Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry--Suroît Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,826	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,036	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,166	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,889	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	52.5	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,149.15	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,825	56,035	56,795	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	17,875	9,210	8,665	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	6,190	3,205	2,990	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,180	3,010	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	5,490	2,825	2,670	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	72,070	36,180	35,890	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	5,820	2,945	2,875	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	6,460	3,340	3,115	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	6,385	3,210	3,170	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,245	3,130	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,405	3,430	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	6,240	3,125	3,115	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,495	3,510	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	8,945	4,410	4,545	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	9,665	4,805	4,860	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	8,345	4,205	4,140	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	22,880	10,645	12,240	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,720	3,770	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	6,075	2,960	3,110	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,865	1,810	2,045	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,755	1,160	1,595	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,700	980	1,720	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,755	700	1,055	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	725	235	485	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	195	50	150	290	85	205
100 years and over	20	5	20	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.4	15.3	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.6	63.2	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	20.3	19.0	21.6	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	43.2	42.4	44.0	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	45.3	44.2	46.3	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,885	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,135	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,410	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,520	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	790	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,030	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,905	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,885	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	15,425	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	18,280	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,880	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,885	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,955	46,830	48,125	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	55,560	27,760	27,800	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	31,125	15,585	15,540	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	24,430	12,180	12,255	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	39,395	19,065	20,330	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	24,955	13,820	11,140	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,355	675	685	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	6,945	3,115	3,830	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	6,135	1,455	4,680	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,535	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	18,450	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	5,280	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,535	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	27,220	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	15,015	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	12,210	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,315	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,875	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,435	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,220	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	15,145	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	12,075	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	5,055	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	4,890	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,310	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,305	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,510	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,195	10,220	9,975	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,890	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,685	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,795	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,890	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,780	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	15,425	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,360	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,225	55,335	55,890	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	4,635	2,310	2,325	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	58,540	27,685	30,855	40	25	15
English and French	47,925	25,265	22,655	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	125	70	55	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,225	55,335	55,890	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	12,475	6,320	6,155	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	97,830	48,550	49,280	1,415	690	720
English and French	805	405	400	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	115	60	50	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,875	6,520	6,355	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.8	11.4	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,225	55,335	55,890	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	109,620	54,525	55,095	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	107,265	53,330	53,935	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	11,155	5,645	5,515	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	96,105	47,680	48,425	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	2,355	1,195	1,160	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	295	120	170	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	285	120	165	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	285	120	165	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,075	985	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	115	75	100	55	50
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	105	65	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	180	110	70	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	85	30	50	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	740	660	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	205	110	100	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	200	105	95	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	110	50	60
Czech	15	5	5	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	50	25	25	165	60	105
Russian	75	35	35	160	65	95
Serbian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	25	15	10	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	5	0	0	100	45	50
Danish	5	0	5	125	60	70
Dutch	70	35	35	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	250	130	120	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	0	5	5	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	75	40	25	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	15	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	25	15	5	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	695	360	340	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	115	75	325	175	145
Portuguese	70	30	40	780	375	405
Romanian	60	35	30	35	15	15
Spanish	375	180	195	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	65	260	115	150
Chinese languages	110	45	65	255	110	145
Cantonese	30	10	15	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	60	25	35	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	5	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	25	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	25	360	165	190
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	80	30	50
Hungarian	40	25	15	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,605	805	795	780	355	425
English and French	1,365	685	680	175	90	85
English and non-official language	80	40	40	575	255	315
French and non-official language	120	65	55	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	45	15	30	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,335	55,890	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	109,250	54,360	54,895	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	108,450	53,950	54,500	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	11,805	6,000	5,805	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	96,645	47,950	48,695	425	205	220
Non-official languages	805	410	395	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	380	360	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	50	20	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Czech	5	5	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	40	20	20
