Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Southern Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	113,185	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	116,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	63,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	51,422	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	9.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	12,417.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	113,185	55,065	58,115
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	14,175	7,290	6,885
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	4,225	2,160	2,065
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	4,850	2,485	2,365
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	5,095	2,640	2,455
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	70,250	34,475	35,775
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	5,835	2,995	2,840
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	4,895	2,535	2,365
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	4,720	2,360	2,360
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	4,895	2,360	2,530
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	5,430	2,555	2,875
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	6,590	3,175	3,410
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	7,725	3,790	3,940
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	9,765	4,800	4,970
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	10,445	5,060	5,380
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	9,950	4,850	5,100
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	28,765	13,305	15,460
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	9,760	4,755	5,000
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	7,090	3,495	3,590
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	4,925	2,330	2,600
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	3,395	1,480	1,910
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	3,595	1,240	2,355
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	2,150	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	1,055	350	705
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	325	80	245
100 years and over	30	5	25	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	12.5	13.2	11.8
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	62.1	62.6	61.6
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	25.4	24.2	26.6
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	47.3	46.4	48.2
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	51.3	50.5	52.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	51,420	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	43,040	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	6,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	1,055	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	3,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	51,420	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	15,160	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	22,305	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	7,125	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	4,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	1,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	111,205	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	99,010	47,780	51,235
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	61,405	30,720	30,680
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	50,030	25,025	25,000
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	11,375	5,695	5,680
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	37,605	17,055	20,550
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	20,480	11,345	9,140
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	2,895	1,305	1,585
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	6,185	2,760	3,425
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	8,045	1,645	6,400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	35,455	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	22,755	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	35,450	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	30,335	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	24,650	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	5,120	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	4,040	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	30,335	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	19,465	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	10,870	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	5,470	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	4,040	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	5,120	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	19,840	9,050	10,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	51,420	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	34,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	19,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	15,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	540	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	16,525	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	15,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	1,360	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	111,645	54,530	57,115
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	93,330	46,080	47,255
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	165	80	90
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	18,065	8,330	9,735
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	90	45	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	111,645	54,530	57,115
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	100,990	49,360	51,625
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	10,375	5,030	5,345
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	200	95	105
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	75	40	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	10,480	5,080	5,400
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	9.4	9.3	9.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	111,645	54,530	57,115
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	110,760	54,115	56,645
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	109,070	53,285	55,790
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	98,520	48,180	50,340
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	10,555	5,105	5,445
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	1,685	830	855
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	1,655	820	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	135	80	55
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	135	80	60
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	125	75	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	50	10	35
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	950	465	485	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	1,125	575	545
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	5
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	135	65	70
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	130	60	70
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	5	5	0
Croatian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	30	15	20
Russian	255	105	155	35	15	20
Serbian	45	15	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	15	0	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	715	380	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	10	5	10	125	65	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	530	280	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	80	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	60	35	25
Bengali	490	235	250	10	5	5
Gujarati	120	60	65	5	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	15	10	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Urdu	140	70	70	15	10	5
Iranian languages	375	175	200	20	10	10
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	165	75	95
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	35	20	10
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	40	10	25
Romanian	545	255	290	5	0	0
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	105	50	60
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	105	45	55
Cantonese	970	470	500	40	15	20
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	40	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	20	10	15
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	45	15	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	890	415	475
English and French	905	465	440	680	320	360
English and non-official language	885	430	455	180	85	100
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	111,645	54,530	57,115
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	110,815	54,135	56,675
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	110,235	53,845	56,390
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	103,060	50,435	52,625
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	7,175	3,410	3,760
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	580	290	285
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	580	290	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	85	45	35
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	85	50	35
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	850	415	430	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	320	165	155
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	10	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	0	0	5
Russian	175	75	95	0	0	5
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	220	110	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	190	95	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	35	20	15
Bengali	380	175	205	5	5	5
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	235	95	140	10	5	0
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	0	0	0
Portuguese	750	350	395	15	10	10
Romanian	375	175	205	0	0	5
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	45	25	20
