235	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	140	50	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	15	10	5
Bengali	380	175	205	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	95	140	10	10	5
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	105	65	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	15	10	5
Portuguese	750	350	395	15	10	5
Romanian	375	175	205	5	0	5
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	80	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	165	90	75
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	165	90	80
Cantonese	775	370	405	20	10	15
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	110	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	5	0	5
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	670	330	345
English and French	1,550	770	785	105	50	55
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	550	270	280
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	122,185	59,650	62,540
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	118,715	58,055	60,660
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	860	415	445
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	1,375	620	760
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	1,155	515	645
Aboriginal	5	0	0	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	1,050	465	585
English and French	1,625	840	785	15	10	5
English and non-official language	895	435	460	5	5	5
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	102,815	49,785	53,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	98,305	47,640	50,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	29,971	37,523	24,347
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	98,360	47,645	50,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	27,211	33,044	22,683
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	84,950	42,635	42,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	27,990	35,456	21,931
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	73,570	32,260	41,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	7,741	8,427	7,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	67,350	34,715	32,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	28,177	34,789	23,164
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	102,820	49,835	52,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	98,210	47,615	50,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	37,834	45,419	30,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	98,275	47,615	50,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	31,743	37,374	26,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	84,970	42,725	42,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	36,312	43,889	28,649
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	73,655	32,185	41,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	8,560	8,934	8,269
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	67,350	34,795	32,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	35,586	42,003	28,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	102,820	49,835	52,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	32,270	18,075	14,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	44,585	51,552	38,719
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	50,983	57,039	43,272
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	82.9	86.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	64.6	67.5	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	17.1	13.6	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	102,815	49,785	53,030
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	4,510	2,150	2,365
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	98,305	47,640	50,665
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	14,285	5,550	8,730
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	19,060	6,905	12,150
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	15,855	6,660	9,195
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	13,245	6,280	6,965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	10,665	5,595	5,065
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	7,425	4,500	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	5,445	3,720	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	4,020	2,655	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	2,945	1,825	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	1,665	1,120	545
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	3,705	2,825	880
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	2,800	2,140	665
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	905	690	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	102,820	49,785	53,030
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	4,450	2,145	2,310
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	98,365	47,645	50,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	14,985	5,675	9,315
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	20,230	7,425	12,805
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	18,895	8,215	10,680
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	16,100	8,095	8,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	10,885	6,460	4,425
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	7,240	4,855	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	4,525	2,880	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	2,310	1,620	690
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	3,190	2,415	775
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	1,210	895	315
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	695	535	160
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	1,285	985	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	102,820	49,785	53,025
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	35,465	15,075	20,390
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	67,350	34,710	32,635
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	65.5	69.7	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	10,165	4,850	5,315
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	6,070	2,545	3,525
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	10,100	4,280	5,825
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	8,795	3,895	4,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	8,130	3,815	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	6,525	3,485	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	4,885	3,075	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	3,825	2,645	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	3,010	1,965	1,050
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	5,850	4,165	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	2,210	1,370	845
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	1,145	820	330
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	2,485	1,980	505
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	52,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	58,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	51,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	14,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	28,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	26,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	38,610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	71,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	62,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	70,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	59,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	14,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	36,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	30,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	38,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	82,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	52,765	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	1,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	3,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	2,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	4,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	4,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	11,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	2,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	2,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	52,765	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	2,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	3,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	3,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	3,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	3,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	5,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	4,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	3,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	2,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	6,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	3,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	1,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	37,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	71,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	17,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	65,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	57,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	94,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	80,236	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	41,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	39,044	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	37,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	82,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	69,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	17,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	75,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	63,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	105,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	87,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	49,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	44,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	17,900	8,440	9,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	27,087	30,606	24,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	24,969	27,389	23,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	17,895	8,565	9,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	34,690	37,898	31,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	29,526	31,486	27,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	121,625	59,420	62,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	75,680	36,045	39,630