Russian	45	20	20	25	10	15
Serbian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	20	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	1,850	920	935
Bengali	10	0	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	10	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	145	130	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	50	20	30
Portuguese	15	5	10	290	120	165
Romanian	40	20	25	5	5	5
Spanish	170	100	75	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	120	60	65
Chinese languages	65	35	35	125	55	70
Cantonese	15	10	5	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,975	980	995	1,475	670	810
English and French	1,435	690	740	95	45	50
English and non-official language	175	90	85	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	285	155	135	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,220	55,335	55,890	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	99,530	49,410	50,120	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	7,200	3,690	3,510	1,610	785	830
French	3,210	1,600	1,615	685	315	370
Non-official language	975	490	485	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	285	135	150	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	695	360	335	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	75	35	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language	155	75	75	20	5	10
French and non-official language	75	40	40	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,085	45,670	46,410	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,155	44,340	44,815	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,435	36,914	26,130	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,190	44,345	44,845	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,451	24,299	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,300	39,580	37,715	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,301	34,425	22,516	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,940	32,970	36,965	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,416	7,778	8,929	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,740	33,355	29,380	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,494	33,994	25,432	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,140	45,735	46,405	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,065	44,310	44,755	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,908	44,018	31,860	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,105	44,315	44,790	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,891	36,184	27,644	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,410	39,650	37,760	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,276	41,936	28,282	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,765	32,910	36,860	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,255	8,740	9,715	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,845	33,355	29,485	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,166	39,606	30,144	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,140	45,740	46,405	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	15,680	12,765	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,475	48,830	38,590	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,049	54,627	42,199	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	85.2	75.0	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.8	68.5	62.2	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.1	14.8	25.0	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,080	45,675	46,410	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,925	1,335	1,595	1,445	635	805
With total income	89,160	44,340	44,820	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.6	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,620	4,415	6,205	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	17,235	6,585	10,655	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,845	6,540	8,305	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	13,105	6,625	6,475	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	10,970	5,820	5,150	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,365	4,325	3,040	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,880	2,975	1,905	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	2,335	1,345	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,595	745	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	965	375	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,160	610	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,095	1,635	455	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	680	520	160	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,085	45,675	46,410	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,330	1,565	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	89,190	44,350	44,845	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,510	6,555	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	18,220	7,060	11,165	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	18,220	8,390	9,830	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	16,525	8,720	7,805	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	10,895	6,225	4,675	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,500	4,015	2,485	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	2,510	1,310	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,755	1,240	515	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	2,190	1,680	505	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	850	665	185	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	435	350	90	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	895	670	225	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,085	45,675	46,410	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	29,350	12,315	17,030	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	62,740	33,355	29,380	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	68.1	73.0	63.3	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,770	4,970	3,805	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	4,140	5,500	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	8,590	3,950	4,640	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	4,090	4,290	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,845	3,710	3,130	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	2,845	1,865	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	2,170	1,235	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,825	1,080	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	4,715	3,640	1,070	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,285	455	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	785	255	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	1,935	1,570	365	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,890	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,867	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,082	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,420	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,853	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,643	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,470	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,421	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,760	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,895	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,052	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,115	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,460	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,058	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,641	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,435	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,307	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,819	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,890	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,770	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,240	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,825	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,720	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,500	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,025	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,520	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,060	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	955	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,890	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,085	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,695	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,460	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,340	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,980	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,685	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,760	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,300	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,085	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,530	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,520	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,804	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,485	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,649	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,307	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,160	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,435	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,520	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,294	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,964	