Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Outaouais Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	382,604	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	369,171	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,236	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,137	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30,808.69	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	382,605	188,195	194,410	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	67,900	34,725	33,170	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	22,650	11,540	11,110	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,210	11,720	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	21,325	10,980	10,345	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	256,390	126,600	129,790	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	21,170	10,820	10,355	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	23,205	11,650	11,555	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	23,015	11,400	11,625	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	24,375	11,835	12,545	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	25,565	12,455	13,115	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	25,180	12,500	12,675	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	26,150	12,840	13,305	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	31,110	15,350	15,760	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	30,870	15,005	15,870	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	25,745	12,750	12,995	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	58,310	26,870	31,445	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	21,110	10,380	10,730	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	15,105	7,370	7,740	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	9,740	4,475	5,265	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	6,435	2,730	3,705	375	160	215
85 years and over	5,920	1,910	4,010	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	3,915	1,395	2,520	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,580	440	1,140	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	365	70	295	20	5	20
100 years and over	60	10	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.1	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.2	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.1	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	41.2	40.5	41.9	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,135	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	84,070	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,530	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	72,105	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,620	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	8,150	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,720	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,200	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	425	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	50,375	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	57,300	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	24,530	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	20,695	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	10,245	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	376,905	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	314,700	153,465	161,240	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	179,215	89,515	89,695	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	116,555	58,205	58,355	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	62,660	31,310	31,345	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	135,485	63,945	71,540	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	90,650	48,230	42,420	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	6,055	2,735	3,325	845	370	470
Divorced	22,675	9,300	13,370	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	16,105	3,675	12,430	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	108,560	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	57,110	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	23,480	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	19,725	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	8,240	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	108,560	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	88,020	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	56,700	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	31,320	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,540	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	15,205	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	5,335	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,025	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	44,395	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	43,625	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	17,455	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	18,295	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	7,875	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,535	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	12,710	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	6,025	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,375	33,965	35,415	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,135	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	105,335	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,070	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,265	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	56,210	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	50,380	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,030	186,855	192,175	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	32,870	17,415	15,450	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	113,235	51,605	61,625	85	40	45
English and French	231,100	117,010	114,085	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,830	825	1,010	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,030	186,855	192,175	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	65,960	33,585	32,380	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	301,475	147,580	153,900	1,575	815	755
English and French	9,845	4,915	4,930	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,750	780	975	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70,885	36,040	34,840	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.7	19.3	18.1	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,035	186,855	192,175	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	369,070	181,920	187,155	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	337,655	166,580	171,075	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	53,770	27,450	26,320	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	283,885	139,125	144,755	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	31,415	15,335	16,080	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	620	280	340	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	585	260	320	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	135	155	20	5	20
Atikamekw	10	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	105	115	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	290	130	160	5	5	0
Algonquin	280	120	155	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	15	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	25	10	15	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,795	15,060	15,735	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,920	4,155	3,760	50	25	25
Berber languages	550	310	240	0	0	0
Kabyle	365	200	165	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	140	145	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	270	130	140	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,060	3,690	3,365	40	25	20
Amharic	60	25	35	5	0	0
Arabic	6,930	3,625	3,305	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	300	320	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	200	205	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	90	265	990	415	575
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	20	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	5	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	50	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	35	5	25	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	40	180	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	1,230	560	675	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	125	60	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,090	495	595	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tamil	40	25	15	25	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,730	7,120	7,615	1,715	885	825
Albanian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Armenian	60	25	30	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,060	1,440	1,625	295	150	150
Baltic languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	290	145	145
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	85	75	5	0	5
Bulgarian	225	105	115	5	0	0
Croatian	175	90	85	5	5	5
Czech	85	35	50	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	475	195	270	65	35	30