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	13,995	6,465	7,525
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	17,400	7,910	9,490
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	15,365	7,385	7,980
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	14,830	7,245	7,585
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	14,095	7,040	7,055
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	45,940	23,375	22,570
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	13,405	6,800	6,610
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	11,670	5,950	5,720
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	9,460	4,855	4,610
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	6,985	3,560	3,430
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	4,415	2,215	2,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	120,295	58,800	61,495
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	22,705	11,715	10,985
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	7,060	3,620	3,440
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	73,200	35,590	37,610
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	24,385	11,495	12,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	22,425	10,205	12,220
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	5,485	2,785	2,695
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	1,920	985	935
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	12,085	5,475	6,610
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	4,855	1,935	2,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	18.6	17.4	19.9
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	24.2	23.8	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	27.2	27.2	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	16.5	15.4	17.6
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	19.9	16.8	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	7,435	3,515	3,925
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	1,760	870	895
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	645	320	330
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	5,315	2,500	2,815
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	360	145	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	7.8	7.4	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	9.1	8.8	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	7.3	7.0	7.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	121,620	59,420	62,200
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	121,445	59,320	62,130
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	121,350	59,275	62,075
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	8,800	3,760	5,040
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	4,655	2,130	2,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	245	130	110
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	225	120	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	225	120	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	4,410	2,000	2,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	290	135	150
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	275	130	150
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	265	120	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	195	60	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	165	50	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	45	40	10
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	35	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	3,125	1,405	1,715
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	280	135	150
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	275	130	145
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	25	15	15
Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	385	170	220	120	55	65
Russian	555	285	270	70	40	25
Serbian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	270	130	135	1,880	855	1,025
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	20	0	25	480	225	260
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	235	120	115	1,305	605	705
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	10	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Greek	350	160	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	85	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	65	30	35
Bengali	600	300	305	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	10	0	10
Hindi	105	50	60	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	25	20	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	10	10	10
Urdu	220	110	110	0	10	0
Iranian languages	315	135	180	20	10	10
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	915	370	545
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	175	85	90
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	95	45	50
Romanian	610	270	340	20	0	10
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	700	255	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Japanese	55	30	20	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	15	10	10
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	215	85	125
American Sign Language	15	0	10	100	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	115	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	285	160	125
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	285	155	125
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	70	35	30
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	200	110	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	30	10	20
Lao	275	135	140	10	10	0
Thai	30	0	20	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	30	10	20
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	70	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	121,620	59,415	62,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	119,365	58,335	61,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	23,035	11,895	11,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	96,330	46,440	49,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	2,255	1,085	1,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	121,620	59,420	62,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	115,650	56,580	59,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	5,450	2,540	2,910
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	2,640	1,280	1,360
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	595	220	380
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	660	285	380
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	985	455	530
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	405	165	235
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	580	285	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	565	305	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	515	295	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	5,450	2,545	2,905
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	790	370	420
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	1,055	470	580
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	1,120	470	645
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	1,900	900	1,005
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	585	325	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	5,450	2,540	2,905
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	1,350	590	765
Brazil	50	15	35	15	0	10
Colombia	770	385	385	30	15	20
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	10	0	10
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	40	30	10
Mexico	645	235	410	30	15	15
Peru	1,065	465	600	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	945	420	520
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	265	90	170
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	3,255	1,595	1,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	10	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	0	0	0
France	580	270	310	100	50	50
Germany	55	35	20	415	170	245
Greece	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	15	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	45	30	15
Netherlands	10	0	10	395	200	200
Poland	225	85	135	75	30	50
Portugal	965	410	555	15	10	10
Romania	475	205	265	15	10	15
Russian Federation	85	40	45	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	0	10	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	20	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	1,860	935	925
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	200	95	105
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	95	60	40
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	55	25	30
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	670	245	420
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	135	45	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	0	10	0
India	115	45	70	45	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	10	10	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	75	25	55
Lebanon	900	465	435	55	30	30
Pakistan	145	85	65	0	0	0
Philippines	105	15	90	120	30	85
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	20	0	15
Taiwan	15	10	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	570	305	260
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	90	65	25
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	15	0
Mexico	175	70	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	50	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	20	10	10
Europe	450	250	205	265	150	115
France	130	60	65	10	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	215	125	90
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	20	0	15
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	25	15	0