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	50	30	25
Cantonese	775	370	405	25	10	15
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	5	0	5
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	835	395	440
English and French	1,550	770	785	490	220	265
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	310	155	160
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	111,650	54,535	57,115
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	104,355	51,090	53,260
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	3,380	1,615	1,765
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	3,175	1,475	1,700
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	690	320	370
Aboriginal	5	0	0	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	660	310	355
English and French	1,625	840	785	0	0	0
English and non-official language	895	435	460	5	10	0
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	97,050	47,050	50,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	93,785	45,695	48,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	27,773	35,007	22,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	93,830	45,695	48,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	25,447	31,196	21,454
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	79,455	40,120	39,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	25,216	31,829	19,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	74,490	34,705	39,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	9,061	10,366	8,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	61,830	32,160	29,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	25,541	31,348	21,065
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	97,050	47,015	50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	93,740	45,690	48,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	37,058	45,163	29,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	93,800	45,690	48,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	31,106	37,006	25,501
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	79,365	40,110	39,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	34,780	42,455	26,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	74,640	34,815	39,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	9,558	10,364	8,853
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	61,830	32,235	29,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	34,535	41,426	27,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	97,045	47,020	50,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	25,030	13,430	11,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	41,362	45,721	37,189
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	49,578	55,600	42,611
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	79.4	82.6	74.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	61.5	64.6	57.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	20.6	17.4	25.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	97,050	47,050	50,000
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	3,260	1,355	1,905
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	93,785	45,695	48,095
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.6	97.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	13,145	4,955	8,190
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	20,170	7,480	12,690
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	16,785	7,145	9,640
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	12,890	6,340	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	9,430	5,315	4,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	6,455	4,100	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	4,410	2,990	1,415
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	3,245	2,160	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	2,290	1,400	890
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	1,335	925	410
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	3,640	2,885	755
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	2,555	2,005	555
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	1,080	885	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	97,050	47,050	50,000
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	3,215	1,350	1,865
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	93,830	45,695	48,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.7	97.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	13,715	5,080	8,635
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	21,435	7,995	13,445
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	19,780	8,795	10,985
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	14,930	7,905	7,025
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	9,585	5,970	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	5,810	3,910	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	3,655	2,300	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	1,860	1,320	540
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	3,065	2,425	635
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	1,040	825	215
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	595	465	130
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	1,425	1,135	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	97,050	47,045	50,000
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	35,220	14,890	20,330
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	61,830	32,160	29,670
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	63.7	68.4	59.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	9,615	4,670	4,945
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	5,770	2,385	3,380
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	10,260	4,360	5,905
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	9,155	4,150	5,000
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	7,450	3,730	3,720
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	5,430	3,125	2,300
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	4,130	2,730	1,400
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	2,800	1,930	870
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	2,210	1,370	835
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	5,020	3,705	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	1,710	1,010	695
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	965	710	260
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	2,350	1,990	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	51,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	53,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	47,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	15,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	25,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	24,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	36,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	67,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	59,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	51,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	67,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	56,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	15,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	37,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	31,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	36,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	80,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	67,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	51,420	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	3,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	3,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	3,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	3,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	2,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	2,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	4,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	4,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	3,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	9,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	4,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	2,350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	1,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	51,425	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	3,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	3,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	3,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	3,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	3,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	3,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	2,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	5,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	4,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	3,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	2,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	5,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	1,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	1,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	35,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	67,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	58,898	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	18,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	54,566	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	11,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	92,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	78,784	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	4,775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	40,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	38,699	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	35,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	80,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	67,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	18,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	74,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	62,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	11,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	102,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	85,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	48,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	43,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	18,185	8,410	9,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	25,090	28,788	23,216
