Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Maurice--Champlain Quebec [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,264	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,268 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,084	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,177	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34,573.41	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,260	54,955	55,305	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	15,355	7,970	7,385	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,620	2,490	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,345	2,800	2,545	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,900	2,550	2,350	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	68,485	34,705	33,780	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,165	2,645	2,525	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,345	2,790	2,550	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,050	2,595	2,455	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,565	2,805	2,755	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,070	3,100	2,970	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,455	2,770	2,690	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,030	3,035	3,000	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,835	4,400	4,435	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	10,835	5,400	5,435	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	10,135	5,165	4,975	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	26,425	12,285	14,140	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	8,620	4,400	4,220	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,570	3,280	3,290	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,340	1,995	2,345	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,325	1,410	1,910	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,570	1,200	2,375	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,230	825	1,405	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,100	320	775	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	200	50	155	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	40	0	35	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.2	61.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	24.0	22.4	25.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	50.7	49.6	51.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,175	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	32,515	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,290	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,225	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,685	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,175	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	18,460	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	19,910	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,035	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,915	46,990	47,925	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	54,550	27,265	27,280	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	29,890	14,945	14,945	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	24,655	12,315	12,340	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	40,365	19,725	20,640	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	25,125	14,205	10,920	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,135	565	565	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,235	3,300	3,935	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,875	1,650	5,225	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,760	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	19,710	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,755	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	26,765	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	14,460	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	12,305	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,565	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,770	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	10,210	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,490	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,990	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,770	11,580	11,190	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	31,000	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,320	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,680	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,810	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	18,455	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,375	54,285	54,095	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	145	80	60	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	84,385	40,715	43,670	1,810	820	985
English and French	23,520	13,295	10,225	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	330	195	140	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,380	54,280	54,095	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	1,115	565	550	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	106,575	53,330	53,250	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	365	205	155	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	325	185	140	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,295	665	630	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,380	54,280	54,100	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	107,760	53,950	53,810	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	103,535	51,740	51,790	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	1,025	520	505	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	102,505	51,220	51,285	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	4,225	2,210	2,015	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,805	1,655	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	3,450	1,795	1,650	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,445	1,795	1,650	840	375	465
Atikamekw	3,425	1,785	1,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	405	365	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	100	60	40	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	100	60	40	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	10	0	10	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	5	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	20	10	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	5	5	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	0	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	30	15	15	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	0	0	0	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	0	0	0	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	5	0	0	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	15	5	5	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	0	0	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	5	0	0	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	130	65	65	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	10	5	10	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	115	60	55	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	0	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	40	30	15	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	0	0	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	0	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	0	0	0	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	35	20	20	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	20	10	5	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	10	5	5	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	210	105	110	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	5	0	5	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	0	0	0	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	70	35	35	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	5	5	5	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	45	20	20	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	5	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	0	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	5	0	5	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	5	0	0	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	620	335	290	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	470	250	215	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	15	5	10	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	115	60	60	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,380	54,285	54,095	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	107,640	53,900	53,735	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	104,160	52,045	52,110	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	670	340	330	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	103,490	51,710	51,780	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,480	1,855	1,630	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	3,185	1,690	1,495	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	3,180	1,685	1,495	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,175	1,685	1,495	85	40	45
Atikamekw	3,170	1,680	1,490	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	160	130	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	20	15	10	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	20	15	10	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	5	0	0	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	175	95	75	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	15	5	10	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	0	0	0	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	5	5	5	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	25	10	15	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	25	10	15	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	10	5	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	5	0	0	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	5	0	0	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	0	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	110	70	40	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	65	35	30	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	5	0	0	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	40	25	15	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	740	380	360	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	405	225	180	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	15	10	0	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	290	135	155	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,380	54,280	54,100	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	102,780	51,330	51,450	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,015	1,650	1,365	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,910	980	925	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	545	265	285	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	220	105	115	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	325	160	170	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	25	15	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	85	40	45	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	15	5	5	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,715	45,805	45,905	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,075	44,670	44,410	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,004	34,970	23,599	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,130	44,670	44,460	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,436	31,054	22,186	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,305	39,180	36,120	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,933	31,186	20,689	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,900	35,510	37,390	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	8,768	9,431	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,750	30,515	26,235	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	30,022	23,712	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,720	45,770	45,945	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	44,605	44,535	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,378	40,997	29,749	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	44,605	44,575	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,177	34,387	25,964	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,325	38,990	36,335	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,554	38,454	26,224	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,920	35,450	37,470	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,622	9,297	9,929	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,755	30,320	26,435	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,904	36,865	28,361	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,715	45,775	45,945	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,085	12,725	10,355	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,876	46,527	37,804	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,057	53,482	41,390	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	81.8	72.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	60.8	56.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	18.2	28.