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	185	65	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	25	0	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	121,620	59,420	62,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	6,590	3,180	3,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	8,935	4,375	4,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	106,095	51,860	54,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	2,875	1,285	1,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	1,495	710	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	635	400	235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	860	315	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	1,230	510	720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	140	60	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	121,620	59,420	62,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	6,220	2,945	3,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	5,945	2,820	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	3,600	1,765	1,835
Métis	215	80	135	2,230	1,000	1,235
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	115	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	165	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	115,400	56,470	58,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	121,625	59,420	62,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	2,415	1,120	1,290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	119,210	58,295	60,910
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	121,625	59,420	62,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	2,005	930	1,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	1,925	890	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	1,595	740	850
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	280	135	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	7,200	3,305	3,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	6,875	3,165	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	4,695	2,205	2,495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	2,030	895	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	150	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	325	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	255	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	112,415	55,185	57,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	121,625	59,415	62,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	3,310	1,610	1,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	175	70	105
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	385	180	205
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	1,595	825	770
Filipino	130	40	95	225	85	140
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	175	80	90
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	225	110	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	100	30	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	20	10	15
Korean	35	25	15	125	65	65
Japanese	35	10	30	55	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	155	90	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	118,310	57,805	60,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	121,620	59,415	62,200
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	9,200	4,235	4,965
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	6,665	3,105	3,560
Inuit	15	0	10	275	110	165
Métis	130	35	90	2,670	1,200	1,465
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	60,705	29,625	31,085
Acadian	160	80	80	1,840	885	960
American	255	135	120	1,190	630	565
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	58,525	28,585	29,945
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	210	135	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	185	90	95
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	35	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	80,525	39,135	41,390
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	67,585	32,565	35,015
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	10	25
English	1,055	495	560	39,110	18,710	20,395
Irish	1,525	660	865	24,495	11,415	13,075
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish	640	300	345	31,225	14,625	16,600
Welsh	10	0	0	2,465	1,215	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	2,670	1,310	1,360
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	14,190	6,570	7,620
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	15	15	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	14,180	6,560	7,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	21,735	10,220	11,515
Austrian	60	35	20	270	115	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	280	165	120
Dutch	130	55	75	6,735	3,065	3,670
Flemish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	645	275	365	16,250	7,650	8,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	295	145	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	1,855	845	1,005
Danish	15	10	0	515	225	285
Finnish	35	25	10	195	100	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	20	15	0	600	250	350
Swedish	40	25	15	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	155	80	70
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	3,210	1,535	1,675
Bulgarian	120	60	60	50	20	25
Byelorussian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Czech	15	10	0	160	90	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Hungarian	110	50	65	305	145	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	30	15	15	65	20	45
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	1,140	545	590
Romanian	625	290	335	120	40	80
Russian	330	150	175	625	280	350
Slovak	25	15	0	60	15	40
Ukrainian	740	335	400	975	440	535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	2,365	1,140	1,220
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	10	15	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	30	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	650	335	315	135	55	75
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	1,385	710	670
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	280	130	150
Serbian	75	40	35	25	15	10
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	15	10	10
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	390	135	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	60	35	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	160	75	85	675	305	365
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	30	200	75	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	50	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	425	190	235
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	515	270	250
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	30	20	15	65	35	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	35	10	30
Dominican	1,165	500	665	20	15	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	245	145	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	30	0	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	95	55	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	355	150	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	30	0	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	15	10	10
Chilean	420	185	230	10	0	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	70	30	45
Costa Rican	45	20	25	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	10	0	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	20	15	10
Guyanese	40	20	15	35	20	20
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	10	10	0
Maya	120	50	70	10	0	10
Mexican	1,005	435	570	90	35	55
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	10	10	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	10	10	10
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	15	10	10
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	15	0	15
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	1,240	660	585
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	55	30	25
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	10	10	10
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	15	15	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	80	40	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	35	20	20
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	20	10	0
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	1,110	595	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	170	95	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	945	500	445
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	1,915	930	985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	675	365	305
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	30	25	10
Armenian	145	100	45	20	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	30	15	15
Iraqi	55	25	30	10	10	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	395	210	185
Palestinian	70	45	20	45	25	20
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Syrian	330	155	175	120	70	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	60	20	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	260	115	145
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	240	110	130
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	10	10	10
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	1,005	465	545
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	510	260	245
Filipino	160	55	105	260	100	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Japanese	40	10	30	90	55	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	115	50	65
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	80	35	40	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	90	55	35