Russian	705	305	400	75	35	45
Serbian	580	310	270	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	370	185	190	5	5	5
Slovak	50	20	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	165	65	100	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,065	465	595	945	495	445
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	20	10	5
Dutch	225	105	125	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	720	310	410	765	415	355
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	25	10	20	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	165	100	65	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	575	505	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	370	200	170	190	100	95
Bengali	85	45	40	25	5	15
Gujarati	15	5	10	20	20	5
Hindi	50	25	25	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Urdu	120	70	50	20	10	10
Iranian languages	700	365	330	25	20	10
Kurdish	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,240	4,480	4,760	225	105	120
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	455	265	190	25	15	10
Portuguese	2,755	1,360	1,400	15	5	5
Romanian	1,065	515	550	10	10	5
Spanish	4,955	2,335	2,620	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	35	85	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	50	85	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,155	1,560	1,590	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	90	45	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	190	95	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	660	315	340	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	275	5	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	485	240	245	0	0	0
Wolof	195	100	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	695	365	325	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	35	20	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,865	855	1,010	350	150	195
Chinese languages	1,855	855	995	350	155	195
Cantonese	300	140	165	225	100	120
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,400	650	750	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	100	30	5	25
Lao	115	55	65	5	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	55	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	100	80	75	40	35
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	150	90	60	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,960	4,940	5,025	675	345	330
English and French	6,310	3,130	3,185	220	115	100
English and non-official language	830	405	420	420	210	215
French and non-official language	2,200	1,085	1,115	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	620	320	305	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,030	186,860	192,175	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	364,770	179,995	184,770	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	348,835	172,235	176,600	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	64,475	33,020	31,450	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	284,365	139,210	145,155	860	420	435
Non-official languages	15,935	7,765	8,165	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	265	125	140	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	260	120	140	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	90	100	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	75	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,670	7,640	8,025	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,290	2,155	2,140	30	15	15
Berber languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	110	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	70	75	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	20	10	10
Amharic	25	5	15	5	0	0
Arabic	3,845	1,925	1,920	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	185	190	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	120	125	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	170	225	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,940	3,845	4,090	540	280	260
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,895	910	985	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	85	40	40
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	70	90	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	55	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	70	90	20	15	10
Russian	480	215	265	30	15	15
Serbian	480	250	225	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	135	130	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	60	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	600	300	295	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	85	90	45	40
Bengali	40	20	20	15	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	10	0
Hindi	25	10	15	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	410	205	210	15	10	5
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	160	170	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,170	2,510	2,660	110	50	60
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,160	560	595	0	0	0
Romanian	670	330	345	5	5	5
Spanish	3,275	1,590	1,690	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	35	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	675	700	220	100	120
Chinese languages	1,370	675	700	215	95	120
Cantonese	150	75	75	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,145	570	570	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	10	0	5
Lao	60	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	14,265	6,860	7,400	830	385	445
English and French	7,115	3,430	3,685	120	60	60
English and non-official language	1,765	865	895	680	315	370
French and non-official language	3,785	1,780	2,010	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,595	780	815	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,030	186,855	192,175	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	295,565	145,725	149,845	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	47,465	23,440	24,025	1,250	590	660
French	21,460	10,620	10,835	890	425	470
Non-official language	11,090	5,375	5,715	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	315	135	180	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	10,775	5,240	5,535	1,245	575	675
English and French	1,350	675	680	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,330	660	675	35	15	20
French and non-official language	740	355	385	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,065	151,385	157,680	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,520	145,645	151,875	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	40,371	34,172	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,610	145,650	151,960	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,519	34,809	30,304	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,810	131,850	132,965	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	38,731	31,386	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,445	101,525	119,925	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,164	5,887	7,986	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	217,945	110,945	107,000	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,727	38,078	33,313	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,055	151,375	157,675	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,445	145,485	151,965	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,868	48,842	41,064	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,530	145,490	152,040	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	39,298	34,041	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	264,845	131,810	133,035	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,267	47,915	38,662	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,045	101,210	119,830	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,536	7,807	9,151	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	217,940	110,750	107,190	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,044	46,332	39,646	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,050	151,375	157,675	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	104,790	54,885	49,910	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,947	57,280	52,539	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,659	63,144	55,827	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.9	82.4	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	72.2	68.2	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.1	17.6	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,065	151,385	157,685	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	11,550	5,740	5,810	920	485	435
With total income	297,515	145,645	151,875	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,985	16,440	18,540	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	48,980	20,910	28,070	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	39,650	17,905	21,740	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	34,960	16,900	18,065	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	32,430	15,995	16,440	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	27,665	13,815	13,845	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	22,300	11,375	10,925	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	16,680	8,585	8,090	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	12,385	6,670	5,715	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	8,600	4,790	3,815	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	18,885	12,255	6,635	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	14,945	9,480	5,460	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	3,940	2,775	1,170	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,065	151,380	157,685	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	11,460	5,730	5,725	920	485	435
