Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Truro [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Truro Nova Scotia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Truro [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	45,753	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	45,888	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	22,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	20,095	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	16.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	2,733.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	45,750	21,980	23,775
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	6,965	3,505	3,460
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	2,105	1,035	1,075
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	2,445	1,250	1,200
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	2,410	1,215	1,190
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	29,055	14,060	14,990
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	2,650	1,350	1,305
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	2,500	1,240	1,260
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	2,275	1,100	1,180
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	2,385	1,105	1,280
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	2,420	1,130	1,295
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	2,820	1,355	1,465
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	3,040	1,490	1,545
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	3,720	1,810	1,910
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	3,815	1,825	1,990
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	3,435	1,660	1,770
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	9,730	4,420	5,315
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	3,130	1,530	1,595
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	2,450	1,190	1,260
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	1,690	750	940
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	1,215	550	665
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	1,250	400	855
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	755	275	480
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	380	100	275
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	105	25	90
100 years and over	30	5	25	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	15.2	15.9	14.6
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	63.5	64.0	63.0
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	21.3	20.1	22.4
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	44.0	43.1	44.8
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	46.4	45.7	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	20,095	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	13,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	5,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	595	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	3,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	20,095	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	6,050	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	7,975	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	2,820	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	2,215	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	1,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	44,900	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	38,785	18,480	20,310
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	22,860	11,410	11,450
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	18,415	9,190	9,220
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	4,445	2,220	2,225
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	15,930	7,070	8,865
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	9,260	4,860	4,400
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	1,370	580	790
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	2,535	1,060	1,475
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	2,770	565	2,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	13,595	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	8,045	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	2,085	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	13,590	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	11,255	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	9,035	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	2,340	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	11,255	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	6,570	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	2,050	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	1,900	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	2,340	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	1,475	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	620	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	8,250	3,760	4,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	20,095	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	13,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	6,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	6,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	6,735	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	6,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	45,165	21,780	23,390
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	42,280	20,635	21,650
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	5	0	5
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	2,845	1,130	1,710
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	40	15	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	45,170	21,780	23,385
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	44,680	21,570	23,115
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	425	190	235
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	30	10	20
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	440	195	245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	45,165	21,780	23,385
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	44,970	21,695	23,270
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	43,920	21,200	22,720
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	43,445	20,990	22,455
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	470	210	265
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	1,050	500	555
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	110	40	70
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	40	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	105	40	70
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	940	460	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	60	35	25
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	60	35	25
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	90	35	55
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	950	465	485	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	525	255	270
Albanian	60	25	35	5	0	5
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	65	30	35
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	60	30	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	20	10	10
Russian	255	105	155	20	5	10
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	15	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	275	140	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	130	80	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	60	30	25	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	100	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	70	30	40
Bengali	490	235	250	5	0	0
Gujarati	120	60	65	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	25	10	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Urdu	140	70	70	15	5	10
Iranian languages	375	175	200	25	15	15
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	70	25	45
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	10	5	5
Romanian	545	255	290	5	5	5
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	150	65	80
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	150	70	80
Cantonese	970	470	500	40	15	20
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	85	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	5	0	0
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	200	85	115
English and French	905	465	440	75	30	50
English and non-official language	885	430	455	110	50	60
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	45,165	21,780	23,390
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	44,880	21,655	23,230
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	44,525	21,485	23,045
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	44,425	21,440	22,980
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	105	45	60
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	360	165	190
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	340	160	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	25	15	5
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	25	15	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	120	55	65
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	0	0	0
Russian	175	75	95	10	5	5
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	20	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	60	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	40	15	25
Bengali	380	175	205	5	5	5
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	15	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	235	95	140	20	10	10
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	0	0	0
Portuguese	750	350	395	0	0	0
Romanian	375	175	205	0	0	0
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	90	45	50
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	95	40	50
Cantonese	775	370	405	15	5	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	285	125	155
English and French	1,550	770	785	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	220	100	120
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	45,165	21,780	23,385
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	43,945	21,255	22,695
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	225	105	120
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	490	190	300
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	480	225	255
Aboriginal	5	0	0	95	30	60
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	385	190	200
English and French	1,625	840	785	5	0	0
English and non-official language	895	435	460	5	5	0
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	15	10	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	37,960	18,190	19,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	36,530	17,490	19,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	29,986	37,228	24,764
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	36,550	17,495	19,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	27,145	32,570	23,127
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	31,540	15,525	16,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	28,144	35,707	22,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	27,650	12,070	15,580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	7,709	8,197	7,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	25,380	12,835	12,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	29,208	36,105	24,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	37,965	18,195	19,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	36,485	17,485	19,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	37,928	44,304	32,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	36,500	17,485	19,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	31,844	36,426	27,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	31,515	15,515	16,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	36,397	43,162	29,836