Australian	15	10	10	45	35	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	39,505	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	12,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	52,770	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	52,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	4,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	13,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	21,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	13,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	8,780	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	8,170	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	9,160	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	7,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	18,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	52,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	52,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	51,580	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	15,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	13,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	8,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	7,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	3,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	52,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	47,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	5,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	52,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	31,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	20,300	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	52,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	1,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	5,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	7,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	10,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	11,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	9,180	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	5,080	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	51,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	41,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	10,145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	9,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	38,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	917	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	186,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	212,985	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	12,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	754	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	102,815	49,840	52,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	22,325	12,010	10,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	26,630	12,785	13,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	53,865	25,040	28,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	11,170	7,995	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	6,235	3,665	2,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	4,935	4,325	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	24,560	9,640	14,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	2,190	835	1,355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	15,945	6,575	9,370
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	10,710	4,190	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	935	350	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	455	250	205
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	3,180	1,330	1,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	660	455	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	64,940	31,305	33,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	9,330	5,525	3,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	16,085	7,885	8,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	39,530	17,895	21,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	7,710	5,545	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	4,290	2,505	1,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	3,425	3,040	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	18,570	7,350	11,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	1,315	485	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	11,930	4,515	7,415
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	8,205	3,025	5,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	625	185	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	370	185	190
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	2,365	905	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	365	225	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	102,815	49,835	52,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	48,950	24,795	24,160
Education	2,130	435	1,690	4,135	1,070	3,065
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	4,140	1,070	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	1,230	620	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	235	190	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	1,000	435	560
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	2,275	930	1,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	185	45	135
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	580	175	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	460	130	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	175	95	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	400	245	155
54. History	185	95	95	385	210	170
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	95	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	4,245	1,090	3,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	305	105	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	1,220	85	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	530	145	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	60	10	50
42. Psychology	330	75	255	835	220	610
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	1,245	510	735
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	11,475	2,750	8,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	870	185	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	10,570	2,555	8,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	1,590	855	740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	785	340	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	300	175	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	430	320	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	1,520	825	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	1,220	720	500
25. Library science	90	10	80	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	150	65	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	25	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	13,015	12,300	715
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	175	100	75
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	1,050	890	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	2,305	2,070	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	3,565	3,500	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	4,510	4,360	150
48. Precision production	800	770	25	1,405	1,380	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	1,540	915	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	1,140	635	500
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	400	280	120
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	8,405	1,250	7,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	7,795	935	6,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	115	75	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	4,440	2,430	2,005
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	2,370	615	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	130	135	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	660	515	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	1,235	1,140	100
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	64,940	31,305	33,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	25,415	13,410	12,005
Education	1,605	300	1,310	2,705	625	2,080
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	2,705	620	2,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	920	435	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	170	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	750	305	450
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	1,500	590	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	400	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	310	55	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	255	160	95
54. History	160	75	80	250	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	3,285	725	2,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	50	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	250	85	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	920	55	860
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	460	90	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	45	10	40
42. Psychology	255	60	200	640	145	495
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	915	320	595
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	8,320	1,930	6,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	725	135	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	7,555	1,790	5,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	1,115	555	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	580	225	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	200	115	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	295	205	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	1,260	690	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	1,085	635	445
25. Library science	80	10	70	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	85	30	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	9,520	8,875	640
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	125	65	60
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	730	595	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	1,725	1,505	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	2,590	2,525	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	3,310	3,180	135
48. Precision production	480	460	15	1,030	1,010	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	1,245	690	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	910	465	445
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	335	225	110
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	6,255	940	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	370	160	210
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	5,800	725	5,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	85	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	3,410	1,845	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	1,815	455	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	75	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	485	360	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	1,015	930	80