With after-tax income	297,610	145,650	151,960	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,710	16,810	19,900	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	51,540	22,320	29,220	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	48,610	22,510	26,100	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	46,425	22,890	23,535	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	39,780	20,095	19,680	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	28,710	14,630	14,085	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	19,255	10,055	9,200	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	11,700	6,645	5,050	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	14,890	9,685	5,200	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	6,300	3,935	2,360	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	3,160	2,025	1,130	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	5,430	3,725	1,705	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,065	151,380	157,685	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	91,125	40,440	50,685	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	217,940	110,940	107,000	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	70.5	73.3	67.9	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,560	13,115	12,445	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	16,075	7,250	8,825	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	29,705	13,975	15,725	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	24,680	11,925	12,750	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	22,760	11,345	11,415	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	20,475	10,205	10,265	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	19,405	9,570	9,835	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	16,120	8,165	7,950	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	12,580	6,590	5,990	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	30,595	18,800	11,795	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	9,810	5,485	4,330	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	3,960	2,735	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	14,095	9,360	4,735	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,248	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	50,375	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,090	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,660	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	112,760	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,721	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,808	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,772	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50,385	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,466	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	112,750	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,763	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,135	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,425	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,940	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,980	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,110	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,255	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,345	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,195	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,105	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,740	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,660	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,170	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,225	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,765	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,030	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,285	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,625	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,235	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,885	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,135	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,070	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,000	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,375	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,960	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,595	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,305	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,335	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,180	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,990	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,630	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,700	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,500	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,500	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,625	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,910	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,190	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,155	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,565	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	108,680	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,923	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,104	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,115	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,574	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,935	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,243	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,735	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,345	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	108,615	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,839	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,244	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,040	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,619	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,253	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,037	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,605	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,930	30,650	31,275	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,136	33,648	32,626	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	29,798	29,323	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	61,985	30,780	31,205	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,362	41,145	39,590	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,397	33,820	32,979	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	376,910	186,075	190,830	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	192,605	93,525	99,080	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,865	17,020	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	36,730	17,255	19,470	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	39,780	19,180	20,600	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	41,120	19,885	21,240	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	41,090	20,340	20,750	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	184,305	92,555	91,745	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	42,265	20,945	21,320	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	42,190	20,975	21,210	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	41,190	20,760	20,430	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	36,265	18,435	17,830	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	22,400	11,435	10,960	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,690	185,465	190,225	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	80,000	40,875	39,125	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	27,195	13,855	13,340	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	242,000	119,125	122,875	0	0	0
65 years and over	53,695	25,465	28,225	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,525	24,280	26,240	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	11,375	5,925	5,450	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,170	1,925	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30,540	14,940	15,600	0	0	0
65 years and over	8,610	3,420	5,190	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.1	13.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.7	14.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.4	18.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,645	16,080	16,565	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,880	3,575	3,300	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,560	1,340	1,225	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	22,525	11,355	11,170	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,235	1,145	2,090	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.5	7.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	376,910	186,090	190,820	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	375,135	185,320	189,820	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	262,960	133,665	129,295	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	342,240	167,890	174,350	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	53,725	25,820	27,905	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	975	400	575	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	940	390	560	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	385	135	245	30	10	15
