Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,212	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,649	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,926	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,313	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,592.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,210	53,800	59,410	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	23,100	11,560	11,535	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	8,735	4,375	4,355	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	8,165	4,055	4,100	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,130	3,075	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	69,800	33,735	36,070	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,095	3,090	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	6,435	3,105	3,325	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	6,390	2,900	3,490	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	7,230	3,095	4,135	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	8,035	3,700	4,340	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,200	3,940	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	8,120	4,305	3,815	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	7,260	3,710	3,550	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	5,390	2,440	2,950	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	20,310	8,505	11,800	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	5,280	2,335	2,940	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,275	1,820	2,455	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	4,195	1,770	2,420	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,440	2,005	375	160	215
85 years and over	3,120	1,140	1,980	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	2,075	815	1,260	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	830	275	555	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	20	5	20
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.5	19.4	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.7	60.7	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	17.9	15.8	19.9	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.3	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	39.5	39.3	39.8	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,315	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	2,310	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,455	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,540	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,105	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,155	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,315	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	13,200	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,745	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,115	42,240	47,875	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	47,140	23,610	23,535	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	41,055	20,560	20,490	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	6,090	3,045	3,040	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	42,970	18,630	24,340	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	27,305	13,940	13,360	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	2,200	825	1,375	845	370	470
Divorced	7,295	2,750	4,545	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	6,170	1,115	5,060	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,080	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	12,745	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	7,100	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,085	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	22,705	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	19,665	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	6,230	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	8,300	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	5,925	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	3,475	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	4,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	2,090	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,220	8,780	10,440	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,315	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	28,780	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,930	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,855	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,890	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	13,195	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,615	53,610	59,005	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	5,130	2,625	2,510	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	50,185	22,145	28,040	85	40	45
English and French	52,150	27,010	25,140	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	5,155	1,830	3,325	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,620	53,610	59,005	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	20,900	10,395	10,495	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	73,665	34,365	39,300	1,575	815	755
English and French	13,040	7,080	5,960	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	5,015	1,770	3,250	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,420	13,940	13,480	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.3	26.0	22.8	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,615	53,610	59,005	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	104,785	49,790	54,990	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	42,080	20,015	22,065	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	7,085	3,620	3,465	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	35,000	16,400	18,605	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	62,700	29,775	32,925	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,695	29,770	32,920	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,395	7,940	7,460	50	25	25
Berber languages	2,745	1,440	1,300	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,705	885	825	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,040	560	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,635	6,485	6,150	40	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	12,620	6,480	6,140	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,135	530	600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,965	1,405	1,560	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	990	415	575
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	40	15	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	6,480	2,825	3,655	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	240	110	130	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	6,235	2,715	3,520	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	955	470	485	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	950	465	485	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,790	14,755	17,030	1,715	885	825
Albanian	60	25	35	5	0	5
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	500	710	295	150	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	495	705	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	105	45	60	5	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	120	210	65	35	30
Russian	255	105	155	75	35	45
Serbian	45	15	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	15	0	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	15	5	10
Ukrainian	285	130	160	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	10	5	10	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	60	30	25	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	150	180	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	620	655	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	900	440	455	190	100	95
Bengali	490	235	250	25	5	15
Gujarati	120	60	65	20	20	5
Hindi	20	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	85	40	45
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Urdu	140	70	70	20	10	10
Iranian languages	375	175	200	25	20	10
Kurdish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	100	120	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	225	105	120
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	17,860	8,300	9,565	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,440	650	785	15	5	5
Romanian	545	255	290	10	10	5
Spanish	8,960	4,210	4,755	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	340	360	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	150	65	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	35	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,935	895	1,040	350	150	195