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,470	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,484	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,877	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,385	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,623	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,689	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,180	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,294	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,765	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,766	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,208	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,255	9,305	8,950	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,357	31,509	24,443	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,353	28,172	23,398	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,360	9,315	9,045	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,473	38,042	30,799	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,412	31,653	27,106	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,890	54,840	55,050	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,435	33,405	35,030	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,920	5,315	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	13,330	6,050	7,280	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	15,670	7,685	7,985	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	15,350	7,735	7,620	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	13,845	7,015	6,830	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	41,455	21,435	20,020	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	12,670	6,465	6,205	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	11,055	5,700	5,355	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	8,500	4,450	4,045	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	5,995	3,160	2,840	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	3,230	1,655	1,570	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,705	54,280	54,425	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	20,725	10,670	10,055	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	7,315	3,800	3,515	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	67,480	33,805	33,675	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	20,500	9,805	10,700	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,970	7,295	8,680	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,615	1,560	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,075	525	550	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	9,040	4,285	4,755	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	3,755	1,395	2,355	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.4	15.9	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.5	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	18.3	14.2	22.0	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,520	3,245	3,270	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,115	545	575	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	390	180	210	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	5,010	2,540	2,470	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	395	165	230	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	4.7	6.0	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,955	54,875	55,085	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	109,850	54,825	55,025	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	52,360	27,525	24,835	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	105,170	52,460	52,705	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	5,200	2,610	2,590	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	515	235	275	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	485	220	270	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	490	215	270	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,685	2,375	2,315	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	185	140	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	175	130	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	295	170	130	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	70	35	35	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	0	45	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	35	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,705	1,900	1,810	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	280	170	110	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	160	105	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	10	110	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	75
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	40	20	275	100	175
Russian	110	55	55	225	80	145
Serbian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	60	45	20	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	275	260	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	10	10	10	160	70	95
Danish	10	0	10	125	65	60
Dutch	70	40	30	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	430	215	215	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	155	90	60	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	25	10	15	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,775	1,385	1,390	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	275	185	520	270	250
Portuguese	150	85	65	895	395	500
Romanian	100	60	40	25	20	10
Spanish	2,155	1,010	1,140	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	10	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	15	15	10	0
Wolof	25	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	65	40	100	45	50
American Sign Language	15	10	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	95	110	285	135	150
Chinese languages	210	95	110	280	135	145
Cantonese	95	30	60	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	55	45	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	50	20	35
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	15	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	35	15	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	45	35	10	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,955	54,875	55,080	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,065	54,445	54,625	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,205	10,955	10,245	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,865	43,490	44,375	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	890	435	460	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,955	54,875	55,080	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,340	53,065	53,275	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,435	1,710	1,720	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	1,545	800	740	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	435	205	230	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	475	200	270	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	730	370	360	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	360	185	175	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	370	185	190	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	135	120	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	95	80	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,435	1,710	1,725	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	545	285	260	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	625	335	290	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	850	395	450	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	1,230	610	620	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	190	80	105	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,435	1,710	1,720	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	860	310	560	1,585	650	935
Brazil	25	10	10	40	10	30
Colombia	50	15	40	20	0	15
El Salvador	10	0	10	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	60	10	50	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	35	10	30
Mexico	85	35	50	105	35	75
Peru	25	15	10	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	130	310	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	135	65	70	205	100	105
Europe	1,765	1,000	760	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	10	0	10	65	40	30
France	535	295	235	115	75	45
Germany	175	80	95	1,135	520	615
Greece	45	35	15	35	25	10
Hungary	35	20	15	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	75	30	45
Italy	115	80	35	265	160	100
Netherlands	45	30	15	505	250	250
Poland	15	15	0	230	80	155
Portugal	40	20	20	665	315	350
Romania	85	50	25	70	45	25
Russian Federation	35	10	25	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	35	25	15	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	85	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	400	240	160	905	480	430
Africa	390	220	170	365	160	210
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	35	30	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	10	10	10
Morocco	140	80	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	135	70	70	80	45	40
Asia	405	175	235	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	30	85	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	65	30	30
India	15	10	0	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	10	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	100	40	60
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Philippines	40	10	35	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	55	20	30	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	35	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	140	120	685	340	345
Americas	75	40	40	90	40	50
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	85	60	25	185	110	75