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	105	190	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	225	305	10	10	10
Algonquin	500	210	290	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	15	0	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,760	25,425	27,335	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,160	5,860	5,300	70	50	20
Berber languages	800	445	350	0	0	0
Kabyle	505	250	250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	200	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	190	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,395	5,485	4,915	50	35	20
Amharic	150	70	85	10	0	10
Arabic	10,145	5,365	4,780	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	30	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	425	440	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Vietnamese	615	300	310	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	210	420	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	20	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	95	40	50	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	105	300	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	2,890	1,370	1,520	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,600	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tamil	50	30	20	45	20	20
Telugu	0	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,180	13,670	15,515	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	80	40	35	10	0	0
Armenian	90	55	35	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,035	2,010	2,030	375	195	185
Baltic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,000	1,990	2,015	375	190	180
Belarusan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Bulgarian	240	120	120	10	0	10
Croatian	280	140	145	25	20	10
Czech	100	40	55	80	55	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	515	225	285	50	25	30
Russian	1,485	750	740	145	65	75
Serbian	705	365	340	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	430	245	190	0	0	0
Slovak	110	35	80	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	10	30	10	25
Ukrainian	335	150	185	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	30	15	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,560	1,310	1,250	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	50	25	30	45	25	25
Danish	70	50	25	10	10	0
Dutch	335	170	165	155	75	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,065	1,085	975	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	20	30	15	15
Swedish	45	20	25	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	250	170	80	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	670	715	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	575	235	340	300	180	120
Bengali	65	30	35	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	50	45	10
Hindi	205	90	115	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	85	150	70	80
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	275	105	175	50	25	25
Iranian languages	850	450	395	15	10	0
Kurdish	140	100	40	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	380	370	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,960	10,025	11,935	1,130	490	635
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,860	980	880	130	45	85
Portuguese	3,700	1,745	1,955	55	30	30
Romanian	1,325	665	660	15	0	10
Spanish	16,285	7,205	9,080	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	280	155	120	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	95	120	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,810	2,895	2,910	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	235	105	130	0	0	10
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	170	105	65	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Lingala	755	365	390	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	980	485	495	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	410	425	0	0	10
Shona	25	10	10	0	10	0
Swahili	1,310	700	610	15	10	10
Wolof	505	225	275	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	90	70	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	845	795	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	445	185	255	55	25	35
American Sign Language	135	35	95	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	150	55	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	105	90	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,320	1,175	1,150	305	150	155
Chinese languages	2,305	1,170	1,140	300	145	155
Cantonese	400	215	185	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,845	915	935	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	115	40	25	15
Lao	130	60	65	10	0	0
Thai	110	50	60	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	180	145	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	250	145	105	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	105	95	115	65	50
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	45	15	25
Hungarian	170	90	80	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	376,905	186,090	190,815	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	364,865	180,155	184,710	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,230	40,095	38,130	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	286,635	140,060	146,580	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,040	5,935	6,110	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	376,910	186,090	190,815	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	337,810	166,620	171,190	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,040	18,425	18,620	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	5,975	3,045	2,930	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	3,990	2,150	1,840	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,525	3,650	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	12,205	5,885	6,320	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	5,585	2,675	2,910	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,215	3,405	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,700	3,815	3,880	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,045	1,005	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,040	18,420	18,620	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	4,430	2,120	2,310	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	6,205	3,245	2,960	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	7,115	3,440	3,670	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	17,060	8,550	8,515	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	2,230	1,070	1,160	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,040	18,420	18,620	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	7,945	3,820	4,125	700	295	410
Brazil	300	160	145	10	10	10
Colombia	1,470	635	835	15	10	0
El Salvador	430	225	205	10	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	10	0	10
Haiti	2,090	990	1,100	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	85	70	15	0	15
Mexico	505	185	325	45	20	20
Peru	360	190	165	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	30	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	610	490	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,410	690	715	45	20	30
Europe	10,125	5,010	5,115	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	365	360	10	10	0
Croatia	225	115	105	10	10	0
France	2,305	1,165	1,140	80	50	30
Germany	460	230	235	440	245	195
Greece	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hungary	55	30	20	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	55	20	35	25	15
Italy	260	170	85	40	20	15
Netherlands	210	130	80	135	70	65
Poland	325	135	190	35	10	15
Portugal	1,450	665	780	10	10	0
Romania	950	470	480	10	0	10
Russian Federation	295	90	200	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	195	105	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	95	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	405	425	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,490	735	765	355	215	140
Africa	10,985	5,775	5,215	175	125	50
Algeria	1,205	660	540	10	0	0
Egypt	345	215	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	60	50	10	10	0
Kenya	95	35	60	10	10	0
Morocco	1,535	800	735	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	70	45	15	10	0
Somalia	95	40	55	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	95	55	35	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	7,400	3,835	3,565	45	35	15
Asia	7,890	3,755	4,135	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,445	555	885	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	15	10	0
India	125	50	70	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	275	220	15	10	10
