Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Glasgow [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Glasgow Nova Scotia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Glasgow [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	34,487	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	35,809	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	17,035	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	15,132	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	16.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	2,067.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	34,485	16,575	17,910
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	5,240	2,660	2,585
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	1,595	820	780
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	1,850	930	920
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	1,800	910	885
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	21,755	10,575	11,185
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	1,960	1,010	945
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	1,650	845	800
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	1,570	765	800
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	1,705	830	880
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	1,965	940	1,025
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	2,125	1,005	1,125
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	2,280	1,065	1,205
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	2,715	1,310	1,405
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	2,925	1,395	1,530
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	2,870	1,400	1,475
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	7,485	3,350	4,140
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	2,620	1,250	1,370
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	1,800	895	905
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	1,230	565	665
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	880	350	530
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	955	290	665
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	605	205	395
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	265	70	195
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	70	10	60
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	15.2	16.0	14.4
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	63.1	63.8	62.5
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	21.7	20.2	23.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	2.8	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	44.5	43.3	45.5
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	47.3	46.1	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	15,130	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	11,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	3,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	675	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	1,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	15,135	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	4,700	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	2,170	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	1,695	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	33,795	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	29,240	13,920	15,325
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	16,600	8,275	8,325
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	13,790	6,880	6,905
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	2,810	1,395	1,420
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	12,645	5,645	7,000
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	7,350	3,900	3,450
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	1,045	460	590
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	1,970	810	1,155
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	2,275	470	1,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	10,205	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	5,920	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	2,105	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	1,570	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	610	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	10,205	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	8,195	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	6,790	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	2,010	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	1,605	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	8,195	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	4,695	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	1,530	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	2,005	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	1,220	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	570	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	6,125	2,740	3,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	15,130	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	9,835	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	4,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	5,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	180	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	5,110	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	4,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	33,815	16,300	17,515
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	32,275	15,705	16,570
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	5	5	5
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	1,495	570	925
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	40	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	33,815	16,305	17,515
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	33,515	16,150	17,365
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	255	130	130
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	260	130	135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	33,815	16,305	17,510
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	33,705	16,240	17,460
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	32,980	15,900	17,080
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	32,695	15,760	16,940
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	280	140	140
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	725	345	380
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	190	85	105
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	190	85	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	190	90	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	530	255	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	40	30	15
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	40	30	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	95	45	55
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	950	465	485	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	285	140	150
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	35	10	20
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	30	10	20
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	10	0	5
Russian	255	105	155	10	5	5
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	130	70	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	10	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	60	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	35	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	25	15	10
Bengali	490	235	250	10	5	0
Gujarati	120	60	65	5	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	140	70	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	375	175	200	15	5	5
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	60	35	25
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	15	10	5
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	10	5	5
Romanian	545	255	290	5	0	0
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	40	20	25
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	40	15	25
Cantonese	970	470	500	5	0	10
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	175	230	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	5	0	5
Lao	205	110	100	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	115	60	55
English and French	905	465	440	30	20	15
English and non-official language	885	430	455	70	35	35
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	5	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	33,815	16,300	17,515
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	33,615	16,210	17,410
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	33,365	16,085	17,280
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	33,325	16,060	17,265
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	40	25	15
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	255	125	125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	45	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	45	20	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	205	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	20	15	10
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	45	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	850	415	430	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	80	40	40
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	5	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	0	0	0
Russian	175	75	95	5	0	5
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	10	0	5
Bengali	380	175	205	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	5	0	5
Hindi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	95	140	15	10	5
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	35	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	0	0	0
Portuguese	750	350	395	0	0	0
Romanian	375	175	205	5	0	0
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	25	10	10
Cantonese	775	370	405	5	0	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	5	0	0
Lao	120	65	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	0	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	200	95	105
English and French	1,550	770	785	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	180	85	90
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	33,815	16,300	17,510
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	33,200	16,035	17,170
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	110	50	55
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	180	75	110
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	315	135	180
Aboriginal	5	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	210	90	120
English and French	1,625	840	785	0	0	0
English and non-official language	895	435	460	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	28,560	13,640	14,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	27,345	13,065	14,280
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	30,411	36,754	25,210
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	27,355	13,065	14,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	27,607	32,453	23,409
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	23,330	11,450	11,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	27,746	34,033	22,427