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	27,620	11,980	15,645
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	8,574	8,764	8,428
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	25,380	12,805	12,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	36,144	42,113	30,064
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	37,965	18,195	19,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	12,565	6,815	5,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	44,605	49,815	39,375
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	51,142	56,187	45,163
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	82.9	86.5	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	66.7	70.0	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	17.1	13.5	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	37,960	18,190	19,775
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	1,430	700	735
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	36,530	17,490	19,040
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	4,990	2,045	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	7,250	2,625	4,625
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	6,035	2,440	3,590
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	5,055	2,310	2,740
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	4,100	2,215	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	2,705	1,680	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	1,825	1,205	620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	1,430	875	560
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	1,070	615	460
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	615	405	210
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	1,450	1,080	375
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	1,080	785	290
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	370	290	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	37,960	18,190	19,775
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	1,415	695	725
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	36,550	17,495	19,050
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	5,210	2,090	3,115
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	7,685	2,820	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	7,245	3,030	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	6,155	3,085	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	4,065	2,430	1,635
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	2,450	1,580	870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	1,645	975	675
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	835	550	285
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	1,255	930	325
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	450	315	135
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	260	195	65
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	550	420	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	37,960	18,190	19,775
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	12,580	5,355	7,225
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	25,380	12,835	12,550
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	66.9	70.6	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	3,620	1,665	1,960
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	2,260	930	1,330
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	3,635	1,510	2,125
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	3,420	1,425	1,995
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	3,240	1,530	1,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	2,630	1,475	1,150
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	1,830	1,175	655
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	1,285	835	445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	1,095	665	430
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	2,375	1,635	740
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	870	480	390
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	470	330	145
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	1,040	825	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	20,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	55,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	49,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	6,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	27,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	25,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	14,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	70,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	62,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	68,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	57,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	6,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	35,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	29,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	14,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	83,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	69,909	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	20,095	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	1,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	1,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	1,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	1,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	1,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	925	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	4,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	1,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	1,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	920	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	20,095	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	1,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	1,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	2,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	1,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	1,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	1,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	2,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	1,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	620	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	13,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	70,884	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	62,031	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	65,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	57,594	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	4,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	96,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	82,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	42,470	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	39,520	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	13,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	83,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	69,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	6,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	74,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	62,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	4,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	111,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	91,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	48,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	43,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	7,525	3,460	4,065
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	26,466	29,325	24,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	24,427	26,525	23,424
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	7,475	3,430	4,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	34,354	35,547	33,341
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	29,068	29,288	28,881
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	44,900	21,675	23,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	28,000	13,185	14,815
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	5,305	2,465	2,845
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	6,425	2,760	3,665
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	5,805	2,715	3,090
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	5,505	2,750	2,755
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	4,960	2,495	2,465
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	16,900	8,490	8,410
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	4,600	2,315	2,285
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	4,155	2,085	2,075
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	3,750	1,870	1,875
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	2,690	1,355	1,335
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	1,705	860	845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	44,090	21,285	22,805
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	8,270	4,165	4,100
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	2,490	1,235	1,255
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	26,770	12,905	13,865
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	9,050	4,210	4,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	8,305	3,680	4,620
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	1,980	975	1,010
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	725	340	380
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	4,560	2,055	2,505
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	1,760	650	1,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	18.8	17.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	23.9	23.4	24.6
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	29.1	27.5	30.3
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	17.0	15.9	18.1
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	19.4	15.4	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	2,990	1,440	1,550
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	650	315	340
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	235	100	135
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	2,225	1,085	1,145
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	110	40	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	7.9	7.6	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	9.4	8.1	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	8.3	8.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.2	1.0	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	44,905	21,675	23,230
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	44,865	21,645	23,210
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	44,845	21,645	23,200
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	2,920	1,175	1,750
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	1,765	805	960