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,720	45,810	45,905	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,645	1,140	1,500	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	89,075	44,665	44,405	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,465	6,485	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	7,610	11,995	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,890	8,350	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,855	6,205	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	6,330	4,725	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,140	2,670	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,510	1,535	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,940	1,170	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,215	555	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	855	235	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,860	485	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,725	1,375	350	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	615	485	130	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,720	45,810	45,905	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,590	1,140	1,450	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	89,130	44,670	44,460	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,595	4,550	7,045	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	20,405	8,010	12,395	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	18,665	8,800	9,855	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	9,025	7,150	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	6,195	4,040	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	3,425	2,110	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,005	1,090	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,150	330	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,505	445	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	725	550	170	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	405	325	80	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	820	625	195	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,715	45,810	45,910	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	34,965	15,290	19,670	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	56,755	30,515	26,240	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	61.9	66.6	57.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,985	3,815	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,110	2,545	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,150	4,105	5,045	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,370	4,055	4,320	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,000	3,780	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,105	2,565	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	2,320	1,550	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,570	1,020	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,430	855	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,845	745	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	895	305	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	835	670	165	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,285	270	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,175	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,752	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,778	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,455	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,634	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,457	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,344	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,175	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,588	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,191	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,486	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,557	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,093	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,180	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,425	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,770	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,450	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,000	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,755	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,175	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,700	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,300	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,205	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,680	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,790	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,633	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,075	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,464	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,147	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,785	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,463	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,201	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,895	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,716	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,155	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,071	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,219	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,970	10,715	10,255	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	27,430	21,951	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,906	25,265	21,415	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,850	10,550	10,300	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,372	35,581	29,084	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,843	29,816	25,820	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,040	53,765	53,275	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,530	35,240	36,290	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,480	5,670	5,815	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	15,830	7,215	8,620	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	15,490	7,650	7,835	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	15,175	7,725	7,450	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	13,555	6,980	6,575	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	35,510	18,525	16,985	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,520	5,955	5,570	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,280	4,830	4,450	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	7,220	3,755	3,465	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	4,740	2,525	2,215	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	2,745	1,465	1,280	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,855	52,080	51,775	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	17,035	8,815	8,225	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,685	2,910	2,775	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	63,065	31,865	31,200	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	23,755	11,400	12,355	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,690	8,745	9,945	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,890	1,520	1,365	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	975	485	490	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	9,995	4,940	5,050	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	5,810	2,285	3,525	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.8	19.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.2	16.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	16.7	17.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	24.5	20.0	28.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,195	3,710	3,485	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,030	525	505	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	365	170	200	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,660	3,000	2,660	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	500	185	315	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.4	8.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,035	53,770	53,270	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	106,725	53,595	53,135	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	23,570	13,265	10,305	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	106,580	53,530	53,050	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	6,000	3,035	2,965	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,890	1,785	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	3,660	1,885	1,775	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,660	1,880	1,775	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	3,615	1,865	1,755	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	10	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,150	1,190	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	80	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	160	95	70	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	160	95	65	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	30	10	15	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	45	25	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	1,845	900	945	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	30	15	15	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	0	0	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	0	0	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	0	0	0	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	10	10	10	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	225	105	120	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	10	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	10	0	0	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	190	90	100	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	40	30	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	0	10	0	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	0	0	0	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	760	830	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	90	55	40	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	60	30	30	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	0	0	0	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,500	705	790	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	25	10	15	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	10	10	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	60	20	45	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	100	55	40	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	0	0	0	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	85	50	35	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	0	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	10	10	10	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	10	10	0	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,035	53,770	53,270	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,360	53,400	52,955	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,290	9,530	8,760	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,065	43,870	44,195	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	370	315	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,035	53,765	53,270	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,310	52,915	52,395	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,545	750	795	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	390	195	190	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	165	85	75	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	210	75	130	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	495	225	270	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	200	65	130	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	165	130	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	105	80	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,540	745	795	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	285	115	165	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	200	80	120	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	245	110	140	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	740	415	315	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	75	25	50	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,545	750	795	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	395	165	230	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	10	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	25	0	25	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	70	30	45	570	250	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	35	10	25	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	20	0	20	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	60	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	50	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	645	335	310	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	0	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	330	175	155	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	25	10	20	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	25	15	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	10	0	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	20	15	10	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	0	0	0	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	0	10	0	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	15	10	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	10	10	0	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	0	0	10	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	185	90	95	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	260	165	90	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	60	35	25	485	310	175