France	45	35	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	80	35	40
Africa	40	20	20	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	10	0	0
Asia	60	20	35	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,955	54,875	55,080	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,930	1,950	1,980	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,160	2,640	2,515	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,870	50,280	50,585	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,960	950	1,010	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	805	475	325	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	255	150	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	220	185	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	380	595	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	90	70	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,960	54,880	55,080	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,640	1,305	1,335	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,520	1,265	1,250	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	900	970	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	615	350	260	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	15	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	10	45	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	45	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,315	53,570	53,745	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,955	54,875	55,080	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,605	740	860	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,350	54,135	54,220	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,960	54,875	55,080	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,080	1,155	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,235	1,080	1,155	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,045	985	1,055	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	170	80	90	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,575	1,640	1,940	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,495	1,610	1,890	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,365	1,615	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	230	260	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,140	52,150	51,990	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,955	54,875	55,080	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,930	970	955	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	125	55	70	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	240	105	135	490	235	250
Black	605	300	300	240	80	155
Filipino	70	25	45	505	150	360
Latin American	305	145	165	270	110	160
Arab	290	180	110	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	65	80	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	25	10	135	55	80
Japanese	10	0	10	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	20	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	55	15	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,030	53,905	54,120	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,955	54,875	55,080	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	5,815	2,720	3,095	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,105	2,380	2,725	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	55	30	20	80	65	15
Métis	740	340	405	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	82,210	40,750	41,455	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	465	175	295	115	55	60
American	915	395	520	1,550	785	765
Canadian	79,100	39,305	39,805	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Québécois	2,915	1,455	1,460	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	40,760	20,505	20,255	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	14,640	7,200	7,445	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	4,960	2,400	2,560	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	8,035	3,900	4,140	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	10	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	5,150	2,535	2,615	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	120	55	65	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	235	295	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	26,965	13,505	13,460	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	225	90	135	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	26,855	13,475	13,380	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,180	2,060	2,115	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	105	40	65	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	795	380	415	445	215	230
Dutch	730	345	385	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	30	10	15	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,270	1,155	1,120	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	10	20
Swiss	540	275	265	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	380	200	180	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	65	30	35	1,275	615	660
Finnish	55	30	30	705	350	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	155	55	95	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	70	45	30	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	40	15	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	1,595	860	740	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	75	35	40	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	20	165	55	110
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	305	190	115	1,620	715	905
Latvian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Lithuanian	40	25	10	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	450	230	215	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	200	110	90	595	305	295
Russian	280	120	160	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	60	25	35	275	140	135
Ukrainian	345	195	150	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	3,185	1,675	1,505	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	165	145	280	145	135
Italian	2,115	1,135	975	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	240	140	105	1,690	835	855
Serbian	10	0	0	100	60	35
Sicilian	20	0	20	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Spanish	575	260	315	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	35	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	80	90	495	205	295
Basque	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	80	35	40	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	460	255	205	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	15	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	70	35	35	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	205	100	110	10	0	0
Jamaican	100	65	35	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	15	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	545	250	295	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	25	15	10
Belizean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Brazilian	35	25	10	50	0	40
Chilean	20	0	10	30	25	10
Colombian	100	15	80	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	35	15	30	15	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	45	20	25	25	10	15
Mexican	125	65	60	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	70	30	45	15	0	15
Salvadorean	35	20	15	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	0	25
African origins	755	370	385	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	165	95	75	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	20	15	10
North African origins	500	255	240	45	15	25
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	50	30	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	240	130	110	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	15	30	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	15	50	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	10	40	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	10	35	170	70	95
Asian origins	1,015	500	510	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	260	150	110	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	20	30	20	15
Armenian	25	25	0	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	30	35	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	160	75	80	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	60	55	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	10	0	10	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	595	275	315	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	25	10	20
Chinese	340	155	180	680	350	335
Filipino	100	45	55	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	35	15	25	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	45	60	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	40	25	15	410	215	190
Australian	25	15	10	230	120	110