Iraq	315	165	150	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	30	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	100	50	25	30
Lebanon	2,505	1,340	1,160	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	50	75	25	10	15
Philippines	405	110	300	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	60	45	20	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	250	245	10	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	35	10	0	0
Viet Nam	375	180	195	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,075	550	530	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,820	3,885	1,115	470	640
Americas	1,485	770	715	85	25	55
Brazil	60	40	20	10	0	10
Colombia	325	155	175	0	0	0
Cuba	90	40	55	10	0	10
Haiti	480	240	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	75	25	55	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	130	50	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	0	0	0
Europe	1,125	540	585	170	85	85
France	380	190	190	40	20	20
Germany	20	10	15	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	10	0	0
Romania	120	50	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	60	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	375	190	185	35	20	20
Africa	3,620	1,845	1,780	15	10	0
Algeria	255	120	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	425	240	185	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	360	200	160	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	270	130	140	0	0	0
Egypt	70	40	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	315	155	160	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	10	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,730	835	895	10	10	0
Asia	1,455	655	805	835	345	495
Afghanistan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	150	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	50	55	15	10	0
Iraq	80	35	40	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	25	15	10
Lebanon	220	105	110	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	25	25	20	10	10
Philippines	105	10	95	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	85	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	376,905	186,090	190,815	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,930	20,390	20,545	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,710	15,550	15,155	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	305,265	150,150	155,115	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,425	15,585	15,835	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,530	7,705	6,820	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,645	4,190	2,455	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,885	3,520	4,370	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,725	3,655	5,065	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,865	4,080	3,785	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	376,910	186,090	190,820	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,685	10,250	10,435	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	19,750	9,785	9,965	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,340	4,030	4,305	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	11,270	5,680	5,590	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	140	75	70	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	175	180	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	575	285	290	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	356,220	175,835	180,385	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	376,905	186,090	190,820	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,305	2,650	2,655	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	371,600	183,440	188,165	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	376,905	186,090	190,815	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,350	4,640	4,710	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,085	4,535	4,550	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,850	3,415	3,430	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	2,170	1,100	1,070	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	50	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	100	160	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	260	100	160	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,505	12,900	14,610	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,785	12,520	14,265	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,190	9,360	10,830	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,370	3,050	3,320	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	105	120	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	380	340	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	310	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	340,055	168,555	171,500	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	376,905	186,090	190,820	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,205	19,060	19,140	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,025	505	515	500	275	225
Chinese	2,655	1,160	1,495	415	170	240
Black	17,145	8,595	8,545	270	120	150
Filipino	605	245	360	1,190	480	710
Latin American	4,335	2,085	2,250	130	75	60
Arab	8,420	4,545	3,880	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,330	625	705	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	910	480	435	30	20	10
Korean	305	125	180	70	20	50
Japanese	200	90	110	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	215	230	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	825	400	425	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	338,705	167,030	171,675	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	376,910	186,090	190,815	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	36,850	17,540	19,315	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,010	13,255	14,750	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	365	170	195	390	195	200
Métis	9,465	4,595	4,865	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	231,630	113,620	118,010	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	1,605	840	770	165	65	95
American	1,950	940	1,005	675	310	365
Canadian	224,665	109,975	114,695	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	40	20	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	285	140	150	0	0	10
Québécois	6,225	3,220	3,005	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	170,390	84,305	86,085	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	66,430	32,335	34,095	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	23,170	11,525	11,645	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	40,650	19,480	21,170	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish	20,770	9,980	10,790	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	1,040	525	515	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,325	1,350	1,235	595	640
French origins	111,455	55,365	56,090	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	55	20	30	0	10	0
Breton	380	190	195	15	10	10
Corsican	35	30	10	0	0	0
French	111,250	55,265	55,985	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,820	9,030	9,795	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	560	285	275	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	2,195	1,000	1,200	175	85	90
Dutch	2,855	1,415	1,445	1,765	815	945
Flemish	75	40	40	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	12,970	6,225	6,750	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	50	25	25	10	0	0
Swiss	1,120	535	585	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,130	1,190	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	640	375	270	555	275	280
Finnish	300	115	185	275	135	145
Icelandic	115	60	55	215	125	85
Norwegian	630	280	350	1,380	690	690
Swedish	620	285	330	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	85	70	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	10,620	5,115	5,505	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	365	175	190	45	15	30
Byelorussian	155	75	80	20	10	0
Czech	245	70	175	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	40	10	30
Estonian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Hungarian	890	375	510	485	250	235
Latvian	100	50	50	50	25	20
Lithuanian	165	105	60	35	15	25
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	4,315	2,080	2,240	1,140	530	605
Romanian	1,570	770	800	130	60	75
Russian	1,685	860	835	820	365	460
Slovak	255	105	145	110	60	55
Ukrainian	2,300	1,165	1,135	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins	17,570	8,575	9,000	1,490	690	795
Albanian	110	50	55	10	0	0
Bosnian	395	190	205	20	15	10
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	535	280	260	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	885	450	440	90	50	40
Italian	6,970	3,350	3,620	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	45	15	15	0
Maltese	60	0	50	10	0	0
Montenegrin	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,155	2,470	2,685	70	30	35
Serbian	975	525	450	10	0	0
Sicilian	40	10	35	10	0	10
Slovenian	100	40	55	45	15	30
Spanish	3,195	1,620	1,575	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	375	195	175	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,190	665	530	450	175	280
Basque	125	60	70	20	0	20
Jewish	425	245	175	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	20	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	325	255	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	5,710	2,910	2,805	165	70	95