Chinese languages	1,930	895	1,035	350	155	195
Cantonese	970	470	500	225	100	120
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	405	175	230	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	450	195	250	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	110	30	5	25
Lao	205	110	100	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	870	410	460	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	865	410	460	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,835	3,815	4,020	675	345	330
English and French	905	465	440	220	115	100
English and non-official language	885	430	455	420	210	215
French and non-official language	5,165	2,465	2,695	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	890	460	430	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,615	53,610	59,005	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	94,115	44,615	49,505	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	59,600	28,570	31,030	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	16,245	8,050	8,195	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	43,360	20,525	22,840	860	420	435
Non-official languages	34,515	16,045	18,470	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,510	16,035	18,470	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,215	3,665	3,550	30	15	15
Berber languages	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Kabyle	800	410	385	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	205	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,010	3,045	2,965	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	6,005	3,045	2,960	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,535	1,805	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,485	1,150	1,335	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,650	1,165	1,485	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,525	1,110	1,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	850	420	430	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	850	415	430	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,800	8,010	9,790	540	280	260
Albanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	285	375	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	375	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	95	20	15	10
Russian	175	75	95	30	15	15
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	405	470	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	635	305	330	90	45	40
Bengali	380	175	205	15	5	10
Gujarati	70	35	35	15	10	0
Hindi	10	10	5	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	45	20	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	235	95	140	15	10	5
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	65	95	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,075	7,250	8,830	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,520	3,680	4,835	5	0	0
Portuguese	750	350	395	0	0	0
Romanian	375	175	205	5	5	5
Spanish	6,430	3,045	3,390	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	735	840	220	100	120
Chinese languages	1,575	730	840	215	95	120
Cantonese	775	370	405	155	70	90
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	155	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	55	10	0	5
Lao	120	65	55	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	305	355	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	650	300	350	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	18,505	9,000	9,505	830	385	445
English and French	1,550	770	785	120	60	60
English and non-official language	1,855	905	955	680	315	370
French and non-official language	12,725	6,125	6,600	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	2,375	1,200	1,175	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,620	53,610	59,005	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	71,260	33,505	37,755	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	5,535	2,750	2,790	1,250	590	660
French	13,950	6,780	7,170	890	425	470
Non-official language	17,785	8,565	9,225	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	5	0	0	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	17,785	8,560	9,220	1,245	575	675
English and French	1,625	840	785	20	10	10
English and non-official language	895	435	460	35	15	20
French and non-official language	1,530	720	810	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,655	41,735	46,915	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,570	39,820	44,755	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,741	27,179	22,912	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,575	39,815	44,760	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,607	25,476	22,184	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,365	34,505	35,860	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,548	24,194	17,116	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,620	33,470	40,150	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	4,591	10,132	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,900	27,945	25,950	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,909	26,379	21,501	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,655	41,790	46,865	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,590	39,855	44,735	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,321	33,981	28,951	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	39,855	44,745	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,242	28,914	25,753	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	34,350	36,080	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	32,157	24,270	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	33,625	40,050	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,083	7,426	10,475	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,925	27,900	26,020	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	33,181	27,065	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,655	41,790	46,860	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,195	11,770	9,425	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,671	40,084	37,115	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,350	48,512	41,401	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	81.8	67.4	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.7	68.4	54.7	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	18.2	32.6	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,655	41,735	46,915	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	4,080	1,920	2,160	920	485	435
With total income	84,570	39,820	44,755	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,485	6,625	6,855	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	19,810	7,725	12,080	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,515	9,490	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	12,035	5,950	6,080	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,245	4,300	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,680	2,480	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,600	1,280	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,070	795	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	690	505	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	280	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,235	610	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	830	450	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	565	400	160	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,655	41,735	46,915	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	4,075	1,920	2,155	920	485	435