New Zealander	10	10	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,895	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	33,790	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	15,050	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,895	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	2,550	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	46,345	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,900	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	5,730	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,970	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,615	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,535	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,895	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,725	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	9,095	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	7,020	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	6,690	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,370	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,895	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,680	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,895	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	47,735	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,160	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,895	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	14,905	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,840	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,235	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,370	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,630	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,495	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,895	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,245	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,655	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,895	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,300	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,200	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	400	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,895	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,490	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,350	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,360	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,975	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,355	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,015	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,570	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,025	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,540	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,820	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,690	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,927	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,283	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,940	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	692	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,140	45,735	46,405	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,105	12,875	11,225	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,485	10,665	11,815	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,555	22,190	23,365	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,540	11,955	7,580	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,660	7,290	6,370	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,875	4,660	1,215	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,885	5,765	9,120	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	900	1,380	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,860	3,570	5,280	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	6,385	2,410	3,975	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	390	550	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	65	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,265	615	650	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	40	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,310	29,585	29,725	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	6,425	4,535	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,935	6,860	7,080	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,410	16,300	18,115	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,065	8,990	6,070	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,700	5,555	5,145	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,440	925	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,995	4,155	6,840	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	645	895	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,815	2,510	4,300	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	5,075	1,815	3,255	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	225	430	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	325	190	135
Master's degree	915	385	525	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	35	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,140	45,735	46,405	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,580	23,545	23,040	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,705	880	2,825	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,705	880	2,825	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	490	625	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	185	45	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	880	305	580	775	240	530
Humanities	1,930	850	1,080	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	90	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	75	50	25	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	535	700	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	205	120	85
54. History	145	85	55	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,040	700	2,340	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	65	130	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	55	1,115	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	50	15	30
42. Psychology	400	115	290	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	670	320	345	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	8,800	2,350	6,450	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	85	370	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	2,260	6,070	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,155	650	505	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	90	150	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	125	115	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	85	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	270	100	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	80	60	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	595	395	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	535	325	400	270	130
25. Library science	70	30	40	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	30	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,475	11,695	780	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	165	85	80	140	95	50
14. Engineering	770	695	75	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	2,045	270	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,065	2,985	80	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,655	3,525	130	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	2,505	2,360	150	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	995	530	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,390	905	480	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	45	465	350	110
Health and related fields	6,275	785	5,490	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	140	175	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,925	620	5,305	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,530	2,175	2,355	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,615	575	2,040	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	765	570	190	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,010	120	630	555	70
Other	20	15	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,305	29,580	29,725	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,895	13,280	11,615	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,390	515	1,870	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,385	520	1,870	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	355	465	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	40	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	650	225	430	515	140	375
Humanities	1,145	480	670	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	35	30	0	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	425	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	105	55	50
54. History	110	70	40	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,445	495	1,950	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	50	125	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	25	955	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	395	85	305	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	30	10	15
42. Psychology	300	80	220	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	520	235	285	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	6,825	1,640	5,190	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	35	280	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,500	1,595	4,905	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	425	335	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	125	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	220	95	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	50	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	470	330	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	440	275	340	230	105
25. Library science	55	20	35	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,460	8,775	690	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	125	60	70	90	45	40
14. Engineering	635	565	65	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,550	240	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,185	2,120	65	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,840	2,715	120	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,885	1,755	125	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	810	430	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,130	725	400	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	90	30	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,945	595	4,350	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	470	4,215	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,555	1,735	1,820	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	445	1,565	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	605	450	150	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	820	100	385	315	70