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	190	80	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	180	75	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	75	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	180	75	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	1,580	730	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	90	45	45
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	90	40	50
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	90	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	125	40	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	125	40	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	975	430	545
Albanian	75	35	40	15	0	10
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	110	40	70
Baltic languages	10	10	10	15	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	95	40	60
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	15	10	10
Russian	555	285	270	55	15	40
Serbian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	35	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	395	190	205
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	20	0	25	165	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	235	120	115	220	100	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	200	90	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	175	75	100
Bengali	600	300	305	25	10	15
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	60	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	15	10	0
Urdu	220	110	110	45	20	25
Iranian languages	315	135	180	25	10	10
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	285	120	165
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	25	20	10
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	0	0	0
Romanian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	255	100	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	20	50	30	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	10	0	10
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	20	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	65	25	35
American Sign Language	15	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	140	75	70
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	140	75	70
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	55	30	30
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	0	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	15	0	0
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	15	10	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	25	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	44,900	21,675	23,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	43,980	21,200	22,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	8,395	4,200	4,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	35,585	17,000	18,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	925	475	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	44,905	21,675	23,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	42,835	20,645	22,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	1,785	870	925
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	810	435	375
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	160	90	70
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	180	55	120
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	300	120	180
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	165	70	100
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	135	50	85
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	345	170	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	280	165	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	1,790	870	925
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	275	135	145
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	365	175	190
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	315	145	175
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	690	355	335
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	140	60	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	1,790	870	925
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	435	210	225
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	770	385	385	10	0	0
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	10
Guyana	45	25	20	0	10	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	20	15	0
Mexico	645	235	410	25	0	10
Peru	1,065	465	600	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	325	150	180
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	50	25	30
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	860	420	435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	15	10	10
France	580	270	310	10	0	0
Germany	55	35	20	90	50	40
Greece	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	25	0	15
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	15	10	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	145	85	55
Poland	225	85	135	10	0	10
Portugal	965	410	555	10	0	0
Romania	475	205	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	460	220	240
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	65	25	40
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	65	50	20
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	30	20	10
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	410	175	235
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	60	15	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	0	0	0
India	115	45	70	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	20	10	15
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	900	465	435	30	20	15
Pakistan	145	85	65	35	15	15
Philippines	105	15	90	115	45	75
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	40	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	345	175	175
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	65	45	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	175	70	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	15	10	10
Europe	450	250	205	110	45	60
France	130	60	65	10	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	0	0	0
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	15	10	0
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	10	10	0
Asia	795	315	480	145	65	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	85	30	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	44,905	21,675	23,225
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	2,235	1,100	1,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	3,100	1,475	1,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	39,565	19,100	20,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	1,000	445	555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	605	290	320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	245	160	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	365	130	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	365	135	225
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	30	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	44,900	21,675	23,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	2,455	1,150	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	2,385	1,130	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	1,770	830	935
Métis	215	80	135	570	270	300
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	30	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	42,450	20,525	21,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	44,900	21,675	23,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	1,490	680	810
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	43,405	20,995	22,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	44,900	21,675	23,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	835	420	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	835	420	420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	790	400	390
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	2,540	1,110	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	2,485	1,095	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	1,765	785	980
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	665	290	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	41,525	20,145	21,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	44,900	21,675	23,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	1,635	830	800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	245	110	130
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	135	55	85
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	830	485	345
Filipino	130	40	95	145	70	75
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	70	25	45
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	75	35	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	55	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	30	15	15
Korean	35	25	15	15	10	0
Japanese	35	10	30	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	43,270	20,845	22,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	44,905	21,675	23,230
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	3,380	1,530	1,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	2,605	1,195	1,415
Inuit	15	0	10	70	35	35
Métis	130	35	90	755	310	445
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	20,885	10,035	10,850
Acadian	160	80	80	750	345	405
American	255	135	120	310	160	155
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	20,070	9,645	10,425
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	95	45	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	30,630	14,635	15,985
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	26,915	12,870	14,045
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,055	495	560	13,360	6,375	6,985
Irish	1,525	660	865	9,595	4,380	5,220
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	640	300	345	16,175	7,775	8,400
Welsh	10	0	0	670	300	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	840	325	510
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	5,520	2,585	2,935
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	5,520	2,585	2,935
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	5,440	2,515	2,930
Austrian	60	35	20	100	50	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	130	45	85
Dutch	130	55	75	1,670	760	910
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	645	275	365	3,825	1,775	2,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	195	80	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	845	365	485
Danish	15	10	0	265	130	140
Finnish	35	25	10	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	220	100	125
Swedish	40	25	15	225	80	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	110	55	55
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	1,070	495	570
Bulgarian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	10	20	0	20
Czech	15	10	0	40	35	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	65	95	25	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	30	15	15	40	10	30
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	395	205	185
Romanian	625	290	335	30	0	20
Russian	330	150	175	150	60	95
Slovak	25	15	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	740	335	400	360	185	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	890	435	455
Albanian	50	30	25	15	10	15
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	35	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	45	25	25
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	500	250	255
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	105	50	55
Serbian	75	40	35	15	0	15
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	10	10	0