With after-tax income	84,575	39,815	44,755	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,745	6,710	7,035	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	20,655	8,135	12,520	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	19,485	8,905	10,580	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	14,175	7,140	7,040	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	4,095	4,045	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	2,075	1,780	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	870	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	990	595	395	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	1,525	1,030	495	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	555	360	200	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	280	190	95	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	680	480	200	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,655	41,740	46,915	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	34,755	13,795	20,960	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	53,900	27,950	25,955	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	60.8	67.0	55.3	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,695	4,145	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	5,375	2,480	2,890	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	10,175	4,920	5,255	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	8,690	4,400	4,295	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,955	3,400	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	5,180	2,805	2,375	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,860	1,340	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,190	785	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	850	585	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	2,680	1,790	890	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	855	535	315	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	525	345	185	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	1,300	905	390	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,315	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,731	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,889	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,200	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,615	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,071	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,059	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,996	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,687	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,897	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,315	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,130	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,965	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,820	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,585	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,105	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,315	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,195	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,455	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,095	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	845	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,125	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,028	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,019	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,852	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,174	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,858	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,060	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,932	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,560	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,060	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,243	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,243	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,420	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,400	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,075	7,445	8,630	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	25,933	24,552	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,882	24,082	23,722	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,220	7,635	8,590	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,554	31,487	31,614	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,319	26,949	27,648	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,740	53,300	58,450	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	86,440	40,800	45,640	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	16,970	8,140	8,835	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	19,880	9,010	10,870	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	21,350	10,125	11,230	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	16,480	7,895	8,580	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	11,760	5,635	6,125	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	25,305	12,495	12,810	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,060	4,275	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	6,295	3,120	3,180	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	4,850	2,410	2,440	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	3,455	1,735	1,715	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	2,370	1,170	1,200	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,745	53,295	58,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,750	13,390	13,360	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,445	5,255	5,185	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,970	31,810	34,160	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,025	8,100	10,920	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,070	12,510	14,560	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,345	4,245	4,095	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,715	1,700	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,150	7,070	8,080	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,580	1,195	2,385	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.2	23.5	24.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	31.2	31.7	30.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	32.7	32.6	32.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.2	23.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	18.8	14.8	21.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,330	9,580	10,750	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,195	3,165	3,025	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,855	5,700	6,150	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,280	710	1,575	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.0	18.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.6	22.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.8	14.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,765	53,370	58,395	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	106,655	51,565	55,090	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	57,075	29,425	27,650	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	101,675	49,055	52,620	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	82,685	39,465	43,220	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	82,675	39,465	43,210	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,600	11,080	10,525	70	50	20
Berber languages	3,850	2,020	1,825	0	0	0
Kabyle	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,885	10,155	9,725	50	35	20
Amharic	20	15	0	10	0	10
Arabic	19,855	10,145	9,710	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,575	2,760	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,950	1,920	2,030	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	30	110	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	20	90	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	11,100	4,945	6,155	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,595	4,695	5,900	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,135	605	530	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	1,135	605	530	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,780	18,640	21,140	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Armenian	45	30	15	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	715	790	375	195	185
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	710	785	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	10	0	10
Croatian	80	45	30	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	220	50	25	30
Russian	555	285	270	145	65	75
Serbian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	30	10	25
Ukrainian	410	185	225	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	0	25	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	120	115	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	10	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,460	695	765	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,145	560	585	300	180	120
Bengali	600	300	305	20	10	10
Gujarati	80	35	45	50	45	10
Hindi	105	50	60	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	220	110	110	50	25	25
Iranian languages	315	135	180	15	10	0
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,540	17,090	19,450	1,130	490	635
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,760	10,465	12,290	130	45	85
Portuguese	1,815	830	985	55	30	30
Romanian	610	270	340	15	0	10