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	21,315	9,475	11,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	8,423	9,289	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	18,665	9,435	9,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	27,252	32,585	23,435
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	28,555	13,640	14,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	27,335	12,995	14,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	40,767	50,751	31,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	27,335	12,995	14,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	33,796	40,889	27,368
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	23,325	11,400	11,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	39,267	49,749	29,245
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	21,350	9,440	11,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	9,294	9,777	8,912
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	18,665	9,325	9,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	36,962	45,088	28,851
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	28,555	13,640	14,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	8,255	4,325	3,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	45,188	53,838	39,707
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	55,852	65,726	44,982
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	81.9	85.4	77.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	62.3	64.2	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	18.1	14.6	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	28,560	13,640	14,920
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	1,210	575	635
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	27,345	13,065	14,280
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	3,885	1,545	2,335
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	5,130	1,880	3,245
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	4,500	1,870	2,625
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	3,805	1,785	2,020
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	3,020	1,475	1,545
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	2,070	1,180	885
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	1,330	865	465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	1,070	660	405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	790	465	325
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	495	325	160
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	1,265	1,000	260
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	855	670	185
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	410	330	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	28,555	13,640	14,920
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	1,200	570	625
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	27,355	13,065	14,290
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	4,025	1,565	2,460
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	5,490	2,035	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	5,340	2,320	3,020
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	4,590	2,180	2,410
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	3,120	1,770	1,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	1,825	1,160	665
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	1,185	695	490
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	695	470	220
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	1,090	870	220
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	370	285	85
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	200	160	40
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	525	425	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	28,555	13,640	14,915
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	9,890	4,205	5,690
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	18,665	9,435	9,230
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	65.4	69.2	61.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	3,130	1,575	1,555
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	1,635	690	945
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	2,775	1,175	1,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	2,380	1,040	1,340
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	2,210	970	1,240
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	1,740	810	930
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	1,295	790	510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	850	565	285
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	815	495	320
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	1,835	1,325	515
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	585	335	250
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	355	245	110
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	895	740	155
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	15,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	55,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	49,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	4,695	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	27,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	25,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	10,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	72,092	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	62,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	15,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	73,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	61,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	4,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	36,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	30,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	10,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	90,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	74,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	15,135	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	1,295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	1,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	3,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	1,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	810	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	710	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	15,130	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	1,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	1,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	1,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	1,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	2,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	1,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	475	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	10,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	72,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	62,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	4,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	68,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	59,349	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	3,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	98,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	83,546	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	1,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	42,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	39,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	10,130	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	90,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	74,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	87,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	71,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	3,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	117,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	94,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	1,890	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	49,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	44,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	5,540	2,510	3,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	26,761	30,368	24,576
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	24,678	27,334	23,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	5,540	2,495	3,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	35,216	38,856	32,242
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	29,861	32,233	27,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	33,795	16,295	17,500
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	20,895	9,775	11,115
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	3,895	1,790	2,105
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	4,935	2,155	2,775
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	4,285	2,055	2,235
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	4,025	1,940	2,085
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	3,750	1,835	1,915
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	12,900	6,515	6,385
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	3,450	1,730	1,720
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	3,075	1,530	1,550
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	2,650	1,355	1,295
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	2,210	1,130	1,090
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	1,510	780	735
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	33,310	16,055	17,255
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	6,225	3,155	3,070
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	1,880	975	910
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	20,055	9,675	10,380
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	7,025	3,225	3,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	6,355	2,815	3,535
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	1,570	800	765
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	535	280	255
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	3,415	1,535	1,875
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	1,375	480	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	19.1	17.5	20.5
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	25.2	25.4	24.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	28.5	28.7	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	17.0	15.9	18.1
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	19.6	14.9	23.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	2,205	1,065	1,140
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	530	265	265
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	195	100	100
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	1,570	765	805
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	110	40	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	6.6	6.6	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	8.5	8.4	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	10.4	10.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	7.8	7.9	7.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	1.6	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	33,795	16,295	17,500