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	23,703	25,969	22,353
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	18,075	8,325	9,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	35,919	39,760	32,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	30,228	32,240	28,510
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	111,205	54,330	56,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	72,270	34,285	37,980
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	12,330	5,660	6,670
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	18,445	8,240	10,205
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	14,625	7,050	7,575
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	13,875	6,835	7,045
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	12,985	6,510	6,480
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	38,940	20,040	18,895
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	11,150	5,650	5,500
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	9,805	5,035	4,770
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	7,715	3,985	3,730
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	6,055	3,130	2,920
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	4,210	2,235	1,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	110,745	54,095	56,650
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	17,545	9,000	8,545
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	5,050	2,590	2,465
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	65,960	32,255	33,705
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	27,240	12,840	14,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	22,295	9,965	12,330
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	4,420	2,270	2,145
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	1,520	780	745
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	11,295	5,065	6,230
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	6,580	2,625	3,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	20.1	18.4	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	25.2	25.2	25.1
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	30.1	30.1	30.2
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	17.1	15.7	18.5
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	24.2	20.4	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	6,580	3,145	3,430
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	1,415	745	670
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	460	240	220
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	4,725	2,210	2,520
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	435	190	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	8.1	8.3	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	9.1	9.3	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	7.2	6.9	7.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	111,205	54,365	56,845
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	111,135	54,305	56,830
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	110,970	54,220	56,750
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	18,195	8,310	9,880
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	2,900	1,385	1,515
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	2,855	1,355	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	165	95	75
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	170	90	75
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	70	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	80	15	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	35	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tamil	1,135	605	530	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	2,055	1,020	1,040
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	10
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	185	95	95
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	185	95	95
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	10	0
Croatian	80	45	30	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	30	20	10
Russian	555	285	270	65	30	35
Serbian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	1,005	495	510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	10
Dutch	20	0	25	175	55	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	120	115	745	405	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	115	65	55
Bengali	600	300	305	15	10	10
Gujarati	80	35	45	15	0	0
Hindi	105	50	60	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	220	110	110	35	25	15
Iranian languages	315	135	180	50	25	20
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	720	360	360
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	100	50	55
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	45	30	20
Romanian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	570	270	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	0
Japanese	55	30	20	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	40	25
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	125	70	60	0	0	0
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	160	50	110
American Sign Language	15	0	10	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	135	55	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	140	60	80
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	135	55	80
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	50	15	35
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	10	10	0
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	15	10	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	45	15	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	111,205	54,360	56,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	109,210	53,410	55,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	17,440	8,965	8,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	91,760	44,445	47,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	2,000	950	1,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	111,210	54,365	56,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	106,110	51,925	54,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	4,860	2,290	2,570
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	2,370	1,125	1,250
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	485	220	265
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	430	175	255
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	1,015	495	525
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	365	160	205
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	655	330	320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	555	280	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	235	145	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	4,860	2,290	2,570
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	680	325	355
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	820	370	445
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	875	350	525
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	1,790	875	920
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	695	370	330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	4,860	2,290	2,570
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	1,640	675	965
Brazil	50	15	35	20	0	15
Colombia	770	385	385	25	10	20
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	20	10	10
Mexico	645	235	410	35	10	25
Peru	1,065	465	600	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	1,420	595	825
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	70	35	40
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	2,520	1,300	1,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	10	0	10
Croatia	65	25	35	10	0	0
France	580	270	310	80	50	35
Germany	55	35	20	420	225	195
Greece	115	50	60	20	15	10
Hungary	25	10	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	50	40	15
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	30	20	15
Netherlands	10	0	10	160	65	95
Poland	225	85	135	30	20	0
Portugal	965	410	555	10	10	0
Romania	475	205	265	10	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	20	10	10
Ukraine	200	90	105	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	1,455	740	710
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	180	105	75
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	90	40	45
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	15	10	10
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	510	220	290
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	90	20	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	15	0	10
India	115	45	70	70	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	15	15	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	20	10	15
Lebanon	900	465	435	50	30	15
Pakistan	145	85	65	20	10	10
Philippines	105	15	90	50	0	50
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	40	30	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	70	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	55	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	555	280	280
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	110	55	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	10
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	175	70	100	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	0	0	0
Europe	450	250	205	240	135	110
France	130	60	65	0	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	30	15	15
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	20	10	0
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	165	70	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	10	0