Spanish	12,950	6,175	6,775	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	20	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,300	630	670	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	480	210	270	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	125	70	60	15	10	10
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	55	25	35
American Sign Language	15	0	10	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,100	1,360	305	150	155
Chinese languages	2,450	1,100	1,355	300	145	155
Cantonese	1,395	620	775	180	105	75
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	290	430	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	630	260	365	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	140	105	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	145	150	40	25	15
Lao	275	135	140	10	0	0
Thai	30	0	20	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,285	630	655	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,255	605	650	10	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,765	53,370	58,390	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,210	45,495	49,720	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,585	11,800	11,785	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,630	33,695	37,935	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	7,880	8,670	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,760	53,375	58,395	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,970	26,500	28,470	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,290	26,130	29,160	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	14,540	6,505	8,035	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	5,775	2,920	2,855	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	8,550	3,975	4,570	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	15,210	7,370	7,840	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	5,830	2,870	2,960	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	9,385	4,500	4,885	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,215	5,355	5,860	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,510	745	760	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,290	26,130	29,160	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	5,045	2,505	2,535	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	8,435	4,055	4,385	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	13,165	5,640	7,530	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	25,350	12,400	12,950	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	3,290	1,535	1,755	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,290	26,130	29,160	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	16,250	7,375	8,875	700	295	410
Brazil	50	15	35	10	10	10
Colombia	770	385	385	15	10	0
El Salvador	1,065	515	550	10	0	0
Guyana	45	25	20	10	0	10
Haiti	8,635	3,795	4,840	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	15	0	15
Mexico	645	235	410	45	20	20
Peru	1,065	465	600	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	305	270	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	3,385	1,615	1,765	45	20	30
Europe	13,840	6,180	7,655	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	10	10	0
Croatia	65	25	35	10	10	0
France	580	270	310	80	50	30
Germany	55	35	20	440	245	195
Greece	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	15	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	10,405	4,675	5,735	40	20	15
Netherlands	10	0	10	135	70	65
Poland	225	85	135	35	10	15
Portugal	965	410	555	10	10	0
Romania	475	205	265	10	0	10
Russian Federation	85	40	45	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	525	220	305	355	215	140
Africa	16,735	8,550	8,185	175	125	50
Algeria	8,475	4,345	4,130	10	0	0
Egypt	180	100	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	4,995	2,565	2,430	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,075	1,535	1,540	45	35	15
Asia	8,460	4,020	4,440	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	310	155	155	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	210	375	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	20	15	10	0
India	115	45	70	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	15	10	10
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	50	25	30
Lebanon	900	465	435	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	85	65	25	10	15
Philippines	105	15	90	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	715	365	345	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	85	85	10	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,595	1,220	1,375	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,585	1,260	1,325	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,215	5,355	5,860	1,115	470	640
Americas	3,860	1,865	1,990	85	25	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	70	10	0	10
Haiti	2,355	1,100	1,250	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	70	100	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	665	335	330	0	0	0
Europe	450	250	205	170	85	85
France	130	60	65	40	20	20
Germany	10	10	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	45	20	25	10	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	35	20	20
Africa	6,115	2,925	3,190	15	10	0
Algeria	3,155	1,485	1,665	0	0	0
Cameroon	255	120	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	85	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	405	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	180	175	10	10	0
Asia	795	315	480	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	15	10	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	85	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	10	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	25	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	55	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	100	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,765	53,370	58,390	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	57,095	27,015	30,080	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,895	16,260	16,635	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,775	10,095	11,675	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,425	19,970	21,450	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,960	9,825	8,135	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,620	5,870	2,755	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,340	3,950	5,385	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,375	5,390	8,990	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,200	4,300	3,895	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	890	465	430	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,760	53,370	58,390	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	150	270	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	150	255	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	65	100	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	215	80	135	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,345	53,215	58,125	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,765	53,370	58,390	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	20	35	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,705	53,355	58,355	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,760	53,375	58,390	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	105	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	105	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	70	85	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	245	505	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	750	245	505	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	220	420	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	80	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,830	53,040	57,785	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,765	53,370	58,390	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55,885	27,235	28,655	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,255	1,170	500	275	225
Chinese	1,895	850	1,050	415	170	240
Black	17,240	8,060	9,175	270	120	150
Filipino	130	40	95	1,190	480	710
Latin American	9,010	4,355	4,655	130	75	60
Arab	17,880	9,150	8,725	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,670	2,775	2,895	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	380	165	215	30	20	10
Korean	35	25	15	70	20	50