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	145	65	75	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	450	260	190	15	0	0
Dominican	250	120	135	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,720	1,845	1,880	0	0	0
Jamaican	750	405	345	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	55	45	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	75	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,015	2,960	3,055	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	150	175	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	65	65	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	300	170	135	20	10	10
Chilean	320	155	165	25	20	10
Colombian	1,800	845	950	25	15	10
Costa Rican	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	150	50	105	0	10	0
Guyanese	110	45	70	10	0	10
Hispanic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Honduran	65	30	40	10	0	10
Maya	110	65	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,130	595	535	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	485	255	225	0	0	0
Salvadorean	510	240	270	0	0	0
Uruguayan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	285	145	140	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	0	0	0
African origins	18,625	9,450	9,175	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	6,945	3,435	3,505	60	30	25
Akan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	505	255	245	0	0	0
Burkinabe	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cameroonian	980	490	490	0	0	0
Chadian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Congolese	2,065	1,040	1,030	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	10	10	10
Guinean	360	165	190	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	650	315	340	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	420	185	235	0	0	0
Malinké	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	130	150	15	10	10
Peulh	135	60	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	530	215	315	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	495	275	220	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	55	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	665	325	340	30	20	10
North African origins	5,585	2,970	2,615	35	15	20
Algerian	1,240	625	625	0	0	0
Berber	950	505	450	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	705	390	315	0	0	0
Libyan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Maure	60	30	35	20	0	15
Moroccan	2,225	1,165	1,060	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	520	330	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	90	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,925	1,985	125	60	65
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	110	0	0	0
Burundian	1,275	635	640	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	175	75	95	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	30	30	15	10	10
Malagasy	190	80	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	30	15	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	325	145	175	15	15	10
South African	110	50	60	60	20	35
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	10	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	95	10	0	10
Other African origins	2,835	1,445	1,385	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	270	125	145	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,615	1,350	1,270	130	55	75
Asian origins	17,215	8,465	8,745	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,960	5,205	4,755	195	110	85
Afghan	160	65	95	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	755	585	15	10	10
Armenian	275	125	145	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	390	370	20	10	10
Iraqi	340	200	135	10	0	0
Israeli	40	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	185	75	105	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	85	60	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,600	2,850	2,750	60	45	15
Palestinian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	695	360	335	0	0	10
Tajik	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	10	0	0
Turk	335	205	125	30	15	15
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	20	10	10
Yemeni	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	65	45	0	0	10
South Asian origins	1,330	640	690	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	30	15	20	30	15	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,065	505	560	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	165	75	85	60	25	30
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	50	35	20	20	10
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,045	2,685	3,360	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	360	185	175	0	0	0
Chinese	3,430	1,540	1,890	625	240	380
Filipino	790	315	475	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	20	0	15
Japanese	265	120	145	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	135	230	80	25	55
Laotian	205	105	105	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	25	30	45	10	40
Mongolian	45	20	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	130	65	65	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	385	465	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	25	0	25
Oceania origins	230	110	120	170	80	90
Australian	160	70	95	80	35	50
New Zealander	25	15	15	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,135	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	110,905	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	52,195	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,135	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	16,270	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	146,865	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	620	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	17,735	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,875	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	63,515	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,385	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,135	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,035	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	28,250	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	25,515	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	21,910	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	44,425	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	162,070	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,070	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,135	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	158,425	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	4,720	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,135	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	26,490	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,990	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,815	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,410	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,975	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,240	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,220	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	151,830	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,305	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,125	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,175	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,845	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,820	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,755	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,150	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,300	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,215	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,005	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,010	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	2,875	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	161,740	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130,250	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	31,490	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	27,560	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,755	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,964	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,365	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,110	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,055	151,375	157,675	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,385	35,305	30,075	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,395	32,985	36,410	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,275	83,080	91,190	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,395	24,980	18,410	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,895	14,780	15,115	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,500	10,205	3,295	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,775	24,280	30,495	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,925	3,465	5,460	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,180	30,350	36,830	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	42,790	18,015	24,775	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,675	2,120	2,560	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	595	580	190	115	75