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	33,775	16,280	17,500
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	33,770	16,275	17,495
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	1,555	580	980
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	980	470	505
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	220	90	130
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	205	85	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	210	85	120
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	210	90	120
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	760	380	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	40	20	15
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	35	20	15
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	95	55	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	90	55	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	420	225	195
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	45	25	20
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	45	25	15
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	10	0	10
Russian	555	285	270	35	25	10
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	185	225	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	170	90	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	20	0	25	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	235	120	115	85	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	90	55	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	50	35	15
Bengali	600	300	305	15	10	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	10	0	10
Hindi	105	50	60	20	20	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	220	110	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	135	180	45	20	20
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	95	55	40
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	0	0	0
Romanian	610	270	340	0	10	0
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	75	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	70	60	0	0	0
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	40	15	30
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	30	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	80	35	45
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	85	40	45
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	10	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	0	0	10
Lao	275	135	140	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	15	0	10
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	33,795	16,295	17,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	33,390	16,070	17,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	6,350	3,250	3,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	27,035	12,825	14,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	405	225	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	33,795	16,295	17,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	32,820	15,805	17,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	890	455	440
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	415	185	240
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	50	30	20
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	60	25	30
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	195	110	80
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	45	30	15
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	150	85	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	170	100	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	85	40	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	895	450	445
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	115	45	75
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	165	85	80
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	170	90	80
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	350	175	180
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	95	60	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	890	450	440
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	130	70	65
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	770	385	385	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	10	0	0
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	645	235	410	0	0	0
Peru	1,065	465	600	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	105	55	50
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	15	10	0
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	465	225	240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	0	0	0
France	580	270	310	10	0	10
Germany	55	35	20	15	10	15
Greece	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	10	10	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	80	40	35
Poland	225	85	135	0	0	0
Portugal	965	410	555	0	10	0
Romania	475	205	265	10	10	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	295	130	165
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	15	10	10
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	10	10	0
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	0	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	15	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	0	0	0
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	285	150	140
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	40	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	0	0	0
India	115	45	70	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	40	20	20
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	10	10
Lebanon	900	465	435	10	10	0
Pakistan	145	85	65	0	0	0
Philippines	105	15	90	75	40	35
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	175	100	75
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	0	0	0
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	70	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	0	0	0
Europe	450	250	205	30	25	10
France	130	60	65	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	0	0	0
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	0	0	0
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	0	0	0
Asia	795	315	480	135	70	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	60	35	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	33,795	16,295	17,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	1,090	545	545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	1,865	930	930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	30,845	14,820	16,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	505	285	220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	315	190	130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	135	100	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	180	90	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	155	75	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	25	20	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	33,795	16,295	17,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	1,415	660	755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	1,355	635	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	825	415	410
Métis	215	80	135	520	215	305
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	32,385	15,635	16,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	33,795	16,295	17,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	580	290	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	33,210	16,005	17,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	33,795	16,295	17,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	515	245	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	515	240	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	485	240	245
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	30	0	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	1,335	630	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	1,315	615	700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	800	390	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	470	205	260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	31,945	15,420	16,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	33,795	16,295	17,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	1,130	600	530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	130	60	65
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	90	45	45
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	655	350	300
Filipino	130	40	95	100	65	35
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	20	0	10
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	35	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	30	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	45	20	20
Korean	35	25	15	20	15	10
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	32,665	15,695	16,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	33,795	16,295	17,500
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	1,850	875	975
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	1,300	640	660
Inuit	15	0	10	55	30	25
Métis	130	35	90	520	225	300
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	15,070	7,215	7,850
Acadian	160	80	80	430	210	220
American	255	135	120	170	90	85
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	14,550	6,985	7,565
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,265	580	685	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	24,380	11,735	12,640
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	22,110	10,575	11,535
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,055	495	560	9,165	4,240	4,930
Irish	1,525	660	865	7,150	3,295	3,855
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	640	300	345	15,725	7,590	8,135
Welsh	10	0	0	670	325	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	405	195	210
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	4,875	2,180	2,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	10	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	4,875	2,180	2,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	3,390	1,645	1,745
Austrian	60	35	20	30	20	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	80	110	260	155	105
Dutch	130	55	75	915	455	460
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	645	275	365	2,365	1,105	1,265
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	95	55	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	445	255	195
Danish	15	10	0	155	95	65
Finnish	35	25	10	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	130	70	65
Swedish	40	25	15	55	10	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	75	60	10
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	905	460	440
Bulgarian	120	60	60	20	0	15
Byelorussian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	35	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	110	50	65	20	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	95	40	50
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	325	140	180
Romanian	625	290	335	30	25	0
Russian	330	150	175	170	105	65
Slovak	25	15	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	740	335	400	230	135	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	670	365	310
Albanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	40	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	90	65	25
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	290	145	145
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	70	40	35
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	55	25	10	20
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	95	55	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	55	20	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	90	55	35
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	85	55	35
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	115	70	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	0	0	0
Dominican	1,165	500	665	10	10	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	10	10	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	75	40	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	45	15	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chilean	420	185	230	0	0	0
Colombian	1,080	535	540	10	0	10
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	25	10	20
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	0	0	0
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	0	0	0
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	420	215	200
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	0	0	0
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	20	15	10
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	0	0	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	20	15	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	390	200	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	45	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	350	180	170
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	680	335	350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	205	105	100
Afghan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	10	0	0
Armenian	145	100	45	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	45	25	20
Iraqi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	70	40	35
Palestinian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	330	155	175	65	30	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	190	85	100
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	115	55	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	50	15	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	0	0	0
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	285	140	145
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	110	55	55
Filipino	160	55	105	100	65	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	25	15	0
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	80	35	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	40	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	30	10	15
Australian	15	10	10	20	10	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	15,130	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	11,020	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	3,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	15,130	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	190	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	14,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	15,130	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	3,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	6,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	15,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	2,845	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	2,740	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	2,805	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	2,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	4,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	15,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	15,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	15,130	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	14,745	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	15,130	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	5,765	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	3,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	1,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	1,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	635	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	15,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	13,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	15,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	9,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	5,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	15,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	270	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	1,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	2,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	2,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	3,385	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	2,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	1,450	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	14,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	11,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	2,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	10,930	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	859	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	139,295	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	167,906	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	3,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	42.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	706	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	740	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	28,555	13,640	14,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	6,455	3,375	3,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	7,260	3,430	3,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	14,840	6,830	8,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	3,270	2,320	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	1,925	1,140	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	1,350	1,180	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	6,895	2,630	4,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	670	215	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	4,005	1,665	2,335
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	2,855	1,150	1,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	230	95	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	120	75	55
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	740	315	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	55	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	17,955	8,545	9,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	2,635	1,485	1,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	4,435	2,170	2,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	10,885	4,890	6,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	2,085	1,540	545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	1,250	780	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	840	755	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	5,285	2,075	3,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	415	100	315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	3,100	1,170	1,930
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	2,225	845	1,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	155	40	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	105	60	45
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	560	200	360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	50	25	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	28,555	13,640	14,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	13,715	6,810	6,905
Education	2,130	435	1,690	1,185	315	870
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	1,185	315	870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	230	90	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	195	65	130
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	460	200	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	80	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	140	65	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	30	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	100	50	55
54. History	185	95	95	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	860	235	625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	275	25	250
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	145	45	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	10	0	0
42. Psychology	330	75	255	155	35	120
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	225	105	120
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	3,495	840	2,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	240	40	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	3,250	805	2,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	335	175	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	105	40	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	65	55	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	505	275	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	425	240	180
25. Library science	90	10	80	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	35	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	3,875	3,645	230
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	35	20	15
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	260	240	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	655	585	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	980	965	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	1,115	1,090	25
48. Precision production	800	770	25	825	750	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	235	135	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	120	45	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	115	90	25
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	2,430	280	2,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	125	60	70
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	2,280	210	2,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	20	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	1,240	645	590
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	675	160	515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	155	105	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	395	370	25
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	17,955	8,550	9,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	7,070	3,660	3,410
Education	1,605	300	1,310	785	145	635
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	785	145	635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	170	60	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	140	40	100
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	325	145	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	115	55	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	65	30	35
54. History	160	75	80	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	680	150	525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	220	15	210