Japanese	35	10	30	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	105	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	955	440	520	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,875	26,140	29,740	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,765	53,370	58,395	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	935	330	605	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	295	500	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	15	0	10	390	195	200
Métis	130	35	90	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	16,780	7,730	9,060	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	160	80	80	165	65	95
American	255	135	120	675	310	365
Canadian	15,355	7,055	8,305	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,265	580	685	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,320	18,715	21,605	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	2,845	1,305	1,545	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,055	495	560	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	1,525	660	865	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	640	300	345	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	10	0	0	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	55	25	1,235	595	640
French origins	7,525	3,255	4,265	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	45	10	35	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	7,485	3,240	4,245	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	460	585	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	60	35	20	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	190	80	110	175	85	90
Dutch	130	55	75	1,765	815	945
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	645	275	365	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	70	35	30	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	80	45	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	15	10	0	555	275	280
Finnish	35	25	10	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	20	15	0	1,380	690	690
Swedish	40	25	15	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	2,415	1,115	1,305	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	120	60	60	45	15	30
Byelorussian	35	20	10	20	10	0
Czech	15	10	0	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	110	50	65	485	250	235
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	30	15	15	35	15	25
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	715	345	370	1,140	530	605
Romanian	625	290	335	130	60	75
Russian	330	150	175	820	365	460
Slovak	25	15	0	110	60	55
Ukrainian	740	335	400	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	29,995	14,185	15,810	1,490	690	795
Albanian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	20	15	10
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	55	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	650	335	315	90	50	40
Italian	25,510	12,040	13,470	915	400	520
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,095	975	1,125	70	30	35
Serbian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	110	50	55	45	15	30
Spanish	2,280	1,075	1,205	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	75	85	450	175	280
Basque	35	15	20	20	0	20
Jewish	65	35	30	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	14,625	6,750	7,875	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	560	285	275	15	0	0
Dominican	1,165	500	665	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,745	5,855	6,895	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	45	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,585	4,130	4,455	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	80	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	50	20	10	10
Chilean	420	185	230	25	20	10
Colombian	1,080	535	540	25	15	10
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,130	595	535	0	10	0
Guyanese	40	20	15	10	0	10
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	650	335	315	10	0	10
Maya	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,005	435	570	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,770	860	905	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	65	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	260	195	0	0	0
African origins	24,480	12,440	12,040	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	2,275	1,125	1,145	60	30	25
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	895	415	480	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Guinean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	100	100	30	20	10
North African origins	19,735	10,115	9,615	35	15	20
Algerian	8,360	4,260	4,095	0	0	0
Berber	3,900	1,960	1,945	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	315	170	145	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	6,235	3,175	3,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,470	835	635	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	345	170	170	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	210	220	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	165	80	80	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	20	15	10	0
Somali	20	0	10	15	15	10
South African	10	10	10	60	20	35
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	10	0	10
Other African origins	2,150	1,040	1,105	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	70	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	1,005	1,055	130	55	75
Asian origins	18,370	8,960	9,410	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,645	3,795	3,850	195	110	85
Afghan	50	20	35	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,770	1,860	1,915	15	10	10
Armenian	145	100	45	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	20	10	10
Iraqi	55	25	30	10	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	455	215	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,695	855	845	60	45	15
Palestinian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	330	155	175	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	1,100	525	575	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	365	180	190	30	15	0
Bengali	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	195	255	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	10	0
Pakistani	270	145	125	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,005	540	460	20	20	10
Tamil	170	85	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	25	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,400	3,970	4,435	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	700	795	0	0	0
Chinese	3,335	1,505	1,835	625	240	380
Filipino	160	55	105	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Japanese	40	10	30	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	80	25	55
Laotian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	40	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,055	2,000	2,060	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	15	0	0	170	80	90
Australian	15	10	10	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	14,490	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	29,830	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	39,495	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	7,410	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,485	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,545	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,755	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,915	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	12,575	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	3,360	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,690	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,320	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,910	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	5,760	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	9,030	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,035	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	860	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,340	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,085	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,975	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,325	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,060	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,975	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,260	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,470	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,050	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,765	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,255	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,215	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,040	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,735	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,485	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,731	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	486,073	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,835	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,655	41,790	46,865	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,830	11,645	14,185	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,100	9,495	10,600	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,730	20,655	22,075	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,600	6,645	5,955	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,180	4,435	4,745	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,210	1,215	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,805	7,405	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,250	1,845	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,825	6,955	6,865	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	9,300	4,440	4,860	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	950	820	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	185	190	115	75