Master's degree	15,950	8,005	7,950	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,615	965	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	210,990	103,200	107,790	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	18,275	12,720	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,100	20,225	21,875	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,900	64,700	73,200	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,920	18,990	14,930	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,570	11,235	12,335	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	7,755	2,595	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,020	18,380	22,640	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,380	2,530	3,850	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,580	24,800	31,780	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	35,765	14,770	20,995	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,780	1,625	2,155	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	460	535	165	90	75
Master's degree	13,940	6,705	7,235	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,095	1,235	865	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,055	151,375	157,675	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,780	68,295	66,485	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	12,415	3,195	9,220	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	12,415	3,195	9,215	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,245	2,305	2,940	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	655	345	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,240	1,655	2,590	465	170	295
Humanities	10,240	4,180	6,055	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	560	1,635	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	655	235	425	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,850	1,520	2,330	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	405	160	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	355	195	95	70	25
54. History	1,090	690	400	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	1,250	380	865	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,310	8,250	14,060	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	60	190	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,720	985	1,740	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,145	250	2,885	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	3,470	1,270	2,200	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	540	125	420	45	10	35
42. Psychology	3,205	785	2,420	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	8,975	4,770	4,205	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	41,675	14,380	27,290	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,050	2,505	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,070	13,300	24,765	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,615	3,020	2,590	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,090	895	1,195	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	995	585	410	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	690	355	335	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,500	1,035	475	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	165	180	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,095	6,000	3,100	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,330	5,325	2,005	285	170	120
25. Library science	895	160	735	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	780	435	345	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	75	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,295	28,180	2,110	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	1,160	750	410	90	70	25
14. Engineering	4,740	3,965	775	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,715	5,250	460	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,890	8,720	165	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,220	6,060	165	990	955	40
48. Precision production	3,565	3,430	130	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,805	2,545	1,260	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,075	755	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,470	505	695	395	300
Health and related fields	20,230	3,870	16,365	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,570	815	760	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	18,380	2,910	15,475	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	145	130	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,320	7,140	6,180	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	7,520	2,210	5,315	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	115	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,910	705	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,865	140	455	420	35
Other	30	10	25	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	210,995	103,205	107,790	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,095	38,505	34,590	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	8,580	2,065	6,515	1,245	380	860
13. Education	8,580	2,065	6,515	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,115	1,805	2,305	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	725	455	265	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,395	1,350	2,040	425	150	270
Humanities	6,685	2,675	4,010	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,810	460	1,350	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	460	165	295	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,000	845	1,160	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	265	125	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	185	95	85	70	15
54. History	810	495	305	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	870	235	635	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,665	11,750	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	65	160	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,260	820	1,445	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	210	2,490	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	2,830	965	1,870	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	405	95	310	40	10	35
42. Psychology	2,605	580	2,025	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	7,390	3,935	3,455	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	34,705	11,610	23,095	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,990	855	2,140	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,670	10,735	20,935	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,925	2,040	1,885	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,835	790	1,050	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	330	225	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	70	60	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,165	750	415	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	110	135	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,355	2,720	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,645	4,830	1,815	265	150	115
25. Library science	715	120	595	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	345	300	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	65	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,470	21,655	1,815	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	620	385	75	55	25
14. Engineering	4,050	3,345	700	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,065	365	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	125	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,715	125	735	695	35
48. Precision production	2,620	2,505	115	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,195	2,085	1,110	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	815	640	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,275	470	625	350	280
Health and related fields	16,155	3,195	12,955	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,330	665	665	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	14,580	2,395	12,185	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	110	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,555	5,540	5,020	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,985	1,705	4,280	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,835	2,220	615	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,485	105	345	320	25
Other	30	10	25	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,050	151,375	157,675	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,775	68,290	66,485	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,275	83,085	91,190	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	162,165	77,050	85,110	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	108,775	50,795	57,985	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	53,385	26,255	27,125	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,115	6,030	6,085	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	765	560	635	345	285
Philippines	165	30	135	570	210	360
India	55	20	35	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	310	270	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	485	200	285	40	15	20
France	1,760	1,025	740	65	35	25