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	102,820	49,835	52,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	48,950	24,800	24,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	53,865	25,040	28,825
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	51,040	23,595	27,445
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	39,805	17,785	22,015
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	11,240	5,810	5,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	2,820	1,445	1,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	1,050	525	520
Philippines	60	10	55	80	25	60
India	30	10	20	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	790	450	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	35	15	15
France	650	470	180	45	20	20
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	780	375	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	64,945	31,310	33,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	25,415	13,410	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	39,530	17,900	21,635
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	37,755	17,060	20,695
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	29,460	12,925	16,540
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	8,295	4,135	4,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	1,775	835	940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	610	290	325
Philippines	25	0	30	80	30	55
India	30	10	20	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	480	260	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	20	10	15
France	575	410	165	25	10	10
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	520	230	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	102,815	49,835	52,980
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	61,170	31,740	29,435
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	55,270	28,330	26,940
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	5,905	3,410	2,495
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	41,645	18,100	23,545
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	59.5	63.7	55.6
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	53.8	56.8	50.8
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	9.7	10.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	102,815	49,840	52,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	37,955	16,270	21,680
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	64,860	33,565	31,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	33,310	18,730	14,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	31,555	14,835	16,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	42.0	42.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	61,170	31,740	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	1,140	515	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	60,030	31,225	28,810
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	53,315	27,135	26,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	6,715	4,095	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	61,175	31,740	29,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	1,140	515	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	60,030	31,225	28,810
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	6,080	3,780	2,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	7,710	1,775	5,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	2,955	2,265	690
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	4,570	645	3,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	7,605	2,890	4,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	1,230	480	750
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	13,505	4,955	8,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	11,010	10,400	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	2,425	1,825	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	2,945	2,205	740
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	61,175	31,740	29,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	1,140	515	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	60,035	31,225	28,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	3,120	2,165	955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	420	405	15
22 Utilities	125	85	40	215	160	50
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	5,345	4,925	430
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	4,910	3,685	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	1,840	1,310	535
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	7,880	3,480	4,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	2,725	2,025	695
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	685	360	320
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	1,435	435	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	690	380	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	2,530	1,195	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	35	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	2,755	1,555	1,200
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	4,415	1,350	3,065
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	8,115	1,130	6,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	990	425	560
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	3,640	1,205	2,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	2,715	1,365	1,350
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	5,570	3,650	1,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	55,270	28,330	26,940
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	4,485	2,200	2,280
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	185	155	30
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	7,035	5,255	1,775
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	43,565	20,720	22,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	43,565	20,720	22,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	14,215	6,830	7,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	15,000	6,205	8,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	13,790	7,285	6,505
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	560	390	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	50,600	25,970	24,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	43,775	22,550	21,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	3,320	1,530	1,790
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	545	260	285
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	2,145	1,055	1,090
Bicycle	225	180	45	205	165	35
Other method	350	205	150	610	415	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	50,600	25,965	24,630
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	18,415	8,665	9,750
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	16,540	8,010	8,530
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	8,165	4,495	3,670
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	3,735	2,220	1,515
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	3,745	2,580	1,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	50,600	25,970	24,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	3,715	2,680	1,035
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	10,835	6,730	4,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	15,945	8,345	7,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	9,415	3,440	5,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	3,745	1,295	2,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	6,945	3,480	3,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	66,565	34,415	32,150
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	66,365	34,325	32,045
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	66,210	34,240	31,970
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	65,975	34,165	31,810
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	235	75	155
Non-official languages	980	455	525	160	85	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	10	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	115	70	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	90	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	10	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	10	0	10
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	200	90	105
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	145	65	80
English and non-official language	160	80	85	50	25	20
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	66,565	34,415	32,150
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	64,870	33,625	31,245
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	215	85	130
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	1,235	595	640
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	215	95	120
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	185	90	95
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	120,585	58,930	61,660
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	107,620	52,835	54,785
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	12,970	6,095	6,870
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	5,375	2,580	2,795
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	7,590	3,515	4,075
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	7,210	3,335	3,880
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	5,055	2,265	2,790
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	2,155	1,070	1,090
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	380	185	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	115,810	56,445	59,365
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	80,040	39,275	40,760
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	35,770	17,170	18,600
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	14,635	7,000	7,630
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	21,140	10,170	10,965
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	19,810	9,525	10,280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	13,460	6,375	7,085
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	6,345	3,150	3,195
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	1,330	645	685