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	155	75	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	105	60	45
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	30	35	25	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	75	40	30
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	150	85	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	0	0	0
Dominican	1,165	500	665	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	80	55	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	125	60	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chilean	420	185	230	10	10	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	20	15	10
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	15	0	20
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	15	10	0
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	0	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	50	25	25
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	0	0	10
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	685	325	365
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	50	25	25
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	60	10	50
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	0	0	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	25	0	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	30	10	15
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	60	30	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	15	0	15
South African	10	10	10	15	15	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	25	15	10
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	520	255	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	120	55	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	405	210	195
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	1,025	500	530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	320	165	150
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	15	0	15
Armenian	145	100	45	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	35	10	25
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	200	115	80
Palestinian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Syrian	330	155	175	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	25	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	275	140	135
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	25	0	15
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	450	195	255	185	100	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	20	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	10	0	0
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	375	170	205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	205	90	115
Filipino	160	55	105	115	60	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	20	0	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	25	15	15
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	80	35	40	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oceania origins	15	0	0	55	20	35
Australian	15	10	10	35	15	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	13,650	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	6,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	280	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	19,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	2,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	5,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	7,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	4,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	4,735	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	3,475	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	3,220	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	2,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	5,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	20,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	20,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	19,640	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	5,330	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	5,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	3,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	1,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	1,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	18,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	12,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	7,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	20,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	2,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	3,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	4,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	3,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	1,965	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	19,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	15,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	4,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	3,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	13,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	52.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	854	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	160,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	183,530	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	6,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	776	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	37,965	18,195	19,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	8,115	4,370	3,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	10,325	5,125	5,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	19,525	8,695	10,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	3,820	2,770	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	2,145	1,325	820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	1,675	1,445	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	8,685	3,015	5,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	815	265	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	6,200	2,640	3,560
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	4,065	1,650	2,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	375	160	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	215	105	105
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	1,400	625	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	145	100	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	23,770	11,395	12,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	3,175	1,910	1,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	6,380	3,250	3,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	14,215	6,240	7,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	2,575	1,915	650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	1,405	880	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	1,165	1,035	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	6,405	2,285	4,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	540	165	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	4,695	1,865	2,830
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	3,135	1,250	1,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	265	100	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	185	75	105
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	1,020	390	630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	90	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	37,960	18,195	19,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	18,435	9,495	8,945
Education	2,130	435	1,690	1,900	525	1,370
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	1,895	525	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	335	170	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	80	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	255	110	150
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	730	295	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	50	0	50
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	130	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	170	70	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	55	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	140	70	75
54. History	185	95	95	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	1,715	405	1,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	65	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	580	30	550
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	330	45	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	25	0	25
42. Psychology	330	75	255	275	70	205
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	420	215	200
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	3,915	990	2,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	435	100	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	3,475	890	2,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	585	295	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	235	95	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	150	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	135	115	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	585	330	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	480	290	185
25. Library science	90	10	80	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	55	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	3,840	3,650	190
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	50	25	20
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	340	290	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	605	535	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	1,050	1,050	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	1,335	1,310	25
48. Precision production	800	770	25	450	445	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	1,080	645	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	730	365	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	350	285	70
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	3,165	425	2,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	160	95	65
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	2,960	285	2,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	50	45	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	1,680	965	715
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	830	245	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	305	205	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	495	470	25
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	23,770	11,395	12,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	9,550	5,160	4,395
Education	1,605	300	1,310	1,275	305	975
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	1,275	300	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	240	115	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	50	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	185	70	115
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	495	195	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	25	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	85	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	135	55	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	60	35	25
54. History	160	75	80	115	60	50
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	1,395	305	1,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	55	35	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	465	20	435