Philippines	0	0	10	25	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	40	30	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	111,205	54,360	56,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	5,460	2,630	2,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	5,985	3,040	2,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	99,760	48,690	51,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	2,525	1,185	1,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	1,430	715	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	635	410	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	795	305	485
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	975	400	575
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	110	65	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	111,205	54,360	56,845
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	10,510	5,390	5,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	10,255	5,280	4,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	2,480	1,255	1,225
Métis	215	80	135	7,730	4,005	3,730
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	175	80	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	75	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	100,700	48,975	51,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	111,205	54,365	56,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	1,890	1,000	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	109,315	53,365	55,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	111,210	54,360	56,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	1,945	1,010	930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	1,885	980	905
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	930	490	435
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	930	470	460
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	12,295	6,150	6,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	11,795	5,935	5,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	4,730	2,310	2,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	7,000	3,605	3,395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	65	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	500	210	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	445	190	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	96,965	47,205	49,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	111,205	54,365	56,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	2,445	1,195	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	225	135	85
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	265	120	145
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	1,355	645	710
Filipino	130	40	95	70	10	60
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	115	50	65
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	130	80	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	110	65	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	25	20	10
Korean	35	25	15	40	25	15
Japanese	35	10	30	45	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	20	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	35	10	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	108,760	53,170	55,590
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	111,205	54,360	56,845
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	14,240	7,160	7,085
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	6,180	3,020	3,160
Inuit	15	0	10	160	65	95
Métis	130	35	90	8,480	4,320	4,165
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	61,670	30,050	31,620
Acadian	160	80	80	6,090	2,940	3,150
American	255	135	120	985	480	495
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	56,815	27,680	29,135
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	85	50	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	100	50	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	1,265	580	685	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	70,725	34,385	36,340
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	48,400	23,020	25,385
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,055	495	560	29,360	13,825	15,535
Irish	1,525	660	865	15,475	7,075	8,400
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	640	300	345	18,815	8,795	10,020
Welsh	10	0	0	1,545	770	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	1,540	770	770
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	20,995	10,010	10,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	45	10	35	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	20,990	9,995	10,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	23,625	11,515	12,110
Austrian	60	35	20	165	55	115
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	160	70	90
Dutch	130	55	75	4,875	2,255	2,620
Flemish	0	0	0	50	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	275	365	20,505	10,080	10,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	70	35	30	500	215	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	1,365	700	660
Danish	15	10	0	255	120	135
Finnish	35	25	10	70	40	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	60	85
Norwegian	20	15	0	590	325	265
Swedish	40	25	15	245	120	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	115	55	60
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	1,725	750	975
Bulgarian	120	60	60	10	10	0
Byelorussian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Czech	15	10	0	50	20	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	110	50	65	195	75	120
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	60	30	30
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	665	270	395
Romanian	625	290	335	85	40	40
Russian	330	150	175	365	165	200
Slovak	25	15	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	740	335	400	455	200	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	1,750	855	900
Albanian	50	30	25	15	0	15
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	10	10
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	40	10	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	250	140	110
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	805	380	425
Kosovar	45	20	25	15	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	300	165	140
Serbian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Sicilian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	300	130	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	35	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	595	320	275
Basque	35	15	20	25	0	20
Jewish	65	35	30	195	130	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	365	170	195
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	300	165	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	30	20	15	25	25	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	25	10	15
Dominican	1,165	500	665	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	10	10	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	160	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	230	115	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	10	0	10
Chilean	420	185	230	0	0	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	55	15	40
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	10	10	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	0	10	10
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	110	70	40
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	20	0	15
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	0	0	0
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	1,090	540	555
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	35	15	15
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	10
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	75	45	35
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	10	0	10
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	45	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	70	45	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	50	40	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	920	435	480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	215	95	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	710	340	370
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	1,505	770	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	600	315	280
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	10	0	0
Armenian	145	100	45	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	25	15	0
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	15	0	10
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	400	215	185
Palestinian	70	45	20	10	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	25	15	15
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	330	155	175	105	55	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	275	165	110
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	200	115	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	30	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	0	0	0
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	625	285	340
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	310	145	165
Filipino	160	55	105	130	35	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	40	10	30	50	25	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	40	25	15
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	40	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	90	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	135	75	50