Master's degree	2,085	1,180	910	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	245	90	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,045	27,395	29,650	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,850	5,295	5,555	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,035	5,830	6,205	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,155	16,270	17,890	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,475	4,720	4,760	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	3,300	3,845	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,415	915	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,850	4,395	5,455	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,065	1,540	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,230	6,090	6,140	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	8,200	3,905	4,290	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	860	755	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	170	165	90	75
Master's degree	1,840	1,020	825	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	215	95	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,660	41,795	46,860	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,925	21,140	24,785	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	2,130	435	1,690	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,130	435	1,690	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	690	670	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	65	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	460	610	465	170	295
Humanities	2,450	880	1,565	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	130	410	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,060	405	655	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	0	95	70	25
54. History	185	95	95	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	315	100	220	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,040	1,555	3,495	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	155	165	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	100	1,420	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	930	320	610	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	45	10	35
42. Psychology	330	75	255	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	965	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	10,105	4,045	6,060	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,820	3,970	5,850	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,850	1,000	855	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	235	350	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	125	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	110	75	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	410	245	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	60	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,670	710	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,510	535	285	170	120
25. Library science	90	10	80	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,120	7,350	775	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	90	70	25
14. Engineering	2,230	1,830	400	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,365	160	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,710	70	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,530	60	990	955	40
48. Precision production	800	770	25	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	205	145	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	695	395	300
Health and related fields	5,575	1,160	4,420	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	1,055	4,285	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,335	1,665	1,675	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	675	1,575	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	565	495	75	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	455	420	35
Other	15	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,045	27,395	29,645	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,125	11,755	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	1,605	300	1,310	1,245	380	860
13. Education	1,605	300	1,305	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	535	525	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	55	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	830	365	470	425	150	270
Humanities	1,725	585	1,140	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	105	355	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	230	355	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	0	85	70	15
54. History	160	75	80	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	250	70	180	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,245	2,865	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	135	155	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	60	1,175	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	800	260	540	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	40	10	35
42. Psychology	255	60	200	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,450	710	735	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	8,290	3,290	5,000	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	60	165	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,230	4,830	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	675	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	205	310	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,200	1,555	645	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,430	490	265	150	115
25. Library science	80	10	70	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,360	5,655	700	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	50	75	55	25
14. Engineering	2,035	1,645	385	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,145	140	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,110	60	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,175	55	735	695	35
48. Precision production	480	460	15	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	140	120	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,545	930	3,615	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	860	3,490	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	40	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,285	1,275	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	465	1,215	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	15	345	320	25
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,660	41,790	46,865	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,930	21,140	24,785	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,730	20,655	22,075	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	31,785	14,765	17,025	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	31,275	14,520	16,760	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,945	5,895	5,055	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	635	345	285
Philippines	60	10	55	570	210	360
India	30	10	20	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	15	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	85	40	15	20
France	650	470	180	65	35	25
Other	9,720	5,140	4,585	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,045	27,395	29,650	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,125	11,760	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,155	16,265	17,890	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	24,480	11,170	13,305	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	24,115	10,990	13,130	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	360	185	180	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,675	5,090	4,580	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	460	245	215