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	110	20	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	10	0	0
42. Psychology	255	60	200	125	30	90
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	190	75	110
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	2,615	660	1,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	205	25	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	2,410	635	1,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	215	95	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	115	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	450	250	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	395	235	160
25. Library science	80	10	70	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	2,735	2,545	185
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	25	15	15
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	175	155	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	475	410	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	730	725	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	760	745	20
48. Precision production	480	460	15	565	500	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	175	95	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	100	25	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	75	65	15
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	1,800	205	1,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	85	40	50
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	1,695	160	1,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	935	525	410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	505	140	370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	120	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	300	285	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	28,560	13,640	14,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	13,715	6,810	6,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	14,840	6,830	8,010
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	14,335	6,575	7,750
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	12,240	5,500	6,735
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	2,095	1,075	1,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	510	255	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	160	80	75
Philippines	60	10	55	55	25	35
India	30	10	20	30	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	125	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	15	10	15
France	650	470	180	0	0	0
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	125	50	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	17,960	8,545	9,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	7,075	3,660	3,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	10,885	4,890	6,000
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	10,500	4,705	5,795
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	8,950	3,930	5,025
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	1,550	775	775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	385	185	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	125	60	65
Philippines	25	0	30	55	25	35
India	30	10	20	25	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	10	0	10
France	575	410	165	0	0	0
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	90	40	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	28,555	13,640	14,920
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	16,370	8,215	8,155
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	14,360	6,925	7,430
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	2,015	1,290	720
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	12,185	5,425	6,760
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	57.3	60.2	54.7
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	50.3	50.8	49.8
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	12.3	15.7	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	28,555	13,640	14,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	11,240	4,940	6,300
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	17,315	8,695	8,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	8,445	4,460	3,985
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	8,865	4,230	4,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	41.2	40.7	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	16,370	8,220	8,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	400	240	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	15,970	7,980	7,990
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	14,765	7,205	7,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	1,205	775	425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	16,375	8,215	8,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	400	240	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	15,970	7,980	7,995
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	1,525	930	595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	2,285	565	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	535	410	125
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	1,350	150	1,205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	1,760	485	1,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	325	135	190
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	4,085	1,555	2,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	2,840	2,710	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	485	410	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	775	630	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	16,370	8,220	8,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	400	240	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	15,975	7,980	7,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	495	385	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	160	150	10
22 Utilities	125	85	40	135	115	25
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	1,425	1,300	120
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	1,390	1,130	260
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	370	260	105
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	3,210	1,475	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	565	420	145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	200	100	105
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	300	85	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	230	130	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	425	195	230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	230	110	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	625	395	230
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	1,035	310	730
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	2,470	300	2,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	250	125	125
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	1,120	320	805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	595	270	320
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	735	400	335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	14,360	6,925	7,435
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	610	295	315
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	65	55	10
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	1,700	1,290	415
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	11,985	5,285	6,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	11,980	5,285	6,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	3,170	1,400	1,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	7,715	3,270	4,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	945	515	425
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	155	105	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	13,685	6,575	7,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	11,830	5,740	6,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	1,090	435	650
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	80	55	25
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	485	215	270
Bicycle	225	180	45	15	15	0
Other method	350	205	150	180	110	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	13,685	6,575	7,110
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	6,765	2,890	3,875
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	5,055	2,465	2,590
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	1,045	655	390
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	375	245	130
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	445	330	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	13,685	6,580	7,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	960	705	255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	2,385	1,335	1,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	4,230	2,085	2,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	2,875	1,040	1,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	915	275	635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	2,315	1,145	1,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	17,825	8,955	8,875
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	17,790	8,945	8,850
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	17,765	8,930	8,835
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	17,730	8,930	8,800
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	40	0	30
Non-official languages	980	455	525	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	35	10	25
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	10	0	10
English and non-official language	160	80	85	30	10	25
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	17,825	8,955	8,875
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	17,490	8,800	8,690
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	40	10	35
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	200	105	100
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	95	40	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	35	15	15
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	33,495	16,120	17,375
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	29,785	14,430	15,355
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	3,715	1,690	2,020
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	1,920	850	1,065
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	1,795	840	955
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	1,680	785	900
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	1,155	495	660
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	520	290	235
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	115	50	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	32,215	15,490	16,725
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	22,880	11,165	11,710
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	9,340	4,325	5,010
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	4,590	2,145	2,445
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	4,750	2,180	2,565
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	4,490	2,060	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	3,305	1,500	1,810
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	1,180	560	620
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	260	125	135