Australian	15	10	10	80	50	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	51,420	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	40,735	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	10,505	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	51,425	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	625	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	50,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	51,420	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	4,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	14,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	22,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	10,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	51,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	8,255	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	8,735	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	9,905	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	8,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	16,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	51,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	51,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	51,420	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	50,415	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	51,420	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	19,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	14,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	7,260	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	4,930	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	1,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	51,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	45,790	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	5,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	51,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	32,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	18,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	51,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	1,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	4,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	6,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	9,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	11,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	10,185	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	5,750	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	50,895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	42,035	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	8,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	7,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	40,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	744	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	150,138	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	190,616	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	10,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	691	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	97,045	47,020	50,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	27,360	14,800	12,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	22,415	10,610	11,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	47,275	21,605	25,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	11,040	7,285	3,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	6,430	3,555	2,875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	4,610	3,730	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	21,745	8,305	13,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	2,280	765	1,515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	12,205	5,245	6,955
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	8,210	3,380	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	795	385	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	415	245	170
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	2,430	1,040	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	355	195	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	59,105	28,555	30,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	11,775	7,200	4,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	13,755	6,640	7,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	33,575	14,720	18,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	7,255	4,755	2,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	4,315	2,385	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	2,935	2,370	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	16,485	6,285	10,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	1,235	335	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	8,610	3,340	5,265
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	5,900	2,295	3,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	470	180	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	285	130	150
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	1,780	660	1,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	180	80	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	97,045	47,015	50,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	49,775	25,410	24,365
Education	2,130	435	1,690	3,705	1,080	2,625
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	3,700	1,080	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	1,005	460	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	180	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	820	325	495
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	1,670	750	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	90	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	370	80	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	400	150	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	140	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	330	235	95
54. History	185	95	95	285	140	140
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	60	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	2,980	885	2,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	210	95	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	905	60	845
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	435	160	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	45	15	30
42. Psychology	330	75	255	555	150	400
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	815	405	410
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	10,665	2,245	8,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	635	120	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	10,015	2,130	7,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	1,030	600	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	505	270	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	270	205	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	70	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	1,350	670	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	1,100	590	515
25. Library science	90	10	80	160	20	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	90	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	11,290	10,790	500
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	55	30	35
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	775	700	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	1,885	1,670	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	3,110	3,055	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	3,945	3,845	95
48. Precision production	800	770	25	1,520	1,495	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	885	590	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	410	225	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	475	370	105
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	8,015	1,010	7,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	320	135	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	7,605	810	6,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	90	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	4,675	2,525	2,150
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	2,510	555	1,955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	445	345	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	1,645	1,560	80
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	59,105	28,555	30,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	25,525	13,840	11,690
Education	1,605	300	1,310	2,275	585	1,695
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	2,275	585	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	615	285	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	130	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	485	195	285
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	1,065	440	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	215	35	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	255	80	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	95	65	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	205	130	70
54. History	160	75	80	200	90	110
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	40	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	2,330	580	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	155	65	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	770	45	725
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	340	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	35	15	25
42. Psychology	255	60	200	435	110	325
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	590	265	325
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	7,505	1,450	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	485	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	7,005	1,380	5,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	655	370	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	335	185	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	110	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	180	125	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	30	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	1,140	540	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	980	505	480
25. Library science	80	10	70	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	55	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	8,085	7,630	455
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	35	15	25
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	455	380	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	1,335	1,140	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	2,380	2,325	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	2,875	2,780	95
48. Precision production	480	460	15	1,010	985	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	685	430	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	315	160	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	370	275	95
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	5,870	665	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	235	100	135