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,140	45,735	46,405	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,580	23,545	23,040	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,560	22,190	23,365	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	44,335	21,535	22,800	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	42,875	20,695	22,175	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	835	630	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,225	660	565	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	180	180	1,340	805	530
Philippines	20	0	20	185	40	145
India	10	10	0	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	20	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	45	15	25
France	270	165	100	45	35	10
Other	495	275	220	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,310	29,585	29,725	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,895	13,280	11,615	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,410	16,295	18,110	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	33,530	15,845	17,680	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	32,480	15,285	17,195	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	560	485	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	880	450	430	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	135	120	720	410	315
Philippines	20	0	20	140	40	100
India	10	10	0	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	40	15	25
France	190	115	75	30	15	10
Other	350	170	180	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,140	45,740	46,405	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	57,445	30,230	27,215	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	53,505	27,800	25,705	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,940	2,435	1,505	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	34,700	15,510	19,195	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	62.3	66.1	58.6	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	58.1	60.8	55.4	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	8.1	5.5	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,140	45,735	46,405	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,935	14,570	18,365	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	59,205	31,165	28,040	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,255	16,270	12,990	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,945	14,895	15,055	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.9	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,440	30,230	27,210	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	715	655	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	48,885	24,930	23,955	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,190	4,585	2,605	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,440	30,230	27,215	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	715	650	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	5,355	3,535	1,825	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,750	2,010	5,735	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,060	1,570	490	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	4,100	505	3,595	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,150	1,460	4,685	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	395	545	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	12,495	5,015	7,480	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,850	11,125	725	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,595	1,165	435	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,775	2,740	1,040	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,440	30,230	27,210	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	650	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,815	1,945	875	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	245	25	785	685	95
22 Utilities	555	450	100	145	105	35
23 Construction	4,585	4,125	460	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	7,315	5,460	1,855	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,250	1,565	690	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,170	3,950	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,025	2,935	1,090	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	510	275	235	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,285	345	940	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	340	215	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,215	980	1,240	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,040	1,360	680	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,495	960	2,530	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	7,400	885	6,515	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	990	490	500	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,415	1,155	2,255	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,525	1,385	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,300	1,290	1,010	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,510	27,800	25,710	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	3,915	2,050	1,865	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	225	130	95	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	5,225	4,215	1,005	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	44,140	21,400	22,740	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,140	21,400	22,740	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,380	6,550	7,830	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,710	4,340	5,370	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,695	10,330	9,360	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	350	175	175	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,365	25,615	23,745	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,240	20,950	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	795	925	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	760	275	485	400	155	245
Walked	2,045	900	1,140	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	290	210	80	510	340	165
Other method	365	200	165	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,360	25,615	23,745	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	16,025	7,560	8,470	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	16,310	8,005	8,305	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	8,430	4,585	3,845	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	4,545	2,920	1,625	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	4,050	2,545	1,505	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,360	25,615	23,745	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,110	3,840	1,265	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,575	6,815	3,760	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,485	6,905	7,585	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,695	2,625	5,070	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,690	1,225	2,470	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,805	4,205	3,600	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,840	31,960	28,880	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	57,095	30,055	27,040	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	57,040	30,040	27,005	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	5,900	3,250	2,650	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	51,140	26,785	24,350	80	35	45
Non-official languages	55	20	35	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,750	1,905	1,845	310	165	150
English and French	3,675	1,880	1,795	70	30	40
English and non-official language	20	10	15	245	135	110
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,845	31,960	28,880	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	40,670	21,670	19,000	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	16,505	8,305	8,205	245	125	120
French	3,345	1,770	1,570	435	240	200
Non-official language	220	145	75	655	275	375
Aboriginal	45	20	25	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	180	130	45	575	265	310
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	50	15	10	10	0
French and non-official language	25	20	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,750	54,280	54,465	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	96,745	48,290	48,460	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	12,000	5,990	6,010	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	5,770	2,915	2,855	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	6,235	3,080	3,155	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	6,080	2,985	3,090	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	5,805	2,835	2,970	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	270	150	120	1,675	850	820
External migrants	155	95	60	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,780	51,735	52,045	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	68,665	34,435	34,230	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	35,110	17,300	17,810	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	16,655	8,380	8,275	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	18,455	8,920	9,535	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	17,995	8,690	9,310	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	17,470	8,430	9,040	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	525	255	265	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	465	235	225	950	465	490