Egypt	10	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	65	45	20	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	45	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	245	80	165	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	0	0	0	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10	0	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	20	10	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	10	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	20	0	20	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	35	15	20	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	160	135	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	40	10	25	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	135	80	55	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	95	60	30	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	80	60	20	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	15	15	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	10	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	45	10	35	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	10	0	10	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,035	53,770	53,270	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,810	895	920	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,010	980	1,035	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,215	51,895	51,315	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	570	625	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	330	255	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	215	75	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	110	175	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	190	330	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	40	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,040	53,770	53,275	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,750	2,905	2,845	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,650	2,855	2,790	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,505	2,285	2,220	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,135	575	560	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,285	50,860	50,430	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,035	53,765	53,275	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,180	2,080	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	51,590	51,190	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,035	53,765	53,270	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,745	2,415	2,325	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,690	2,395	2,295	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,465	2,290	2,175	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,945	1,430	1,520	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,895	1,400	1,490	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,465	1,165	1,295	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,350	49,920	49,430	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,035	53,765	53,270	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,150	510	640	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	165	55	115	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	445	205	240	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	50	20	30	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	195	80	120	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	115	80	40	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	15	65	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	10	0	0	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	25	15	15	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,890	53,260	52,630	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,035	53,765	53,270	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	7,690	3,845	3,845	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,030	3,505	3,525	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	50	15	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	710	375	335	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	85,750	43,005	42,740	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	380	210	165	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	370	175	190	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	83,195	41,610	41,585	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	30	20	10	130	55	75
Québécois	2,560	1,370	1,190	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	29,250	14,875	14,375	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	5,595	2,665	2,925	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	1,210	655	560	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	3,630	1,665	1,960	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	1,305	600	705	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	25	10	15	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	23,700	12,160	11,540	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	170	75	100	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	0	105	40	65
French	23,550	12,095	11,455	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,465	725	740	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	50	15	35	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	320	145	175	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	120	55	60	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	30	25	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	790	415	375	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	210	110	100	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	40	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	15	10	10	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	0	0	10	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	65	40	30	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	15	10	10	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	405	200	205	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	65	25	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	20	0	15	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	40	30	15	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	20	0	15	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	75	25	45	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	20	10	0	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	100	65	35	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	10	0	10	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	65	35	25	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,495	745	745	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	10	0	0	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	170	95	75	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	945	430	515	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	125	85	50	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	0	0	0	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	10	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	245	140	100	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	65	35	30	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	35	15	20	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	20	10	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	30	20	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	165	60	105	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	10	0	10	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	105	130	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	20	10	10	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	10	10	0	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	45	15	30	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	15	10	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	80	45	35	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	30	15	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	485	285	205	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	210	110	100	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	20	10	20	45	30	15
Cameroonian	50	20	30	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	25	20	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	35	35	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	40	15	25	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	10	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	10	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	620	305	315
North African origins	195	120	70	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	75	55	20	770	465	305
Berber	20	15	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	20	15	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	60	25	35	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	25	20	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	10	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	65	40	30	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	590	250	340	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	85	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	0	0	0	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	25	10	15	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	100	60	45	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	40	15	25	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	10	0	790	365	425
Turk	10	10	0	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	35	20	20	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	25	10	25	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	10	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	115	235	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	180	60	115	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	50	20	30	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	25	10	15	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	10	0	0	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	10	0	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	85	25	65	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	0	0	0	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	0	0	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	34,215	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	16,545	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,175	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,830	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	49,350	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,175	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,575	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,155	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,430	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,955	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,480	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	11,260	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,360	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,175	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,950	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,180	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	50,435	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,180	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,730	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,435	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,110	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,145	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,175	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,465	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,175	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,245	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,175	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,470	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,945	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,675	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,710	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,840	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,695	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,100	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,310	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,020	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	144,684	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,109	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	513	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,720	45,775	45,940	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,855	10,595	11,260	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,265	9,395	10,870	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,595	25,785	23,810	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,125	13,890	7,240	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,510	9,280	6,230	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,615	4,610	1,010	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,175	6,620	9,550	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,065	1,805	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	4,210	5,220	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	6,900	2,945	3,955	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	345	365	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	180	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,275	640	635	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	115	80	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,410	29,035	28,375	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,590	5,080	4,505	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,490	5,975	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	18,460	17,905	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,950	10,170	5,785	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,865	6,850	5,020	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,320	765	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,480	4,635	6,850	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	720	1,030	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,175	2,935	4,240	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	5,330	2,140	3,190	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	190	270	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	175	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	965	435	535	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,720	45,770	45,945	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,120	19,990	22,135	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	405	545	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	115	80	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	750	290	460	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,710	730	980	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	385	540	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	80	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	105	40	60	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	265	95	170	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	780	2,430	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	95	145	