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	300	30	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	20	0	20
42. Psychology	255	60	200	215	50	165
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	335	170	165
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	2,765	710	2,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	365	85	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	2,395	625	1,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	420	210	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	190	80	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	90	75	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	490	285	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	425	265	165
25. Library science	80	10	70	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	35	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	2,800	2,635	165
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	30	10	20
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	255	210	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	450	375	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	785	785	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	985	960	20
48. Precision production	480	460	15	300	295	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	825	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	545	255	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	270	210	65
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	2,275	315	1,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	115	65	50
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	2,120	215	1,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	40	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	1,240	705	535
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	630	190	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	245	170	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	350	335	15
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	37,965	18,195	19,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	18,440	9,490	8,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	19,525	8,700	10,825
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	18,540	8,210	10,325
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	14,615	6,185	8,430
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	3,920	2,030	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	985	485	500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	390	210	180
Philippines	60	10	55	55	15	45
India	30	10	20	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	195	110	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	10	0	0
France	650	470	180	0	0	0
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	285	115	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	23,765	11,395	12,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	9,555	5,155	4,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	14,215	6,235	7,975
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	13,525	5,950	7,575
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	10,780	4,565	6,215
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	2,745	1,390	1,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	690	285	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	250	100	150
Philippines	25	0	30	50	15	30
India	30	10	20	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	10	10	0
France	575	410	165	10	10	0
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	220	90	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	37,960	18,190	19,770
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	22,905	11,695	11,205
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	20,820	10,450	10,370
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	2,085	1,250	835
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	15,060	6,495	8,565
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	60.3	64.3	56.7
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	54.8	57.4	52.5
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	9.1	10.7	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	37,960	18,195	19,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	13,735	5,875	7,860
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	24,230	12,320	11,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	12,865	7,000	5,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	11,365	5,315	6,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	42.4	42.6	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	22,905	11,695	11,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	355	175	185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	22,545	11,520	11,020
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	20,385	10,230	10,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	2,160	1,290	870
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	22,905	11,695	11,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	360	175	185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	22,545	11,520	11,025
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	2,050	1,205	840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	3,095	910	2,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	1,030	795	235
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	1,665	235	1,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	2,815	855	1,965
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	475	190	280
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	5,240	2,000	3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	4,025	3,785	230
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	845	700	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	1,300	835	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	22,900	11,695	11,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	360	175	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	22,540	11,520	11,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	1,020	755	260
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	210	195	10
22 Utilities	125	85	40	85	50	30
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	1,545	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	2,225	1,505	725
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	1,045	760	285
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	3,185	1,450	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	1,190	930	255
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	255	155	100
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	435	190	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	210	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	830	380	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	810	540	265
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	1,820	590	1,230
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	2,950	455	2,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	415	190	225
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	1,490	485	1,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	1,080	530	550
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	1,735	845	890
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	20,820	10,450	10,375
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	1,475	740	740
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	55	40	20
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	2,550	1,895	660
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	16,730	7,785	8,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	16,730	7,785	8,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	6,370	2,995	3,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	7,750	3,225	4,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	2,370	1,400	970
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	240	170	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	19,280	9,675	9,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	16,560	8,405	8,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	1,350	595	755
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	90	50	40
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	990	450	540
Bicycle	225	180	45	75	50	25
Other method	350	205	150	220	115	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	19,280	9,675	9,610
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	8,715	3,970	4,750
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	6,255	2,905	3,345
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	1,775	1,115	665
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	1,095	675	415
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	1,445	1,010	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	19,280	9,670	9,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	1,395	990	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	3,470	1,920	1,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	5,955	3,105	2,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	3,780	1,385	2,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	1,590	520	1,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	3,090	1,755	1,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	24,920	12,640	12,275
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	24,850	12,615	12,230
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	24,830	12,605	12,230
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	24,700	12,595	12,105
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	135	10	120
Non-official languages	980	455	525	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	70	25	45
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	50	15	35
English and non-official language	160	80	85	25	10	15
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	24,915	12,640	12,275
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	24,475	12,460	12,015
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	85	15	70
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	270	135	140
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	75	30	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	20	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	40	10	30
English and French	30	15	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	44,505	21,470	23,030
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	39,055	18,840	20,210
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	5,455	2,630	2,825
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	2,980	1,450	1,530
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	2,480	1,180	1,300
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	2,295	1,065	1,230
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	1,710	785	920
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	585	285	305
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	180	110	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	42,830	20,705	22,130
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	28,330	13,855	14,475
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	14,505	6,855	7,655
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	7,850	3,750	4,105
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	6,655	3,105	3,550
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	6,075	2,790	3,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	4,435	2,010	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	1,640	775	865
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	585	315	270