Philippines	25	0	30	550	205	340
India	30	10	20	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	75	25	10	20
France	575	410	165	55	30	20
Other	8,685	4,480	4,210	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,660	41,790	46,865	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	52,120	27,245	24,870	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	45,705	23,820	21,880	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	6,415	3,425	2,990	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	36,535	14,545	21,990	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	58.8	65.2	53.1	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	51.6	57.0	46.7	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.6	12.0	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,655	41,790	46,865	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,585	15,155	22,435	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	51,070	26,640	24,430	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,785	12,175	9,610	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,285	14,465	14,825	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.3	40.4	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,120	27,250	24,870	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,605	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	44,080	22,370	21,710	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,905	3,345	1,560	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,120	27,250	24,870	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,535	1,600	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,270	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	3,335	2,100	1,235	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,980	5,420	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,750	2,280	465	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,640	760	2,885	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,740	1,055	3,680	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	465	355	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	15,255	7,745	7,505	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,510	250	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	290	60	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,925	2,520	1,405	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,120	27,245	24,870	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,135	1,530	1,600	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,715	23,275	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	125	90	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	505	440	70
22 Utilities	125	85	40	160	115	50
23 Construction	1,815	1,660	160	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,265	2,035	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,570	925	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,175	2,915	3,265	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,730	2,210	525	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	760	385	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	920	1,305	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	530	315	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,700	1,560	1,140	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	30	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,940	2,430	1,510	565	330	235
61 Educational services	2,795	820	1,975	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	6,910	1,345	5,565	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	300	270	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	2,185	1,770	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,115	1,195	775	415	355
91 Public administration	1,675	895	780	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,705	23,825	21,885	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	1,820	935	885	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	125	85	40	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,595	1,335	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	38,830	19,205	19,625	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,830	19,200	19,630	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,685	15,285	17,400	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,365	810	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,880	2,500	1,380	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	35	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	22,800	20,960	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,265	15,630	9,635	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,690	485	1,205	1,095	385	710
Public transit	14,515	5,735	8,770	720	315	405
Walked	1,720	565	1,155	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	225	180	45	470	285	190
Other method	350	205	150	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,760	22,800	20,960	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	6,565	3,095	3,470	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	12,125	6,610	5,515	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,350	4,685	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,560	3,740	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	6,735	3,180	3,555	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,760	22,800	20,960	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,310	2,380	940	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	4,705	3,440	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,545	5,205	6,345	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,210	3,115	4,095	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,415	2,565	2,845	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,130	4,835	3,300	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,440	27,795	25,645	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	43,865	22,690	21,175	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	42,885	22,230	20,655	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	8,320	4,420	3,905	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	34,565	17,820	16,745	260	95	165
Non-official languages	980	455	525	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	455	525	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	100	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	110	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	125	100	25	15	15
Chinese languages	225	120	105	25	15	15
Cantonese	155	95	60	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,570	5,100	4,470	165	75	90
English and French	8,175	4,405	3,765	75	35	40
English and non-official language	160	80	85	80	35	45
French and non-official language	505	255	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	735	365	365	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,435	27,795	25,645	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	31,500	16,020	15,480	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	12,945	7,070	5,870	210	80	130
French	5,430	2,855	2,565	825	330	500
Non-official language	2,415	1,245	1,170	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	2,410	1,250	1,170	305	135	170
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	145	120	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,025	52,520	57,500	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	96,740	45,890	50,845	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	13,285	6,630	6,655	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	10,210	5,155	5,055	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	3,075	1,470	1,600	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	1,200	605	595	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	520	505	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	1,400	725	670
External migrants	1,870	865	1,005	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,015	48,905	54,105	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	61,640	28,615	33,025	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	41,370	20,290	21,075	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	29,610	14,545	15,060	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	11,765	5,745	6,020	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	2,795	1,420	1,380	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,265	1,220	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	8,965	4,325	4,640	1,190	575	615