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	70	1,120	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	780	200	580	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	440	250	185	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,035	2,805	7,230	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	105	415	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,510	2,700	6,810	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	665	525	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	155	230	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	40	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	120	150	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	95	40	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	580	380	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	525	275	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	115	10	105	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	45	10	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,460	705	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	50	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	775	710	65	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,390	295	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,195	55	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,235	4,135	105	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,055	2,920	130	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,175	1,675	505	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	565	295	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,315	1,105	210	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,605	1,205	5,395	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	125	180	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,210	1,035	5,175	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,500	2,400	2,105	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,390	515	1,875	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	630	495	135	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,450	1,365	85	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,415	29,035	28,380	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,055	10,575	10,480	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,360	565	1,800	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,355	565	1,800	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	300	445	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	580	210	375	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,000	445	550	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	265	290	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	75	30	45	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	565	1,950	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	85	130	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	35	855	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	195	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	685	165	525	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	335	190	145	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,050	5,680	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	85	300	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,345	1,965	5,380	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	415	290	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	130	175	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	455	310	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	240	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	75	0	70	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,575	625	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	50	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	570	505	65	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,735	260	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,080	3,000	80	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,125	2,005	120	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,270	465	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	395	275	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	875	185	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,015	925	4,090	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	105	155	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	790	3,900	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,895	1,705	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	355	1,530	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	495	390	100	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,140	75	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,720	45,775	45,945	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,125	19,990	22,135	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,595	25,785	23,810	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	48,905	25,390	23,510	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	48,310	25,025	23,290	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	590	365	225	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	395	300	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	10	0	10	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	10	0	0	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	250	170	80	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	315	150	165	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,415	29,030	28,380	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,575	10,475	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,355	18,455	17,900	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	35,840	18,185	17,660	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	35,490	17,975	17,505	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	350	200	150	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	275	240	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	10	0	10	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	0	0	0	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	185	125	60	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	240	100	140	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,720	45,775	45,945	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	50,190	26,415	23,775	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	45,785	23,565	22,220	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,410	2,850	1,555	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	41,525	19,355	22,170	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	54.7	57.7	51.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	49.9	51.5	48.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.8	6.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,720	45,775	45,945	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,310	18,110	21,200	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	52,405	27,660	24,740	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,045	10,565	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,795	14,620	14,175	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,190	26,420	23,775	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	43,340	22,475	20,860	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,285	2,260	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,195	26,415	23,775	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,645	1,460	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,620	1,545	5,080	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,170	1,720	450	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,145	760	3,390	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,460	3,945	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	430	385	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,420	6,820	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,910	425	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	980	215	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,885	955	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,190	26,420	23,780	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	650	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,755	23,125	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,795	1,355	435	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	655	535	120	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,645	3,290	355	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	7,320	5,675	1,650	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	910	705	205	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	2,880	3,615	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,420	395	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	480	305	180	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	290	720	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	255	140	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	895	725	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,065	650	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,075	985	2,090	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,420	6,190	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	480	340	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,180	2,040	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,355	1,365	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,425	1,550	1,880	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,785	23,565	22,215	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,830	1,455	1,380	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,220	3,185	1,035	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	38,655	18,860	19,795	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,655	18,865	19,790	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,665	10,740	12,925	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,455	2,065	2,390	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,460	6,020	4,440	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,875	22,050	20,825	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	19,670	17,955	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	590	755	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	385	175	210	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,725	1,170	1,560	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	220	155	60	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	575	290	290	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,875	22,055	20,825	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,695	9,935	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	14,440	7,150	7,290	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,730	2,715	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,075	520	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,400	365	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,880	22,050	20,825	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,175	1,660	520	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,635	5,140	2,495	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,035	8,035	7,995	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,880	2,880	5,000	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	965	2,000	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,375	2,810	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,895	28,400	25,495	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	53,105	27,950	25,160	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	52,325	27,545	24,780	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	655	405	245	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	51,670	27,140	24,535	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	785	405	380	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	760	390	370	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	760	390	365	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	755	390	365	10	0	10
Atikamekw	755	385	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	15	10	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	15	10	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	790	455	335	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	695	410	290	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	15	10	10	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	65	30	35	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,895	28,405	25,495	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	47,670	24,690	22,985	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	4,770	2,925	1,845	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,080	605	475	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	335	150	185	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	255	130	125	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	75	20	55	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	30	35	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,035	53,240	52,790	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	96,095	48,245	47,850	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	9,940	5,000	4,940	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	6,070	3,060	3,005	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,870	1,935	1,935	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,780	1,880	1,905	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,690	1,835	1,855	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	90	55	35	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,890	51,105	50,780	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	72,445	36,520	35,920	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	29,445	14,580	14,865	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	17,935	8,890	9,050	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	11,515	5,695	5,815	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	11,155	5,505	5,650	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	10,955	5,395	5,555	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	95	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	360	190	170	235,730	114,265	121,465