Other	7,745	3,680	4,065	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	210,990	103,205	107,790	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,095	38,505	34,590	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,900	64,700	73,195	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	127,710	59,760	67,950	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	85,665	39,215	46,450	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	42,045	20,545	21,505	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,190	4,940	5,250	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	500	435	460	245	215
Philippines	155	25	130	550	205	340
India	55	20	30	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	235	175	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	460	190	270	25	10	20
France	1,415	815	595	55	30	20
Other	6,770	3,160	3,615	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,050	151,375	157,675	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	203,860	104,605	99,260	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	189,605	96,115	93,490	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	14,255	8,490	5,765	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	105,190	46,770	58,420	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	66.0	69.1	63.0	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	61.4	63.5	59.3	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.1	5.8	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,050	151,375	157,680	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	99,830	44,435	55,395	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	209,220	106,940	102,280	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	107,415	56,575	50,845	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	101,800	50,365	51,435	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,860	104,605	99,255	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,885	2,585	2,305	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	177,045	88,475	88,570	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,925	13,540	8,385	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,860	104,605	99,260	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,305	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	20,215	12,095	8,125	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,655	11,555	27,100	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,385	10,300	3,090	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	12,115	2,380	9,725	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,645	9,615	20,030	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,970	2,560	3,415	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	46,040	22,370	23,670	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,665	25,570	1,090	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,340	340	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	3,230	370	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,865	104,605	99,260	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,300	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,415	1,855	560	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	385	40	505	440	70
22 Utilities	1,015	805	210	160	115	50
23 Construction	16,265	14,875	1,385	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	7,075	5,825	1,250	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,550	760	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	22,410	11,515	10,895	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,255	4,910	1,350	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	3,595	2,070	1,530	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	4,775	1,900	2,875	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,570	1,660	905	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,350	4,065	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,660	6,435	3,225	565	330	235
61 Educational services	15,745	5,015	10,730	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	23,415	4,460	18,960	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,690	2,480	2,210	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	13,575	6,090	7,490	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,585	3,720	4,865	775	415	355
91 Public administration	43,745	20,105	23,640	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	189,605	96,115	93,490	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	11,400	5,685	5,715	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	380	225	150	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	19,100	15,330	3,775	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	158,730	74,875	83,855	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	158,730	74,880	83,855	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,650	34,240	43,410	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,120	3,125	4,000	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,090	9,285	9,800	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	54,870	28,225	26,645	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	177,835	90,210	87,625	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	132,040	70,335	61,705	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,435	3,445	6,990	1,095	385	710
Public transit	23,280	9,815	13,465	720	315	405
Walked	7,205	3,355	3,850	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	3,385	2,440	945	470	285	190
Other method	1,495	820	670	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	177,830	90,205	87,625	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	39,070	17,915	21,155	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	58,455	29,585	28,870	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	45,330	23,820	21,515	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	20,095	10,700	9,395	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	14,885	8,180	6,695	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	177,830	90,210	87,625	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,455	10,365	4,085	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	24,110	18,195	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,985	24,745	30,235	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,660	12,840	17,830	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,125	5,745	7,375	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,300	12,395	9,900	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	215,215	109,875	105,335	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	195,595	99,765	95,830	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	194,980	99,445	95,535	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	67,210	37,410	29,800	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	127,770	62,040	65,730	260	95	165
Non-official languages	615	320	300	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	290	260	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	100	85	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	25	15	15
Chinese languages	65	35	30	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,620	10,110	9,510	165	75	90
English and French	18,975	9,770	9,205	75	35	40
English and non-official language	230	105	125	80	35	45
French and non-official language	105	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	175	130	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	215,210	109,880	105,340	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	109,060	56,445	52,610	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	64,760	31,425	33,335	210	80	130
French	39,220	20,940	18,280	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,485	745	740	475	205	275
Aboriginal	105	20	80	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	725	660	305	135	170
English and French	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	300	140	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	155	180	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	372,675	184,040	188,640	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	325,435	160,985	164,450	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	47,240	23,055	24,190	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	29,905	14,470	15,435	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	17,340	8,585	8,755	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	14,810	7,355	7,450	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	9,980	4,775	5,205	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	4,830	2,580	2,250	1,400	725	670
External migrants	2,530	1,225	1,300	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,265	174,675	179,590	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	222,935	110,595	112,345	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	131,330	64,085	67,245	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	80,315	38,790	41,525	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	51,020	25,300	25,720	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	42,610	21,115	21,495	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	30,095	14,545	15,550	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	12,510	6,565	5,940	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	8,405	4,180	4,230	1,190	575	615