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	5,595	535	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	45	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	3,345	1,740	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	1,885	420	1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	295	215	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	1,140	1,085	55
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	97,050	47,015	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	49,775	25,415	24,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	47,275	21,605	25,670
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	44,530	20,125	24,405
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	36,690	16,065	20,615
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	7,845	4,060	3,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	2,740	1,475	1,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	1,125	590	535
Philippines	60	10	55	50	10	35
India	30	10	20	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	705	405	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	20	10	15
France	650	470	180	35	25	10
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	740	400	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	59,105	28,555	30,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	25,530	13,840	11,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	33,580	14,715	18,865
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	31,960	13,890	18,065
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	27,080	11,470	15,610
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	4,875	2,425	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	1,620	825	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	545	285	260
Philippines	25	0	30	50	15	35
India	30	10	20	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	420	215	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	15	10	10
France	575	410	165	15	10	0
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	525	260	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	97,050	47,015	50,035
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	54,775	28,405	26,365
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	48,955	25,110	23,855
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	5,815	3,300	2,515
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	42,275	18,615	23,665
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	56.4	60.4	52.7
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	50.4	53.4	47.7
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	10.6	11.6	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	97,050	47,015	50,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	38,015	16,285	21,730
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	59,035	30,730	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	25,910	13,945	11,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	33,130	16,790	16,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	40.1	39.5	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	54,775	28,405	26,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	935	435	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	53,840	27,965	25,875
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	47,260	23,670	23,580
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	6,585	4,290	2,295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	54,775	28,405	26,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	930	440	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	53,835	27,965	25,875
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	4,490	2,530	1,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	6,430	1,360	5,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	1,900	1,515	380
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	4,090	540	3,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	5,025	1,385	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	1,130	480	655
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	12,120	3,960	8,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	7,980	7,525	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	5,955	5,435	520
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	4,725	3,245	1,480
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	54,775	28,400	26,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	935	440	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	53,840	27,965	25,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	6,070	5,270	795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	235	230	0
22 Utilities	125	85	40	205	160	45
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	3,645	3,310	335
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	7,430	5,280	2,150
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	1,290	930	355
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	7,060	2,920	4,140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	1,545	1,120	430
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	705	390	315
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	1,100	310	790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	525	265	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	1,950	950	995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	2,090	1,110	975
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	3,315	1,045	2,270
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	7,375	940	6,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	905	430	475
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	3,565	940	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	2,300	1,050	1,255
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	2,540	1,315	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	48,960	25,110	23,850
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	3,395	1,610	1,785
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	7,800	6,420	1,375
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	37,615	16,970	20,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	37,615	16,970	20,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	17,855	8,085	9,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	14,380	5,930	8,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	5,085	2,730	2,350
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	295	225	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	45,410	23,385	22,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	39,200	20,060	19,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	3,295	1,780	1,515
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	265	155	110
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	1,905	875	1,030
Bicycle	225	180	45	85	60	25
Other method	350	205	150	660	460	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	45,415	23,390	22,020
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	20,245	9,950	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	14,130	6,850	7,280
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	6,055	3,415	2,645
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	2,210	1,245	960
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	2,775	1,925	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	45,415	23,390	22,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	3,280	2,360	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	7,985	4,615	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	14,175	7,390	6,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	8,840	3,145	5,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	3,555	1,135	2,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	7,565	4,750	2,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	60,675	31,495	29,180
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	59,960	31,170	28,790
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	59,920	31,135	28,780
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	56,895	29,520	27,375
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	3,030	1,615	1,410
Non-official languages	980	455	525	40	35	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	40	35	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	15	15	10
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	715	320	395
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	660	300	360
English and non-official language	160	80	85	55	20	30
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	60,675	31,490	29,180
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	55,495	28,980	26,515
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	2,140	1,180	960
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	2,850	1,265	1,585
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	180	65	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	170	65	110
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	110,335	53,890	56,445
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	99,615	48,720	50,890
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	10,725	5,170	5,555
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	5,525	2,645	2,880
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	5,200	2,520	2,675
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	4,920	2,365	2,555
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	3,295	1,490	1,795
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	1,630	870	760
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	280	160	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	106,925	52,150	54,770
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	79,170	39,065	40,110
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	27,745	13,080	14,665
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	14,470	6,765	7,705
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	13,280	6,315	6,965
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	12,420	5,825	6,595
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	8,250	3,830	4,425
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	4,170	2,000	2,170
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	860	490	375